銆€銆€21. The view of Wordsworth about habit is claimed by being _____.

銆€銆€C) mechanical

銆€銆€鏈鍟廤ordsworth灏峢abit鐨勮榛烇紝鏍规摎(j霉)浜哄悕瀹氫綅鍒扮涓€娈�锛屸€淣ot choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,鈥� William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. 娉ㄦ剰Wordsworth瑭变腑but鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹光€滅繏鎱ｆ敮閰嶈憲涓嶆渻鎬濊€冪殑鐛哥兢鈥濓紝C) mechanical(姗熸鐨�)鍙互瑾槸灏島nreflecting鐨勬浛鎻�锛屾澶栨垜鍊戦倓鍙互寰濿e reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.鍔犱互鎺ㄦ柗锛岄€欏彞瑭辩殑澶ф剰鐐�锛岀繏鎱ｆ槸鐒℃剰璀樺湴(mindlessly)銆佹槸鑷嫊鍦�(auto-pilot)銆佸緢鏀炬澗鍦伴€插叆鎱ｄ緥涔嬩腑鐨勮垝閬╀腑(the unconscious comfort of familiar routine)?锛熷繉顚楃换顜€X寰楅€欐ǎ鐨勬帹鐞嗘瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑瑭憋紝涔熷彲浠ュ緸绗竴娈典腑灏嶇繏鎱ｇ殑鎻忚堪鐨勮鐨勮璨跺姞浠ュ垽鏂�銆�

銆€銆€22. The researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be ___.

銆€銆€D) guided

銆€銆€鏈鍟忕爺绌惰€呯櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)缈掓叄鐨勫舰鎴愬彲浠ユ€庝箞妯�锛熸垜鍊戝畾浣嶅埌绗簩娈礢o it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.绗竴鍙ヨcreativity 鍜宨nnovation 鑸噃abit鏄簰涓嶇浉瀹圭殑锛屾帴钁楁枃绔犵敤but琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)鎶�锛屽湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬫垜鍊戝彲浠ユ帹娓悗闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸璎沜reativity 鍜宨nnovation鑸噃abit鏄浉瀹圭殑锛岀爺绌惰€呯櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕粈涔堝憿锛熺暥鎴戝€戞湁鎰忚瓨鍦�(consciously)褰㈡垚鏂扮殑缈掓叄鏅�锛屾垜鍊戠敋鑷宠兘澶犲壍(chu脿ng)閫犲叏鏂扮殑鑵︾窗鑳�锛岄€欒兘澶犱娇鎴戝€戠殑鎬濈窉璺宠簫鍒版柊鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑杌岄亾涓�(that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks锛岄€欏彞瑭变腑that鎸囦唬create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells)?锛佺瑔鍒鍏婁箖瀛璺宠簫鍒版柊鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑杌岄亾涓娾€濅笉灏辨槸guide鍡�锛�

銆€銆€23. "ruts" has closest meaning to___.

銆€銆€A) tracks

銆€銆€鏈鐐鸿缇╂帹鏂烽锛屽繀闋堝緸涓婁笅鏂囦腑鍔犱互鐞嗚В锛孊ut don鈥檛 bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they鈥檙e there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.棣栧厛鎴戝€戠敱they鈥檙e there to stay锛岀煡閬搑uts鏄竴鍊嬪叿楂旂殑鏉辫タ锛屾帴钁楃敱the new habits create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.鎴戝€戝彲浠ョ煡閬搑uts鑸噋athways銆乺oads鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍚岀京鏇挎彌鐨�锛岀敱姝ら伕鎿嘇) tracks.

銆€銆€24. Ms. Markova's comments suggest that the practice of standard testing ____.

銆€銆€A) prevents new habits from being formed

銆€銆€鏈鍟廙arkova鐨勮⿻璜栨剰鍛宠憲妯欐簴鍖栨脯瑭︽渻鎬庝箞妯�銆傛湰椤岃法搴﹁純澶э紝棣栧厛蹇呴爤鎵惧埌Markova鐨勮⿻璜�锛屸€淏ut we are taught instead to 鈥榙ecide,鈥� 鈥� 鈥� She adds, however, that 鈥渢o decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.鈥�

銆€銆€Markova瑾嶇偤鎴戝€戣鏁欒偛瑕佸鏈�"姹哄畾"锛屼絾姹哄畾鎵兼浜嗘墍鏈夌殑鍙兘鎬�锛屽彧鐣欎笅涓€鍊嬬瓟妗�锛屼竴鍊嬫湁鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版€х殑鎬濊€冭€呯附鏄€冩叜瑷卞鍏朵粬鐨勫彲鑳芥€х殑銆傛帴钁楁垜鍊戞壘鍒版枃涓棞(gu膩n)浜� 妯欐簴鍖栨脯瑭︾殑鎻忚堪The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.澶ф剰鐐虹洰鍓嶆婧栧寲娓│鍙挤瑾�(di脿o)浜哸nalysis鑸噋rocedure锛岄€欏緸鏍规湰涓婁娇寰楀緢灏戞湁浜鸿兘澶犱娇鐢� innovative鑸嘽ollaborative鐨勬€濈董妯″紡銆傛壘鍒颁簡鍏╁€嬪嚭铏�锛屾垜鍊戝氨蹇呴爤鎵惧埌鈥淢arkova鐨勮⿻璜栤€濊垏鈥滄婧栧寲娓│鈥濈殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽埌搴曟湁浠€涔堣伅(li谩n)绯诲憿锛屾垜鍊戜笉闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢盡arkova鐨勮⿻璜栨垜鍊戠煡閬撴婧栧寲娓│鈥滃緸鏍规湰涓婁娇寰楀緢灏戞湁浜鸿兘澶犱娇鐢� innovative鑸嘽ollaborative鐨勬€濈董妯″紡鈥�锛岃€屽緸绗簩娈电殑鎻忚堪涓垜鍊戠煡閬撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂版€у皪浜庢柊缈掓叄鐨勫舰鎴愭槸鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勩€傚洜姝ら伕鎿嘇) prevents new habits from being formed銆�

銆€銆€25. Ryan most probably agrees that ______.

銆€銆€D) curiosity activates creative minds

銆€銆€鏈鍟廟yan鏈€鍙兘鍚屾剰浠€涔堣榛�銆�

銆€銆€A) ideas are born of a relaxing mind 瑙€榛炰締婧愪簬鏀炬澗鐨勫ぇ鑵�銆�

銆€銆€B) innovativeness could be taught 鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘澶犺鍌虫巿銆�

銆€銆€C) decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas 鏋滄柗渚嗚嚜浜庡鐗圭殑鎯虫硶銆�

銆€銆€D)curiosity activates creative minds濂藉蹇冭兘澶犳縺娲诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑闋叇銆�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)浜哄悕Ryan鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ畾浣嶅埌鏈€鍚庝竴娈�锛屼絾寰堥洠寰炰腑鎵惧嚭鑸囧洓鍊嬮伕闋呭尮閰嶇殑瑙€榛烇紝涓嶉亷鎴戝€戞敞鎰忓埌Ryan鑸嘙arkova鏄痓usiness partner鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄€欏叐浜轰箣闁撶殑瑙€榛炴槸涓€鑷寸殑锛岀敱鈥淭he first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,鈥� says Dawna Markova.鎴戝€戠煡閬揗arkova瑾嶇偤鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版渶闇€瑕佺殑灏辨槸灏嶆湭鐭ヤ簨鎯呯殑钁楄糠锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿嘍)curiosity activates creative minds銆�

銆€銆€鑰孉) ideas are born of a relaxing mind 鍒╃敤鏂囦腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨剅elaxing鍔犱互绶ㄥ埗閬搁爡銆侭) innovativeness could be taught 闆栫劧鏂囦腑鏈€鍚庝竴娈礙nowing what you鈥檙e good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.鈥漈his is where developing new habits comes in. 浣嗗彧鏄doing even more of it creates excellence.骞舵矑鏈変氦浠ｆ槸鏈汉鑷寰楀鍋�锛岄倓鏄鈥渢aught鈥濈殑澶氬仛銆侰) decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas鏂囦腑娌掓湁闂�(gu膩n)浜庢灉鏂风殑淇℃伅銆�

銆€銆€26. In paragraph 1 and 2, the text shows PTK's ____.

銆€銆€A) easy availability

銆€銆€鏈鍟忔枃绔犵殑绗竴浜屽叐娈甸’绀轰簡PTK鐨勪粈涔�銆俒b]All he needs to do[/b] is shell out $30 for a paternity testing kit at his local drugstore鈥攁nd another $120 to get the results.

銆€銆€[b]More than 60,000[/b] people have purchased the paternity testing kits since they first became available [b]without prescriptions[/b] last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the [b]over-the-counter[/b] kits. [b]More than two dozen companies[/b] sell DNA tests [b]directly[/b] to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2,500. 鐢遍€欎簺绮楅珨All he needs to do锛孧ore than 60,000锛寃ithout prescriptions(鐒￠爤铏曟柟)锛宱ver-the-counter(閫氶亷鏌滆嚭)锛宻ell DNA tests directly to the public鎴戝€戝氨寰堝鏄撳緱鍑篈) easy availability鏄撳緱鎬�(寰堝鏄撳緱鍒�)銆�

銆€銆€30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be ______.

