鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 缇庡湅(gu贸)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)
婵�(j矛)鏄互鍩烘湰鐨勭鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐐烘灦妲�(g貌u)鐨勶紝鍦ㄩ€欑ó缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭緢澶х▼搴︿笂閫氶亷鍦ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婄偤閭d簺浠栧€戞渶鎯宠鐨勮波鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浠樿不(f猫i)渚嗘焙瀹氫粈涔堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鍒堕€犲嚭渚�銆�
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍥犳锛屽湪缇庡湅(gu贸)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂旂郴涓紝鍊�(g猫)楂旀秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑闇€姹傝垏鍟嗕汉瑭﹀湒鏈€澶у寲鍏跺埄娼�(r霉n)鐨勬鏈涘拰鍊�(g猫)浜烘兂鏈€澶у寲鍏舵敹鍏ユ晥鐢ㄧ殑娆叉湜鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屼竴璧锋焙瀹氫簡浠€涔堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鍒堕€�锛屼互鍙婅硣婧愬浣曡鐢ㄤ締鍒堕€犲畠鍊戙€�
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽鏋滃ぇ閲忓埗閫犳煇绋晢鍝佸皫(d菐o)鑷村叾鎴愭湰涓嬮檷锛岄偅涔堥€欏氨鏈夊彲鑳藉鍔犺常鏂瑰拰鍒堕€犲晢鑳芥彁渚涚殑渚涚郸锛岃€岄€欎篃灏辨渻(hu矛)鍙嶉亷渚嗛檷浣庡児(ji脿)鏍煎苟鍏佽ū鏇村鐨勬秷 璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣璨风敘(ch菐n)鍝併€�
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�锛岀鏈夎病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬蹇典笉鍍呭寘鍚皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屼篃鎸囧叾浠栦竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽纰哄畾涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鏍煎拰鑸囧彟涓€鍊�(g猫)绉佷汉鍊�(g猫)楂�(缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍠綅) 鑷敱绨藉畾鍚堝悓鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫欎簺瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑷橀寗涓嬪摢浜涙檪(sh铆)闁撴槸鏈€蹇欑殑锛屽摢浜涘摗宸ュ伐浣滄晥鐜囨渶楂橈紝閫欐ǎ灏辫兘鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板仛鍑轰汉鍝′汉浜嬪畨鎺�銆傝€屼笖瀹冨€�(瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨))涔熻兘鐐轰績閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)鎵惧埌閭d簺鎿佹湁鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟瑠(qu谩n)鐨勯¨瀹�銆�
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 涓嶈▓(j矛)鍏舵暩(sh霉)鐨勫叾浠栧晢妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽緸鍔囬櫌鍒伴洔蹇楀嚭鐗堝晢锛屽緸鍏敤鐕�?x矛)鎬嗗◤蠀O(sh猫)鏂藉埌鐗涘ザ铏曠悊寤狅紝閮介€氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ郸娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭付渚嗘洿濂�銆佹洿鏈夋晥鐜囩殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 娈樼柧鍏掔鍦ㄨū澶氶棞(gu膩n)閸垫柟闈㈤兘鑸囧叾鍚岄健浜轰笉鍚屻€傜偤浜嗚畵閫欎簺瀛╁瓙鐧�(f膩)灞曞叾鍏ㄩ儴鐨勬垚浜哄悗鐨勬經鑳�锛屼粬鍊戠殑鏁欒偛蹇呴爤閬╂噳(y墨ng)閫欎簺涓嶅悓銆�
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄩ亷鍘荤殑30骞翠腑锛屽叕鍏辨暀鑲蹭腑椤ず鐨勫皪(du矛)娈樼柧鍏掔鐨勫法澶ч棞(gu膩n)娉ㄨ〃鏄庝簡鎴戝€戠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓殑涓€绋腑寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎯呯窉锛岄偅灏辨槸鎵€鏈夌殑鍏皯锛屼笉绠″叾鎯呮硜鏈夊鐗规畩锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)浜湁鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)灞曞叾鑳藉姏鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆�
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 瀹�(寤e憡)鑳藉鐩存帴骞姪璨ㄧ墿浠ユ瘮杓冨悎鐞嗙殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰杩呴€熷垎閵峰嚭鍘�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠�(浣垮叕鍙�)寤虹珛涓€鍊�(g猫)鍫�(ji膩n)鍥虹殑鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熶娇浠ュ叿鏈夌(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涚殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼彁渚涘嚭鍙h畩寰楀彲鑳�銆�
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 闄ゅ幓璀版渻(hu矛)鏈�27浠舵硶妗堜締瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨唬鍛婄殑姊濅欢锛屾矑鏈変换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)姝e紡鐨勫唬鍛婂晢鏁簬鎺ㄩ姺涓€绋晢鍝佸嵒涓嶈兘鍏岀従(xi脿n)鍏跺湪寤e憡涓殑鎵胯銆�
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 濡傛灉鍏朵俊鎭彧琚眬闄愪簬鍛婄煡涓€涓€灏卞唬鍛婅€岃█锛屽鏋滈€欎笉鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑锛屼篃鏄潪甯搁洠鍋氱殑锛屽洜?y脿n)姒у耿闂朵笖绮嬧偓(g猫)璜稿瑗~鐨勯鑹茬殑閬告搰閫欐ǎ鐨勭窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)閮芥渻(hu矛)鍏锋湁寰鐨勮鏈嶆剰鍛�锛岄偅涔堝唬鍛婂氨鏈�(hu矛)濡傛鍦颁箯鍛充互鑷充簬娌掓湁浜� 鏈�(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ畠銆�
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.
