銆€銆€鑷�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鑰冭│鏀归潻鍚�锛岃獮娉曞凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶅啀浣滅偤鍠崹鑰冩煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屼絾鏄畠鍗荤劇鏅傜劇鍒讳笉璨┛鍦ㄦ暣鍊嬭嫳瑾炶€冨嵎涓�锛屼互鍚勭ó褰㈠紡渚嗚€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勮獮瑷€鍩虹(ch菙)鑳藉姏銆傚畬褰㈠～绌洪鏈冪洿鎺ヨ€冩煡瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨锛涜€屽崰鑰冭│姣旈噸鏈€澶х殑闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀�锛屼笉鍍呴柋璁€閲忚純澶�锛岃€屼笖鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勯暦闆ｅ彞锛岄€欎簺闀烽洠鍙ョ敱浜庡柈瑭炲锛屾垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆�锛岃獮搴忛鍊掓垨鎴愬垎鐪佺暐锛屽線寰€灏嶈€冪敓鍏锋湁妤靛ぇ鐨勬鍌峰姏銆傚洜姝�锛屽浣曟彁楂樺皪闀烽洠鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В鑳藉姏锛屽氨鎴愮偤鎴戝€戠獊鐮磋€冪爺锛岃磸鍙栭珮鍒嗙殑绉樼瑘鎵€鍦ㄣ€�

銆€銆€鎴戝€戠煡閬�锛屾瘡閬撶湡椤岄兘鏄稉(j墨ng)閬庤ū澶氬皥瀹剁簿蹇冪法绾傘€佹繁鎬濈啛鎱�銆佸弽寰�(f霉)璜栬瓑鎵嶆渶绲傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ€冪敓闈㈠墠鐨勩€傛垜鍊戝弽寰�(f霉)鐮旂┒鐪熼鍏稿瀷渚嬪彞锛岀洰鐨勫氨鍦ㄤ簬鎺㈡眰鍏跺嚭椤岄粸鍙婄啛绶存帉鎻″悇绋獮娉曟噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄€愭几灏囬暦闆ｅ彞涓€涓€绐佺牬銆�

銆€銆€I銆傞暦闆ｅ彞鐗归粸鍓栨瀽锛�

銆€銆€瑕佹噳(y墨ng)灏嶉暦闆ｅ彞锛屽氨瑕佷簡瑙ｅ叾鐗归粸锛屾墍璎傜煡宸辩煡褰�锛岀櫨鎴�(zh脿n)鐧惧嫕銆傚垎鏋愭骞撮暦闆ｅ彞锛屽皣鍏朵富瑕佺壒榛炵附绲�(ji茅)濡備笅锛�

銆€銆€鐗归粸涓€锛氬彞瀛愰暦锛屽瓧?j菒n)?sh霉)澶�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others銆�(41 words)(2003瀹屽舰)

銆€銆€From the middle-class family perspective锛宮uch of this锛寀nderstandably锛宭ooks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility锛宎nd a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders銆�(45 words)(2007闁辫畝3)

銆€銆€Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong銆�(45 words)(2009闁辫畝3)

銆€銆€鐗归粸浜岋細鎴愬垎澶�锛屽垎鏋愰洠

銆€銆€1銆傛垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of 鈥渄ouble effect鈥濓紝 a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects鈥攁 good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen鈥攊s permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. (2002闁辫畝4)

銆€銆€鍏朵腑鍖呭惈although寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆乼hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佸悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞銆佸畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝鍙堝寘鍚玹here be鍙ュ瀷锛屼互鍙婂悇绋潪璎傝獮鍕曡鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ瓑銆�

銆€銆€When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (2003闁辫畝3)

銆€銆€鍏朵腑鍖呭惈鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆乮t浣滃舰寮忎富瑾�銆佽硴瑾炲緸鍙�銆佸苟鍒楀钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ互鍙婁富瑾炲緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€2銆傚垎闅旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much顎憄ublicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of 鈥渏uggling your life鈥�锛� and making the alternative move into 鈥渙wnshifting鈥� brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. (2001闁辫畝5)

銆€銆€璎傝獮discovered鑸囧叾鍚庣殑璩撹獮寰炲彞that abandoning鈥nd making鈥rings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status琚玜s寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ垎闅斻€�

銆€銆€Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year鈥攆rom organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp. and even the University of California, Berkeley鈥攈ave left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities. (2007闁辫畝4)

銆€銆€涓昏獮Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year鑸囪瑐瑾瀐ave left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities琚粙瑭炵煭瑾炰綔鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭瑾炲垎闅�锛屽垎闅旈儴鍒嗕綔涓诲彞鐨勮鍏呰鏄�銆�

銆€銆€3銆傚€掕绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. (2008-48)

銆€銆€涔嶄竴鐪�锛屽緢澶氬(xu茅)鐢熸渻瑾や互鐐篴s well founded鏄痑ccept鐨勫苟鍒楄瑐瑾烇紝浣嗗張娉ㄦ剰鍒癴ounded鏄亷鍘诲紡鎴栭亷鍘诲垎瑭炵殑褰㈠紡锛岃€宎ccept鐢ㄧ殑鏄師褰紝鍥犳鎺掗櫎骞跺垪璎傝獮鐨勫彲鑳�銆傞偅涔坅s well founded 浣滀粈涔堟垚鍒�锛熷闅涗笂缍�(j墨ng)閬庡垎鏋�锛屾湰鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡鍊掕(鍙冭鍊掕绔犵瘈(ji茅))锛屾彁鍓嶄簡璩撹獮瑁滆冻瑾瀉s well founded(鏈夋牴鎿�(j霉)鐨�)锛岄€欐槸鐢变簬璩撹獮charge鍖呭惈浜嗕竴鍊嬪悗缃畾瑾炰互鍙婁竴鍊嬪悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞锛屽洜鍙ュ瓙閬庨暦浣滆€呰(di脿o)鏁翠簡瑾炲簭銆�

銆€銆€Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team. (1995闁辫畝5)

銆€銆€鏈彞涓紝鍚﹀畾瑭瀗or鎻愬湪鍙ラ锛宨f寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ綔鍒嗛殧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼富瑾瀖anagement鍜岀郴鍕曡is闁撶櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡鍊掕銆�

銆€銆€4銆傚悇绋渷鐣ョ殑浣跨敤

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. (2002-65)

銆€銆€瑭插彞瀛愪腑锛孶ntil these issues are resolved鏄檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛沘 technology of behavior will continue to be rejected鏄彞瀛愮殑涓诲共锛沘nd with it possibly the only way to solve our problems瑭查儴鍒嗛’鐒舵槸骞跺垪鍙�锛屼絾鏄湪瑭查儴鍒嗕腑锛寃ith it涓殑浠ｈ鎸囦唬a technology of behavior锛岄€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)甯稿父缈昏鎴愨€滈毃涔嬧€�锛屼絾鏄紝the only way to solve our problems浣滀粈涔堟垚鍒�锛熺稉(j墨ng)閬庡垎鏋愶紝閫欓噷闈㈢渷鐣ヤ簡璎傝獮(鍙冭鐪佺暐绔犵瘈(ji茅))锛岄€欐槸鐢变簬鍦ㄥ苟鍒楀垎鍙ヤ腑锛屽悗涓€鍒嗗彞鑸囧墠涓€鍒嗗彞濡傛灉鏈夌浉鍚屾垚鍒�锛岄偅涔堢浉鍚屾垚鍒嗗彲浠ヨ鐪佺暐銆傛湰椤屼腑锛屽畬鏁寸殑瑾炲彞鎳�(y墨ng)鐐簍he only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected銆�

銆€銆€II銆傞暦闆ｅ彞鏀婚棞(gu膩n)