銆€銆€B) DNA tests and its problems C) DNA testing outside the lab

銆€銆€鏈鍟忔枃绔犳渶鏈夊彲鑳界殑妯欓鏄粈涔堬紝鏂囦腑灏岲NA testing outside the lab闆栨湁娑夊強锛屼絾鏄痓ut some observers are skeptical, critics also argue 閫欏叐娈垫槸澶ч牠锛岄噸榛炰俊鎭�锛岃鏄庝簡瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤岋紝鎵€浠涓嶅畬鏁�锛屾澶栫郴璀滃瀹�(genealogists)鐨勭爺绌朵篃闇€瑕佸椹楀鐨勶紝鏂囦腑鍙槸浜や唬浜嗛€茶DNA娓│鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤�锛屾槸鍦ㄥ椹楀鍏�(n猫i)澶栭兘鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤屻€�

銆€銆€32. It is stated in paragraph 1 that the construction of a new education system _____.

銆€銆€B) takes efforts of generations

銆€銆€鏈鍟忕涓€娈典腑灏嶄簬鏂扮殑鏁欒偛楂斿埗鐨勫缓绔嬬殑鎻忚堪銆傛湰椤屽畾浣嶉潪甯告槑纰篧e are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.鍙ュ瓙澶ф剰鐐�锛屽緢骞搁亱鍓嶉潰鐨勫偝绲�(t菕ng)瑙€榛炴槸閷鐨�锛屽洜鐐�锛屽缓绔嬫柊鐨勬暀鑲查珨鍒跺苟璁撹冻澶犵殑浜洪€氶亷(骞惰畵瓒冲鐨勪汉鎺ュ彈鏁欒偛)锛屾兂闈犻€欑ó鏂规硶鏀瑰杽缍�(j墨ng)婵熸按骞抽渶瑕�2鑷�3浠ｄ汉鐨勫姫鍔�銆傚洜姝や笉闆ｅ緱鍑築) takes efforts of generations锛岃€孌) requires sufficient labor force锛屾枃涓彁鍒扮殑them涓嶆槸labor force锛岃€屾槸闇€瑕侀€氶亷鏁欒偛楂斿埗鐨勪汉锛屽苟涓旇闈犻€欎簺浜洪€氶亷鏁欒偛楂斿埗渚嗘敼鍠勭稉(j墨ng)婵熼渶瑕佸咕浠ｄ汉鐨勫姫鍔�锛屽苟娌掓湁鎻愬埌鏂扮殑鏁欒偛楂斿埗鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)闇€瑕佸厖瓒崇殑鍕炲嫊鍔�锛屽叐鑰呬箣闁撴矑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€34. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show the education emerged ____.

銆€銆€C) when people no longer went hungry

銆€銆€鏈鍟忎綔鑰呭紩鐢ㄧ鍏堢殑渚嬪瓙鏄偤浜嗚鏄庢暀鑲叉槸鍦ㄤ粈涔堟儏娉佷笅鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勶紝鎴戝€戝畾浣嶅埌鍘熸枃What is the real relationship between education and economic development? I have begun to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. After all, that's how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn't have time for education. They didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.鏂囦腑鐨勪緥瀛愭槸鐐烘娈电殑涓婚鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨�锛岄偅涔堟娈电殑涓婚鏄粈涔堝憿锛熺悊瑙ｄ富椤岄渶瑕佺煡閬搒uspect鐨勬繁灞ゅ惈缇╋細鎳风枒鍏剁偤鐪�锛岀浜岋紝瑕佺煡閬揑 have begun to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. [b]After all, that's how education got started.[/b]涓殑鍚庝竴鍊媡hat鎸囦唬锛宼hat灏辨槸鎸囦唬continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. 鍥犳鎴戝€戦伕鎿嘋) when people no longer went hungry鍦ㄨВ姹轰簡婧＝鐨勬儏娉佷笅鎵嶅彲浠ヨ珖鏁欒偛銆傜涓夛紝闆栫劧渚嬪瓙涓珖鍒颁簡鏅傞枔锛屼絾娌掓湁鏅傞枔鏄粈涔堥€犳垚鐨勫憿锛熸槸闇€瑕佽姳鏅傞枔鍘绘壘鐛电墿渚嗗～椋借倸瀛愯€屾矑浜嗗彈鏁欒偛鐨勬檪闁擄綖,C绛旀娴佷簬琛ㄩ潰鍖�锛屽彧鏈夋槸鍚﹂鑲氬瓙鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曢倧杓笂鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆�