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銆€銆€绗簩鍊�(g猫)灞ら潰鏄�锛岃畝鏂囩珷鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查噰鐢ㄤ粈涔堟ǎ鐨勯柋璁€鏂瑰紡?锛涱媱瓒�?du矛)瑭﹂鐨勭爺绌讹紝鎴戝€戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽湪璁€鏂囩珷鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉妸鎻￠噸榛�(di菐n)锛氬皪(du矛)浜庢枃绔犱締(l谩i)璎�锛岄娈点€佸悇娈甸鍙�銆佹湯鍙ユ槸閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛涘皪(du矛)浜庡彞瀛愪締(l谩i)璎�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎶樺彞銆佸洜鏋滃彞銆侀暦(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞銆佹瘮杓冨彞鍜屸€滅禃灏�(du矛)瑭辨剰缇┾€濈殑鍙ュ瓙寰€寰€鏄嚭椤岀殑鏂瑰悜銆傝畝瀹屼竴绡囨枃绔犲悗瑕佸晱(w猫n)鍟�(w猫n)鑷繁锛氭枃绔犱富瑕佸湇绻炰粈涔堝晱(w猫n)椤岄棥杩帮紵浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鏂囩珷鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹀ぇ楂旀柟鍚戞槸浠€涔�锛熻畝鎳傛枃绔犻洊鐒朵笉鏄仛椤屾纰虹殑鏍稿績锛屼絾鍗绘槸鍋氶姝ｇ⒑鐨勫墠鎻�銆�

銆€銆€绗笁鍊�(g猫)灞ら潰鏄細浠ヤ粈涔堟ǎ鐨勬€濊矾鍘绘噳(y墨ng)浠樿€冮銆傚緸闁辫畝鏉愭枡鍚庨潰鐨勯鐩締(l谩i)鐪�锛屽晱(w猫n)椤屽彲浠ュ垎鐐轰互涓嬪咕澶ч锛氫富鏃ㄩ銆佹帹鐞嗛銆佺窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤屻€佷緥璀夐銆佹厠(t脿i)搴﹂銆佸師鍥犻銆佽垑渚嬮鍜岀寽瑭為銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)澶ч鍨嬪張鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)绱�(x矛)鍒�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)閫欎簺椤屽瀷鐨勬瑙ｇ壒寰佸姞浠ユ绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)銆備緥濡傦細鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)涓娆℃秹鍙婄殑涓昏鍘熷洜椤�锛屽叾椤岀洰褰㈠紡鏄細

銆€銆€眉The passage (author)鈥︹€︹€︹€�.mainly because____?

銆€銆€眉Which of the following is chiefly responsible for鈥︹€�..?

銆€銆€眉鈥︹€︹€︹€s largely due to________?

銆€銆€眉What is the main reason for ________?

銆€銆€鐢变笂杩扮湡椤岄鐩垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛岄鐩壒寰佺浉鐣�(d膩ng)鏄庨’锛岄兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚〃绀衡€滀富瑕佺殑鈥濇(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)瑭炪€傞偅涔堥鐩壒寰佹渻(hu矛)寮曠櫦(f膩)鎴戝€�?c猫)榀撴嫢涔冧紟瀵�?锛熸棦鐒舵槸涓昏鍘熷洜锛屽氨琛ㄦ槑鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑鍘熷洜鐨勯棥杩版槸涓嶅敮涓€鐨勶紝鑷冲皯鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勫師鍥犳墠鍏峰倷鍑轰富瑕佸師鍥犻鐨勫墠鎻�銆傚湪鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽彲鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鏈夎嫢骞插€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮芥槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勫師鍥�锛屼絾姝ｇ⒑绛旀鏄渶涓昏鐨勫師鍥犮€傞偅涔�锛屼粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫師鍥犳墠鏄富瑕佸師鍥犲憿锛熸垜鍊戝彲浠ュ緸鍘熸枃灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙ヤ腑鎵惧埌瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細涓昏鍘熷洜椤屾纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑鐨勫皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙ュ線寰€鍚湁濡備笅妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)瑭烇細姣旇純绱�(j铆)銆佹渶楂樼礆(j铆)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿銆乤bove all绛�銆傛垜鍊戜竴璧风湅涓€涓嬩互寰€鐨勪緥椤岋細

銆€銆€1. 鍘熸枃锛歒et the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world round it is changing. The commercial TV channels鈥擨TV and Channel 4鈥攚ere required by the Thatcher Government鈥檚 Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels鈥攆unded partly by advertising and partly by viewers鈥� subscriptions鈥攚hich will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

銆€銆€The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ______________.

銆€銆€(1996骞磒assage2绗�4椤�)

銆€銆€A. the emergence of commercial TV channel

銆€銆€B. the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government

銆€銆€C. the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs

銆€銆€D. the challenge of new satellite channels

銆€銆€2. 鍘熸枃锛欰mong the many shaping factors, I would single out the country鈥檚 excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, 鈥渟patial鈥� thinking about things technological.

銆€銆€According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large due to _______. (1996骞磒assage4绗�1椤�)

銆€銆€A. elementary schoolsB. enthusiastic workers

銆€銆€C. the attractive premium systemD. a special way of thinking

銆€銆€3. 鍘熸枃锛欱ut that may have more to do with Japanese lifestyle.

銆€銆€According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society? (2000骞磒assage4绗�2椤�)

銆€銆€A. Women鈥檚 participation in social activities is limited.

銆€銆€B. More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.

銆€銆€C. Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.

銆€銆€D. The lifestyle has been influenced by western values.

銆€銆€4. 鍘熸枃锛歁any captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billons to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.

銆€銆€According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by _______.

銆€銆€(2003骞磒assage3绗�5椤�)

銆€銆€A. The continuing acquisition.

銆€銆€B. The growing traffic.

銆€銆€C. The cheering Wall Street.

銆€銆€D. The shrinking market.

銆€銆€5. 鍘熸枃锛歍he researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good natured, co-operative creatures, and they share food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of 鈥済oods and services鈥� than males.

銆€銆€Female capuchin moneys were chosen for the research most probably because they are _____.

銆€銆€(2005骞磒assage1绗�3椤�)

銆€銆€A. more inclined to weigh what they get

銆€銆€B. attentive to researchers鈥� instructions

銆€銆€C. nice in both appearance and temperament

銆€銆€D. more generous than their male companions

銆€銆€涓婅堪渚嬮鍧囧緢濂藉湴鍗拌瓑浜嗛€欓椤岀殑鍋氶瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鑰屼笖闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(d谩)鍗佸勾閫欎竴瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮兘娌�(m茅i)鏈夌櫦(f膩)鐢熶换浣曡畩鍖�銆傝€冪敓鍦ㄩ柋璁€寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑瑕佹敞鎰忛鐩殑姗悜鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屼笉鍍呰鎸夌瘒绔犱締(l谩i)闁辫畝锛岄倓瑕佹妸姝峰勾鐨勫悓涓€椤炲瀷鑰冮鏀惧埌涓€璧烽€�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)锛屽緸鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋氶鎶€宸у拰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鍦颁繚璀夊京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬晥鐜囥€�

銆€銆€绗笁銆佸ぇ寤堢殑鍏�(n猫i)澶�瑁濅慨鈥斺€斾笉鍙笉鐭ョ殑闄烽槺

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏃㈢劧鏄竴绋伕鎷旀€х殑鑰冭│锛屽氨鏈夊崁(q奴)鍒ヤ簬鍏朵粬鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│椤岀殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚緢澶氳€冮骞朵笉鏄畝瀹屾枃绔犵珛鍗冲氨鑳介伕鍑虹瓟妗堬紝鑰屾槸鏈�(hu矛)鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鎬濊€冨拰姣旇純鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�?锛熶匠琚(m茅i)鏈夌湡姝ｆ剰缇╃殑姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屼絾鏈夌浉灏�(du矛)鐨刡etter choice銆傚湪鑰冪爺鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽緢澶氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)閮芥槸闄烽槺锛岃矊浼煎緢姝ｇ⒑锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鏈夋紡娲�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欓儴鍒嗛伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭簡瑙ｄ竴浜涘嚭椤岃€呭父鐢ㄧ殑闄烽槺瑷�(sh猫)缃紝浠ヤ究鍦ㄤ粖鍚庡仛椤岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑閬垮厤姝ら閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佹瑭卞弽瑾�(shu艒)銆傝€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)闁辫畝椤屼腑寰堝鍑洪鎬濊矾鏄€滃湪鏄暥(d膩ng)涓(shu艒)闈�锛屽湪闈炵暥(d膩ng)涓(shu艒)鏄€�銆� 鎴戝€戜互2000骞寸涓€绡囨枃绔犵鍥涢鐐轰緥锛歍he author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.

