銆€銆€浣滆€咃細闄充徊鍑�

    鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭炲尟鐨勮缇╅伕鎿囧拰寮曠敵

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)娑夊強鍒�5496鍊�(g猫)澶х侗鍠浠ュ強216鍊�(g猫)瓒呯侗瑭炲尟锛岃鍖噺鐨勮姹傚苟涓嶅お楂�銆傚湪鑰冪爺涓敱浜庢矑(m茅i)鏈夎鍖柈闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勯鐩�锛屽緢澶氳€冪敓寰堝鏄撳氨鍥渿鍚炴鐨勬噳(y墨ng)浠樿€冪爺鍠銆傚叾瀵�(sh铆)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鍦ㄩ柋璁€鍜岀炕璀腑灏�(du矛)鑰冪敓鍠鐨勬娓�(c猫)鏇寸偤鍤�(y谩n)鏍�銆備粖骞寸殑澶х侗鍙垪鍑轰簡5496鍊�(g猫)鍠锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夋(bi膩o)鏄庨煶妯�(bi膩o)鍜岃缇╋紝閫欐洿闇€瑕佸紩璧锋垜鍊戠殑璀︽儠鍜岄噸瑕�銆傛瘮濡傦細鎴戝€戠啛鎮夌殑鍠鈥漷hrough鈥�,寰€寰€棣栧厛鎯冲埌瀹冪殑浠嬭瑭炴€э紝鍦ㄨ€冭│涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(gu貌)鐨勨€渢hrough鈥濆嵒琛ㄧず鈥滅洿閬�(d谩)鈥濈殑褰㈠瑭炴€�銆傚浣曠啛绶存帉鎻″ぇ缍辫鍖紝鎴戝€戝仛鐪熼鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)闇€瑕侀噸瑕栬缇╃殑閬告搰鍜屽紩鐢筹細

銆€銆€(涓€)瑭炵京鐨勯伕鎿�

銆€銆€鑻辨枃涓竴瑭炲缇╃殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞￠潪甯告櫘閬�銆備緥濡傦細鑻辫獮(y菙)story涓€瑭炲湪涓嶅悓鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涓彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勮缇╋細

銆€銆€渚嬶細It is quite another story now.

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ儏娉佸畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚屼簡銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細The officials concerned refused to confirm the story in the Post. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瀹樺摗鎷掔禃璀夊(sh铆)銆婇兊鍫�(b脿o)銆嬬殑閫欐娑堟伅銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細The white-haired girl鈥檚 story is one of the saddest.

銆€銆€鐧芥瘺濂崇殑閬亣鍙畻鏄渶鎮叉厴鐨�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細A young man came to police station with a story.

銆€銆€涓€鍊�(g猫)骞磋紩浜轰締(l谩i)鍒拌瀵熷眬鍫�(b脿o)妗�銆�

銆€銆€閬囧埌鑻辫獮(y菙)澶氱京瑭炴檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鍙嶅京(f霉)鎺ㄦ暡锛屽垏蹇屾湜瑭炵敓缇�锛屼笉姹傜敋瑙ｃ€傚挨鍏堕亣鍒板缇╁父鐢ㄨ鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笉瑕佹兂鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺湴鎶婅嚜宸辨噦寰楃殑瑭炵京鏀惧埌鏂囩珷涓幓銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.

銆€銆€瑾�: 闃跨埦浼壒路鎰�(脿i)鍥犳柉鍧︾櫦(f膩)灞曚簡鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栵紝浠栨槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶寰楀嚭閫欎竴鐞嗚珫鐨�銆�(姝よ檿develop鎳�(y墨ng)璀偤鈥滃壍(chu脿ng)绔嬧€�)

銆€銆€鍐嶄互consequence涓€瑭炵偤渚�锛岃€冪爺鐪熼涓┎瑭炴浘鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬�(gu貌)涓夋锛欳onsequence鍦ㄤ笁鍙ヤ腑鐨勫垎鍒ヨ鐐猴細鈥滄帹璜栤€濃€滅祼(ji茅)鏋溾€濃€滃奖闊库€�銆�

銆€銆€渚�: consequence

銆€銆€Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (1996:71)

銆€銆€鍏朵粬鍘熷洜鍓囨槸鐢变簬绉戝(xu茅)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鑷垜鍔犻€熻€屽彇寰楃壒瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞曠殑蹇呯劧绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�

銆€銆€Research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (1996: 73)

銆€銆€閫欎簺鐮旂┒鑸囩洿鎺ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)娌�(m茅i)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼絾鏄湪鏈締(l谩i)鍗绘湁鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€Cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics鈥�(1998:75)

