1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.

1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  缇庡湅鐨勭稉

婵熸槸浠ュ熀鏈殑绉佹湁浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽競鍫村皫鍚戠稉婵熺偤鏋舵鐨�锛屽湪閫欑ó缍撴繜涓�锛屾秷璨昏€呭緢澶х▼搴︿笂閫氶亷鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂鐐洪偅浜涗粬鍊戞渶鎯宠鐨勮波鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏浠樿不渚嗘焙瀹氫粈涔堟噳瑭茶鍒堕€犲嚭渚�銆�

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍥犳锛屽湪缇庡湅鐨勭稉婵熼珨绯讳腑锛屽€嬮珨娑堣不鑰呯殑闇€姹傝垏鍟嗕汉瑭﹀湒鏈€澶у寲鍏跺埄娼ょ殑娆叉湜鍜屽€嬩汉鎯虫渶澶у寲鍏舵敹鍏ユ晥鐢ㄧ殑娆叉湜鐩哥祼鍚�锛屼竴璧锋焙瀹氫簡浠€涔堟噳瑭茶鍒堕€�锛屼互鍙婅硣婧愬浣曡鐢ㄤ締鍒堕€犲畠鍊戙€�

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽鏋滃ぇ閲忓埗閫犳煇绋晢鍝佸皫鑷村叾鎴愭湰涓嬮檷锛岄偅涔堥€欏氨鏈夊彲鑳藉鍔犺常鏂瑰拰鍒堕€犲晢鑳芥彁渚涚殑渚涚郸锛岃€岄€欎篃灏辨渻鍙嶉亷渚嗛檷浣庡児鏍煎苟鍏佽ū鏇村鐨勬秷 璨昏€呰臣璨风敘鍝併€�

4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬稉婵熶腑锛岀鏈夎病鐢㈢殑姒傚康涓嶅儏鍖呭惈灏嶇敓鐢㈣硣婧愮殑鎵€鏈夋瑠锛屼篃鎸囧叾浠栦竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑娆婂埄锛屽纰哄畾涓€鍊嬬敘鍝佸児鏍煎拰鑸囧彟涓€鍊嬬浜哄€嬮珨(缍撴繜鍠綅) 鑷敱绨藉畾鍚堝悓鐨勬瑠鍒�銆�

5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍚屾檪閫欎簺瑷堢畻姗熻閷勪笅鍝簺鏅傞枔鏄渶蹇欑殑锛屽摢浜涘摗宸ュ伐浣滄晥鐜囨渶楂�锛岄€欐ǎ灏辫兘鐩告噳鍦板仛鍑轰汉鍝′汉浜嬪畨鎺掋€傝€屼笖瀹冨€�(瑷堢畻姗�)涔熻兘鐐轰績閵锋椿鍕曟壘鍒伴偅浜涙搧鏈夊劒(y艒u)鍏堟瑠鐨勯¨瀹�銆�

6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  涓嶈▓鍏舵暩(sh霉)鐨勫叾浠栧晢妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽緸鍔囬櫌鍒伴洔蹇楀嚭鐗堝晢锛屽緸鍏敤鐕冩埃闆诲姏瑷柦鍒扮墰濂惰檿鐞嗗粻锛岄兘閫氶亷瑷堢畻姗熺殑浣跨敤绲︽秷璨昏€呭付渚嗘洿濂姐€佹洿鏈夋晥鐜囩殑鏈嶅嫏銆�

7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  娈樼柧鍏掔鍦ㄨū澶氶棞閸垫柟闈㈤兘鑸囧叾鍚岄健浜轰笉鍚�銆傜偤浜嗚畵閫欎簺瀛╁瓙鐧�(f膩)灞曞叾鍏ㄩ儴鐨勬垚浜哄悗鐨勬經鑳�锛屼粬鍊戠殑鏁欒偛蹇呴爤閬╂噳閫欎簺涓嶅悓銆�

8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄩ亷鍘荤殑30骞翠腑锛屽叕鍏辨暀鑲蹭腑椤ず鐨勫皪娈樼柧鍏掔鐨勫法澶ч棞娉ㄨ〃鏄庝簡鎴戝€戠ぞ鏈冧腑鐨勪竴绋腑寮风儓鐨勬儏绶�锛岄偅灏辨槸鎵€鏈夌殑鍏皯锛屼笉绠″叾鎯呮硜鏈夊鐗规畩锛岄兘鎳変韩鏈夊厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)灞曞叾鑳藉姏鐨勬鏈�銆�

9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  瀹�(寤ｅ憡)鑳藉鐩存帴骞姪璨ㄧ墿浠ユ瘮杓冨悎鐞嗙殑鍍规牸琚繀閫熷垎閵峰嚭鍘伙紝鍥犳鍙互(浣垮叕鍙�)寤虹珛涓€鍊嬪爡鍥虹殑鍦嬪収甯傚牬锛屽悓鏅備篃浣夸互鍏锋湁绔剁埈鍔涚殑鍍规牸鎻愪緵鍑哄彛璁婂緱鍙兘銆�

10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.

[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  闄ゅ幓璀版渻鏈�27浠舵硶妗堜締瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨唬鍛婄殑姊濅欢锛屾矑鏈変换浣曚竴鍊嬫寮忕殑寤ｅ憡鍟嗘暍浜庢帹閵蜂竴绋晢鍝佸嵒涓嶈兘鍏岀従(xi脿n)鍏跺湪寤ｅ憡涓殑鎵胯銆�

 11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.

 12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.

 13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.

 14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.

 15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.

 16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.

 17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

 18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.

 19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.

 20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.

 11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  濡傛灉鍏朵俊鎭彧琚眬闄愪簬鍛婄煡涓€涓€灏卞唬鍛婅€岃█锛屽鏋滈€欎笉鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙兘閬斿埌鐨�锛屼篃鏄潪甯搁洠鍋氱殑锛屽洜鐐哄嵆渚挎槸涓€鍊嬭濡傝ク琛殑椤忚壊鐨勯伕鎿囬€欐ǎ鐨勭窗绡€(ji茅)閮芥渻鍏锋湁寰鐨勮鏈嶆剰鍛�锛岄偅涔堝唬鍛婂氨鏈冨姝ゅ湴涔忓懗浠ヨ嚦浜庢矑鏈変汉 鏈冮棞娉ㄥ畠銆�

 12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  寰楀埌浜嗗崌閬风殑宸ヤ汉鍊�锛屾垚绺鹃€叉鐨勫鐢�锛屽鏈冧簡涓€闁€鏂拌獮瑷€鐨勫鍦嬩汉涓€ 涓€閫欎簺閮芥槸閭ｄ簺鏈夊彲琛￠噺鐨勭祼鏋滈’绀哄叾鍔姏鐨勪汉鍊戠殑渚嬭瓑銆�

 13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  闅ㄨ憲瀹跺涵闆㈤枊浠栧€戝師渚嗙┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑绀惧崁(q奴)锛岄洟闁嬩粬鍊戝骞寸殑鏈嬪弸鍜屾摯灞曠殑瀹跺涵闂滅郴锛岄潪姝ｅ紡鐨勪俊鎭祦鍕曡鍒囨柗浜嗭紝闅ㄤ箣鑰屽幓鐨勬槸灏嶅湪闇€瑕佹檪鑳界嵅寰楀彲闈犲拰鍊煎緱淇¤炒鐨勪俊鎭殑淇″績銆�

 14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘡鍊嬩汉鑳藉寰楀埌鐨勪俊鎭瘮浠讳綍鏅備唬鐨勪汉閮藉锛岃€屾壘鍒拌垏浠栵紡濂圭殑鐗瑰畾鍟忛鐩搁棞鐨勯偅涓€榛炰俊鎭殑浠诲嫏涓嶅儏寰╅洔銆佽€楁檪锛屾湁鏅傜敋鑷充护浜洪洠浠ユ嫑 銆�

 15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫氶亷閬犵▼鏈冭锛屽皥瀹剁煡璀樺彲浠ュ湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収琚垎浜�锛岃€岀埈璜栫殑鍟忛鑳藉寰楀埌瑙ｆ焙锛屽悓鏅傜浉闂滀汉鍝′篃涓嶅繀闆㈤枊浠栧€戠殑瀹跺涵鎴栧伐浣滆窇鍒颁竴鍊嬮仚閬犵殑闁嬫渻鍦伴粸銆�

 16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€欑ó璁撳瀛愬€戝拰鍏跺悓瀛告垨鏅傞枔绔剁埈鐨勭啽鎯呭皫鑷翠簡涓€鍊嬮洐灞ょ祼妲�锛屽湪閫欏€嬬祼妲嬮噷闈㈠杽浜庣鐖殑A椤炲ソ鍍忓湪鏌愬€嬫柟闈㈣姣斾粬鍊態椤炵殑鍚岃缉鏇村嫕涓€绫�銆�

 17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄨ窡浣犺珖瑭辩殑鏅傚€�锛屽彲鑳芥垚鐐轰綘鐨勯泧涓荤殑浜哄氨涓€鐩村湪琛￠噺浣犵殑鏁欒偛銆佺稉 椹楀拰鍏朵粬璩囨牸鏄笉鏄€煎緱浠栭泧鐢ㄤ綘锛岃€屼綘鐨�"鍟嗗搧"鍜岃兘鍔涗竴瀹氳浠ヤ竴 绋湁姊濅笉绱婅€屼笖鍚堟儏鍚堢悊鐨勭浉浜掗棞鑱�(li谩n)鐨勬柟寮忚灞曠ず鍑轰締銆�

 18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鑻卞湅寤ｆ挱鍏徃灏囦綔鐐轰竴鍊嬪叕鍏卞熀閲戞敮鎸佺殑寤ｆ挱绲勭箶瀛樺湪涓嬩締锛岃嚦灏戠洰鍓� 鏈冮€欐ǎ锛屼絾鏄畠鐨勮鑹�銆佸畠鐨勮(gu墨)妯″拰瀹冪殑绡€(ji茅)鐩従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湪鑻卞湅鎴愪簡鍏ㄥ湅涓婁笅 鐨勮◣璜栬┍椤�銆�

 19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫欏牬杈珫鏄敱鏀垮簻鐧�(f膩)鍕曠殑锛屾斂搴滆珛浠讳綍涓€鍊嬪皪鑻卞湅寤ｆ挱鍏徃鏈夋剰瑕嬬殑浜� 涓€鍖呮嫭鏅€氱殑鑱界溇鍜岃鐪句竴渚嗚瑾€欏€嬪叕鍙稿ソ鍦ㄥ摢閲屾垨澹炲湪鍝噷锛岀敋鑷� 瑕佽瑾粬鍊戞槸鍚﹁獚鐐洪€欏€嬪叕鍙稿€煎緱琚繚鐣欎笅渚�銆�

 20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫欑ó璁婂寲閫氶亷寮曞叆瑷卞鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍥犵礌寰炶€岄仼鎳変簡閫欏€嬫柊鏅備唬鐨勬妧琛撹姹�锛� 骞朵笖瀹�(閫欑ó璁婂寲)闃叉浜嗘晥鐜囩殑闄嶄綆銆傞€欑ó鏁堢巼鐨勯檷浣庡湪绮惧姏鍏呮矝鐨� 鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鑰呬箣鍚庣殑绗簩浠ｅ拰绗笁浠ｄ汉(闋樺皫鍏徃)鐨勬檪鍊�锛岀稉甯告渻姣€鎺夐偅浜� 瀹舵棌鍏徃鐨勮病瀵屻€�

 21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

 22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

 23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

 24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.

 25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology锛� the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.

 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist".

 27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea".

 28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.

 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.

 30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.

 21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫欐ǎ宸ㄥぇ鑰岄潪鍊嬩汉鐨勫皪璩囬噾鍜岀敘妤�(y猫)鐨勬搷绺辨サ澶у湴澧炲姞浜嗚偂鏉辩殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰浠� 鍊戜綔鐐轰竴鍊嬮殠绱氱殑閲嶈鎬э紝閫欐槸鍦嬪鐢熸椿涓唬琛ㄤ笉璨犺铂浠荤殑璨″瘜鐨勪竴鍊� 鍥犵礌锛岄€欑ó璨″瘜涓嶄絾閬犻洟浜嗗湡鍦板拰鍦熷湴鎿佹湁鑰呯殑璨换锛岃€屼笖?gu墨)缂€璺懐浼榗 鍏徃鐨勮矤璨换鐨勭鐞嗘鐒￠棞绯汇€�

 22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍍忎集鎭╄寘鏂拰浼婃柉鐗规湰閫欐ǎ鐨勫煄閹�(zh猫n)鐨勬秾鐝�(xi脿n)鏄偤浜嗙郸閭ｄ簺鏁�(sh霉)閲忓緢澶氱殑"鑸� 閬�"闅庣礆鎻愪緵灞呬綇鍫存墍銆傞€欎簺浜轰緷璩翠簬鍏惰睈鍘氭敹鍏ヨ€屼笉宸ヤ綔锛屼粬鍊戦櫎浜� 鍒嗙磪鍜屽伓鐖惧弮鍔犱竴涓嬭偂鏉卞ぇ鏈�锛屽悜绠＄悊灞ゅ彛鎺堜竴涓嬭嚜宸辩殑鍛戒护涔嬪锛岃窡 绀炬渻鐨勫叾浠栭殠灞ゆ鐒＄摐钁�銆�

 23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫欐ǎ鐨�"鑲℃澅"灏嶄粬鎿佹湁鑲′唤鐨勫叕鍙告墍闆囩敤鐨勫伐浜哄€戠殑鐢熸椿銆佹€濇兂鍜岄渶 姹備竴鐒℃墍鐭ワ紝鑰屼笖浠栧€戝皪鍕炶硣闆欐柟鐨勯棞绯婚兘涓嶆渻鐢㈢敓绌嶆サ鐨勫奖闊�銆�

 24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浠ｈ〃鍏徃鐨勮姳閷㈤泧渚嗙殑缍撶悊鑸囧伐浜哄強鍏堕渶姹傜殑闂滅郴鏇村姞鐩存帴锛屼絾鏄氨閫� 浠栧皪宸ヤ汉鍊戜篃娌掓湁閭ｇó鐔熻瓨鐨勭浜轰箣闁撶殑浜嗚В銆傝€屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ鍦ㄦ秷澶辩殑鍙� 鑰佸鏃忓叕鍙哥殑閭ｇó鏇村姞瀹堕暦寮忕殑鍒跺害涓嬬殑闆囦富鍊戝嵒甯稿父灏嶄粬鍊戠殑宸ヤ汉鏈� 閫欐ǎ鐨勭浜洪棞绯�銆�

 25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology锛� the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄨū澶氬舰鎴愬洜绱犵暥涓紝鎴戝皣鎸戦伕鍑洪€欎簺锛氶€欏€嬪湅瀹跺劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勫皬瀛告暀鑲诧細姝� 杩庢柊鎶€琛撶殑鍕炲嫊鑰呭€戯細鐛庡嫷鐧�(f膩)鏄庤€呯殑鍋氭硶锛涜€屼笖鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸缇庡湅浜哄湪灏� 閭ｄ簺鎶€琛撴€т簨鐗╃殑闈炶█瑾炵殑銆�"绌洪枔鎬х殑"鎬濊€冩柟闈㈢殑澶╄肠銆�

 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist".