銆€銆€A.turning of the business cycle

銆€銆€B.restructuring of industry

銆€銆€C.improved business management

銆€銆€D.success in education

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熸枃锛欶ew Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of business cycle. 鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)浜哄苟涓嶈獚(r猫n)鐐篸evalued dollar or the turning of business cycle鏄皫(d菐o)鑷寸編鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寰�(f霉)铇囩殑涓昏鍘熷洜锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)灏遍鍏堟帓闄や簡閬搁爡(xi脿ng)A锛屼絾鏄�锛孉鎭版伆鏄湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屼綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎭版伆鏈夊垾浜庝竴鑸編鍦�(gu贸)浜猴紝鍦ㄦ槸鐣�(d膩ng)涓(shu艒)闈�锛屽湪闈炵暥(d膩ng)涓(shu艒)鏄€�

銆€銆€浜�銆佲€滄纰衡墵绛旀鈥濃€斺€斿ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓鐨勮鍗€(q奴)

銆€銆€鎴戝€戜互2003 骞寸殑涓€閬撹€冪爺鐪熼鐐轰緥锛�

銆€銆€The author begins his article with Edmund Burk鈥檚 words to __________.

銆€銆€A.call on scientists to take some actions

銆€銆€B.criticize the misguide cause of animal rights

銆€銆€C.warn of the doom of biomedical research

銆€銆€D.show the triumph of the animal rights movement

銆€銆€寰炴枃绔犱締(l谩i)鐪�锛屽洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)浼间箮閮芥湁閬撶悊锛屽彲浠ヨ(shu艒)鍓嶄笁鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮芥槸灏�(du矛)鐨�銆備絾鏄纰虹禃涓嶆槸鏈€鍎�(y艒u)锛岃€岄潰灏�(du矛)閫欑ó灞€闈㈠ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓寰€寰€涓嶇煡鎵€鎺�锛岄洠浠ュ緸涓伕鍑烘纰虹殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆備笂杩扮殑渚嬪瓙閭勫彧鏄瘮杓冪啊(ji菐n)鍠殑锛屽亸閲嶄簬灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷涓绘棬鐨勮€冩煡锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ€冪爺鐨勯洠搴︽棩鐩婂姞澶э紝閫欑ó鍑洪鎬濊矾鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂锛屽垎杈ㄥ皣鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婇洠锛屾墍浠ュ湪鐪嬫噦鍏ㄦ枃鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃檪(sh铆)涓嶆檪(sh铆)閭勬槸瑕佸湪蹇冮噷鎻愬€�(g猫)閱掞紝鍒ヤ竴涓嶅皬蹇冩帀閫�(j矛n)浜嗛櫡闃�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆侀娈靛ぇ鎰忊墵鍏ㄦ枃涓绘棬銆傚緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)鍋氬叏鏂囦富鏃ㄩ寰€寰€浠ラ娈电殑娈佃惤澶ф剰浣滅偤鏍规摎(j霉)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)閫欐槸鍊�(g猫)闄烽槺銆傛垜鍊戠敤1994骞寸浜岀瘒鏂囩珷鐨勪竴閬撻鍋氫緥璀夛細

銆€銆€What is this passage mainly about?

銆€銆€A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.

銆€銆€B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.

銆€銆€C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprise.

銆€銆€D.Advantages of credit cards in business.

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銆€銆€鍥涖€佸崈钀�(w脿n)娉ㄦ剰鈥滀技鏄€岄潪銆佸眬閮ㄦ纰衡€濈殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€鎴戝€戝厛渚�(l谩i)鐪嬬湅 1998 骞寸殑涓€閬撶湡椤岋細

銆€銆€Which of the following is true according to the passage?

銆€銆€A. Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.

銆€銆€B. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.

銆€銆€C. The 鈥渕ore enlightened鈥� tend to tag others as antiscience.

銆€銆€D. Tagging environmentalists as 鈥渁ntiscience鈥� is justifiable.

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