銆€銆€瀹囧畽鑶ㄨ劰璜栨槸鍩烘湰绮掑瓙鐗╃悊瀛�(xu茅)涓竴浜涘叕瑾�(r猫n)鐨勭悊璜栧湪绉戝(xu茅)涓婂緱鍑虹殑浼间箮鍙俊鐨勬帹璜栥€�

銆€銆€澶氱京瑭炶缇╃殑杈ㄦ瀽閬告搰鍜岀⒑瀹�锛屾槸涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鑹辫嫤鐨勬€濈董閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝閬告搰鏅�(sh铆)涓€鑸彲浠ュ緸涓夊€�(g猫)鏂归潰钁楁墜锛�

銆€銆€1. 鎿�(j霉)瑭為瀹氳缇�銆�

銆€銆€鏈変簺瑭炲湪浣滅偤涓嶅悓瑭為鏅�(sh铆)鏈変笉鍚岀殑鎰忔€�锛屽锛歜ack鍋氬壇瑭炴剰鎬濇槸鈥滃洖渚�(l谩i)鈥�锛屽仛鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴槸鈥滄敮鎸佲€�锛屽仛褰㈠瑭炴槸鈥滈亷(gu貌)鏈熺殑鈥�(濡傦細a back issue, 閬�(gu貌)鏈熺殑鏈熷垔)锛屽仛鍚嶈鏄€滆儗闈紝鑳岄儴鈥濈瓑銆傚洜姝わ紝閬告搰瑭炵京锛岄鍏堣鍒ゆ槑瑭為銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細work

銆€銆€In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be

銆€銆€measured can be most precisely defined鈥�(1995:74)

銆€銆€涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎵€瑕佹脯(c猫)瀹氱殑鐗瑰緛鑳藉绮剧⒑鐣屽畾鏅�(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)瑭︽晥鏋滄渶浣�銆�

銆€銆€閫欎竴鍙ヤ腑鍒ゆ柗work鐐鸿瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛宼ests鍋氫富瑾�(y菙)锛岀敱浜庝富瑾�(y菙)闈炰汉锛屽洜姝よ鐐衡€滄湁鏁�,鏈夋寚瀹氱殑鏁堟灉to have a given effect or outcome,鈥� 椤炰技鐨勭敤娉曞锛歄ur friendship works best when we speak our minds.

銆€銆€(鐩磋█鐒�(w煤)璜�锛屽弸鎯呮墠鏈€鐪熸懐鈥�)銆�

銆€銆€Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world鈥�(2001:73)

銆€銆€鐨埦妫尟闆嗕簡涓栫晫鍚勫湴?c谩i)?sh霉)鐧句綅鐮旂┒浜哄摗鐨勬垚鏋溾€�

銆€銆€瑭插彞涓瓀ork涓€瑭炲墠鏈夊畾鍐犺the淇＞锛屾晠鐐哄悕瑭�?锛熺搐]鍒拌垏piece together鎼厤锛岃€屸€滃伐浣溾€濇槸鐒�(w煤)娉曞尟闆嗙殑锛屽洜姝ょ⒑瀹氱偤鈥滃伐浣滄垚鏋溾€�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒秝ork涓€瑭為倓鏈夊緢澶氬叾瀹冭缇�锛岃€岀⒑瀹氬叾鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓剰鎬濈殑绗竴姝ュ氨鏄⒑瀹氳鎬с€�

銆€銆€鍐嶅1994骞�72椤�锛宔xpanded the reach of science锛岄鍏堝垽瀹歳each鐐哄悕瑭�锛屾帓闄ゅ嫊(d貌ng)瑭炩€滃埌閬�(d谩)锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扳€濅箣鎰�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ⒑瀹氬叾鎰忕偤鈥滆寖鍦�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熲€濓紝瑭茬煭瑾�(y菙)鍥犺€屾剰鐐衡€滄嫇灞曚簡绉戝(xu茅)鐨勫奖闊胯寖鍦�?锛�?

銆€銆€2. 鎿�(j霉)灏堟キ(y猫)瀹氳缇�銆�

銆€銆€涓€鍊�(g猫)鍚嶈鏈夊绋剰缇╂檪(sh铆)锛屽線寰€鏄垎鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅悓鐨勫(xu茅)绉戝拰灏堟キ(y猫)锛岄€欐槸鍚勮鍚勬キ(y猫)閮界洝閲忓埄鐢ㄥ父鐢ㄨ鍖幓琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍚勮嚜鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)姒傚康閫犳垚鐨勩€備緥濡傦細body涓€瑭�锛屽湪浠ヤ笅闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷垎鍒ョ偤锛�

銆€銆€澶╂枃瀛�(xu茅) the sun is the central body of the solar system

銆€銆€澶櫧(y谩ng)鏄お闄�(y谩ng)绯荤殑涓績澶╅珨銆�

銆€銆€鑸┖ the speed of a plane is associated with the shape of its body and wings.

