鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆€銆€涓婃捣鏂版澅鏂瑰(xu茅)鏍℃牎闀�銆佹柊鏉辨柟鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鍚嶅斧 姹捣婵�
銆€銆€2008骞�1鏈堢殑鑰冪爺杩湪鐪夌潾锛岃€冪敓涓€骞寸殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)宸插埌鏈€鍚庢矕鍒洪殠娈�锛岃嫳瑾炲京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓浣滄垚鐐哄ぇ瀹堕棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐒﹂粸銆傛柊鏉辨柟瀵綔鏁欏(xu茅)鍦ㄦ矕鍒洪殠娈靛線寰€鎶婂壍(chu脿ng)浣滅殑瀵╅妲�(g貌u)鎬�銆佹钀芥(g貌u)鏋跺拰楂樺垎瑾炶█浣滅偤涓夊ぇ鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸锛屽公鍔╁(xu茅)鐢熷湪鏈€鍚庨殠娈垫妸鎻¢棞(gu膩n)閸靛壍(chu脿ng)浣滆(gu墨)寰�锛岄珮鏁堢巼鍦拌磸鍙栭珮鍒�銆傝€岃€冪敓鍗诲線寰€鏇村姞闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ懡椤岀殑鍌惧悜锛屽皪鍛介鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐔熸倝绋嬪害浼间箮姹哄畾浜嗗浣滅殑鎴愭晽锛屽洜姝ゆ垜鍏堣寮疯(di脿o)锛屽奖闊胯€冪爺浣滄枃闁卞嵎鎵撳垎鐨勫洜绱犳案閬�(yu菐n)鏄獮瑷€绗竴浣�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绗簩浣嶏紝鑰屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰彧鎺掑湪绗笁浣�銆傚湪鍏呭垎璎涙巿浜嗚绋嬪叏閮ㄧ湡椤屽拰涓夊ぇ闂�(gu膩n)閸垫澘濉婂悗锛岄€氶亷閫欑瘒鏂囩珷鍐嶇郸澶у鍓栨瀽涓€涓嬪ぇ浣滄枃鐨勫懡椤岃(gu墨)寰�锛屽笇鏈涜兘澶犵郸鑰冪敓甯朵締涓€浜涘公鍔┿€�
銆€銆€閫氶亷灏嶆骞磋€冭│鍛介鐨勮瀵熷拰鐮旂┒锛屾垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵綔涓ぇ浣滄枃鍛介鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鐨勪簲澶х壒寰侊紝涔熷彲鐪嬩綔鏄懡椤岄亷绋嬩腑鏆楄棌鐨勬經瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷細
銆€銆€1.鑰冮闆嗕腑浜庡ぇ鍨嬪畯瑙€瑭遍锛�
銆€銆€姝峰勾鑰冭│涓昏娑夊強涓€浜沢eneral topics, 濡傛剾蹇�(2001)銆佹垚闀�(2003)銆佷唬婧�(1992)銆佸弸瑾�(1994)銆佸搴�(2005)銆佹壙璜�(1998)銆佸磭鎷�(2006)銆佸仴搴�(1996)銆佽硣婧愬埄鐢�(2000)銆佹枃鍖栦氦娴�(2002)绛夎┍椤�銆傝€冪敓瑕佷互灏忚澶�锛屽緸鍦栫墖绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)涓彁鐓夊崌鑿嚭澶у瀷瀹忚涓婚鍔犱互璀拌珫锛屽垎鏋愬師鍥�銆佸埄寮婂苟寰楀嚭寤鸿銆傚懡椤屼腑鐨勫湒鐗囧拰鍦栬〃寰€寰€鏄柈鍊嬫垨灞€閮ㄦ儏娉�锛屼絾鍙拷閫愬€嬪垾鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽垎鏋愬氨娌掓湁浜嗘繁搴�锛屽線寰€瑕佽拷婧埌绺介珨鎯呮硜銆傚嵆浣�2006骞磋€冮鍦栫暙涓湁鑻卞湅鐞冩槦Beckham鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍨�锛屼篃瑕佸崌鑿埌灏嶆櫘閬嶇殑鍋跺儚宕囨嫓(idol worship)鐝�(xi脿n)璞$殑瑭曞児锛岃€岄潪鍍呭儏閲濆皪Beckham鍊嬩汉銆傚懡椤屽緸渚嗕笉鍦ㄥ€嬪垾浜嬩欢銆佸叿楂旂挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鎴栫窗(x矛)鏋濇湯绡€(ji茅)涓婂仛鏂囩珷锛岀禃涓嶆渻绱�(x矛)鍒颁粙绱瑰寳浜�缍�(j墨ng)婵熼仼鐢ㄦ埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎯呮硜鎴栭粸瑭曘€婃豢鍩庣洝甯堕粌閲戠敳銆�銆�
銆€銆€2.鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅布杩戞棩甯哥敓娲诲拰绨″柈绀炬渻甯歌瓨锛�
銆€銆€鑰冮瑕侀¨鍙婂叏鍦嬭€冪敓鐨勭煡璀樻按骞�锛屼笉鍚屽皥妤�(y猫)鑰冪敓鐨勭煡璀樺叡鎬�锛屼笉鍙兘鑰冩煡澶皥妤�(y猫)鎴栧お鍋忕殑瑭遍銆傛墍浠ュ収(n猫i)瀹逛互鍊嬩汉鐢熸椿楂旈鐐轰富锛屽鎰涘績銆佹垚闀枫€佸弸瑾�銆侀(y菐ng)鑰併€佸仴搴风瓑绛�锛涚◢寰京(f霉)闆滀竴榛炵殑瑭遍濡傜挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佷繚璀烽噹鐢熷嫊鐗�銆佹枃鍖栦氦娴佷篃鍙渶瑕佽€冪敓澶ц嚧鍦伴€氶亷甯歌瓨閫茶鍒ゆ柗銆佸垎鏋愬拰榛炶⿻锛岄粸鍒扮偤姝㈠氨鍙互锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸佃鍦ㄨ獮瑷€鐨勭簿纰哄害鍜岀簿褰╁害涓婁笅宸ュか銆傚ぇ浣滄枃瀵綔鏅傞枔鍙湁30-40鍒嗛悩锛屼笉鍙兘鍍忚珫鏂囦竴妯f寲鎺樿┏绱�(x矛)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佽€冭瓑鍏烽珨骞翠唬鍦伴粸鎴栨彁鍑烘(bi膩o)鏂扮珛鐣扮殑鎬濇兂銆�2000骞粹€滀笘鐣屽晢妤�(y猫)鎹曢瓪绨″彶鈥濆懡椤屾湁榛為洠搴�锛屼絾鑰冪敓鐒¢爤闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ晢妤�(y猫)鎹曢瓪鐨勬鍙茶畩閬峰拰鍏烽珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屼笉鐢ㄥ€熷姪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴栨渚�锛屽彧灏嶅叐寮靛湒鐗囦腑榄氱兢鐨勫灏戦€茶澶ц嚧灏嶆瘮锛屽苟鎸囧嚭浜洪閬庡害闁嬬櫦(f膩)璩囨簮鐨勫晱椤屽氨閬�(d谩)鍒拌姹備簡銆�160-200瀛楃殑瀛�?j菒n)?sh霉)闄愬埗涔熷彧鑳借畵鑰冪敓鍒嗘瀽鍒颁竴鑸繁搴�銆�
銆€銆€3.鑰冪敓鐨勮榛炴厠(t脿i)搴﹁璧扮稉(j墨ng)閬庤ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鈥滀富娴佲€濊矾绶氾細
銆€銆€鍦栫暙浣滄枃鍜屽湒琛ㄤ綔鏂囩殑涓绘棬濂藉儚鏄€嬭瑤瑾�锛屽懡椤屼汉宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎶婅嚜宸辩殑瑙€榛炲偩鍚戞績绺埌浜嗗湒鐗囦腑锛岄€氶亷鍦栫暙鍦栬〃渚嗕娇涓绘棬妯$硦鍖�锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓鍦�5鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)瀵╅锛岄€茶甯歌瓨鍒ゆ柗骞跺姞浠ョ牬瑙�銆備富鏃ㄥ線寰€鍏锋湁鈥減ositive鈥濈殑鍌惧悜锛岃€冪敓闇€瑕佸湪鍦栫暙瀵撴剰涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍝茬悊鎴栨槸鎬濊€冨晱椤岀殑绌嶆サ瑙f焙鏂规銆傜禃涓嶅彲鑳藉儚鍦嬪鑰冭│閭fǎ锛屽(xu茅)鐢熷彲浠ラ€氶亷鑵︾瓔鎬ヨ綁(zhu菐n)褰�绲﹀嚭鍙﹂鐨勮榛�銆傚湪妲�(g貌u)鎬濈殑鏅傚€欏線寰€瑕佽蛋鈥滀富娴佲€濊矾绶氾紝鎵嶈兘鎻愪緵绗﹀悎鍛介浜烘€濊矾鐨勬纰鸿榛�锛屽緸鑰岄爢鍒╁緱鍒�?锛熷繉榉�?zh菙n)鍌欎簡涓€骞磋嫳瑾烇紝涓嶅彲鑳芥啈鍊熷鎬濈暟鎯抽亷搴﹀啋闅�銆備緥濡傦細2001骞粹€滄剾蹇冩槸涓€鐩炵噲鈥濊┍椤�锛岃€冪敓閫氶亷妲�(g貌u)鎬濊寰楀嚭鍔╀汉鐐烘▊鐨勫垽鏂�锛屽鏋滆€冪敓璜栬瓑鍑鸿灏嶈嚜宸辨湁鎰涘績锛岀偤浜嗗€嬩汉鍒╃泭鑰屼笉椤т粬浜�锛屽繀鐒舵寜璺戦铏曠悊銆�2004骞粹€滅祩榛炲張鏄柊鐨勮捣榛炩€濓紝鑰冪敓蹇呴爤鐮磋В鍑哄爡鎸佷笉鎳�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曡垏閫叉鐨勪富鏃ㄣ€傚鏋滆€冪敓鎸佸€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐虹祩榛炰笉涓€瀹氭槸鏂扮殑璧烽粸锛屽苟鍔犱互璜栬瓑锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勫浣滄敞瀹氳澶辨晽锛屽洜鐐洪仌鑳屼簡鍛介浜虹殑鍒濊》銆�2005骞磋€冮涓绘棬鏄(y菐ng)鑰�锛屽鏋滆€冪敓瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹埗姣嶉兘瑕佸儚缇庡湅鑰佸勾浜洪偅妯g崹绔嬬敓娲�锛屼笉渚濊炒瀛愬コ锛岄€欑ó宥勬柊鐨勮蹇垫槸涓嶆渻琚€冨畼鎺ュ彈鐨�銆�2006骞村伓鍍忓磭鎷滀富椤�锛岃€冪敓瑕佷互鎴愮啛鐨勪富娴佸績鎱�(t脿i)锛屽鍑衡€滄搰鍏跺劒(y艒u)鑰屽(xu茅)涔�锛岄伩鍏嶇洸鐩磭鎷溾€濈殑瑙€榛烇紝濡傛灉鑰冪敓鍫呮寔瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿姳300鍏冪悊鍊嬪皬璨濋牠寰堝€�锛屽睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍊嬫€э紝绲�(ji茅)鏋滃氨鏈冪敱浜庘€滀笉鎳備簨锛屼笉鏄庝簨鐞嗏€濊€岃闁卞嵎鑰佸斧浠ヨ窇椤岃檿鐞�銆�
銆€銆€4.鍛介涓嶆渻娑夊強鏅備簨鏀挎不鎴栨晱鎰熻┍椤岋細
銆€銆€姝f槸鍥犵偤鏃ュ父鐢熸椿瑭遍瀹规槗鍒ゆ柗鏄潪锛屾墍浠ヨ€冨畼鐩¢噺閫氶亷涓绘棬婵冪府渚嗚畵鑰冪敓閫茶鐚滆瑤銆傝€屾檪浜嬫斂娌昏┍椤岄尟缍滃京(f霉)闆滐紝鏄潪鏇茬洿涓€鏅傞洠浠ユ柗瀹�锛岃榛炲偩鍚戠己涔忔櫘閬嶅叡璀橈紝涓嶆柟渚夸綔鐐鸿€冮锛屽惁鍓囩埈璀颁笉鏂凤紝闆g偤浜嗗懡椤屼汉鍜岄柋鍗疯€�銆傛晱鎰熺殑瑭遍閭勬€曞啋鏀挎不鍌惧悜閷鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�锛屾洿涓嶆渻璁撹€冪敓鍘讳簜鐧�(f膩)璀拌珫銆傛渶杩戣€冪敓鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绔欎笂鐚滄脯鑰冮锛屽眳鐒剁寽鍚戜簡浼婃湕鏈濋鏍歌│椹�銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅绉樻浉闀锋敼閬�銆佹嘲鍦嬫斂璁�銆佸ぉ涓嬪湇鏀婚櫝姘存墎銆佽檿姹鸿柀閬�(d谩)濮�銆佹亹鎬栦簨浠剁瓑銆傝瀵﹁┍锛岄€欎簺鏀挎不鏅備簨闆㈣€冪爺鍛介澶仚閬�(yu菐n)浜�锛屽湅闅涙檪浜嬪苟闈炶€冭│闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ劍榛烇紝鑰屽湅鍏�(n猫i)姘戠敓鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍊掓槸寰堟湁鍙冭€冨児鍊�锛岄儴鍒嗘皯鐢熺挵(hu谩n)淇濆晱椤屽浣曡В姹烘槸璁€鍫辩€忚鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�銆傛煇浜涜┍椤岄洊涓嶆槸鏀挎不瑭遍锛屼絾涓嶅埄浜庡畨瀹氬湗绲�(ji茅)锛屼篃涓嶄竴瀹氭垚鐐鸿€冮锛屽鑵愭晽鐚栫崡銆佸け妤�(y猫)浜烘暩(sh霉)澧為暦銆佹剾婊嬬梾鎿存暎銆佽嚜娈虹従(xi脿n)璞″澶�銆佹儭鎼炶棟琛�(sh霉)浣滃搧銆佸搴毚鍔涖€�闆㈠鐜囨彁楂樼瓑绛�銆傛湁浜涜┍椤屾秹鍙婇毐绉�锛屼篃灞簬瑷庤珫鐨勭鍗€(q奴)锛屽鎬у晱椤�锛屽悓鎬ф垁鍟忛銆傛垨瑷辫嫢骞插勾浠ュ悗锛屼腑鍦嬫皯鐪剧殑鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)瓒冲闁嬫斁浜�锛岄€欎簺缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑭遍涔熷氨鍙互鍦ㄨ€冭│涓帰瑷庝簡銆�
銆€銆€5.鍛介涓殑鈥滃拰璜хぞ鏈冣€濆偩鍚戯細
銆€銆€鍦ㄤ互涓婂垎鏋愮殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾垜鍊戦噸鏂板瑕栨骞磋€冮鐨勫懡椤�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ュ勾闀风殑鏁欐巿绲勬垚鐨勫懡椤屽湗闅婃櫘閬嶈定鍚戝父瑕�(gu墨)涓绘祦瑙€榛�?锛熺⒈}鍦嶇篂钁楁檪浠h儗鏅拰涓绘祦鎬濇兂锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)閫愭几褰㈡垚浜嗕互鈥滃拰璜хぞ鏈冣€濈偤鏍稿績鐨勫懡椤屾€濊矾銆傚彧涓嶉亷绺介珨浠ュ拰璜т綔鐐哄叕寮忕殑瑭遍鍙互鍒嗘垚涓夊€嬩笉鍚岀殑鍜岃灞ゆ锛�
銆€銆€鍊嬮珨鍜岃鐧�(f膩)灞曪細
銆€銆€1996骞磋┍椤岋細鍋ュ悍鈥斿仴搴风殑閲嶈鎬т互鍙婂仴韬柟娉�
銆€銆€2004骞磋┍椤岋細鐧�(f膩)灞曗€斿€嬩汉(鍦橀珨)鍦ㄥ爡鎸佷笉鎳堜腑瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏閫叉锛岀祩榛炲張鏄柊鐨勮捣榛�
銆€銆€2007骞磋┍椤岋細鑷俊姹哄畾鎴愭晽
銆€銆€鍊嬩汉銆佷粬浜鸿垏绀炬渻鐨勫拰璜у叡铏曪細
銆€銆€1992骞磋┍椤岋細浠f簼鈥斾唬婧濈従(xi脿n)璞′互鍙婂浣曡畵鐖舵瘝瀛愬コ瀵︾従(xi脿n)婧濋€�
銆€銆€1994骞磋┍椤岋細鍙嬭鈥斿弸瑾肩殑閲嶈鎬�锛屾垜鍊戠殑鎿囧弸鍘熷墖
銆€銆€1998骞磋┍椤岋細鎵胯鈥旂┖娲炵殑鎵胯鏈夊绀炬渻锛屽浣曡叧韪忓鍦扮偤浜鸿檿涓�
銆€銆€2001骞磋┍椤岋細鎰涘績鈥旀剾蹇冩槸涓€鐩炵噲锛屽湪鍒ヤ汉鏈€闇€瑕佸公鍔╃殑鏅傚€欏睍鐝�(xi脿n)鎰涘績
銆€銆€2002骞磋┍椤岋細鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦鈥旈€氶亷鍜岃鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸枃鍖栦氦娴佷娇姘戞棌鏂囧寲璧板悜涓栫晫
銆€銆€2003骞磋┍椤岋細鎴愰暦鈥旀韩瀹や腑鐨勮姳鏈电稉(j墨ng)涓嶈捣棰�(f膿ng)闆�锛岀埗姣嶅浣曞煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛愬コ鐨勭崹绔嬭兘鍔�
銆€銆€2005骞磋┍椤岋細椁�(y菐ng)鑰佲€旈(y菐ng)鑰佽冻鐞冭辰锛屽瓙濂宠绻兼壙璐嶉(y菐ng)鑰佷汉鐨勫劒(y艒u)绉€鍌崇当(t菕ng)缇庡痉
銆€銆€2006骞磋┍椤岋細宕囨嫓鈥斿伓鍍忓磭鎷滅従(xi脿n)璞�锛岃瀹㈣姝g⒑鍦扮湅寰呭伓鍍�
銆€銆€浜洪鑸囪嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍜岃锛�
銆€銆€1991骞磋┍椤岋細鍩庡競鑸囬剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑閬告搰鈥斿煄甯傜櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鑰屾薄鏌撳牭杌婂毚(y谩n)閲�锛涢剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞竻鍑堣€屼俊鎭枆濉炵瓑
銆€銆€1999骞磋┍椤岋細浜哄彛澧為暦灏�(d菐o)鑷撮噹鐢熷嫊鐗╂浜♀€斾汉椤炶绌嶆サ淇濊閲庣敓鍕曠墿
銆€銆€2000骞磋┍椤岋細鍟嗘キ(y猫)鎹曢瓪浣垮緱娴锋磱璩囨簮闁嬬櫦(f膩)娈嗙洝鈥斿悎鐞嗛枊鐧�(f膩)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�
銆€銆€浠ヤ笂鑰冮亷鐨勭湡椤屼笉鑳芥斁妫勶紝閭勯渶瑕佸啀寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屾剾蹇冨拰鍔╀汉鐐烘▊鐨勮┍椤屾浘鍦�1995鍜�2001骞村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庡叐娆★紝闅ㄨ憲鏅傞枔鎺ㄧЩ锛屾煇浜涘ぇ鍨嬫櫘閬嶈┍椤屽鐠�(hu谩n)淇�銆佸仴搴枫€佺埗姣嶅瓙濂虫簼閫氫粖鍚庨洠鍏嶉噸寰�(f霉)銆傜偤浜嗘豢瓒冲ぇ瀹剁殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)闇€姹�锛屾渶鍚庢垜鎶婁笂瑾叉帹钖﹂亷鐨勪竴浜涘緸鏈€冮亷鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑭遍渚涘ぇ瀹堕€茶妯℃摤鎬濊€�锛屽彲浠ョ反缈�(x铆)鍦�5鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)鏁寸悊鍑哄壍(chu脿ng)浣滄€濊矾鍜岃榛炴彁缍�锛岄€茶鍥犳灉鎺ㄧ悊锛岃垑渚嬭珫璀夊拰寤鸿鎺柦鐨勬(g貌u)鎬濓細
銆€銆€鍊嬮珨鍜岃鐧�(f膩)灞曪細绡€(ji茅)鍎夎垏娴不銆佸浣曠湅寰呮垚鍔�銆佸あ鎯宠垏鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�銆佹妱瑗�(plagiarism)鑸囪獱淇�銆侀珮鍒嗕綆鑳界従(xi脿n)璞�銆佽伔妤�(y猫)閬告搰鍜岃(gu墨)鍔�銆�
銆€銆€鍊嬩汉銆佷粬浜鸿垏绀炬渻鐨勫拰璜у叡铏曪細鍊嬫€ц垏鍦橀殜鍚堜綔銆佸浣曠湅寰呯鐖€佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫埄寮�銆佸伣鍔e晢鍝佸晱椤�(fake commodities-鍟嗗鐐虹墴鍒╄€屽嵄瀹崇ぞ鏈�)銆佷簜鏀惰不鍟忛銆佸浣曠湅寰呬腑鍦嬪偝绲�(t菕ng)绡€(ji茅)鏃ュ拰娲嬬瘈(ji茅)
銆€銆€浜洪鑸囪嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍜岃锛氱瀹惰粖鐨勫埄寮�(鍣煶绌烘埃姹℃煋銆佷氦閫氶樆濉�)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撹┍椤�(绌烘埃銆佹按銆佸櫔闊�銆佸湡澹�銆佷汉椤為鍝�)銆佷簜鐮嶆揩浼愬晱椤�銆佷汉椤炲皪姝峰彶鍙よ贰鐨勭牬澹炲強淇濊
銆€銆€鍙﹀锛屼笉璜栦綍绋懡椤岋紝閮借寰炵啊娼旂殑鍦栫暙涓皨鎵剧窔绱㈠苟鎺ㄧ悊瑙f焙銆傞嚌灏嶅緢灏戠反缈�(x铆)鍦栫暙浣滄枃妲�(g貌u)鎬濈殑鑰冪敓锛屽缓璀拌繎鏈熷彲涓婄恫(w菐ng)鏌ュ皨涓€涓嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)缍�(w菐ng)绔�锛屽涓湅鏂拌仦婕暙缍�(w菐ng)锛屽皨鎵句竴浜涘菇榛樿鍒哄湒鐣紝绶寸繏(x铆)蹇€熸帹鐞�锛屾煡鎵惧晱椤屾墍鍦�锛屽悓鏅傞€茶鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭炶伅(li谩n)鎯筹紝鐔熻兘鐢熷阀銆傜◢鍔犵反缈�(x铆)锛屼究鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€浜涙叄鎬ф帹鐞嗘妧宸э紝鑰冭│鏅傚氨鏈冨ぇ澶ф笡杓曠穵寮垫劅锛屽緸瀹逛笉杩湴閫茶妲�(g貌u)鎬濆拰鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