銆€銆€鏂版澅鏂�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮瀹屽舰濉┖銆佹柊椤屽瀷鍚嶅斧 鏉庣帀鎶€

銆€銆€涓€銆佸畬褰㈠～绌烘杩�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐭ヨ瓨閬嬬敤閮ㄥ垎閲囩敤瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勯鍨�锛屽嵆Cloze Test銆侰loze涓€瑭炰締婧愪簬Closure銆� Closure鐐鸿タ鏂瑰畬褰㈠績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏄寚璁€鑰呴€氶亷灏嶄竴浜涗笉瀹屽叏鐨勮瑕哄咕浣曞湒褰㈢殑瑾嶈瓨鍜屾(g貌u)鎬濅締鐛插緱瀹屾暣姒傚康鐨勯亷绋�銆傚洜姝わ紝Cloze椤屽瀷灏辨槸鎶婁竴娈垫枃绔犵殑鑻ュ共鍊嬪柈瑭炵暐鍘�锛岀暀鍑轰竴浜涚┖鐧斤紝璁撴噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁€呭瑁滀笂鍘�锛屼互閬斿埌鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶆枃绔犵殑闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍜岃獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鑳藉姏銆�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)銆婄ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗銆�(闈炶嫳瑾炲皥妤�(y猫))鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湪涓€绡�240锝�280鍊嬪柈瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓暀鍑�20鍊嬬┖鐧斤紝瑷�10鍒�锛岃姹傝€冪敓寰炴瘡椤岀郸鍑虹殑4鍊嬮伕闋呬腑閬稿嚭鏈€浣崇瓟妗堬紝浣胯鍏ㄥ悗鐨勬枃绔犳剰鎬濋€氶爢锛屽墠鍚庨€ｈ搏锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣銆傚畠骞朵笉瀹屽叏鏄脯瑭﹁€冪敓灏嶈獮娉曡(gu墨)寰嬪拰瑭炲尟銆佽獮鎰忔惌閰嶇瓑鐨勮瓨鍒ヨ兘鍔�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑瑾炵瘒鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏銆佽壇濂界殑瑾炴劅鍜岄倧杓€濈董鑳藉姏浠ュ強杓冨唬娉涚殑鑳屾櫙鐭ヨ瓨銆傚洜姝ゅ彲浠ヨ瀹屽舰濉┖棣栧厛妾㈤鐨勬槸闁辫畝鑳藉姏锛屾槸闁辫畝鐞嗚В椤岀殑璁婇珨銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸畬褰㈠～绌烘枃绔犵殑鐗归粸

銆€銆€瀹屽舰濉┖鎵€閬告枃绔犵殑闆ｆ槗绋嬪害閬╀腑锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勬枃绔犲湪娌掓湁鍘绘帀瑕佸～鐨勮涔嬪墠灏嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓渚嗚闁辫畝璧蜂締骞句箮娌掓湁鍥伴洠銆傚緸杩戝勾瀹屽舰濉┖閬稿彇鐨勬枃绔犻鏉愪締鐪�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰熀鏈爆浜庣鏅鎴栫ぞ鏈冪瀛�(xu茅)椤烇紝濡傞浕瑕�銆佸獟楂�銆佸嚭鐗�銆佺ぞ鏈冪敓娲�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)銆佸鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢瓑銆備絾鏄墍閬哥殑鏂囩珷涓嶆渻澶皥妤�(y猫)锛岄伩鍏嶈畵涓€灏戦儴鍒嗕汉鎲戝父璀樼瓟椤�銆傛枃绔犻珨瑁佷互瑾槑鏂囨垨璜栬鏂囩偤涓伙紝鍏惰獮瑷€鐗归粸鏄檪鎱�(t脿i)姣旇純鍠竴锛屽彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瓒婁締瓒婂京(f霉)闆�锛岃鐨勯噸寰�(f霉)鐜囬珮?锛熺柧姗规敻c宸插緸鍘熷厛鐨勮獮娉曢爡鐩綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌灏嶆暣楂旇獮鎰熺殑娓│銆傞伕鎿囪鍖殑椤岀洰澧炲姞浜嗭紝瑭炲尟椤岀洰涔熷緸娓│灏嶅熀鏈缇╃殑鐞嗚В鍚�?q奴)违娌冨尵顎硚缇╃殑鐞嗚В銆佸悓缇╄杈ㄦ瀽鍜岃瑾炴惌閰嶇瓑鏂归潰?zh猫n)鎴庝簫?/p>