銆€銆€椋涙(j墨)鐨勯€熷害鑸囨(j墨)韬強姗�(j墨)缈肩殑褰㈢媭鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�

銆€銆€鑸ぉthe body needs special exercise in a spaceship to suit the weightless conditions.

銆€銆€浜洪珨闇€瑕佸湪瀹囧畽椋涜埞涓€�(j矛n)琛屽皥闁€(m茅n)瑷�(x霉n)绶存墠鑳介仼鎳�(y墨ng)澶遍噸鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€鍥犳锛岃娉ㄦ剰杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)澶氱京瑭炵殑涓€鑸剰缇╁拰灏堟キ(y猫)鎰忕京锛屼互鍙婂湪鍚勭ó涓嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)绉戜腑鐨勪笉鍚岃娉�, 浣胯鏂囪獮(y菙)瑷€鏇寸偤绗﹀悎婕㈣獮(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱�銆傛瘮濡傦細evidence 涓€瑭烇紝鏅€氭剰缇╃偤鈥滆瓑鎿�(j霉)銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)鈥�锛屼絾鍦�99骞寸湡椤�74椤屼腑interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷瑷庤珫姝峰彶瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鑳屾櫙锛岃鐐衡€滃彶鏂欌€�銆�

銆€銆€鍚屾ǎ锛屼互涓嬭缇╅兘鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝仛浜嗛仼鐣�(d膩ng)璁婂寲锛�

銆€銆€computers with in-built personalities (2001:72)

銆€銆€瀹夎鏈夊収(n猫i)缃€�(g猫)鎬ц姱鐗囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨) (鑰岄潪鈥滄€ф牸鈥�)

銆€銆€home appliances will also become so smart that 鈥�(2001:74)

銆€銆€瀹剁敤闆诲櫒涔熸渻(hu矛)璁婂緱濡傛鏅鸿兘鍖栤€�.(鑰岄潪鈥滆伆鏄庘€�)

銆€銆€far-reaching changes in social patterns

銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)妯″紡鐨勬繁鍒昏畩闈� (鑰岄潪鈥滆畩鍖栤€�)

銆€銆€Governments are often force to introduce still further innovations (2000锛�74)

銆€銆€鍚勫湅(gu贸)鏀垮簻甯稿父涓嶅緱涓嶅嚭鑷�(t谩i)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑闈╂柊鎺柦鈥�(鑰岄潪鈥滀粙绱光€�)

銆€銆€3. 鎿�(j霉)鎼厤纰哄畾瑭炵京

銆€銆€涓€鑸(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛ょ珛鐨勮鍏惰缇╂槸娓哥Щ涓嶅畾鐨�锛屼絾鐣�(d膩ng)瑭炶檿浜庣壒瀹氱殑鎼厤闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畠鐨勮缇╁彈鍒板懆鍦嶈鐨勫埗绱勫氨鏈�(hu矛)鏄庢湕鍖栦簡锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戣(shu艒)鈥渨ord has no meaning till it is in a context (瑭炲湪涓婁笅鏂囦腑鏂规湁鎰忕京)?锛佸寳鐑彿ot瑭炵京寰堝锛屼絾鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑鎼厤闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑瑭炵京灏卞緢鏄庣⒑浜嗭細

銆€銆€hot bath鐔辨按娴� Pepper is hot. 鑳℃鏄荆鐨�銆�

銆€銆€a hot temper 鏆磋簛鐨勮劸姘� hot on pop music.鐔辫》浜庢祦琛岄煶妯�(l猫)銆�

銆€銆€Hot music绡€(ji茅)濂忓挤(qi谩ng)鐨勯煶妯�(l猫) Hot news鏈€鏂版秷鎭�

銆€銆€Hot material寮�(qi谩ng)鏀惧皠鎬х墿璩�(zh矛) hot dispute婵€鐑堢埈(zh膿ng)璜�

銆€銆€绉戞櫘鏂囩珷浣滅偤鑰冪爺鐨勪富瑕佹枃楂旓紝鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鎬�銆侀倧杓€�, 瑭炶垏瑭炰箣闁撶浉浜掑埗绱勪緷瀛�锛屽洜姝ょ壒鍒ユ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)澶氱祼(ji茅)鍚堜笂涓嬫枃銆佹惌閰嶉棞(gu膩n)绯绘帹鏁茶缇�锛屾焙涓嶈兘瀛ょ珛銆佺墖闈€€侀潨姝㈠湴鐞嗚В涓€鍊�(g猫)瑭炵殑瑭炵京锛屽兊鍖栧湴濂楃敤銆�

銆€銆€濡傦細evolution涓€瑭炲湪鐪熼涓殑缈昏

銆€銆€The role of natural selection in evolution (2002锛�63)

銆€銆€鑷劧閬告搰鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍖栦腑鎵€鐧�(f膩)鎻殑浣滅敤

銆€銆€the real hero of the story was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses (1994)

銆€銆€閫欏€�(g猫)鏁呬簨涓湡姝ｇ殑鑻遍泟鏄敼閫�(j矛n)閫忛彙鍒堕€犺ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑婕暦(zh菐ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶅锛歱ractice

銆€銆€they are essential to practices in which 鈥�(2002:64)

銆€銆€瀹冨€戝皪(du矛)浜庨偅绋€︾殑鍋氭硶鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑

銆€銆€modern practice most closely conforms to one /that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. (1999:71)

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｅ彶瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒瀵�(sh铆)韪愭渶鐐哄垏鍚堝叾涓竴绋畾缇�, 瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘鍙插(xu茅)灏辨槸瑭﹀湒灏�(du矛)閬�(gu貌)鍘婚噸澶ф鍙蹭簨浠跺姞浠ュ啀鐝�(xi脿n)鍜岃В閲嬨€�

銆€銆€涓婂彞瑭变腑鐨勫彟鍏╄涔熼牀鍊煎緱鐜╁懗锛宧istory涓€瑭炵洿鎺ヨ鐐衡€滄鍙测€濇槸鍚﹀Ε鐣�(d膩ng)鍛紵涓嶅Ε銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)as鍚庣郸鍑虹殑瀹氱京鍒ゆ柗锛屾铏曠殑history涓€瑭炴寚鈥滃皪(du矛)閬�(gu貌)鍘婚噸澶т簨浠剁殑瑙ｉ噵鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鈥�锛岃€� 鈥滄鍙测€� 鏈韩灏辨槸閬�(gu貌)鍘婚噸澶т簨浠�, 鎬庝箞鍙兘鍐嶅幓鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍒ヤ汉鍛�锛熸牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囬€�(j矛n)琛岄倧杓帹鐞嗭紝灏卞彲浠ユ帓闄ら€欎竴鎯崇暥(d膩ng)鐒剁殑鏇茶В锛岄伩鍏嶄竴铏曢噸澶х殑瑾よ銆傚悓妯ecreate鍙互璀偤鈥滃啀鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犫€濅箞锛熶篃涓嶈銆傚洜?y脿n)妤﹂稌?j霉)鎼厤锛宺ecreate鍚庢帴鐨勬槸鈥滈亷(gu貌)鍘婚噸澶т簨浠垛€�, 涔熷氨绛変簬鈥滄鍙测€�锛岃€屾鍙插彧鑳解€滃啀鐝�(xi脿n)鈥濅笉鍙€滃啀閫犫€�銆�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨惌閰嶇⒑瀹氳缇╂槸鏈€鐐烘湁鏁堢殑閬告搰瑭炵京鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍦ㄨ€冪爺缈昏纰哄畾瑭炵京鏅�(sh铆)锛屽唬鐐洪仼鐢�銆傝珛(q菒ng)鐪嬫洿澶氫緥璀夛細

銆€銆€渚嬶細a leader of the new school (1994)

銆€銆€鏂板(xu茅)娲剧殑涓€浣嶉牁(l菒ng)琚栦汉鐗�(鑰岄潪鈥滄柊瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄殑涓€浣嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鈥�锛屽洜?y脿n)妯濂跺铂绲w school of scientists)

銆€銆€渚嬶細they鈥� thus do not tell 鈥� (1995)

銆€銆€鍥犳鐒�(w煤)娉曡〃鏄�(鑰岄潪鈥滃憡鐭モ€�锛屽洜?y脿n)妤﹂稌?j霉)涓婃枃锛屼富瑾�(y菙)鐐簊tandardized tests)

銆€銆€(浜�)瑭炵京鐨勫紩鐢�

銆€銆€鎵€璎傝鐨勨€滃紩鐢斥€�锛屾寚鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)瑭炴墍鍏锋湁鐨勫熀鏈缇╃殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞浠ュ紩鐢�锛岄伕鎿囨瘮杓冩伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑷恏瑾�(y菙)瑭炰締(l谩i)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛屼娇鍘熸枃鐨勬€濇兂琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)寰楁洿鍔犳簴(zh菙n)纰�锛岃鏂囨洿鍔犳祦鏆�锛屽锛歨eavy鐨勫熀鏈缇╂槸鈥滈噸鈥濓紝heavy crop寮曠敵鐐衡€滃ぇ璞愭敹鈥�锛宧eavy current寮曠敵鐐衡€滃挤(qi谩ng)闆绘祦鈥�锛宧eavy traffic寮曠敵鐐衡€滀氦閫氭搧鎿犫€濈瓑銆傝缇╁紩鐢充富瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ缇╄綁(zhu菐n)璀�銆佽缇╁叿楂斿寲鐨勬柟娉曞(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€1.瑭炵京杞�(zhu菐n)璀細鏈変簺瑭炵収鎼经鍏哥京缈昏鏈�(hu矛)浣胯鏂囨櫐婢€锛屽惈娣凤紝鐢氳嚦閫犳垚瑾よВ銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)灏辨噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囬倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲紩鐢宠綁(zhu菐n)璀�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics鈥�(1998)

銆€銆€瀹囧畽鑶ㄨ劰璜栨槸鍩烘湰绮掑瓙鐗╃悊瀛�(xu茅)涓竴浜涘叕瑾�(r猫n)鐨勭悊璜栧湪绉戝(xu茅)涓婂緱鍑虹殑浼间箮鍙俊鐨勬帹璜栥€�(涓嶈鈥滃彈浜哄皧閲嶇殑鈥�)

銆€銆€渚嬶細elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with鈥�(1996)

銆€銆€瀹岀編鐨勭悊璜栭珨绯�(涓嶈鈥滃劒(y艒u)闆呯殑楂旂郴鈥�)

銆€銆€渚嬶細Optics technology is one of the most sensational developments in recent years.

銆€銆€鍏夊(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄繎骞翠締(l谩i)杞熷嫊(d貌ng)涓€鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬氨涔嬩竴銆�(涓嶈鈥滅櫦(f膩)灞曗€�)

銆€銆€渚嬶細The beauty of lasers is that

銆€銆€婵€鍏夌殑濡欒檿鍦ㄤ簬鈥�(涓嶈鈥滅編楹椻€�)

銆€銆€2.瑭炵京鍏烽珨鍖栵細鍗虫妸鍘熸枃涓剰缇╄純绫犵当(t菕ng)銆佹娊璞＄殑瑭烇紝鏍规摎(j霉)婕㈣獮(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屽紩鐢崇偤鎰忕京杓冩槑纰恒€佸叿楂旂殑瑭�銆備緥濡傚湪涓嬪垪鐪熼鍙ュ瓙鐨勭炕璀腑锛岀睜绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮缇╁叿楂斿寲鍚�锛屾饥瑾�(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)娓呮櫚銆佹祦鏆�锛屾垚鐐哄彲鎺ュ彈璀枃銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細The specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (1996)

銆€銆€涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屼竴鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻灏�(du矛)鍏剁鐮旀(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎻愬嚭鐨勫叿楂旇姹傛槸鐒�(w煤)娉曡┏绱�(x矛)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐨�銆�(涓嶈鈥滃缓绔嬧€�)

銆€銆€渚嬶細monitors that will disable them when they offend (1996锛�72)

銆€銆€濡傛灉姹借粖鎺掓薄瓒呮(bi膩o)锛岀洠(ji膩n)鎺у櫒灏辨渻(hu矛)浣垮叾鍋滄琛屼娇銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the points where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more "unnatural food." (1991锛�74)

銆€銆€闄ら潪浜洪绲備簬鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒拌鎶婁汉鍙ｆ笡灏戝埌閫欐ǎ鐨勭▼搴︼細浣垮湴鐞冭兘鐐烘墍鏈変汉鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勯２椋�锛屽惁鍓囦汉鍊戝皣涓嶅緱涓嶆帴鍙楁洿澶氱殑鈥滀汉閫犻鍝佲€濄€�

銆€銆€缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀啛绶村悆閫忚€冪爺鐪熼锛屽叏闈㈡帉鎻¤€冪爺瑭炲尟楂橀牷鍚京灏囨槸鑰冭│鎴愬姛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸点€傜鎰垮悇浣嶈€冪爺鍕囧＋绲傛垚纰╁＋锛