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13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 闅ㄨ憲瀹跺涵闆㈤枊浠栧€�?c猫)鐡夌煾鈧�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绀惧崁(q奴)锛岄洟闁嬩粬鍊戝骞寸殑鏈嬪弸鍜屾摯(ku貌)灞曠殑瀹跺涵闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄潪姝e紡鐨勪俊鎭祦鍕�(d貌ng)琚垏鏂蜂簡锛岄毃涔嬭€屽幓鐨勬槸灏�(du矛)鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹檪(sh铆)鑳界嵅寰楀彲闈犲拰鍊煎緱淇¤炒鐨勪俊鎭殑淇″績銆�
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘡鍊�(g猫)浜鸿兘澶犲緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅姣斾换浣曟檪(sh铆)浠g殑浜洪兘澶�锛岃€屾壘鍒拌垏浠栵紡濂圭殑鐗瑰畾鍟忛鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯偅涓€榛�(di菐n)淇℃伅鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)涓嶅儏寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽€楁檪(sh铆)锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鐢氳嚦浠や汉闆d互鎷� 銆�
15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫氶亷閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫渻(hu矛)璀帮紝灏堝鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍙互鍦ㄥ叏涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)琚垎浜�锛岃€岀埈(zh膿ng)璜栫殑鍟忛鑳藉寰楀埌瑙f焙锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄摗涔熶笉蹇呴洟闁嬩粬鍊戠殑瀹跺涵鎴栧伐浣滆窇鍒颁竴鍊�(g猫)閬欓仩(yu菐n)鐨勯枊鏈�(hu矛)鍦伴粸(di菐n)銆�
16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€欑ó璁撳瀛愬€戝拰鍏跺悓瀛�(xu茅)鎴栨檪(sh铆)闁撶(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勭啽鎯呭皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡涓€鍊�(g猫)闆欏堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪閫欏€�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲岄潰鍠勪簬绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨凙椤炲ソ鍍忓湪鏌愬€�(g猫)鏂归潰瑕佹瘮浠栧€態椤炵殑鍚岃缉鏇村嫕涓€绫�銆�
17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄨ窡浣犺珖瑭辩殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝鍙兘鎴愮偤浣犵殑闆囦富鐨勪汉灏变竴鐩村湪琛¢噺浣犵殑鏁欒偛銆佺稉(j墨ng) 椹�(y脿n)鍜屽叾浠栬硣鏍兼槸涓嶆槸鍊煎緱浠栭泧鐢ㄤ綘锛岃€屼綘鐨�"鍟嗗搧"鍜岃兘鍔涗竴瀹氳浠ヤ竴 绋湁姊濅笉绱婅€屼笖鍚堟儏鍚堢悊鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勬柟寮忚灞曠ず鍑轰締銆�
18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鑻卞湅(gu贸)寤f挱鍏徃灏囦綔鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)鍏叡鍩洪噾鏀寔鐨勫唬鎾祫绻斿瓨鍦ㄤ笅渚�锛岃嚦灏戠洰鍓� 鏈�(hu矛)閫欐ǎ锛屼絾鏄畠鐨勮鑹�銆佸畠鐨勮(gu墨)妯″拰瀹冪殑绡€(ji茅)鐩従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湪鑻卞湅(gu贸)鎴愪簡鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)涓婁笅 鐨勮◣璜栬┍椤�銆�
19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫欏牬(ch菐ng)杈珫鏄敱鏀垮簻鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨�锛屾斂搴滆珛(q菒ng)浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)灏�(du矛)鑻卞湅(gu贸)寤f挱鍏徃鏈夋剰瑕嬬殑浜� 涓€鍖呮嫭鏅€氱殑鑱界溇鍜岃鐪句竴渚嗚瑾€欏€�(g猫)鍏徃濂藉湪鍝噷鎴栧鍦ㄥ摢閲�锛岀敋鑷� 瑕佽瑾粬鍊戞槸鍚﹁獚(r猫n)鐐洪€欏€�(g猫)鍏徃鍊煎緱琚繚鐣欎笅渚�銆�
20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫欑ó璁婂寲閫氶亷寮曞叆瑷卞鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍥犵礌寰炶€岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鏂版檪(sh铆)浠g殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛� 骞朵笖瀹�(閫欑ó璁婂寲)闃叉浜嗘晥鐜囩殑闄嶄綆銆傞€欑ó鏁堢巼鐨勯檷浣庡湪绮惧姏鍏呮矝鐨� 鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鑰呬箣鍚庣殑绗簩浠e拰绗笁浠d汉(闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍏徃)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)姣€鎺夐偅浜� 瀹舵棌鍏徃鐨勮病(c谩i)瀵屻€�
21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology锛� the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist".