銆€銆€涓€銆侀暦闆ｅ彞鏀婚棞(gu膩n)绗竴姝ワ細鐔熸倝鍚勫ぇ瑾炴硶瑕佺礌鐨勯噸榛為洠榛�

銆€銆€鐒¤珫闀烽洠鍙ュ彞瀛愭湁澶氶暦銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽畠閮芥槸鐢变竴浜涘熀鏈殑鎴愬垎绲勬垚鐨勶紝涔熷氨鏄銆佺煭瑾�銆佸緸鍙ュ拰鍒嗗彞銆傚畾浣嶉暦闆ｅ彞鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ緸瀹冪殑鏅傛厠(t脿i)銆佽獮鎱�(t脿i)銆佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡(寰炲彞銆佸苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎闅旂従(xi脿n)璞�)锛屼互鍙婁竴浜涚壒娈婂彞鍨�(鐪佺暐銆佸€掕)绛夊叆鎵�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍏锋湁鎵庡閬庣‖鐨勮獮娉曞姛搴�锛屽苟鐔熸倝鍚勫ぇ瑾炴硶瑕佺礌鐨勯噸榛為洠榛�锛屾槸鎴戝€戣В姹洪暦闆ｅ彞鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€鍚勫ぇ瑾炴硶瑕佺礌鐨勯噸榛為洠榛炵附绲�(ji茅)濡備笅锛�

銆€銆€1銆傚畾瑾炲緸鍙ヨ鏄庣⒑涓诲彞鑸囧緸鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婇棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炴垨闂�(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭炵殑鎸囦唬锛�

銆€銆€2銆傚悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ヨ鎺屾彙涓诲彞鑸囧緸鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婂悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞鐨勪慨椋捐鍏呬綔鐢�锛�

銆€銆€3銆傜媭瑾炲緸鍙ヨ閲嶈涓诲彞鑸囧緸鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�

銆€銆€4銆傞潪璎傝獮鍕曡瑕佺啛鎮夊叾鍔熻兘鍜屼綔鐢ㄤ互鍙婅垏涓诲彞涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱

銆€銆€5銆傝鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)瑕佹竻妤氬彞瀛愪腑鐨勬柦鍕曡€呭拰鍙楀嫊鑰咃紱

銆€銆€6銆傚€掕鍙ヨ鎶撲綇鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富楂斾互鍙婂挤瑾�(di脿o)鐨勯噸榛烇紱

銆€銆€7銆傜渷鐣ュ彞瑕侀噸瑕栬鐪佺暐鐨勬垚鍒嗗湪鍙ュ瓙涓偝閬�(d谩)鐨勪俊鎭�锛�

銆€銆€8銆傚苟鍒楀钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佸垎鏋愬叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑瑾炵京闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�

銆€銆€9銆傚惁瀹氬彞瑕佸崁(q奴)鍒ュ叾鎰忕京涓婂叏閮ㄥ惁瀹氭垨鑰呴儴鍒嗗惁瀹氱殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛�

銆€銆€10銆傛瘮杓冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佹壘鍑轰簰姣旂殑灏嶈薄浠ュ強姣旇純鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紱

銆€銆€11銆傚垎闅旇娉ㄩ噸琚垎闅旈儴鍒嗙殑姝ｇ⒑閫ｆ帴绛�銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€侀暦闆ｅ彞鏀婚棞(gu膩n)绗簩姝ワ細鎸夌収瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佺礌鎷嗗垎闀烽洠鍙�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓殑闀烽洠鍙ヤ竴鑸秹鍙婂涓嬪咕绋噸瑕佺殑瑾炴硶闋呯洰锛氬畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆佸悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ャ€佺媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆侀潪璎傝獮鍕曡銆佽鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)銆佹瘮杓冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸惁瀹氬彞銆佽櫅鎿獮姘ｇ瓑銆傛垜鍊戝彲鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬪師鍓囧皣闀烽洠鍙ユ媶鎴愬悇鍊嬭獮娉曞垎闋咃紝閫愪竴鎿婄牬銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)骞跺垪杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樺師鍓�

銆€銆€闀烽洠鍙ョ敱浜庡彞瀛愯純闀�锛屽琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐哄苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� 鎴戝€戝彲浠ヤ互鐮存姌铏�銆佸垎铏�銆佸苟鍒楅€ｈand鎴杘r銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀€ｈbut锛寉et锛寃hile绛夌偤鍒囧叆榛烇紝灏囧悇鍊嬮暦鍙ユ柗鐐哄垎鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)涓诲彞寰炲彞鍘熷墖

銆€銆€鍚勭ó寰炲彞鐨勪氦鏇垮嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏄暦闆ｅ彞鐨勯’钁楃壒榛炰箣涓€锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ緸鍚勭ó寰炲彞鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇楁€у紩灏�(d菐o)瑭炲叆鎵�(瀹氳獮寰炲彞鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炴垨鍓who, whom, whose, which, that, as, when, where, why, how; 鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炴垨闂�(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭瀢ho, whom, which, what, that, whether, when, where, why, how绛�锛涚媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, though, although, so that绛�)灏囧悇鍊嬪垎鍙ユ柗鐐轰富鍙ュ拰寰炲彞銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鐭獮鎴愬垎鍘熷墖

銆€銆€鐒¤珫鏄富鍙ラ倓鏄緸鍙�锛岄兘鏄敱瑭炲拰鐭獮妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑銆傞€欏叾涓�锛屼粙瑭炵煭瑾炴垨鑰呬笉瀹氬紡鐭獮鐢变簬鍏呯暥(d膩ng)瀹氳獮鎴栫媭瑾炵殑鏋濊憠鎴愬垎鑰屾垚鐐烘垜鍊戣В姹虹殑閲嶉粸銆傚父瑕嬬殑浠嬭鏈塷n, in, with, at, of, to锛宐y绛�锛涜€屼笉瀹氬紡鐭獮鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇楄鏄痶o(鍚庢帴鍕曡鍘熷瀷)銆傛壘鍑哄苟鏆檪鍘绘帀浠嬭鐭獮鎴栦笉瀹氬紡鐭獮鑳藉公鍔╂垜鍊戣繀閫熸姄浣忓彞瀛愮殑涓诲共锛岃€屽皣鍏跺Ε鍠勯倓鍘�锛屽墖鏈夊埄浜庡皪鍙ュ瓙鐨勬纰虹悊瑙�銆�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰浠ュ叿楂斿渚嬩締瑾槑閫欎笁鍊嬫椹熺殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

銆€銆€Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe銆�(2005-46)

銆€銆€棣栧厛锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ苟鍒楄綁(zhu菐n)鎶樺師鍓囷細

銆€銆€鏈彞鐨勫苟鍒楄綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯诲湪鐮存姌铏熷拰and铏曢珨鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼互鍏剁偤鍒囧叆榛�锛屽緱鍒板叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙�

銆€銆€Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed

銆€銆€鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe銆�

銆€銆€鐒跺悗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓诲彞寰炲彞鍘熷墖锛�

銆€銆€鏈彞鍓嶄竴鍒嗗彞鏈夊紩灏�(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇楁€ч棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich锛屽湪姝よ檿鍔冨垎锛屽緱鍒颁富鍙ュ拰寰炲彞

銆€銆€Television is one of the means

銆€銆€by which these feelings are created and conveyed

銆€銆€鏈€鍚�锛屾寜鐓х煭瑾炴垚鍒嗗師鍓囷細

銆€銆€鏈彞涓�锛屽悗涓€鍒嗗彞鏈熬鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜唗o connect锛屽嵆涓嶅畾寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄to铏曟柗闁嬶紝寰楀埌

銆€銆€鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served so much as in the recent events in Europe

銆€銆€to connect different peoples and nations

銆€銆€灏囨媶鍒嗘椹熺殑鎬濊矾鐞嗘竻锛岀附绲�(ji茅)锛�

銆€銆€1銆傛湰鍙ュ寘鍚叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙ワ紝閫欏叐鍊嬪垎鍙ユ槸闋嗘壙闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細

銆€銆€绗竴鍒嗗彞鐐篢elevision is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed锛�

銆€銆€绗簩鍊嬪垎鍙ョ偤and perhaps never before has it served so much as in the recent events in Europe銆�

銆€銆€2銆傚墠涓€鍒嗗彞涓�锛岃〃瑾瀖eans鐢遍棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ慨椋撅細

銆€銆€Television is one of the means 鏄富鍙�锛�

銆€銆€by which these feelings are created and conveyed鏄畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炴寚浠ｅ厛琛岃means鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀粙瑭瀊y鐨勮硴瑾�銆�

銆€銆€3銆傚悗涓€鍒嗗彞涓�锛屽寘鍚竴鍊嬩笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

銆€銆€to connect different peoples and nations 鏄笉瀹氬紡鐭獮锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔鐩殑鐙€瑾�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆侀暦闆ｅ彞鏀婚棞(gu膩n)绗笁姝ワ細灏囨柗鍙ラ噸鏂版帓搴忓苟閬告搰瑭炵京

銆€銆€鎴戝€�?n猫i)鐮稿渾瑗烢浜岀殑鐪熼鐐轰緥锛屽湪灏囧叾鏂峰彞骞舵竻鏅颁簡瑙ｅ悇瑾炴硶妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱犱箣鍚�锛屾垜鍊戦渶瑕佸皪鍏堕噸鏂版帓搴忋€備竴鑸渚�锛屼竴鍊嬪彞瀛愰鍏堥珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬槸鏅傞枔鍏堝悗闋嗗簭锛屾垜鍊戣鎸夌収鈥滈亷鍘烩€旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄢ€旀湭渚嗏€濈殑鍘熷墖渚嗘帓搴�銆傚叾娆￠珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬槸閭忚集闋嗗簭锛岄€欎富瑕佹寚骞跺垪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽緸鍙ョ殑鎺掑垪锛屽叾涓苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓€鑸寜鍘熷彞闋嗗簭鐩磋锛岃€屽皪寰炲彞渚嗚锛屾柗鍙ュ悗鍐嶇祫鐨勯爢搴忓墖鏈夋墍瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉鏄畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屼富鍙ヨ嫢鏄庨’姣斿畾瑾炲緸鍙ラ暦锛屽苟涓斿偝閬�(d谩)淇℃伅鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆槑椤挤浜庡畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄偅涔堝皣瀹氳獮寰炲彞缈昏鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑琚慨椋剧殑鍚嶈鍓�锛岀敤浠ョ獊鍑轰富鍙ョ殑閲嶈鎬�锛屽嵆鍚堣娉�锛涜嫢瀹氳獮寰炲彞鏄庨’姣斾富鍙ラ暦锛屽苟涓斿偝閬�(d谩)淇℃伅鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆槑椤挤浜庝富鍙�锛岄偅涔堝皣瀹氳獮寰炲彞鍠崹缈昏鎴愪竴鍊嬪彞瀛愶紝鐢ㄤ互绐佸嚭瀹氳獮寰炲彞鐨勯噸瑕佹€�锛屽嵆鍒嗚娉�銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉鏄悕瑭炴€у緸鍙�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ寜鐓у叾浣嶇疆闋嗗簭缈昏锛屼絾鏄悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞澶氭槸灏嶅厛琛岃閫茶淇＞鎴栬€呰鍏�锛屼竴鑸噰鍙栧垎璀硶锛涜€屽皪浜庣媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽墖閲囧彇绨＄煭鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙ユ斁鍦ㄨ淇＞鐨勫嫊瑭炲墠闈紝寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ユ斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ョ殑鍓嶉潰鎴栬€呭悗闈㈢殑鍘熷墖銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶆楂旂従(xi脿n)鐨勬槸瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛岃嫳瑾炰腑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)涔熸槸涓€鍊嬪ぇ鐨勮獮娉曢粸锛岀敱浜庢饥瑾炲拰鑻辫獮鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鎴戝€戠稉(j墨ng)甯稿皣鑻辫獮琚嫊琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮獮鍙ョ炕璀垚婕㈣獮鐨勪富鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑾炲彞锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屾湁鏅傝鍕曡〃閬�(d谩)鐨勮嫳瑾炶獮鍙ヤ篃鍙互鐩存帴缈昏鎴愭饥瑾炵殑鈥滆鈥濆瓧鍙ユ垨娣诲姞涓€浜涜〃绀鸿鍕曠殑瑭炵祫銆傚湪閲嶆柊鎺掑簭涔嬪悗锛屾帴涓嬩締鐨勬椹熷氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囬€茶姝ｇ⒑鐨勮缇╅伕鎿�锛屾槑纰哄悇绋寚浠ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皣闀烽洠鍙ヤ互閫氶爢鍦版饥瑾炶〃閬�(d谩)鍑轰締銆�

銆€銆€浠ヤ笂闈㈢殑鐪熼鐐轰緥锛�

銆€銆€Television is one of the means缈昏鎴愨€滈浕瑕栨槸鐪惧鎵嬫涔嬩竴鈥�锛�

銆€銆€by which these feelings are created and conveyed鏄畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鎸囦唬鍏堣瑭瀖eans锛岃垏by閫ｇ敤鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鏂瑰紡鐙€瑾�锛岀炕璀垚鈥滈€氶亷閫欎簺鎵嬫鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷苟琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫欎簺鎰熸儏鈥�锛岀敱浜庤┎瀹氳獮寰炲彞杓冪啊鍠紝鍙互鏀惧湪琚慨椋剧殑鍏堣瑭炰箣鍓�锛�

銆€銆€鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served so much as in the recent events in Europe鏄苟鍒楀彞锛岀炕璀垚鈥滃苟涓旀垨瑷辨矑鏈夊儚鍦ㄦ瓙娲茶繎渚嗙櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬩欢涓竴妯ｈ捣閬庡姝ら噸澶т綔鐢ㄢ€濓紝浠nd鐩搁€�锛岄爢搴忕洿璀�锛�

銆€銆€to connect different peoples and nations鏄笉瀹氬紡鐭獮浣滅洰鐨勭媭瑭�锛岀炕璀垚鈥滃湪鑱�(li谩n)绯讳笉鍚屾皯鏃忓拰鍦嬪鏂归潰鈥�锛屾寜鐓ф饥瑾炵繏(x铆)鎱�锛岀洰鐨勭媭瑾炰竴鑸斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ箣鍓嶃€�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ伕鎿囪缇╂柟闈�锛屽彞涓璫reated鍘熺京鏄€滃壍(chu脿ng)閫犫€�锛宑onveyed鍘熺京鏄€滃偝閬炩€濓紝鍦ㄦ湰鍙ヤ腑浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛屽彈鍕曡€呯偤these feelings锛屽洜姝わ紝瑭插嫊瑭炵炕璀偤鈥滅敘(ch菐n)鐢熷苟琛ㄩ仈(d谩)(閫欎簺鎰熸儏)鈥�锛沜onnect 鍘熺京鏄€滈€ｆ帴鈥濓紝浣嗗叾灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮硴瑾炴槸peoples and nations(姘戞棌鍜屽湅瀹�)锛屽洜姝�锛岃┎鍕曡缈昏鐐衡€滆伅(li谩n)绯烩€濄€�

銆€銆€鍏ㄥ彞鍙炕璀偤锛氶浕瑕栨槸鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫欎簺鎰熷彈鐨勬墜娈典箣涓€鈥斺€斿湪姝愭床杩戜締鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬩欢涓�锛屽畠鎶婁笉鍚岀殑姘戞棌鍜屽湅瀹惰伅(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧�锛屽叾浣滅敤涔嬪ぇ锛屽墠鎵€鏈湁銆�

銆€銆€鍙锛岄€氶亷涓嶅悓瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笉鍚岀殑鈥滀俊铏熻鈥濆彲浠ヨ畵鎴戝€戝揩閫熷湴灏囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑闀烽洠鍙ュ垏鍓叉柗鍙ユ垚鐐哄咕鍊嬫竻鏅扮殑鐭彞锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍖栫箒鐐虹啊銆傛帓搴忎娇鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ竻鏅板湴鐞嗚В瑾炲彞鍌抽仈(d谩)鐨勪俊鎭紝骞堕€氶爢鍦拌〃閬�(d谩)銆傛槑纰烘寚浠ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯诲強姝ｇ⒑閬告搰瑭炵京浣挎垜鍊戠殑缈昏婧�(zh菙n)纰猴紝绗﹀悎瑾炲銆�

銆€銆€缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀劇璜栬獮鍙ュ闀凤紝鍙鎴戝€戝叿鍌欐墡瀵︾殑瑾炴硶鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾壘婧�(zh菙n)闀烽洠鍙ョ殑绐佺牬鍙ｏ紝鏄庣⒑鍏跺垎鏋愭椹�锛屽氨鑳芥敾鍏嬭€冪爺鑻辫獮鐨勫悇鍊嬮洠闂�(gu膩n)銆