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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑻辫獮鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎涓紝闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀叡鏈�50鍒�锛屽崰鍒颁簡鍏ㄥ嵎鍒嗘暩(sh霉)鐨勫崐澹佹睙灞�銆傛涓嶅じ寮靛湴瑾�锛屾妸閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎鍋氬ソ锛屽湪鑻辫獮鑰冭│涓彇寰楃悊鎯崇殑鎴愮妇渚夸笉鍐嶆槸濂㈡湜銆傞偅涔堟€庝箞妯ｆ墠鑳藉仛濂介€欎竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勮│椤屽憿锛熼棞閸佃閫氶亷澶ч噺鐨勭反缈�锛屽寮烽柋璁€鑻辨枃鍙ュ瓙锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍏朵腑闀烽洠鍙ョ殑鑳藉姏銆傞暦闆ｅ彞涓€鑸槸鎸囩祼妲嬪京闆滈洠浠ョ悊瑙ｇ殑鍙ュ瓙锛屼篃鏈変竴浜涘叾瀵︾祼妲嬪苟涓嶅京闆�锛屼絾鍥犵偤鍙ュ瓙寰堥暦涔熷緢瀹规槗璁撲汉鍥版儜銆傞暦闆ｅ彞鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓嶅锛屼絾鏄父甯稿ぇ澶у鍔犳垜鍊戠悊瑙ｇ殑闆ｅ害锛屾垚鐐烘垜鍊戠嵅鍙栭珮鍒嗙殑“鏀旇矾铏�”銆�
涓嬮潰灏遍儴鍒嗚€冪爺瑭﹂涓柋璁€鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勯暦闆ｅ彞锛屽垎鏋愬畠鍊戠殑绲愭锛屾寚鍑哄叾涓殑鑰冩煡闆ｉ粸锛屽苟灏嶅浣曟伆鐣剁炕璀畠鍊戠郸鍑哄缓璀�锛屽笇鏈涜€冪敓鏈嬪弸鑳藉緸涓緱鍒颁竴浜涘暉鐧�(f膩)銆�
1.Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners;and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business銆�
[鍙ュ瓙涓诲共]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class,(which was) an element…
[瑾炴硶闆ｉ粸]鏈彞鏄吀鍨嬬殑闈為檺瀹氭€у畾瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝闆ｉ粸鍦ㄥ叾涓昏獮鍜岃硴瑾為兘鏈夎純闀风殑鐭獮鍜宱f绲愭闄愬畾锛屽苟涓斿垎鍙ユ槸鐢卞叐鍊媋nd鐩搁€ｇ殑3鍊嬮儴鍒嗙祫鎴愮殑銆傚垎鍙n element…landowners 鍙堝付鏈夊叐鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝涓€鍊嬫槸(which was)representing…锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸(which was)detached…
鍙锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑闆ｉ粸鍦ㄤ簬缍撳父鐪佺暐“寮曞皫瑭�+be”鐨勭祼妲�锛屽緸鑰屽湪鐞嗚В涓婂鏄撳拰鍒嗚绲愭鐩告贩娣�銆�
[鍙ュ瓙缈昏]灏嶈硣鏈拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勯€欑ó澶ц(gu墨)妯＄殑闈炲€嬩汉鎿嶇副澶уぇ澧炲姞浜嗚偂鏉变綔鐐轰竴鍊嬮殠绱氱殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰閲嶈鎬с€傞€欏€嬮殠灞や綔鐐哄湅瑷堟皯鐢熺殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屼唬琛ㄤ簡闈炲€嬩汉璨换鐨勮病瀵岃垏鍦熷湴鍙婂湡鍦版墍鏈夎€呮噳鐩＄京鍕欑殑鍒嗛洟锛岃€屼笖涔熷咕涔庤垏璨换绠＄悊鐩稿垎闆�銆�
[缈昏鎶€宸瀵﹂殯涓婂畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ苟涓嶇鍚堟饥瑾炵殑浣跨敤缈掓叄銆傛墍浠ョ炕璀檪閬囦笂瀹氳獮寰炲彞锛屼竴瀹氫笉瑕佹姊板湴鎸夌収鍘熶締鐨勯爢搴忕敓鎼‖濂椼€傚儚閫欐ǎ鍒嗗彞杓冮暦鐨勬儏娉�锛屾妸涓诲彞鍜屽垎鍙ユ媶鐐哄叐鍙ユ槸姣旇純濂界殑鏂规硶銆傛墍浠ラ€欓噷寰�“閫欏€嬮殠灞�”闁嬪鍙﹁捣涓€鍙�銆�
2.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. "comfonable" classes who had retired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders“meeting to dictate their orders to the management銆�
[鍙ュ瓙涓诲共]Towns…sprang up…classes who…,and who…
[瑾炴硶闆ｉ粸]1)鏈夊苟鍒楀緸鍙�銆傚垎鏋愬彞瀛愪富骞插緢瀹规槗鐪嬪埌閫欎篃鏄竴鍊嬪吀鍨嬬殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞绲愭锛屽垎鍙ョ敱who…,and who…鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楃祼妲嬬祫鎴�銆傛敞鎰弆ike骞朵笉鏄瑐瑾炶€屾槸浠嬭鐭獮浣滃畾瑾烇紝鐪熸鐨勪富鍙ヨ瑐瑾炴槸sprang of銆俁etire on鎸�“渚濋潬浠€涔堣€岄€€浼�(澶氳窡琛ㄦ敹鍏ョ殑鍚嶈)”銆�
2)that of drawing dividends绲愭涓�锛宒raw鏄敹鍙栫殑鎰忔€濓紝dividend鎸囩磪鍒�锛宼hat of sth绲愭鏄悕瑭炴€х殑锛宼hat of sth鐩哥暥浜巜hich is绲愭锛岀洰鐨勯兘鏄慨椋惧墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈銆傛敞鎰忓悗闈㈤倓鏈塧ttending…鏄渷鐣ヤ簡which were鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屾妸of sth绲愭鍜屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ氦鏇夸娇鐢ㄦ槸鑻辫獮涓暦闆ｅ彞鐨勬叄鐢ㄦ墜娉�锛岀洰鐨勬槸閬垮厤琛屾枃鐨勫柈瑾匡紝鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戣娉ㄦ剰鍒嗚鲸銆�
[鍙ュ瓙缈昏] 鍍廈ournemouth鍜孍astboune閫欐ǎ鐨勫煄甯傝垐璧蜂簡锛屽ぇ鎵归毐閫€鐨勪韩妯傞殠灞や汉澹潬鑷繁鐨勬敹鍏�锛屽湪閫欓噷閬庤憲鎮犻枒鐨勭敓娲汇€備粬鍊戣垏缇ら珨涔嬪鐨勪汉娌掓湁鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽彧鏄垎鍙栫磪鍒╋紝鍋剁埦鍙冨姞鑲℃澅鏈冭锛屽皪绠＄悊浜哄摗鐧�(f膩)铏熸柦浠ゃ€�
[缈昏鎶€宸鍚屾ǎ鏄偤浜嗛伩闁嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽皣涓诲彞鍜屽垎鍙ユ媶鐐哄叐鍙�銆傝娉ㄦ剰骞惧€嬬煭瑾炵殑鐞嗚В銆�
Retire on渚濋潬……閫€浼�/have…relation…to鑸�……鏈夐棞绯�/up to 閬斿埌……鐨勮(gu墨)妯�銆�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞夎級鑷恫绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍茬珯鐒￠棞銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏у鏈稉鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂滃収瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
