銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鏂伴鍨嬫泛鏋�(涓冮伕浜�)

銆€銆€鍞愬畤

銆€銆€閼掍簬瑭查爡鐩殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€у拰涓嶅彲闋愭脯鎬�锛屽湪瑭查爡鐩笂鐒￠渶鎶曞叆閬庨暦鐨勬檪闁撳拰閬庡鐨勭簿鍔�锛屽苟涓旈憭浜庤┎閮ㄥ垎鎻愪緵浜嗕笁绋倷閬搁鍨�锛屽京缈掍腑涔熼洠浜庢湁鐨勬斁鐭€€傚緸2005锛�2006鍏╁勾鐪熼渚嗙湅锛岃│椤屼粛閬告搰鐨勬槸7閬�5銆傚洜姝ゅ熀浜庢骞寸湡椤岋紝灏嶆噳灏嶆柊椤屽瀷鐨勬€濊矾鍜屾妧宸у仛涓€涓嬪垎鏋�锛屽笇鏈涜兘灏嶅ぇ瀹跺倷鑰�2007骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮璧峰埌鎷嬬寮曠帀鐨勬晥鐢紝涓嶈冻涔嬭檿锛岄倓鏈涜璜掋€�

銆€銆€澶х侗瑕佹眰锛氫富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶈濡傞€ｈ搏鎬�銆佷竴鑷存€х瓑瑾炴鐗瑰緛浠ュ強鏂囩珷绲愭鐨勭悊瑙�銆傚緸澶х侗瑕佹眰渚嗙湅锛屼粙绱归潪甯哥啊鐣ワ紝鍥犳鍙互瑾嶇偤閬告搰鎼厤椤屾槸灏嶈€冪敓闁辫畝鑳藉姏鑰冩煡鐨勪竴绋鍏�锛屾棬鍦ㄥ緸瑾炵瘒閵滄帴瑙掑害鑰冩煡鑰冪敓閵滄帴鏂囩珷鐨勮兘鍔�(椤屽瀷1銆�2)锛屾垨鏄緸瑾炵瘒鐞嗚В瑙掑害鑰冩煡鑰冪敓姒傛嫭娈佃惤澶ф剰鎴栨槸鐞嗚В娈佃惤鍏у鐨勮兘鍔�(椤屽瀷3)銆�

銆€銆€鎳夎│鍒嗘瀽锛氳В姹洪伕鎿囨惌閰嶉锛屾妧宸у彲闀风瘒澶ц珫锛屼篃鍙█绨℃剰璩�銆傝垏鍏舵垜鍊戣拷姹傜礇绻佺殑鎶€宸э紝涓嶅闈滃績鍒嗘瀽涓€涓嬬┒绔熻┎椤屽瀷鍋撮噸鑰冩煡鐨勬柟闈�?锛涱媱瓒哯娈电壒寰佸拰鏂囩珷绲愭鐨勭悊瑙ｇ殑椤屽瀷锛屼笉瑕佹眰鎴戝€戝儚鍦ㄥ叾浠栭爡鐩腑灏嶈鍖獮娉曠瓑绱扮瘈(ji茅)铏曢€茶鍒嗘瀽锛岃€屽湪浜庡浣曡繀閫熻€屾簴纰哄湴鎶婃彙瑾炴鐨勪富楂旀蹇�銆傚洜姝�锛岄伕鎿囨惌閰嶉鐨勮В椤屼腑蹇冩€濊矾灏卞湪浜庢槑纰烘枃涓獮娈靛拰閬搁爡瑾炴鐨勪富楂旀蹇�锛岀辜鑰岄€氶亷灏嬫壘鏂囦腑瑾炴鍜岄伕闋呰獮娈典富楂旀蹇电殑鎼厤锛屽緸鍌欓伕闋呬腑绡╅伕鍙兘閬搁爡锛岄€蹭竴姝ユ帓闄ゅ緸鑰屽緱鍑烘纰虹瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽拰纰哄畾涓婚珨姒傚康鍏锋湁绛夊悓鏁堟灉鐨勬槸纰哄畾鐗规畩绱扮瘈(ji茅)锛岃濡傛檪闁撱€佷汉鍚�銆佸皥鏈夊悕瑭炵瓑锛屼篃鍙互纰哄畾閬搁爡鍑虹従鐨勫彲鑳戒綅缃拰闋嗗簭銆�

銆€銆€鎿嶄綔姝ラ锛�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰浠�2006骞寸湡椤岀偤渚�锛岃鏄庝互涓婂収瀹瑰湪鍏烽珨鎳夎│閬庣▼涓殑鎿嶄綔銆�

銆€銆€On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino where gambling games are played. During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

銆€銆€He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a Fun Card, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls 鈥渆lectronic heroin鈥�.

銆€銆€(41)______________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

銆€銆€In March 1998, a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a 鈥渃ease admissions鈥� letter. Noting the 鈥渕edical/psychological鈥� nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

銆€銆€(42) ______________.

銆€銆€The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: 鈥淓njoy the fun ... and always bet with your head, not over it鈥�. Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams's suit charges that the casino, knowing he was 鈥渉elplessly addicted to gambling,鈥� intentionally worked to 鈥渓(f膩)ure鈥� him to 鈥渆ngage in conduct against his will.鈥� Well.

銆€銆€(43) ______________.

銆€銆€The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) says 鈥減athological gambling鈥� involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.

銆€銆€(44) ______________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

銆€銆€(45) ______________.

銆€銆€Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on鈥斺€攜ou might say addicted to鈥斺€攔evenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers' dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

銆€銆€(A) Although no such evidence was presented, the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

銆€銆€(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

銆€銆€(C) By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

銆€銆€(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.

銆€銆€(E) David Williams鈥檚 suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don鈥檛 bet on it.

銆€銆€(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

銆€銆€(G) The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

銆€銆€鐩稿皪渚嗚瑳锛岀⒑瀹氬彞瀛愪腑鐨勪富楂旀蹇典竴鑸槸鏄庣⒑涓昏獮锛�(1)鐣跺彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮鏄緸鍙ユ垨鏄亷闀风煭瑾炵殑瑭卞嵆鏄槑纰哄緸鍙ユ垨鏄煭瑾炰腑涓績瑭�锛�(2)鐣跺彞瀛愭槸涓荤郴琛ㄧ祼妲嬩笖涓昏獮閬庨暦鏅傚嵆鏄〃瑾烇紝(3)鐣跺彞瀛愪富瑾炵偤浠ｈ鎴栧嚭鐝剧壒娈婁唬瑭�(such锛宼hat绛�)鏅傚墖瑾槑瀛樺湪閵滄帴锛岄渶鐣欏績銆�

銆€銆€纰哄畾鐗规畩鐗规畩绱扮瘈(ji茅)鍖呮嫭锛�(1)澶у瀛楁瘝鈥斺€斾汉鍚�銆佸湴鍚�銆佸皥鏈夊悕瑭炵瓑(2)鏁稿瓧鈥斺€旀檪闁�銆侀噾閷㈢瓑(3)鐗规畩绗﹁櫉锛屽鍐掕櫉锛屽紩铏熺瓑銆�

銆€銆€閫氬父閬搁爡杓冪煭鐨勬儏娉佷笅纰哄畾閬搁爡鐨勪富楂旀蹇佃鏇寸偤瀹规槗锛屽彲浠ュ湪閬搁爡涓娉ㄥ嚭涓€閮ㄥ垎涓婚珨姒傚康鍐嶅湪鏁寸瘒闁辫畝涓付钁楃⒑瀹氱殑姒傚康鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑纰哄畾涓婚珨姒傚康銆�

銆€銆€閫氶亷濡備笂鍒嗘瀽锛屾垜鍊戜笉闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝撅紝

銆€銆€(41)涓倷閬搁爡鏈堿锛孋

銆€銆€(41)鍑虹従鍦ㄦ棣�锛屽繀鐒跺拰鍚庢枃涓婚珨姒傚康灏嶆噳锛屽洜姝ら伕闋呯殑涓婚珨姒傚康鎳夌偤he(Williams)锛屽洜姝鍜孋鍊欓伕銆�

銆€銆€(42)涓倷閬搁爡鏈堿锛孍

銆€銆€(42)杓冪偤鍥伴洠锛屽洜鐐鸿┎浣嶇疆鐨勪笂涓嬪収瀹逛笉鏄庨’锛屼笂鏂囩殑绲愬熬鍑鸿鈥渢he letter said that...鈥濓紝鍥犳涓嬫枃鍏у鍙兘鑸囦俊鐨勫収瀹归姕鎺�锛岃€屼俊鐨勫収瀹逛腑涓婚珨姒傚康浠嶇偤he锛涗笅鏂囦腑鍑虹従鈥淭he Wall Street Journal reports that...鈥�锛岄姕鎺ュ収瀹逛篃鎳夌偤鍫卞皫鍏у涓殑涓婚珨姒傚康锛岃€屽叾涓殑涓婚珨姒傚康鐐篶asino(璩牬)锛岃€屽悓鏅傚嚭鐝惧叐鍊嬩富楂旀蹇电殑鍙湁A锛屽洜姝ゆ纰洪伕闋呯⒑瀹氱偤A銆傜敱姝ら€蹭竴姝ョ⒑瀹�(41)鐨勬纰洪伕闋呯偤C銆�

銆€銆€(43)涓倷閬搁爡鍍呮湁B锛孍

銆€銆€(43)杓冪偤鍥伴洠鍦ㄤ簬鍏朵笂涓嬪収瀹瑰悓妯ｇ己涔忔槑纰轰富楂旀蹇�锛屼笉閬庨憭浜庡凡缍撳湪涔嬪墠纰哄畾鐨勫拰鍦ㄤ笅闈㈡帓闄ょ殑閬搁爡锛屽倷閬搁爡鍙湁B鍜孍锛岃€孍鐨勭浜屽彞鈥淏ut don't bet on it.鈥濆拰涓嬫枃鐒℃硶閵滄帴锛岃€孊涓殑涓婚珨姒傚康鈥渓(f膩)ure鈥濆拰鈥渨ill鈥濆潎鍑虹従鍦ㄤ笂鏂囩殑鐗规畩绱扮瘈(ji茅)涓�锛岃鍖殑閲嶅京鍑虹従瑾槑B鐐烘纰洪伕闋�銆�

銆€銆€(44)涓倷閬搁爡鍍呮湁F

銆€銆€(44)鍑虹従鍦ㄨ┎娈甸锛屽洜姝よ鑸囧悗鏂囨鎴愰姕鎺ュ繀鐒跺湪涓婚珨姒傚康涓婂皪鎳�锛岃€屽悗鍙ョ殑涓婚珨姒傚康鐐簊ociety(绀炬渻)锛岀鍚堢殑閬搁爡鍍呮湁F銆�

銆€銆€(45)涓倷閬搁爡鏈塂锛孏

銆€銆€鏈€鍚庝竴娈甸鍙ョ殑涓婚珨姒傚康鏄痵tates(宸�)锛岃€屽湪閬搁爡涓兘鑸噑tates灏嶆噳鐨勬蹇靛彧鏈塯overnment锛屽洜姝锛孏閬搁爡鐐哄倷閬�锛岃€孏閬搁爡涓嚭鐝句簡online gambling(鍦ㄧ窔璩崥)锛岃€岃┎姒傚康鍍呭湪鏈€鍚庝竴娈典腑鍑虹従閬�锛屽苟涓斾笉鏄腑蹇冩蹇碉紝鍍呮槸鍙ヤ腑鐨勭窗绡€(ji茅)鍏у锛屼笉妲嬫垚瑾炵瘒閵滄帴锛屽洜姝ゆ纰洪伕闋呯偤D銆�

銆€銆€鍥犳姝ｇ⒑鐨勭瓟妗堥爢搴忕偤锛欳 A B F D