銆€銆€瀹屽舰濉┖鏂囩珷鍩烘湰鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬬壒榛烇紝鎺屾彙閫欏咕鍊嬬壒榛炴湁鍔╀簬骞姪鑰冪敓鎻愰珮灏嶆枃绔犵殑鏁撮珨鎶婃彙鍜岃В椤岃兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€1.棣栨棣栧彞涓€鑸笉鍑洪锛屼笖棣栧彞涓線寰€鍚湁涓婚瑭炵敋鑷虫枃绔犵殑涓績鎬濇兂銆�

銆€銆€閫欐槸鐢卞畬褰㈠～绌洪鏈韩鐨勭壒榛炴墍姹哄畾鐨�銆傜敱浜庡畬褰㈠～绌鸿姹傚緸鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏╁€嬫柟闈㈠皣鏂囩珷瑁滃厖瀹屾暣锛屾暣绡囨枃绔犳噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁涓€鍊嬩腑蹇冩€濇兂锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑閭忚集鎬у拰瀹屾暣鎬с€傚緸鏂囩珷鐨勭瘒绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚嗙湅锛岀涓€鍙ヨ┍涓€鑸兘鏄富椤屽彞銆傜偤浜嗗公鍔╄€冪敓閫插叆瑾炲鍜岀瓟椤岀媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽嚭椤岃€呭線寰€鍏堟彁渚涗竴鍊嬪畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙锛岃ō(sh猫)缃鐩竴鑸緸绗簩鍙ラ枊濮�銆備緥濡傦細

銆€銆€2000骞村畬褰㈠～绌虹殑绗竴鍙ヨ┍鏄細If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. 鍏ㄥ彞鍙鐐猴細涓€鍊嬭静(n贸ng)姘戝鏋滄兂瑕佹垚鍔�锛屼粬蹇呴爤鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨讳箣闁撶暀鏈夊緢澶х殑绌洪枔銆傛湰鏂囩殑涓婚瑭炴槸farmer锛屼腑蹇冩€濇兂鏄€滅偤浠€涔堢敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨讳箣闁撹鐣欐湁浣欏湴鈥�銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝鏂囩珷涓嶅彲鑳借◣璜栧叾浠栫殑鍟忛銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶅锛�2002骞村畬褰㈠～绌虹殑绗竴鍙ヨ┍鏄細Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries.鍏ㄥ彞鍙鐐猴細浜哄€戝父甯告妸20涓栫磤闆昏鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏15銆�16涓栫磤鍗板埛琛�(sh霉)鐨勬櫘鍙婁綔姣旇純銆傛湰鍙ラ粸鏄庨€欑瘒鐭枃鐨勪富椤屾槸鍌冲獟妤�(y猫)鐨勯亷绋�銆傚洜鐐洪浕鍫便€侀浕瑭�銆侀浕鑵﹀強淇℃伅绀炬渻閮借垏鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃鏄�銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓娲绘伅鎭浉闂�(gu膩n)锛屽悗鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ偝濯掓キ(y猫)涔熸槸鐞嗘墍鐣剁劧鐨�銆�

銆€銆€寰炰互涓婂咕鍊嬪渚嬫垜鍊戜笉闆ｇ湅鍑猴紝瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛岃€冪敓涓嶅儏瑕侀噸瑕栭€欏€嬪彞瀛�锛岃€屼笖瑕佺湅鎳傘€傚彧鏈夊湪鐪嬫噦鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岃€冪敓鎵嶈兘闋嗗埄閫插叆鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾墠鑳芥妸鎻℃暣绡囨枃绔犵殑鎬濊矾銆�

銆€銆€2.鏂囩珷鍏锋湁瀹屾暣鎬у拰閭忚集鎬�銆�

銆€銆€瀹屽舰濉┖鏂囩珷涓€鑸嚭鑷悕瀹朵箣鎵嬫垨閬歌嚜鏈夊悕鐨勫牨绱欓洔蹇�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹规秹鍙婃垜鍊戞墍鐔熸倝鐨勮┍椤屻€傛枃绔犲彲鑳芥槸涓€娈电瘈(ji茅)閬革紝涔熷彲鑳芥槸涓€绡囪嚜鎴愪竴楂旂殑灏忕煭鏂囷紝浣嗙劇璜栨槸鍝竴绋儏娉�锛岄€欑瘒鏂囩珷閮芥湁鍏跺畬鏁存€у拰閭忚集鎬�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾紝鏂囩珷閲岄潰鎴栨湁鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉锛屾垨鏄钩閶洿鏁�锛屽墠鍚庨€氶亷涓€姊濅富瑕佺窔绱㈡寜閭忚集妲�(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊嬫暣楂�銆傛槑鐧介€欎竴榛烇紝鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ仛椤屾檪鍙互鎶婅嚜宸辨兂鍍忔垚閭ｅ€嬫湁鍚嶇殑浣滆€�锛屾檪鍒绘敞鎰忚獮瑷€琛ㄩ仈鍜岄倧杓€濈董锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟€濊矾锛屽緸鍥涘€嬮伕闋呬腑閬稿嚭鏈€浣崇瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佸畬褰㈠～绌虹殑鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€瀹屽舰濉┖鏄竴闋呯稖鍚堟妧鑳芥脯瑭�锛屼富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓缍滃悎閬嬬敤瑾炶█鐨勮兘鍔�锛屽苟鍚屾檪鑰冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勫垎鏋愯兘鍔涖€備换浣曢洠搴�銆佷换浣曞舰寮忕殑瀹屽舰濉┖閮芥槸閫氶亷鏈夌洰鐨勭殑鐮村鐭枃鍙ュ瓙鎴栨钀戒箣闁撴經鍦ㄧ殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯讳締妾㈤鑰冪敓缍滃悎閬嬬敤瑾炶█鐨勮兘鍔涖€傚湪鑰冭│鐨勮嫢骞查爡瀹㈣椤屼腑锛屽畠鐨勯洠搴﹁純澶э紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愮偤鑰冪敓闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閲嶉粸銆傚緸姝峰勾鑰冮渚嗙湅锛屽畬褰㈠～绌洪鑰冩煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佺偤瑭炲尟銆佽獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽瑾炴惌閰嶅拰瑾炵瘒閫ｆ帴鍥涚ó銆傞€欏洓椤炰腑浠ヨ鍖灞呭锛岀偤瑭查鍨嬬殑閲嶉粸锛岃€岄€欏叾涓張涓昏鑰冩煡杩戠京瑭炵殑杈ㄦ瀽鍜岃绲勬惌閰嶃€�

銆€銆€1.瀹屽舰濉┖椤屼竴鑸埅闄ょ殑鍠骞句箮娑夊強鎵€鏈夊瑭�锛屽叾涓嫊瑭炲拰鍚嶈鏄噸榛炪€傝鍖煡璀樹富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪咕闋呭収(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€(1)褰㈣繎瑭�锛�

銆€銆€(2)杩戠京瑭烇紝鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑瑾炴剰閫茶閬告搰锛�

銆€銆€(3)鍚岀京瑭�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍥哄畾鎼厤閫茶閬告搰锛�

銆€銆€(4)绌烘牸铏曠殑鍕曡鏄惁鍙婄墿锛屾垨鏄惁鐐虹郴鍕曡锛�

銆€銆€(5)鍚嶈鐨勫彲鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦笉鍙暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€2.鎺ㄦ柗瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勭瓟妗堜笉鑳借劔闆㈠彞瀛愶紝蹇呴爤灏嶇┖鏍兼墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙閫茶瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽锛岄€欐ǎ绌虹櫧铏曞～涓婅鍖悗鐨勫彞瀛愯獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵嶈兘姝ｇ⒑銆傝獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐭ヨ瓨涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€(1)涓昏瑐涓€鑷达細涓昏鑰冩煡涓昏獮鑸囪瑐瑾炰箣闁撹窛闆㈢◢閬犳檪鎴栦富瑾炶垏璎傝獮涔嬮枔鎻掑叆鎴愬垎鏅備富璎備竴鑷寸殑鐢ㄦ硶銆傚锛宎long with, accompanied by, as well as, together with绛夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙綔鎻掑叆瑾�锛屼笉褰遍熆璎傝獮鎴愬垎銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍐犺鐨勭敤娉�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鍕曡鐨勬檪鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪獮鎱�(t脿i)锛氳€冪敓瑕佽憲閲嶇悊瑙ｅ悇绋檪鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�锛屾敞鎰忓彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄦ檪鎱�(t脿i)鐨勪竴鑷存€�銆�

銆€銆€(4)铏涙摤瑾炴埃锛氶櫎浜嗙敱if寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勯潪鐪熷姊濅欢鍙ュ锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰铏涙摤瑾炴埃鐨勫悇绋壒娈婂舰寮忓拰鐗规畩鐢ㄦ硶銆傚彟澶�锛岃€冪敓閭勬噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鑻辫獮涓湁浜涜〃绀鸿姹�銆佸缓璀�銆佸懡浠�銆佹剰鎰跨瓑鐨勫舰瀹硅銆佸嫊瑭炲拰鍚嶈锛屽悗闈㈢殑寰炲彞涓姹傜敤铏涙摤瑾炴埃锛屽舰寮忔槸鈥渟hould+鍕曡鍘熷舰鈥�銆�

銆€銆€(5)闈為檺瀹氭€у嫊瑭炵殑鏅傛厠(t脿i)鍜岃獮鎱�(t脿i)锛涘嫊鍚嶈銆佸嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎瑭炰箣闁撶殑鐢ㄦ硶宸暟锛涘垎瑭炵殑鐛ㄧ珛绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(6)寰炲彞(鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙�銆佸畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ瓑)锛氬悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ヤ腑浠ュ悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞灞呭锛屽父鑰冩煡闂�(gu膩n)绯昏that鐨勭敤娉�锛涘畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ鑰冩煡闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat銆亀hich浠ュ強as鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鐨勭敤娉�銆�

銆€銆€(7)鐗规畩鍙ュ瀷(寮疯(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷銆佸€掕鍙ュ瀷銆佺渷鐣ュ彞绛�)銆�

銆€銆€(8)鐗规畩鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�(鏂瑰紡鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹瘮杓冪媭瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佹浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆佽畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ瓑)銆�

銆€銆€(9)鍙ュ瓙鐨勫钩琛″師鍓囷細鎸囧彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫钩琛�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯哥敱骞跺垪閫ｈ鎴栬绲勪締淇濇寔骞宠　锛屽锛歛nd, but, or, not only... but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...绛�銆�

銆€銆€3. 瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勮瑾炴惌閰嶅寘鎷繏(x铆)鎱ｇ敤娉曟剰缇╀笂鐨勬惌閰�锛岄€欐槸甯歌鐨勯鍨�锛涗篃鍖呮嫭濡傚嫊璩撻棞(gu膩n)绯讳箣椤炵殑鎼厤锛岃姹傝€冪敓涓嶅儏鑳芥纰虹悊瑙ｈ獮鎰�锛岄倓瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)瑾炴劅閬告搰閬╃暥?sh霉)鑴憕鍖�銆�

銆€銆€4.瀹屽舰濉┖椤屼綔鐐虹煭鏂囧堡娆′笂鐨勫畬褰㈠～绌�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鎶婅娉曞拰鍙ユ硶绡囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瑾炵瘒鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏锛屽寘鎷垎鏋愯獮绡囩殑灞ゆ锛屼娇鍚勫堡娆′箣闁撶殑瑾炴剰鏄庣⒑锛涗篃鍖呮嫭鍒嗘瀽鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ磹甯�锛屼富瑕佹槸瑾炴剰閭忚集鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯汇€傚彞瀛愮殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘焙瀹氶€ｆ帴瑭炵殑鐢ㄦ硶锛氭枃绔犲鏋滄矑鏈夐倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾矑鏈夐仼鐣�?sh霉)鍊？瀣鎺ヨ灏辨渻瑾炴剰涓嶆竻锛岀劇娉曟(g貌u)鎴愮瘒绔犮€傚畬褰㈠～绌轰腑鐨勯倧杓€ｈ鐢辨枃绔犲収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘焙瀹�锛屽彧鏈夋纰虹悊瑙ｄ互鍚庯紝鎵嶈兘閬告搰姝ｇ⒑鐨勯倧杓€ｆ帴瑭�銆傚父瑕嬬殑閭忚集閫ｆ帴瑭炴湁锛�

銆€銆€A.琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樻垨璁撴闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細however, yet, nevertheless, in spite of, although绛夛紱

銆€銆€B.琛ㄧず瑁滃厖鎴栭仦閫查棞(gu膩n)绯伙細besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore绛�锛�

銆€銆€C.琛ㄧず鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細because, as, since, as a result, now that, accordingly, consequently, hence绛�锛�

銆€銆€D.琛ㄧず姣旇純銆佸皪姣旈棞(gu膩n)绯伙細in comparison, just as, in contrast, conversely, on the contrary, while绛�锛�

銆€銆€E.琛ㄧず姊濅欢闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細if, unless, provided绛�锛�

銆€銆€F.琛ㄧず閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細for example, firstly, next, namely, to start with, that is绛�銆