銆€銆€鏂版澅鏂�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮缈昏鍚嶅斧 鍔夋泬宄�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ闅涚殑鑻辨枃鍫卞垔銆侀洔蹇楃瓑鏃ュ父闁辫畝涓�锛屽緸鍙ョ稉(j墨ng)甯告槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愯嫳瑾為暦鍙ョ敋鑷抽洠鍙ョ殑涓昏鏂瑰紡銆傝€屼竴鐩翠互渚嗭紝鍦ㄨ€冪爺缈昏涓�锛屽皪寰炲彞缈昏鏂规硶鐨勮€冩煡闋荤巼灞呴珮涓嶄笅銆傜敱浜庤嫳瑾炲緸鍙ュ彲浠ョ挵(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)鐩稿锛屽洜姝ゅ湪缈昏鐨勬檪鍊�锛屼笉鑳戒竴鍛虫寜鐓ц嫳鏂囩殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾ā寮忛€茶缈昏锛岃€屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収鑻辨饥鍏╃ó瑾炶█鍙ュ紡鐨勫悇鑷壒榛炰締閫茶杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ皪鑻辨饥鍏╃ó瑾炶█鐨勫樊鍒ョ殑鍩虹(ch菙)瀛哥繏涓�锛屾垜鍊戜簡瑙ｅ埌鑻辫獮閫欑ó瑾炶█鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鍙楀埌鑻辫獮瑾炴硶鈥滃舰寮忊€濅笂鐨勫埗绱�銆傝嫳鏂囦互涓昏瑐鐐烘灦妲�(g貌u)渚嗗畬鎴愯嫳瑾炲彞瀛愭牳蹇冨惈缇╃殑琛ㄩ仈鍔熻兘銆傚叿楂斿湴瑾�锛岃嫳鏂囨湁浜旂ó绨″柈鍙ュ瀷锛屽嵆锛�

銆€銆€涓昏獮+璎傝獮+璩撹獮銆怱-V-O銆�

銆€銆€涓昏獮+绯昏獮+琛ㄨ獮銆怱-V-P銆�

銆€銆€涓昏獮+璎傝獮+闆欒硴瑾炪€怱-V-oO銆�(鐩存帴璩撹獮鍔犻枔鎺ヨ硴瑾�)

銆€銆€涓昏獮+璎傝獮+寰�(f霉)鍚堣硴瑾炪€怱-V-OC銆�(璩撹獮鍔犺硴瑾炶瓒宠獮)

銆€銆€涓昏獮+璎傝獮銆怱V銆�

銆€銆€鐢辨鐪嬩締锛岃嫳瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙閫氬父鍏峰倷閫欌€滀笁鍒嗏€濈殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚敮涓€鈥滀簩鍒嗏€濈殑涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄€氬父涔熸渻鍔犱笂鐙€瑾�銆傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戞サ灏戞渻鐪嬭鈥淏irds fly.鈥濅箣椤炵殑鍙ュ瓙銆傞洊鐒跺叾涓昏瑐瀹屾暣锛屽湪瑾炴硶涓婃槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勫彞瀛�锛屼絾鍦ㄥ闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄€氬父鏈冨姞涓婄媭瑾�锛屽锛欱irds fly in the sky.绛夈€傚洜姝�锛屽緸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑瑙掑害渚嗚瑳锛孲V绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彞鍨嬩篃鍙互鐣舵垚鈥滀笁鍒嗏€濈殑鍙ュ紡銆�

銆€銆€鑰屾饥瑾炰腑锛岄浼艰嫳瑾為€欐ǎ鐨勨€滀笁鍒嗏€濆畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙骞朵笉澶氳銆傞€氬父锛屾饥瑾炲彈鍒伴仩鍙ゅ厛浜衡€滈櫚闄藉皪绔嬧€�銆佲€滃ぉ浜哄悎涓€鈥�銆佲€滃お妤电敓鍏╁剙锛屽叐鍎€鐢熷洓璞♀€濈瓑鎬濇兂鐨勫奖闊�锛岄潪甯歌瑳绌跺伓鏁�(sh霉)灏嶄粭銆傚緸瑭╄鍒板皪鑱�(li谩n)銆佸緸鎴愯獮鍒颁慨杈�銆佸緸琛屾枃閭忚集鐨勮捣鎵胯綁(zhu菐n)鍚堝埌閬ｈ閫犲彞鐨勯Б鍙ョ浉灏�锛屼腑鏂囧枩姝′互鈥滀簩鍒嗏€濈殑瑭炲彞渚嗚〃杩版€濇兂銆傚锛氫腑鏂囩稉(j墨ng)甯歌鈥滅敳涔欎笝涓佲€�銆佲€滃嫉涓夋潕鍥涒€濈瓑锛岃€屼笉鏈冭鈥滅敳涔欎笝鈥濇垨鍙鈥滃嫉涓夆€�锛屽氨鏄€欑ó閭忚集鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€鍥犳锛屾垜鍊戝湪缈昏鑻辫獮鍙ュ瓙鐨勬檪鍊欙紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉牴鎿�(j霉)鍏惰几鍑鸿獮(Target Language)锛屽嵆婕㈣獮鐨勭壒榛烇紝閫茶閬╃暥?sh霉)鏈ㄦ东绉竰(di脿o)鏁�锛屼互婊胯冻涓湅璁€鑰呴柋璁€鏅傜殑蹇冪悊鏈熷緟銆傚惁鍓囧畬鍏ㄦ寜鐓ц嫳鏂囩殑鍙ュ紡鐗归粸鐢熸惉纭锛屾サ鏈夊彲鑳介€犳垚缈昏閫熷害绶╂參銆佽鏂囨櫐婢€闆ｆ噦鐢氳嚦璀枃涓嶇煡鎵€浜戠殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€傚鍦�2006骞翠笂鍗婂勾锛屼簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓婃煇缈昏璜栧鏇剧稉(j墨ng)灏嶆煇鍊嬬炕璀摗鐨勮鏂囬€茶鍒嗘瀽鍜屾壒鍒�锛岀暥鏅傛煇浣嶇炕璀殑璀枃濡備笅锛�

銆€銆€鍘熸枃锛� Available information on the characteristics of the system, to which the works will be connected and associated, will be supplied on request of the bidder who shall be responsible for obtaining and determining all applicable knowledge relevant to the works.

銆€銆€鏌愮炕璀殑璀枃锛氭浠跺皣瑕佽閫ｆ帴鍒扮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗瑰緛鐨勫彲鐢ㄤ俊鎭皣鎳�(y墨ng)璨犺铂鐛插緱鍜岀⒑瀹氭墍鏈夎垏姗熶欢鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ煡璀樼殑鎶曟浜虹殑瑕佹眰琚彁渚�銆�

銆€銆€鎴戝€戞毇涓斾笉蹇呯悊鏈冭嫳瑾炵殑鍘熸枃锛屽柈閫欏彞鈥滃繝瀵﹀湴鈥濃€滅炕璀€濅簡鍘熸枃鐨勪腑鏂�锛屾兂蹇呬篃娌掓湁浜鸿兘璁€寰楁噦銆傚洜姝ゅ彲瑕�锛屾寜鐓ц嫳鏂囧彞寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼笉鍔犺檿鐞嗗湴缈昏鍘熸枃锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸澶氫箞鍙€曪紒

銆€銆€绛嗚€呮浘鍦ㄦ煇鑰冪爺缈昏鍩虹(ch菙)鐝暀閬庝竴绡囩炕璀綔妤�(y猫)銆傝嫳鏂囨枃绔犳瘮杓冪啊鍠�锛屼絾寰堝鍚屽鐨勮鏂囧嵒鏄紡娲炵櫨鍑恒€�

銆€銆€They bought newspapers to read about the lives of their favorite stars.

銆€銆€浠栧€戣卜鍫辩礄渚嗙湅鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浠栧€戠殑鍠滄剾鐨勬槑鏄熺殑鐢熸椿鐨勫牨閬�銆�

銆€銆€鈥斺€旈伕鑷猄Z鍚屽绗竴娆′綔妤�(y猫)璀枃銆�

銆€銆€涓婇潰鐨勮嫳鏂囧彞瀛愭槸鍏稿瀷鐨勨€滀笁鍒嗏€濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃嫳瑾炵啊鍠彞鍚勫€嬮儴鍒嗘垚鍒嗛綂鍏ㄣ€傝€岄€欎綅鍚屽鐨勮鏂囬’鐒剁収鎼簡鑻辨枃鐨勨€滀笁鍒嗏€濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼篃鎶婃饥瑾炵殑璀枃瀵垚浜嗏€滀竴鍙ヨ┍绲�(t菕ng)绲�(t菕ng)瑾洝鈥濈殑鈥滃ぇ鑰屽叏鈥�锛屾サ鍏惰供鑵筹紝鍙畝鎬у樊銆傝€屽灏囧師鏂囧湪缈昏鏅傛柗鐐虹鍚堜腑鍦嬩汉琛ㄩ仈缈掓叄鐨勨€滀簩鍒嗏€濊〃閬�锛屽叾娴佹殺鎬ф渻濂藉緢澶氥€傚洜姝�锛岀瓎鑰呯暥鏅傚皪閫欎綅鍚屽鐨勪綔妤�(y猫)瑭曡獮鏄細