27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea".
28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.
29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫欐ǎ宸ㄥぇ鑰岄潪鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑灏�(du矛)璩囬噾鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬搷绺辨サ澶у湴澧炲姞浜嗚偂鏉辩殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰浠� 鍊戜綔鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)闅庣礆(j铆)鐨勯噸瑕佹€�锛岄€欐槸鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁敓娲讳腑浠h〃涓嶈矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浠荤殑璨�(c谩i)瀵岀殑涓€鍊�(g猫) 鍥犵礌锛岄€欑ó璨�(c谩i)瀵屼笉浣嗛仩(yu菐n)闆簡鍦熷湴鍜屽湡鍦�?f霉)纰涘鍙╁憿?z茅)浠�锛岃€屼笖?gu墨)缂€璺懐浼榗 鍏徃鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浠荤殑绠$悊姣劇闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍍忎集鎭╄寘鏂拰浼婃柉鐗规湰閫欐ǎ鐨勫煄閹�(zh猫n)鐨勬秾鐝�(xi脿n)鏄偤浜嗙郸閭d簺鏁�(sh霉)閲忓緢澶氱殑"鑸� 閬�"闅庣礆(j铆)鎻愪緵灞呬綇鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€銆傞€欎簺浜轰緷璩翠簬鍏惰睈鍘氭敹鍏ヨ€屼笉宸ヤ綔锛屼粬鍊戦櫎浜� 鍒嗙磪鍜屽伓鐖惧弮鍔犱竴涓嬭偂鏉卞ぇ鏈�(hu矛)锛屽悜绠$悊灞ゅ彛鎺堜竴涓嬭嚜宸辩殑鍛戒护涔嬪锛岃窡 绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫叾浠栭殠灞ゆ鐒$摐钁涖€�
23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫欐ǎ鐨�"鑲℃澅"灏�(du矛)浠栨搧鏈夎偂浠界殑鍏徃鎵€闆囩敤鐨勫伐浜哄€戠殑鐢熸椿銆佹€濇兂鍜岄渶 姹備竴鐒℃墍鐭�锛岃€屼笖浠栧€戝皪(du矛)鍕炶硣闆欐柟鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯婚兘涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺⿳妤电殑褰遍熆銆�
24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浠h〃鍏徃鐨勮姳閷㈤泧渚嗙殑缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗚垏宸ヤ汉鍙婂叾闇€姹傜殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洿鍔犵洿鎺�锛屼絾鏄氨閫� 浠栧皪(du矛)宸ヤ汉鍊戜篃娌掓湁閭gó鐔熻瓨(sh铆)鐨勭浜轰箣闁撶殑浜嗚В銆傝€屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ鍦ㄦ秷澶辩殑鍙� 鑰佸鏃忓叕鍙哥殑閭gó鏇村姞瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)寮忕殑鍒跺害涓嬬殑闆囦富鍊戝嵒甯稿父灏�(du矛)浠栧€戠殑宸ヤ汉鏈� 閫欐ǎ鐨勭浜洪棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology锛� the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄨū澶氬舰鎴愬洜绱犵暥(d膩ng)涓�锛屾垜灏囨寫閬稿嚭閫欎簺锛氶€欏€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勫皬瀛�(xu茅)鏁欒偛锛氭 杩庢柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呭€戯細鐛�(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)鐧�(f膩)鏄庤€呯殑鍋氭硶锛涜€屼笖鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸缇庡湅(gu贸)浜哄湪灏�(du矛) 閭d簺鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎬т簨鐗╃殑闈炶█瑾炵殑銆�"绌洪枔鎬х殑"鎬濊€冩柟闈㈢殑澶╄肠銆�
26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist".
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 姝e灏ら噾路寮楁牸妫墍鎸囧嚭鐨勯偅妯o細"涓€鍊�(g猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏堝鎬濊€冮偅浜涗笉鑳借绨�(ji菐n)鍖栨垚 鑳借娓呮鐨勮獮瑷€鎻忚堪鐨勬澅瑗裤€傞€欎簺鏉辫タ鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬€濈董涓槸閫氶亷涓€绋瑕虹殑銆� 闈炶獮瑷€琛ㄨ堪鐨勯亷绋嬪畫铏曠悊鐨勨€︹€﹁ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呭拰鐧�(f膩)鏄庤€呪€︹€﹁兘澶犲湪浠栧€戠殑鑵︿腑 瑁濋厤骞舵搷浣滈偅浜涢倓涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑瑁濈疆銆�"
27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea".
