銆€銆€鎵€璎傛檪(sh铆)鏂�锛屾槸鎸囨檪(sh铆)鏁堟€ф瘮杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勮嫳缇庡牨(b脿o)鍒婃枃鎽樸€傚湪姝峰勾鐨�鑰冪爺闁辫畝鏂囩珷涓�锛屾檪(sh铆)鏂囧崰鍒扮浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶х殑姣斾緥銆傞€欒姹傝€冪敓鐪熸鍋氬埌锛氣€滃湅(gu贸)浜�銆佸浜�銆佸ぉ涓嬩簨锛屼簨浜嬮棞(gu膩n)蹇�銆傗€濊€冪敓鍦ㄦ簴(zh菙n)鍌欓亷绋嬩腑鍙互澶氶€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)闁辫畝涓€浜涜タ鏂瑰牨(b脿o)绱欏垔鐗╀笂鐨勬枃绔�锛屼竴鏂归潰鐔熸倝鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰涔熷彲浠ュ緸涓(xu茅)鍒板緢澶氱簿褰╃殑瑾炶█榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓�锛岄柋璁€鐞嗚В鏄噸闋埐锛屽崰绺藉垎鍊肩殑60%銆傞柋璁€鐞嗚В鍋氱殑濂借垏澹�锛岀洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌鑰冪敓鏁村€�(g猫)鐨勮嫳瑾炴垚绺�(j墨)銆傚洜姝ゆ彁楂橀柋璁€姘村钩鏄瘡鍊�(g猫)鑰冪敓鐨勮揩鍒囧笇鏈涖€傞偅涔�锛岃鎬庢ǎ鎵嶈兘鍦ㄦ渶鐭殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鎻愰珮闁辫畝姘村钩鍛�锛熺瓎鑰呮牴鎿�(j霉)澶氬勾鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)寤鸿鑰冪敓涓嶅Θ寰炰互涓嬩笁鏂归潰鍏ユ墜锛�

銆€銆€1銆佹硾璁€鍚勯鏂囩珷锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鑳屾櫙鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)瑾炶█缈�(x铆)寰楃殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岃儗鏅煡璀�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)闁辫畝鐞嗚В姘村钩鏈夎憲閲嶈鐨勫奖闊裤€傚湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栬ū澶氳獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)灏堝鍦ㄨ珖鍒拌儗鏅煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)閮借獚(r猫n)鐐猴細鍦ㄥ仛闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏅�(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐔熸倝绋嬪害鏈夋檪(sh铆)瑕佹瘮鍏舵湰韬殑瑾炶█姘村钩鏇撮噸瑕併€備笉鍚屼簬鍥�銆佸叚绱�(j铆)鑰冭│锛岃€冪爺闁辫畝鏂囩珷澶氫互璀拌珫銆佽鏄庢枃鐐轰富銆傝€岄鏉愭秹鍙婂悇绋ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍟忛銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹鍙�銆佸ぉ鏂�銆佸湴鐞�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涚啽榛�(di菐n)銆侀珨鑲�銆佷氦閫�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)妞嶇墿銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)骞宠　銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)鍖�銆佸€悊閬撳痉銆佸摬瀛�(xu茅)銆佸績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛夊唬娉涚殑绀炬渻(hu矛)绉戝(xu茅)鍜岃嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鍚勫€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€傚洜姝よ€冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)杩庤€冩檪(sh铆)锛岃鏈夐嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у湴閬歌畝涓€浜涙湁闂�(gu膩n)鍚勫(xu茅)绉戠煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勬枃绔狅紝鐣欐剰鍚勯瑭�(p铆ng)璜栨€ф枃绔�(鏁�(sh霉)閲忕劇闋堝お澶�锛屼絾瑕佷互杩戝勾鐨勭啽榛�(di菐n)瑭遍鐐轰富)锛屽鍔犱竴浜涜儗鏅煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦板挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬鎲舵湁闂�(gu膩n)瑭炲尟锛屼互渚胯兘鐞嗚В鑰冭│涓皣鏈�(hu矛)閬囧埌鐨勫悇绋収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鏂囩珷锛屽緸鑰屾敹鍒颁簨鍗婂姛鍊嶇殑鏁堟灉銆�

銆€銆€2銆佹帉鎻℃纰虹殑闁辫畝鏂规硶

銆€銆€鎻愰珮闁辫畝鑳藉姏锛岄倓蹇呴爤鎺屾彙姝ｇ⒑鐨勯柋璁€鏂规硶銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勭洰鐨勮€岄噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑闁辫畝鏂规硶銆備竴鑸締瑾�锛岄柋璁€鏂规硶鏈変互涓嬪咕绋細

銆€銆€A.鐣ヨ畝娉�(skimming)鐣ヨ畝灏辨槸鏈夋墍鐪佺暐鍦拌畝锛岃€屼笉鏄€愬瓧閫愬彞璁€銆備笉瑕佽姳鏅�(sh铆)闁撳幓鐞㈢（闆ｅ彞鍜岀敓瑭烇紝鑰岃灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鏈夊€�(g猫)绺介珨鐨勮吉寤�锛岄牁(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)鏂囩珷鐨勫ぇ鎰忔垨涓績鎬濇兂銆傚湪闁辫畝鏅�(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓鍙湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦拌畝鍙栨钀界殑娈甸鎴栨灏俱€�

銆€銆€B. 鎺冭畝娉�(scanning)鎺冭畝娉曚篃绋辩偤鏌ヨ畝娉�(fast reading)銆佸皨璁€娉�(searching reading)銆侀珮鏁堥柋璁€娉�(expeditious reading)銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎵惧嚭鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾淇℃伅鎴栧洖绛旈柋璁€鐞嗚В椤屾墍闇€瑕佺殑浜嬪(sh铆)鍙婁緷鎿�(j霉)銆傚湪灏�(du矛)閫氱瘒鏂囩珷鐤忚€屼笉婕忕殑蹇€熸巸鎻忎腑锛岃繀閫熷畾浣嶄俊鎭粸(di菐n)锛岃€屽拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭劇闂�(gu膩n)鎴栭棞(gu膩n)绯讳笉澶х殑閮ㄥ垎鍓囧彲涓€甯惰€岄亷銆�

銆€銆€C. 鐮旇畝娉�(scouring)鐮旇畝娉曞張绋辩窗(x矛)璁€娉�(reading for full understanding)銆傜爺璁€娉曟槸鎸囧湪闁辫畝鏈熼枔浠旂窗(x矛)鐮旂┒绡囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼笉鍍呰鎺屾彙鏂囩珷鐨勫ぇ鑷村収(n猫i)瀹�锛岄倓瑕佹竻妤氫簡瑙ｅ拰鐞嗚В绡囩珷娑夊強鐨勪竴鍒囩窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)銆