銆€銆€銆愨€溾€︹€﹀枩鎰涚殑鏄庢槦鐨勭敓娲荤殑鍫遍亾鈥濄€備腑鏂囩殑鍓嶇疆瀹氳獮涓嶅儚鑻辨枃鐨勫悗缃畾瑾炴垨瀹氳獮寰炲彞锛屽彲浠ョ劇闄愭媺闀峰拰宓屽銆傚缓璀版敼鐐猴細鈥滀汉鍊戣卜渚嗗牨绱�锛屼簡瑙ｈ嚜宸辨渶鍠滄剾鐨勬槑鏄熷€戠殑鐢熸椿?锛佽杽?/p>

銆€銆€鍙︼細

銆€銆€The movie business started about 1911 and grew fast.

銆€銆€闆诲奖妤�(y猫)澶х磩闁嬪浜�1911骞村苟涓斾互杩呯寷鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢€熷害銆�

銆€銆€鈥斺€旈伕鑷狶R鍚屽绗竴娆′綔妤�(y猫)璀枃

銆€銆€绛嗚€呰⿻瑾烇細

銆€銆€銆愰潪甯镐笉鍍忎腑鏂囥€傚瀹屽悗娌掓湁閫氳畝妾㈡煡銆�(灏ゅ叾鏄€滆繀鐚涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害鈥�)姝ゅ锛宎bout娌掓湁缈昏鍑轰締锛屽爆浜庢紡璀€傛敼鐐猴細闆诲奖妤�(y猫)濮嬩簬1911骞村墠鍚�锛屽苟闅ㄤ箣杩呯寷鐧�(f膩)灞�?锛�?/p>

銆€銆€鍐嶅锛�

銆€銆€The dirty old house is an offense to everyone who lives in the street.

銆€銆€鍘熻锛氶偅搴у緢鑷熺殑鑰佹埧瀛愭槸灏嶆墍鏈夌殑浣忓湪閭ｆ琛椾笂鐨勪汉鍊戠殑鍐掔姱銆�

銆€銆€鏀硅锛氶偅搴ц€佹埧瀛愬緢鑷�锛屼綇鍦ㄩ偅姊濊涓婄殑浜洪兘寰堣◣鍘畠銆�

銆€銆€閫氶亷浠ヤ笂鐨勫皪姣�锛屾垜鍊戣兘澶犳槑椤殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽悗闈㈢殑璀枃姣斿墠闈㈢殑璀枃鏇村鏄撹畝鎳�锛屾洿瀹规槗璁撹畝鑰呮姄浣忚鏂囩殑瑕侀粸锛岃€屼笉鏄師璀偅绋畵浜鸿畝鍚庨倓瑕佽不鍔涙€濈储鍏跺惈缇╃殑姝愬寲涓枃琛ㄩ仈銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ炕璀€冪爺鐪熼鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岃灏嶈嫳鏂囩殑鈥滀笁鍒嗏€濆彞鍨�锛屽挨鍏舵槸瀛樺湪瀹氳獮寰炲彞绛夊京(f霉)闆滀慨椋炬垚鍒嗙殑鍙ュ瓙閫茶澶ц喗鐨勬媶瑙ｅ拰閲嶇祫锛屽苟鍦ㄧ炕璀畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ紩灏庤鐨勬檪鍊�锛屼娇鐢ㄩ噸寰�(f霉)鍏堣瑭�銆佺渷鐣ュ厛琛岃绛夌炕璀妧宸�锛屾妸鑻辨枃鐨勯暦鍙ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤涓枃鐨勭煭鍙�锛屼互鎻愰珮缈昏鐨勯€熷害鍜岃鏂囧彲璁€鎬�銆�

銆€銆€濡傦細

銆€銆€Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. (1994骞寸73椤�)

銆€銆€鍘熻锛氭湰韬綔鐐烘牴鏈壍(chu脿ng)鏂版簮娉夌殑宸ュ叿鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)澶氬勾浠ヤ締寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婅姝峰彶瀛稿鍜岀瀛告€濇兂瀹跺€戝拷瑕栦簡銆�

銆€銆€閫欏€嬭鏂囨槸鍙互绠楁槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勭炕璀�銆備絾涓嶆槸濂界殑涓枃鍙ュ瓙锛屽彲璁€鎬т竴鑸€傝€屼笖寰炴噳(y墨ng)瑭︾殑瑙掑害渚嗚瑳锛岃€冪敓鍦ㄦ埃姘涘姝ょ穵寮电殑鑰冨牬涓�锛屽緢闆ｇ啛绶寸劇瑾ゅ湴銆佹矑鏈夐伜婕忓湴銆佷竴娆℃€у鍑哄姝ら暦鍙�锛岄€欏氨鍕㈠繀瑕佹氮璨讳竴浜涙檪闁撲締閫茶濡備綍鍫嗙爩涓枃瑭炲尟鐨勮不蹇冩€濈储鍜屾彛鎽┿€傝€屼笖锛岀敱浜庝腑鏂囧彞瀛愰潪甯搁暦锛屽緢瀹规槗鍦ㄧ炕璀殑閬庣▼涓伜婕忓師鏂囪榛烇紝閫犳垚澶卞垎鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄨ€冭│鏅傞枔闈炲父鏈夐檺鐨勬儏娉佷笅涓嶆槗妾㈡煡鍑�(寤鸿鑰冪爺缈昏椤岀洰鐨勫畬鎴愭檪闁撳湪20鍒嗛悩宸﹀彸)銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪浜嗚В婕㈣獮鐨勨€滀簩鍒嗏€濈壒榛炰箣鍚庯紝鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)澶ц喗鍦板皣鍘熸枃鏂峰彞銆�

銆€銆€鏀硅锛氬骞翠締锛屼綔鐐烘牴鏈€у壍(chu脿ng)鏂版簮娉夌殑宸ュ叿鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鏈韩锛屽叾寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婄偤鍙插瀹跺拰绉戝鎬濇兂瀹跺€戞墍蹇界暐銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶅锛�

銆€銆€Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. (1994骞�74椤�)

銆€銆€鍘熻锛氫冀鍒╃暐鐨勬渶鍋夊ぇ鐨勫厜杓濇槸1609骞寸殑鏅傚€欎粬鎴愪簡鐢ㄦ柊鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑鏈涢仩閺′締瑙€瀵熷ぉ绌轰互渚胯瓑瀵﹁鏄熸槸鍦嶇篂澶櫧杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮€屼笉鏄湇绻炲湴鐞冭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勭涓€浜恒€�

銆€銆€鏀硅锛氫冀鍒╃暐鏈€鍋夊ぇ鐨勬垚灏卞湪浜庯細鍦�1609骞�锛屼粬鏄涓€鍊嬬敤鏂扮櫦(f膩)鏄庣殑鏈涢仩閺′締瑙€瀵熷ぉ绌虹殑浜猴紝浠ヤ究璀夊琛屾槦鍦嶇篂澶櫧鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鑰岄潪鍦嶇篂鍦扮悆鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶅鏈€鏂扮殑2007骞磋€冪爺缈昏鐪熼锛�

銆€銆€In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(2007骞�49椤�)

銆€銆€鍘熻锛氫簨瀵︿笂锛岃鎯虫槑鐧介偅浜涙矑鏈夋竻鏅伴牁(l菒ng)鏈冨姞鎷垮ぇ鎲叉硶鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佺殑鏂拌仦瑷樿€呭浣曡兘澶犲嫕浠�鏀挎不鏂拌仦鍫遍亾宸ヤ綔闈炲父鍥伴洠銆�

銆€銆€椤炰技閫欐ǎ鐨勫彞瀛�锛岄洊鐒舵兜钃嬩簡鍘熷彞鐨勬墍鏈夎榛�锛屼絾骞堕潪涓€鍊嬪湴閬撶殑涓枃鍙ュ瓙锛屼篃涓嶆槸涓€鍊嬮潪甯稿鏄撹畵瑭曢柋鑰呰繀閫熸姄浣忕炕璀緱鍒嗚榛炵殑鍙ュ瓙銆傞€氬父锛屼换浣曚竴鍊嬭秴閬�30鍊嬪瓧鐨勪腑鏂囧彞瀛�(鐢氳嚦鍍忓師璀腑涓€鍊嬪垎鍙�45鍊嬪瓧锛�)锛岄兘鍙兘鏈冭畵涓湅浜鸿畝鍚庘€滅獟鎭€�銆�

銆€銆€鏀硅锛氫簨瀵︿笂锛屾垜鍊戦洠浠ユ兂璞★細閭ｄ簺灏嶅姞鎷垮ぇ鎲叉硶鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛娌掓湁娓呮櫚闋�(l菒ng)鏈冪殑瑷樿€呭€�锛屼粬鍊�?n猫i)缁炬枃杌岄ń鍋冩彙顠濇丁渚ｅ姦鑶辫煯鎷︺伔槌�?