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 缇呬集鐗孤锋硶姝愮壒鏇剧稉(j墨ng)閫欐ǎ瀵埌锛�"涓€鍊�(g猫)鎶€甯渻(hu矛)鍧愬湪鏉犳】銆佽灪绲查嚇銆佹瀛�銆� 杓瓙绛夌瓑鐣�(d膩ng)涓�锛屽氨鍍忎竴鍊�(g猫)瑭╀汉娌夋蹈鍦ㄥ瓧姣嶈〃鐨勫瓧姣嶄腑锛屾妸閫欎簺瀛楁瘝鐪嬫垚 鑷繁鎬濇兂鐨勫睍绀�锛屽湪閫欐ǎ鐨勫睍绀轰腑锛屾瘡绋柊鐨勬搴忓畨鎺掗兘鍌抽仈(d谩)浜�--绋柊 鐨勬€濇兂銆�"
28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝笁绔犱腑锛屼粬鑴笅鎵嬪锛屽皣绁為€犺珫鑰呭ソ濂藉湴鎻嶄簡涓€闋�銆備粬鎻忚堪浜嗕粬 鍊戠殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍜屾埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)锛岃€屼笖锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨偅浜涘皪(du矛)绁為€犺珫鑰呯殑鍋氫簨鏂瑰紡鍒�锛涚啛鎮夌殑浜轰締 瑾�锛岀閫犺珫鑰呯殑娆洪鍜屾壄鏇蹭簨瀵�(sh铆)鐨勭▼搴﹀彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)浠ら€欎簺浜烘湁涓€绋笉蹇殑瑭� 鐣�銆�
29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄩ€欐湰鏉板嚭鐨勬浉鐨勫绱欏皝闈笂锛屽彶钂傝姮路鏉颁紛路鍙ょ埦寰峰閬擄細"閫欐湰鏇告湰 韬氨浠h〃鐞嗘€�銆�"鑰屽畠纰哄(sh铆)鏄€欐ǎ鐨�--鑰屼笖濡傛灉鐞嗘€ф垚鐐虹閫犺珫锛忓湴鍖� 璜栦箣闁撶殑杈珫涓殑鎯熶竴瑭�(p铆ng)鍒ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮┍锛屼竴鍒囧氨閮藉ソ杈︿簡銆�
30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡鍏€�(g猫)鏈堢殑鐖�(zh膿ng)璜栦互鍙婃渶鍚�16鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)婵€鐑堢殑璀版渻(hu矛)杈珫锛屾境澶у埄浜炲寳 閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鎴愪簡涓栫晫涓婄涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏佽ū閱�(y墨)鐢熺祩姝㈠笇鏈涙鍘荤殑绲曠櫏鐥呬汉鐢熷懡鐨勭珛 娉曠暥(d膩ng)灞€銆�
31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.
32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
34. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
36. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"
37. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."
38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.
31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 涓€浜涙(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绲備簬鏉句簡涓€鍙f埃锛屼絾鏄叾浠栦竴浜涙(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽寘鎷暀鍫傦紝鍊″皫(d菐o)鐢熷懡涔� 娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫湗(tu谩n)楂斿拰婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)锛屽皷閵冲湴鎶ㄦ搳閫欏€�(g猫)娉曟锛屾寚璨�(z茅)娉曟鐨勯€氶亷 閬庝簬鍖嗗繖銆備絾鏄ぇ鍕�(sh矛)宸插畾锛屼笉鍙€嗚綁(zhu菐n)銆�
32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜�--浜哄彛鑰侀健鍖栵紝寤堕暦(zh菐ng)澹藉懡鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岃畩鍖栫湅鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛岄€� 浜涘洜绱犻兘鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢ㄤ竴涓€鍏朵粬鐨勫窞涔熸渻(hu矛)鑰冩叜鍒跺畾鐩镐技鐨勯棞(gu膩n)浜庡畨妯傛鐨� 娉曞緥銆�
33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛屼緥澶栨槸瀛樺湪鐨勩€傚湪缇庡湅(gu贸)锛屽績鑳哥嫻绐勭殑瀹樺摗锛岀矖榄�?sh霉)鑶鎾割儠铚嶿鏈� 绂矊鐨勫嚭绉熻粖鍙告(j墨)涔熷苟涓嶅皯瑕�銆傜劧鑰屼汉鍊戝父甯稿緱鍑洪€欐ǎ鐨勮瀵熸剰瑕嬶紝閫� 浣垮緱瀹冨€煎緱琚◣璜栦竴涓�銆�
34. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鎴戝€戠敓娲诲湪涓€绋棩鍝�(姣掑搧)鐨勯啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢ㄩ€斿拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鐢ㄩ€旈兘寰堝唬娉涚殑绀炬渻(hu矛)閲岋細 涓€鐗囩敤渚嗘闋棝鐨勯樋鏂尮鏋�锛屼竴浜涚敤渚嗙ぞ浜ょ殑钁¤悇閰�锛屾棭涓婅嚜宸辨彁鎻愮 鎵€鍠濈殑鍜栧暋锛屼竴鏀敤渚嗗畾绁炵殑棣欑厵銆�
35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 灏�(du矛)钘ュ搧鐨勪緷璩存€ч鍏堣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰笉鏂峰闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮€愯棩閲忥紝瑕佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熸兂寰楀埌鐨勬晥鏋滄墍 闇€瑕佺殑钘ュ搧鍔戦噺瓒婁締瓒婂ぇ锛岀劧鍚庤〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹暥(d膩ng)鍋滄鐢ㄨ棩鍚�锛屼护浜轰笉蹇殑鍋滆棩 鐧ョ媭鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
36. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 涓婃槦鏈熷弮璀板摗缇呭崥鐗瑰鐖捐唱(zh矛)鍟忔檪(sh铆)浠h彲绱嶅叕鍙哥殑楂樼礆(j铆)绠$悊浜哄摗鍊戯細"闆i亾閫� 灏辨槸浣犲€戝笇鏈涜兘澶犳垚灏辩殑浜嬫キ(y猫)?浣犲€戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鍑鸿常浜嗚嚜宸辩殑闈堥瓊锛屼絾鏄洠閬� 浣犲€戦倓闈炶鑵愬寲鎴戝€戠殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝濞佽剠鎴戝€戠殑瀛╁瓙鍊戝棊?"
37. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 "灏�(du矛)浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)姘戜富绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勮€冮(y脿n)锛�"浠栧湪銆婅彲鐖捐闆滃織銆嬬殑涓€鍊�(g猫)灏堟瑒鏂囩珷涓� 瀵埌锛�"涓嶅湪浜庡畠鑳藉澶氭湁鏁堝湴鎺у埗鍚勭ó鎰忚鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)锛岃€屽湪浜庨€欏€�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)鏄� 鍚﹁兘绲︿簣鎬濊€冨拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勭洝鍙兘寤f硾鐨勮嚜鐢�锛屼笉绠℃湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓€欑ó绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸澶氫箞 鐨勫瘜鏈夌埈(zh膿ng)璀版垨浠や汉涓嶅揩鈥�"
38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦�-涓婂€�(g猫)鏈堢殑鑲℃澅澶ф渻(hu矛)涓婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢悥婊炬瓕瑭炵殑瑷庤珫涓紝钀婃枃瀹gū瑾細"闊虫▊涓嶆槸 绀炬渻(hu矛)鍟忛鐨勫師鍥�"锛屼粬鐢氳嚦閭勪互浠栫殑鍏掑瓙鐐轰緥銆備粬鐨勫厭瀛愭槸绱愮磩宸炲竷鏈楀厠 鏂殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁欏斧锛屽苟鐢ㄨ鍞遍煶妯傝垏瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷€戦€�(j矛n)琛屾簼閫氥€�
39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鏈夊緢澶氱敤浜庢弿杩拌波骞�鏀跨瓥鐨勮鍖�锛屼緥濡�"杓曡俯鍓庤粖"浠�"鎿嶇副缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杌熻憲 闄�"锛屼娇璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥鑱借捣渚嗗儚鏄竴闁€绮剧⒑鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)銆傛矑鏈変粈涔堟瘮閫欐洿閬�(yu菐n)闆㈠(sh铆)闅� 鎯呮硜鐨勪簡銆�
40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戝皪(du矛)鑻卞湅(gu贸)鍜岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬湁鍒╃殑閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏ゅ叾鎰熷埌椹氳锛屽洜?y脿n)闁�?绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)閲忔柟娉曢’绀哄叐鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸缇庡湅(gu贸)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屽咕涔庢矑鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)钑 鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�銆�
41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
43. New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training,
44. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.
45. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from S.cience and Reason" , held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis) information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.
46. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
47. The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
48. This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.
49. Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog.crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.
50. As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5 percent--little more than two-thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.