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  姝ｅ灏ら噾路寮楁牸妫墍鎸囧嚭鐨勯偅妯ｏ細"涓€鍊嬫妧琛撳皥瀹舵€濊€冮偅浜涗笉鑳借绨″寲鎴� 鑳借娓呮鐨勮獮瑷€鎻忚堪鐨勬澅瑗裤€傞€欎簺鏉辫タ鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬€濈董涓槸閫氶亷涓€绋瑕虹殑銆� 闈炶獮瑷€琛ㄨ堪鐨勯亷绋嬪畫铏曠悊鐨勨€︹€﹁ō瑷堣€呭拰鐧�(f膩)鏄庤€呪€︹€﹁兘澶犲湪浠栧€戠殑鑵︿腑 瑁濋厤骞舵搷浣滈偅浜涢倓涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑瑁濈疆銆�"

 27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea".

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  缇呬集鐗孤锋硶姝愮壒鏇剧稉閫欐ǎ瀵埌锛�"涓€鍊嬫妧甯渻鍧愬湪鏉犳】銆佽灪绲查嚇銆佹瀛�銆� 杓瓙绛夌瓑鐣朵腑锛屽氨鍍忎竴鍊嬭┅浜烘矇娴稿湪瀛楁瘝琛ㄧ殑瀛楁瘝涓�锛屾妸閫欎簺瀛楁瘝鐪嬫垚 鑷繁鎬濇兂鐨勫睍绀猴紝鍦ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勫睍绀轰腑锛屾瘡绋柊鐨勬搴忓畨鎺掗兘鍌抽仈浜�--绋柊 鐨勬€濇兂銆�"

 28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝笁绔犱腑锛屼粬鑴笅鎵嬪锛屽皣绁為€犺珫鑰呭ソ濂藉湴鎻嶄簡涓€闋�銆備粬鎻忚堪浜嗕粬 鍊戠殑娲诲嫊鍜屾埌(zh脿n)琛擄紝鑰屼笖锛屽皪浜庨偅浜涘皪绁為€犺珫鑰呯殑鍋氫簨鏂瑰紡鍒侊紱鐔熸倝鐨勪汉渚� 瑾�锛岀閫犺珫鑰呯殑娆洪鍜屾壄鏇蹭簨瀵︾殑绋嬪害鍙兘鏈冧护閫欎簺浜烘湁涓€绋笉蹇殑瑭� 鐣�銆�

 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄩ€欐湰鏉板嚭鐨勬浉鐨勫绱欏皝闈笂锛屽彶钂傝姮路鏉颁紛路鍙ょ埦寰峰閬擄細"閫欐湰鏇告湰 韬氨浠ｈ〃鐞嗘€�銆�"鑰屽畠纰哄鏄€欐ǎ鐨�--鑰屼笖濡傛灉鐞嗘€ф垚鐐虹閫犺珫锛忓湴鍖� 璜栦箣闁撶殑杈珫涓殑鎯熶竴瑭曞垽妯欐簴鐨勮┍锛屼竴鍒囧氨閮藉ソ杈︿簡銆�

 30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  缍撻亷浜嗗叚鍊嬫湀鐨勭埈璜栦互鍙婃渶鍚�16鍊嬪皬鏅傛縺鐑堢殑璀版渻杈珫锛屾境澶у埄浜炲寳 閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鎴愪簡涓栫晫涓婄涓€鍊嬪厑瑷遍啱(y墨)鐢熺祩姝㈠笇鏈涙鍘荤殑绲曠櫏鐥呬汉鐢熷懡鐨勭珛 娉曠暥灞€銆�

 31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.

 32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

 33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.

 34. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

 35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

 36. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"

 37. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."

 38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

 39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

 40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.

 31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  涓€浜涙妲嬬祩浜庢澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ埃锛屼絾鏄叾浠栦竴浜涙妲嬶紝鍖呮嫭鏁欏爞锛屽€″皫鐢熷懡涔� 娆婄殑鍦橀珨鍜屾境澶у埄浜為啱(y墨)瀛稿崝(xi茅)鏈冿紝灏栭姵鍦版姩鎿婇€欏€嬫硶妗�锛屾寚璨硶妗堢殑閫氶亷 閬庝簬鍖嗗繖銆備絾鏄ぇ鍕㈠凡瀹�锛屼笉鍙€嗚綁銆�

 32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜�--浜哄彛鑰侀健鍖�锛屽欢闀峰＝鍛界殑鎶€琛撳拰璁婂寲鐪嬬殑绀炬渻鎱�(t脿i)搴︼紝閫� 浜涘洜绱犻兘鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢ㄤ竴涓€鍏朵粬鐨勫窞涔熸渻鑰冩叜鍒跺畾鐩镐技鐨勯棞浜庡畨妯傛鐨� 娉曞緥銆�

 33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐣剁劧锛屼緥澶栨槸瀛樺湪鐨�銆傚湪缇庡湅锛屽績鑳哥嫻绐勭殑瀹樺摗锛岀矖榄�?sh霉)鑶?锛屽拰娌掓湁 绂矊鐨勫嚭绉熻粖鍙告涔熷苟涓嶅皯瑕�銆傜劧鑰屼汉鍊戝父甯稿緱鍑洪€欐ǎ鐨勮瀵熸剰瑕�锛岄€� 浣垮緱瀹冨€煎緱琚◣璜栦竴涓�銆�

 34. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鎴戝€戠敓娲诲湪涓€绋棩鍝�(姣掑搧)鐨勯啱(y墨)瀛哥敤閫斿拰绀炬渻鐢ㄩ€旈兘寰堝唬娉涚殑绀炬渻閲岋細 涓€鐗囩敤渚嗘闋棝鐨勯樋鏂尮鏋�锛屼竴浜涚敤渚嗙ぞ浜ょ殑钁¤悇閰�锛屾棭涓婅嚜宸辨彁鎻愮 鎵€鍠濈殑鍜栧暋锛屼竴鏀敤渚嗗畾绁炵殑棣欑厵銆�

 35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  灏嶈棩鍝佺殑渚濊炒鎬ч鍏堣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰笉鏂峰闀风殑鑰愯棩閲�锛岃鐢㈢敓鎯冲緱鍒扮殑鏁堟灉鎵€ 闇€瑕佺殑钘ュ搧鍔戦噺瓒婁締瓒婂ぇ锛岀劧鍚庤〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹暥鍋滄鐢ㄨ棩鍚庯紝浠や汉涓嶅揩鐨勫仠钘� 鐧ョ媭鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

 36. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  涓婃槦鏈熷弮璀板摗缇呭崥鐗瑰鐖捐唱鍟忔檪浠ｈ彲绱嶅叕鍙哥殑楂樼礆绠＄悊浜哄摗鍊戯細"闆ｉ亾閫� 灏辨槸浣犲€戝笇鏈涜兘澶犳垚灏辩殑浜嬫キ(y猫)?浣犲€戝凡缍撳嚭璩ｄ簡鑷繁鐨勯潏榄�锛屼絾鏄洠閬� 浣犲€戦倓闈炶鑵愬寲鎴戝€戠殑鍦嬪锛屽▉鑴呮垜鍊戠殑瀛╁瓙鍊戝棊?"

 37. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  "灏嶄换浣曚竴鍊嬫皯涓荤ぞ鏈冪殑鑰冮锛�"浠栧湪銆婅彲鐖捐闆滃織銆嬬殑涓€鍊嬪皥娆勬枃绔犱腑 瀵埌锛�"涓嶅湪浜庡畠鑳藉澶氭湁鏁堝湴鎺у埗鍚勭ó鎰忚鐨勮〃閬�锛岃€屽湪浜庨€欏€嬬ぞ鏈冩槸 鍚﹁兘绲︿簣鎬濊€冨拰琛ㄩ仈鐨勭洝鍙兘寤ｆ硾鐨勮嚜鐢�锛屼笉绠℃湁鏅傚€欓€欑ó绲愭灉鏄涔� 鐨勫瘜鏈夌埈璀版垨浠や汉涓嶅揩鈥�"

 38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦�-涓婂€嬫湀鐨勮偂鏉卞ぇ鏈冧笂闂滀簬鎼栨痪姝岃鐨勮◣璜栦腑锛岃悐鏂囧绋辫锛�"闊虫▊涓嶆槸 绀炬渻鍟忛鐨勫師鍥�"锛屼粬鐢氳嚦閭勪互浠栫殑鍏掑瓙鐐轰緥銆備粬鐨勫厭瀛愭槸绱愮磩宸炲竷鏈楀厠 鏂殑涓€鍊嬫暀甯�锛屽苟鐢ㄨ鍞遍煶妯傝垏瀛哥敓鍊戦€茶婧濋€�銆�

 39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鏈夊緢澶氱敤浜庢弿杩拌波骞�鏀跨瓥鐨勮鍖�锛屼緥濡�"杓曡俯鍓庤粖"浠�"鎿嶇副缍撴繜杌熻憲 闄�"锛屼娇璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥鑱借捣渚嗗儚鏄竴闁€绮剧⒑鐨勭瀛搞€傛矑鏈変粈涔堟瘮閫欐洿閬犻洟瀵﹂殯 鎯呮硜鐨勪簡銆�

 40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  缍撴繜瀛稿鍊戝皪鑻卞湅鍜岀編鍦嬬殑鏈夊埄鐨勯€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏ゅ叾鎰熷埌椹氳锛屽洜鐐哄偝 绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮▓閲忔柟娉曢’绀哄叐鍦嬬殑缍撴繜锛岀壒鍒ユ槸缇庡湅鐨勭稉婵燂紝骞句箮娌掓湁鐢熺敘钑 鐨勬檪鍊�銆�

 41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.

 42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

 43. New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training,

 44. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.

 45. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from S.cience and Reason" , held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis) information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.

 46. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.

 47. The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.

 48. This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.

 49. Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog.crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.

 50. As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5 percent--little more than two-thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.

 41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  寰堜笉骞�锛岄€欐渶浠や汉闇囬鐨勮В閲嬫湁涓€榛炵己闄枫€備竴浜涚稉婵熷瀹惰獚鐐轰笘鐣岀稉婵� 绲愭鐨勫挤鏈夊姏鐨勮畩鍖栧凡缍撶祼鏉熶簡閭ｅ€嬩互缍撴繜澧為暦鍜岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勬鍙查棞鑱�(li谩n) 鐐哄熀绀庣殑鑸婄殑缍撴繜妯″紡銆�

 42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  渚嬪锛岄樋鏂椇澶у）浣垮緱灏肩緟娌充笉鍐嶆椽姘存硾婵�锛屼絾鏄畠涔熷オ鍘讳簡鍩冨強浠ュ墠 鎵€浜湁鐨勬椽姘寸暀涓嬬殑鑲ユ矁娣ゆ偿--閫欎簺鎻涘畫鐨勫氨鏄€欎箞鍊嬬柧鐥呮粙鐢熺殑姘� 搴�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€欏€嬫按搴⿳婊夸簡娣ゆ偿锛屽咕涔庝笉鑳界櫦(f膩)闆讳簡銆�

 43. New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training,

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浼佹キ(y猫)閲嶇祫鐨勬柊鏂规硶--鎵€鏈夐偅浜涢噸鏂拌ō瑷�銆佺府灏忚(gu墨)妯＄殑鍋氭硶--鍙槸灏� 涓€鍊嬬稉婵熺殑鏁撮珨鐢熺敘鍔涘仛鍑轰簡涓€鏂归潰鐨勮并鐛汇€傞€欑ó缍撴繜閭勫彈瑷卞鍏朵粬鍥� 绱犵殑椹呭嫊锛屾瘮濡傜祼鍚堣ō鍌欏拰姗熸涓婄殑鎶曡硣銆佹柊鎶€琛�锛屼互鍙婂湪鏁欒偛鍜屽煿瑷� 涓婄殑鎶曡硣銆�

 44. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浠栫殑鍚屼簨閭佸厠鐖韭锋瘮鐖捐锛屾湁澶鐨勫叕鍙稿凡缍撶敤涓€绋姊扮殑鏂瑰紡瀵﹁鍏� 鍙稿収閮ㄧ殑閲嶆柊瑷▓锛屽湪娌掓湁鍏呭垎鑰冩叜闀锋湡璐忓埄鐨勮兘鍔涗笅鍓婃笡浜嗘垚鏈�銆�

 45. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from S.cience and Reason" , held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis) information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  绉戝琛�(w猫i)澹€戝湪鏈冭涓婁篃琛ㄨ堪浜嗕粬鍊戠殑闂滄敞锛屾瘮濡�1995骞村湪绱愮磩甯傝垑琛岀殑 "閫冮洟绉戝鑸囩悊鎬�"鏈冭锛屼互鍙婂幓骞�6鏈堝湪甯冩硶缇呴檮杩戝彫闁嬬殑"(閷) 淇℃伅鏅備唬鐨勭瀛�"鏈冭銆�

 46. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  涓€闋呴棞浜�1996骞存柊鑱炲牨閬撶殑瑾挎煡椤ず锛屽弽绉戝鐨勬绨介倓鍙互璨煎湪瑷卞鍏� 浠栧湗楂旇韩涓�锛屽緸鎻愬€℃秷婊呮渶鍚庡瓨鐣欑殑澶╄姳鐥呮瘨鐨勬瑠濞佹妲嬶紝鍒伴紦鍚瑰墛娓� 鍩虹鐮旂┒缍撹不鐨勫叡鍜岄花浜�(閮借璨间笂浜嗗弽绉戝鐨勬绨�)銆�

 47. The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪爺绌剁殑鍏堥﹨銆佹柉鍧︾澶у鐨勪繚缇吢峰巹鐖鹃噷瑗胯獚鐐�锛岀瀛哥湡姝ｇ殑鏁典汉 鏄偅浜涘皪鏀寔鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩銆佽嚟姘у堡鎼嶈€椾互鍙婂伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏朵粬鍚庢灉鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鎻� 鍑虹疆鐤戠殑浜�銆�

 48. This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  閫欑ó鐧�(f膩)灞�--浠ュ強鍏跺皪缇庡湅鏀挎不銆佺稉婵熷湪鏈締骞惧勾鐨勬經鍦ㄧ殑寮锋湁鍔涚殑褰� 闊夸竴涓€浣垮緱鍗楅儴鍦ㄥ叏鍦嬩汉鍙ｆ櫘鏌ヤ腑鏈夊彶浠ヤ締棣栨鎴愮偤缇庡湅浜哄彛鏈€瀵嗛泦 鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)銆�

 49. Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog.crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浠栧€戝父甯搁伕鎿�--鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ緷鐒堕€欐ǎ閬告搰--灞呬綇鍦ㄩ偅浜涙埃鍊欒純鐐哄瘨鍐风殑鍦� 鍗€(q奴)锛� 姣斿淇勫嫆宀�銆佹剾閬旇嵎锛岄倓鏈夐樋鎷夋柉鍔�锛岀偤鐨勬槸閫冮伩鐓欓湩銆佺姱缃�锛� 浠ュ強"閲戝窞"(鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜�)鍩庡競鍖栭€茬▼涓殑鍏朵粬鍟忛銆�

 50. As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5 percent--little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  绲愭灉锛屽姞鍒╃灏间簽鐨勪汉鍙ｅ闀风巼鍦�20涓栫磤70骞翠唬鏅備笅闄嶅埌浜�18锛�5锛呬竴 涓€绋嶉珮浜�60骞翠唬澧為暦鐜囩殑涓夊垎涔嬩簩锛屽ぇ澶т綆浜庤タ閮ㄥ叾浠栧悇宸�銆�

 51. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.

 52. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.

 53. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.

 54. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

 55. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

 56. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.

 57. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.

 58. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

 59. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

 60. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

 51. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  璺熶笘鐣屼笂鐨勫ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐏北涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛屽畠鍊�(鐔遍粸)骞朵笉绺芥槸鍦ㄧ敱妲嬫垚鍦扮悆 琛ㄩ潰宸ㄥぇ婕傛祦鏉垮涔嬮枔鐨勯倞鐣屼笂鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛涚浉鍙�锛屽畠鍊戜腑鏈夎ū澶氫綅浜庝竴鍊嬫澘 濉婅純绺辨繁鐨勫収閮ㄣ€�

 52. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鏀滃付閫欎簺澶ч櫢鏉垮鐨勭浉灏嶉亱鍕曞凡缍撹兘澶犺瑭崇窗鍦拌〃杩板嚭渚�锛屼絾鏄€欎簺鏉� 濉婄浉灏嶄簬鍙︿竴浜涙澘濉婄殑閬嬪嫊閭勪笉鑳借紩鏄撳湴瑙ｉ噵鐐哄畠鍊戠浉灏嶄簬鍦扮悆鍏ч儴 鐨勯亱鍕曘€�

 53. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continentmay break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鏆己

 54. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐩＄璀﹀憡甯稿父鏄仼鐣惰€屼笖蹇呴爤鐨�--姣斿灏嶄簬钘ョ墿鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勫嵄闅彁鍑� 璀﹀憡--瑷卞璀﹀憡閭勬槸鎸夊窞鎴栬伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滆(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜郸鍑虹殑锛岀劧鑰�(鎴戝€�) 骞朵笉娓呮锛屽鏋滈¨瀹㈠彈鍒板偡瀹虫檪锛岄€欎簺璀﹀憡鏄笉鏄⒑瀵﹀彲浠ヤ娇寰楃敓鐢㈣€� 鍜岄姺鍞€呰眮鍏嶈铂浠�銆�

 55. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鑸囨鍚屾檪锛岀編鍦嬫硶寰嬬爺绌舵墍--鐢变竴缇ゆ硶瀹�銆佸緥甯拰鐞嗚珫灏堝绲勬垚锛屼粬 鍊戠殑寤鸿鍒嗛噺妤甸噸--鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡鏂扮殑姘戜簨鍌峰娉曚护鎸囧皫鏂归嚌锛屽绋卞叕鍙镐笉 蹇呮彁閱掗¨瀹㈡敞鎰忛’鑰屾槗瑕嬬殑鍗遍毆锛屼篃涓嶅繀閫ｇ瘒绱墭鍦颁竴鍐嶆彁璜嬩粬鍊戞敞鎰� 涓€浜涘彲鑳芥渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫嵄闅�銆�

 56. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浣嗘槸锛屽湪閬庡幓鐨勪竴骞撮枔锛岃粺浠跺叕鍙稿凡缍撻枊鐧�(f膩)鍑哄伐鍏�锛屼娇寰楀叕鍙稿彲浠ョ洿鎺� 灏囦俊鎭�"鎺ㄥ嚭"绲﹂¨瀹�锛岀洿鎺ユ妸鐕熼姺瑷婃伅鍌抽仦绲︾洰妯欓¨瀹€€�

 57. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍍廣irtual Vineyards锛孉mazon锛巆om閫欐ǎ鐨勫厛椹呯恫绔欒〃鏄庯紝涓€鍊嬪皣浜や簰鎬�銆� 鐔辨儏鏈嶅嫏鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ€у悎鐞嗙祼鍚堜互閵峰敭鍚岄鍟嗗搧鐨勭恫鍧€鏄彲浠ュ惛寮曠恫涓婂鎴� 娉ㄦ剰鐨勩€�

 58. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鏈変簺浜虹偤浜嗗鐢熺殑灏辨キ(y猫)鍓嶆櫙鐐烘暀瀹ら噷鏀剧疆闆昏叇鑰岃警锛屾湁浜涗汉鐐烘暀鑲茬殑寰� 搴曟敼闈╀腑鏇寸偤寤ｆ硾鐨勭悊鐢辩偤鏁欏閲屾斁缃浕鑵﹁€岃警锛岄€欏叐缇や汉涔嬮枔鏈変竴姊� 鐒″舰鐨勭晫绶�銆�

 59. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鎴戝€戞洿鎳夎┎鍏锋湁鐨勬槸浣滅偤缇庡湅鍏皯鐨勬煇绋蹇碉紝閫欏€嬪叕姘戜汉鐗╁鏋滀笉鑳� 寰堟伆鐣�?sh霉)鍗璀樺埌鑷繁鐨勭敓瀛樺拰骞哥鏄浣曞彈鍒拌嚜韬箣澶栫殑浜嬬墿鐨勫奖闊�锛� 閭ｄ箞鍏跺叕姘戠壒寰佸氨鏄笉瀹屾暣鐨�銆�

 60. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍙﹀锛屽湪鎴戝€戦€欎箞涓€鍊嬪ぇ鍦嬮噷锛岀稉婵熷欢灞曞埌閫欎箞澶氱殑宸�銆佹秹鍙婂埌閫欎箞澶� 鐨勫湅闅涘叕鍙�锛屽洜鑰岃鎸夌収鏁�(sh霉)閲忓煿椁�(y菐ng)鍑烘墍闇€鐨勫悇椤炲皥妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鏄笉澶у彲鑳界殑.

