銆€銆€鏃ユ湡鍦ㄦ煇涓€鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴鍥哄畾涓嶈畩锛歠ixed in time

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ竴绯诲垪鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴涓綁(zhu菐n)璁婏細change over time

銆€銆€鎸佺簩(x霉)璁婂寲鐨刣ata 鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾儏娉佷笅锛�

銆€銆€澧炲姞锛歩ncrease, rise, grow, go up, appreciate..銆�

銆€銆€娓涘皯锛歞ecrease, fall, drop, go down, decline,.銆�

銆€銆€娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)锛歠luctuate/ rebound/ undulate/ wave..銆�

銆€銆€绌�(w臎n)瀹氾細remain stable/ stabilize/ level off..銆�

銆€銆€鏈€甯哥敤鐨勫叐绋〃閬�(d谩)娉�

銆€銆€鍕�(d貌ng)瑭� + 鍓褰㈠紡(Verb + Adverb form)

銆€銆€褰㈠瑭� + 鍚嶈褰㈠紡(Adjective + Noun form)

銆€銆€1銆乂erb + Adverb form

銆€銆€The number of XXX +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuate ... +insignificantly/ significantly/ slightly/ suddenly/ rapidly/ dramatically/ sharply/ steeply/ steeply/ steadily/ gradually/ slowly ...+from (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) to (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�) / between (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) and (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�)

銆€銆€2銆丄djective + Noun form

銆€銆€There was a (very) sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ significant/ sharp/ steep/ steady/ gradual/ slow/ slight +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuation (娉ㄦ剰锛氫笂杩板緢澶氳涓嶅彲鐢ㄤ簬淇＞fluctuation) +in the number of XXX from (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) to (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�) / between (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) and (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�)

銆€銆€3銆佹弿杩扮┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏃ユ湡锛�

銆€銆€The number of XXX remained steady/ stable from (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) to (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�) / between (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) and (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�)

銆€銆€The number of XXX stayed the same from (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) to (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�) / between (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) and (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�)

銆€銆€There was little change/ hardly any change/ no change in the number of XXX from (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) to (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�) / between (绗竴鏅�(sh铆)闁�) and (绗簩鏅�(sh铆)闁�)

銆€銆€4銆佹弿杩伴珮榛�(di菐n)鍊间互鍙婁綆榛�(di菐n)鍊�

銆€銆€楂橀粸(di菐n)鍊硷細

銆€銆€The monthly profit/ The figures/ The situation ...+peaked in (鏈堜唤/骞�) <婧�(zh菙n)纰烘檪(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n)鐢╝t XXX> at XXX% / XXX (妤甸粸(di菐n)data) 鎴栬€卹each a peak/ a high point at XXX% / XXX (妤甸粸(di菐n)data)

銆€銆€浣庨粸(di菐n)鍊硷細

銆€銆€XXX bottom out/ reach +rock/ the bottom/ a low point鎴栬€卙(yu菐n)it a trough

銆€銆€姝ゅ锛� 鍦ㄦ弿杩伴亷绋嬩腑閭勬湁寰堝鐨刢onjunctional words/ sentences锛屾渶甯哥敤鐨勫浐瀹氭惌閰嶅涓嬶細

銆€銆€骞跺垪锛�

銆€銆€as well as (鍙ラ/涓�)锛� also, as well (鍙ュ熬)锛� either, neither, too, moreover,

銆€銆€furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what鈥檚 more, apart from..銆�

銆€銆€鑸変緥锛�

銆€銆€for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in

銆€銆€particular, particularly, especially

銆€銆€浜嬪(sh铆)锛�

銆€銆€as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as..銆�

銆€銆€闆峰悓/杩戜技锛�

銆€銆€similarly, likewise (鍙ラ/灏�)锛� at the same time, equally..銆�

銆€銆€杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橈細

銆€銆€however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even

銆€銆€though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on

銆€銆€the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of)锛� in spite of , despite of..銆�

銆€銆€鍘熷洜鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏋滐細

銆€銆€(1)cause-suggestion (骞句箮涓嶅父鐢�)

銆€銆€since/ now that..., I hope that.../because of/ on account of/ owing to/ thanks to + (doing) sth./I hope that..銆�

銆€銆€ause-effect (杓冨父鐢�)

銆€銆€XXX lead to/ bring about/ result in/ account for..銆�

銆€銆€(涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙)锛� therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ consequently/ (and) so..銆�

銆€銆€ffect-cause (杓冨父鐢�)

銆€銆€XXX be caused by/ result from/ be the result of/ be the effect of/ be the consequence of..銆�

銆€銆€(涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙)锛� because..銆�

銆€銆€it is adj. that..銆�

銆€銆€it is unimaginable that..銆�

銆€銆€it is undeniable that..銆�

銆€銆€it is interesting to discover that..銆