41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 寰堜笉骞革紝閫欐渶浠や汉闇囬鐨勮В閲嬫湁涓€榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡銆備竴浜涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰獚(r猫n)鐐轰笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛) 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鐨勮畩鍖栧凡缍�(j墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鏉熶簡閭e€�(g猫)浠ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍜岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勬鍙查棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n) 鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勮垔鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妯″紡銆�
42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 渚嬪锛岄樋鏂椇澶у)浣垮緱灏肩緟娌充笉鍐嶆椽姘存硾婵�锛屼絾鏄畠涔熷オ鍘讳簡鍩冨強浠ュ墠 鎵€浜湁鐨勬椽姘寸暀涓嬬殑鑲ユ矁娣ゆ偿--閫欎簺鎻涘畫鐨勫氨鏄€欎箞鍊�(g猫)鐤剧梾婊嬬敓鐨勬按 搴�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)姘村韩绌嶆豢浜嗘筏娉�锛屽咕涔庝笉鑳界櫦(f膩)闆讳簡銆�
43. New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training,
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浼佹キ(y猫)閲嶇祫鐨勬柊鏂规硶--鎵€鏈夐偅浜涢噸鏂拌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佺府灏忚(gu墨)妯$殑鍋氭硶--鍙槸灏�(du矛) 涓€鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬暣楂旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涘仛鍑轰簡涓€鏂归潰鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)銆傞€欑ó缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閭勫彈瑷卞鍏朵粬鍥� 绱犵殑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾瘮濡傜祼(ji茅)鍚堣ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰姗�(j墨)姊颁笂鐨勬姇璩�銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼互鍙婂湪鏁欒偛鍜屽煿瑷�(x霉n) 涓婄殑鎶曡硣銆�
44. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浠栫殑鍚屼簨閭佸厠鐖韭锋瘮鐖捐锛屾湁澶鐨勫叕鍙稿凡缍�(j墨ng)鐢ㄤ竴绋(j墨)姊扮殑鏂瑰紡瀵�(sh铆)琛屽叕 鍙稿収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑閲嶆柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湪娌掓湁鍏呭垎鑰冩叜闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻磸鍒╃殑鑳藉姏涓嬪墛娓涗簡鎴愭湰銆�
45. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from S.cience and Reason" , held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis) information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 绉戝(xu茅)琛�(w猫i)澹€�?c猫)璺�?hu矛)璀颁笂涔熻〃杩颁簡浠栧€戠殑闂�(gu膩n)娉�锛屾瘮濡�1995骞村湪绱愮磩甯傝垑琛岀殑 "閫冮洟绉戝(xu茅)鑸囩悊鎬�"鏈�(hu矛)璀�锛屼互鍙婂幓骞�6鏈堝湪甯冩硶缇呴檮杩戝彫闁嬬殑"(閷�(cu貌)瑾�) 淇℃伅鏅�(sh铆)浠g殑绉戝(xu茅)"鏈�(hu矛)璀�銆�
46. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 涓€闋�(xi脿ng)闂�(gu膩n)浜�1996骞存柊鑱炲牨(b脿o)閬撶殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ラ’绀�锛屽弽绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬(bi膩o)绨介倓鍙互璨煎湪瑷卞鍏� 浠栧湗(tu谩n)楂旇韩涓�锛屽緸鎻愬€℃秷婊呮渶鍚庡瓨鐣欑殑澶╄姳鐥呮瘨鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)濞佹(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽埌榧撳惞鍓婃笡 鍩虹(ch菙)鐮旂┒缍�(j墨ng)璨�(f猫i)鐨勫叡鍜岄花浜�(閮借璨间笂浜嗗弽绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬(bi膩o)绨�)銆�
47. The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪爺绌剁殑鍏堥﹨(q奴)銆佹柉鍧︾澶у(xu茅)鐨勪繚缇吢峰巹鐖鹃噷瑗胯獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐪熸鐨勬暤浜� 鏄偅浜涘皪(du矛)鏀寔鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩銆佽嚟姘у堡鎼嶈€椾互鍙婂伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏朵粬鍚庢灉鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鎻� 鍑虹疆鐤戠殑浜�銆�
48. This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 閫欑ó鐧�(f膩)灞�--浠ュ強鍏跺皪(du矛)缇庡湅(gu贸)鏀挎不銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦ㄦ湭渚嗗咕骞寸殑娼涘湪鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鐨勫奖 闊夸竴涓€浣垮緱鍗楅儴鍦ㄥ叏鍦�(gu贸)浜哄彛鏅煡涓湁鍙蹭互渚嗛娆℃垚鐐虹編鍦�(gu贸)浜哄彛鏈€瀵嗛泦 鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)銆�
49. Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog.crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浠栧€戝父甯搁伕鎿�--鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ緷鐒堕€欐ǎ閬告搰--灞呬綇鍦ㄩ偅浜涙埃鍊欒純鐐哄瘨鍐风殑鍦� 鍗€(q奴)锛� 姣斿淇勫嫆宀°€佹剾閬�(d谩)鑽�锛岄倓鏈夐樋鎷夋柉鍔�锛岀偤鐨勬槸閫冮伩鐓欓湩銆佺姱缃�锛� 浠ュ強"閲戝窞"(鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜�)鍩庡競鍖栭€�(j矛n)绋嬩腑鐨勫叾浠栧晱椤�銆�
50. As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5 percent--little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽姞鍒╃灏间簽鐨勪汉鍙e闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囧湪20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬鏅�(sh铆)涓嬮檷鍒颁簡18锛�5锛呬竴 涓€绋嶉珮浜�60骞翠唬澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐜囩殑涓夊垎涔嬩簩锛屽ぇ澶т綆浜庤タ閮ㄥ叾浠栧悇宸�銆�
51. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.
52. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.
53. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.
54. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
55. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.
56. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.
57. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
58. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.
59. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
60. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
51. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 璺熶笘鐣屼笂鐨勫ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐏北涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛屽畠鍊�(鐔遍粸(di菐n))骞朵笉绺芥槸鍦ㄧ敱妲�(g貌u)鎴愬湴鐞� 琛ㄩ潰宸ㄥぇ婕傛祦鏉垮涔嬮枔鐨勯倞鐣屼笂鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛涚浉鍙�锛屽畠鍊戜腑鏈夎ū澶氫綅浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鏉� 濉婅純绺辨繁鐨勫収(n猫i)閮�銆�
52. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鏀滃付閫欎簺澶ч櫢鏉垮鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鑳藉琚┏绱�(x矛)鍦拌〃杩板嚭渚嗭紝浣嗘槸閫欎簺鏉� 濉婄浉灏�(du矛)浜庡彟涓€浜涙澘濉婄殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閭勪笉鑳借紩鏄撳湴瑙i噵鐐哄畠鍊戠浉灏�(du矛)浜庡湴鐞冨収(n猫i)閮� 鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
53. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continentmay break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鏆己
54. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鐩$璀﹀憡甯稿父鏄仼鐣�(d膩ng)鑰屼笖蹇呴爤鐨�--姣斿灏�(du矛)浜庤棩鐗╃浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎻愬嚭 璀﹀憡--瑷卞璀﹀憡閭勬槸鎸夊窞鎴栬伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滆(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜郸鍑虹殑锛岀劧鑰�(鎴戝€�) 骞朵笉娓呮锛屽鏋滈¨瀹㈠彈鍒板偡瀹虫檪(sh铆)锛岄€欎簺璀﹀憡鏄笉鏄⒑瀵�(sh铆)鍙互浣垮緱鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰� 鍜岄姺鍞€呰眮鍏嶈铂(z茅)浠�銆�
55. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鑸囨鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)娉曞緥鐮旂┒鎵€--鐢变竴缇ゆ硶瀹�銆佸緥甯拰鐞嗚珫灏堝绲勬垚锛屼粬 鍊戠殑寤鸿鍒嗛噺妤甸噸--鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡鏂扮殑姘戜簨鍌峰娉曚护鎸囧皫(d菐o)鏂归嚌锛屽绋卞叕鍙镐笉 蹇呮彁閱掗¨瀹㈡敞鎰忛’鑰屾槗瑕嬬殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)锛屼篃涓嶅繀閫g瘒绱墭鍦颁竴鍐嶆彁璜�(q菒ng)浠栧€戞敞鎰� 涓€浜涘彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)銆�
56. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浣嗘槸锛屽湪閬庡幓鐨勪竴骞撮枔锛岃粺浠跺叕鍙稿凡缍�(j墨ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑哄伐鍏凤紝浣垮緱鍏徃鍙互鐩存帴 灏囦俊鎭�"鎺ㄥ嚭"绲﹂¨瀹�锛岀洿鎺ユ妸鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯▕鎭偝閬炵郸鐩(bi膩o)椤у銆�
57. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍍廣irtual Vineyards锛孉mazon锛巆om閫欐ǎ鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)缍�(w菐ng)绔欒〃鏄庯紝涓€鍊�(g猫)灏囦氦浜掓€�銆� 鐔辨儏鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ€у悎鐞嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堜互閵峰敭鍚岄鍟嗗搧鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍧€鏄彲浠ュ惛寮曠恫(w菐ng)涓婂鎴� 娉ㄦ剰鐨�銆�
58. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鏈変簺浜虹偤浜嗗(xu茅)鐢熺殑灏辨キ(y猫)鍓嶆櫙鐐烘暀瀹ら噷鏀剧疆闆昏叇鑰岃警锛屾湁浜涗汉鐐烘暀鑲茬殑寰� 搴曟敼闈╀腑鏇寸偤寤f硾鐨勭悊鐢辩偤鏁欏閲屾斁缃浕鑵﹁€岃警锛岄€欏叐缇や汉涔嬮枔鏈変竴姊� 鐒″舰鐨勭晫绶�銆�
59. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鎴戝€戞洿鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插叿鏈夌殑鏄綔鐐虹編鍦�(gu贸)鍏皯鐨勬煇绋蹇碉紝閫欏€�(g猫)鍏皯浜虹墿濡傛灉涓嶈兘 寰堟伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鐢熷瓨鍜屽垢绂忔槸濡備綍鍙楀埌鑷韩涔嬪鐨勪簨鐗╃殑褰遍熆锛� 閭d箞鍏跺叕姘戠壒寰佸氨鏄笉瀹屾暣鐨�銆�
60. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍙﹀锛屽湪鎴戝€戦€欎箞涓€鍊�(g猫)澶у湅(gu贸)閲岋紝缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤跺睍鍒伴€欎箞澶氱殑宸�銆佹秹鍙婂埌閫欎箞澶� 鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘叕鍙革紝鍥犺€岃鎸夌収鏁�(sh霉)閲忓煿椁�(y菐ng)鍑烘墍闇€鐨勫悇椤炲皥妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鏄笉澶у彲鑳界殑.
61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.
62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".
64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
66. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
67. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."
68. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.
69. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
70. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.
61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浣嗘槸锛屽皪(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)灏忛儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鐢熶締瑾�锛岃伔妤�(y猫)鏁欒偛涔熸槸姊濆彲鍙栫殑璺緫銆傚洜?y脿n)妯�?鍏朵粬鍥犵礌鐩稿悓鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾妧鑳界殑瀚荤啛鏄緱鍒板伐浣滆垏鍚︾殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆�
62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 浠栧甯冭嚜宸卞弽灏�(du矛)浣跨敤閫欑ó闈炲悓灏嬪父鐨勭暅鐗х箒娈栨妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗗厠闅嗕汉椤烇紝骞朵笅浠� 锛庝笉婧�(zh菙n)鑱�(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滃熀閲戠敤浜庡仛姝ら瑭﹂(y脿n)--鐩$閭勬矑鏈変汉寤鸿閫欎箞鍋�--浠� 閭勮珛(q菒ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)浠ユ櫘鏋楁柉闋撳ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏍¢暦(zh菐ng)鍝堢緟寰椔峰鐨緟鐐洪鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬬殑灏堝绲勫湪90 澶╁収(n猫i)鍚戠櫧瀹尟鍫�(b脿o)闂�(gu膩n)浜庡埗瀹氭湁闂�(gu膩n)鍏嬮殕浜虹殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵斂绛栫殑寤鸿銆�
63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍦�5鏈�17鏃ョ殑鏈�(hu矛)璀颁笂鎵€瑷庤珫鐨勯€欎唤寤鸿鏇哥殑搴忚█鑽夋涓紝澶忕毊缇呮彁鍑�锛� 灏堝绲勫凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鎴愬唬娉涘叡璀�(sh铆)锛岄偅灏辨槸"瑭﹀湒閫氶亷鎴愪汉绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳鍏嬮殕渚嗗埗閫犱汉椤炲辜鍏掔殑 鍋氭硶鍦ㄩ亾寰蜂笂鏄笉鍙帴鍙楃殑"銆�
64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 鍥�?y脿n)妤滷(xi脿n)浠婄殑鑱�(li谩n)閭︽硶寰嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)绂佹浣跨敤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀熀閲戝厠闅嗚儦鑳�(浜洪鍚庤鍦ㄥ嚭鐢� 鍓嶇殑鏈€鏃╅殠娈�)鐢ㄤ簬鐮旂┒鎴栬€呮湁鎰忓湴濞佽剠鑳氳儙鐨勭敓鍛�锛孨BAC鍦ㄨ儦鑳庣爺 绌朵笂灏囦繚鎸佹矇榛�銆�
65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 濡傛灉瑭﹂(y脿n)鏄儚绉戝(xu茅)闆滃織涓婄殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃墍绀虹殑閭fǎ濡傚(sh铆)鍦版牴鎿�(j霉)瑷�(j矛)鍔冭(gu墨)鍔冨拰瀵�(sh铆)鏂界殑瑭憋紝閭d箞灏�(du矛)绠$悊灞や締瑾�锛屾湡寰呯爺绌惰兘澶犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熷彲浠ョ敤閲戦將琛¢噺鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸瀹屽叏鍚堢悊鐨�銆�
66. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
[鍙冭€冭鏂嘳 瀵╂煡鑰呭畬鍏ㄦ湁鐞嗙敱鐩镐俊锛岀煡閬撹嚜宸辨簴(zh菙n)鍌欏仛浠€涔�銆佹€庝箞鍋氱殑绉戝(xu茅)瀹朵笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插洜?y脿n)妤镐花姘佹仮璋庨劚鈷咁墲娴檡姗�(j墨)锛屼竴鍙溂鐩憲椤井閺¤€屽垎鏁d簡娉ㄦ剰鍔�銆�
67. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."
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68. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.
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69. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
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