 61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

 62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

 63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".

 64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.

 65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

 66. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

 67. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."

 68. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.

 69. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

 70. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.

 61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浣嗘槸锛屽皪涓€鍊嬪皬閮ㄥ垎瀛哥敓渚嗚锛岃伔妤�(y猫)鏁欒偛涔熸槸姊濆彲鍙栫殑璺緫銆傚洜鐐哄湪 鍏朵粬鍥犵礌鐩稿悓鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾妧鑳界殑瀚荤啛鏄緱鍒板伐浣滆垏鍚︾殑闂滈嵉銆�

 62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  浠栧甯冭嚜宸卞弽灏嶄娇鐢ㄩ€欑ó闈炲悓灏嬪父鐨勭暅鐗х箒娈栨妧琛撲締鍏嬮殕浜洪锛屽苟涓嬩护 锛庝笉婧栬伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滃熀閲戠敤浜庡仛姝ら瑭﹂--鐩＄閭勬矑鏈変汉寤鸿閫欎箞鍋�--浠� 閭勮珛涓€鍊嬩互鏅灄鏂爴澶у鏍￠暦鍝堢緟寰椔峰鐨緟鐐洪鐨勭崹绔嬬殑灏堝绲勫湪90 澶╁収鍚戠櫧瀹尟鍫遍棞浜庡埗瀹氭湁闂滃厠闅嗕汉鐨勫湅瀹舵斂绛栫殑寤鸿銆�

 63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍦�5鏈�17鏃ョ殑鏈冭涓婃墍瑷庤珫鐨勯€欎唤寤鸿鏇哥殑搴忚█鑽夋涓紝澶忕毊缇呮彁鍑�锛� 灏堝绲勫凡缍撻仈鎴愬唬娉涘叡璀�锛岄偅灏辨槸"瑭﹀湒閫氶亷鎴愪汉绱拌優鏍稿厠闅嗕締鍒堕€犱汉椤炲辜鍏掔殑 鍋氭硶鍦ㄩ亾寰蜂笂鏄笉鍙帴鍙楃殑"銆�

 64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鍥犵偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠婄殑鑱�(li谩n)閭︽硶寰嬪凡缍撶姝娇鐢ㄨ伅(li谩n)閭﹀熀閲戝厠闅嗚儦鑳�(浜洪鍚庤鍦ㄥ嚭鐢� 鍓嶇殑鏈€鏃╅殠娈�)鐢ㄤ簬鐮旂┒鎴栬€呮湁鎰忓湴濞佽剠鑳氳儙鐨勭敓鍛�锛孨BAC鍦ㄨ儦鑳庣爺 绌朵笂灏囦繚鎸佹矇榛�銆�

 65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  濡傛灉瑭﹂鏄儚绉戝闆滃織涓婄殑鍫卞憡鎵€绀虹殑閭ｆǎ濡傚鍦版牴鎿�(j霉)瑷堝妰瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰瀵︽柦鐨勮┍锛岄偅涔堝皪绠＄悊灞や締瑾�锛屾湡寰呯爺绌惰兘澶犵敘鐢熷彲浠ョ敤閲戦將琛￠噺鐨勭祼鏋滄槸瀹屽叏鍚堢悊鐨�銆�

 66. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  瀵╂煡鑰呭畬鍏ㄦ湁鐞嗙敱鐩镐俊锛岀煡閬撹嚜宸辨簴鍌欏仛浠€涔�銆佹€庝箞鍋氱殑绉戝瀹朵笉鎳夎┎鍥犵偤蹇呴爤涓€鍙溂鐩憲鏀堕妧姗燂紝涓€鍙溂鐩憲椤井閺¤€屽垎鏁ｄ簡娉ㄦ剰鍔�銆�

 67. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  濡傛灉绉戝瀹跺皪妯欐簴寮忔ǎ鐨勬暣榻婂妰涓€鐨勮姹傚氨鍍忎粬璜栨枃鐨勫浣滄墍鍙嶆槧鐨勪竴 妯�锛岄偅涔堢鐞嗗堡灏变笉瑭插洜姝ц鐮旂┒鑰呬腑鐨�"鎬濈董鑸囩溇涓嶅悓鐨勪汉"锛屽枩姝″叾 涓純鐐哄偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨�"鍠勪簬鍦橀殜鍚堜綔"鐨勬€濇兂鑰呰€屽彈鍒版寚璨簡銆�

 68. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.

 [鍙冭€冭鏂嘳  鐣朵粖浜鸿垏浜哄湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婄殑骞崇瓑--鍗抽潰灏嶈嚜鐒舵窐姹版硶鍓囦汉浜烘鏈冨潎绛�锛屽苟涓旈€ｅ瓙鍡ｇ殑鏁�(sh霉)鐩兘涓€妯�--鎰忓懗钁楀拰鍦ㄥ嵃搴﹀湡钁楅儴钀戒腑鐨勬儏娉佺浉姣旓紝 鍗板害涓笂灞ら殠绱氫腑宸插柂澶变簡80锛呯殑鑷劧閬告搰涓殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�

 69. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.