銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勫熀鏈В椤屽師鍓囨槸寰炲凡鐭ヤ俊鎭腑灏嬫壘瀹氫綅鍑烘墍鏈夎垏鏈煡濉┖鐩搁棞鑱�(li谩n)鐨勪俊鎭窔绱�锛岄€氶亷缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺绶氱储鎺ㄦ脯鏈煡濉┖鐨勭瓟妗堛€傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戝湪閫欓噷绺界祼涓€浜涘叿鏈夋櫘閬嶆€х殑灏嬫壘瀹氫綅鐩搁棞宸茬煡绶氱储鐨勬柟娉曞拰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€傞€欎簺鏂规硶鏇村鍦伴仼鐢ㄤ簬鍕曡銆佸悕瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅鍜屽壇瑭炵瓑瀵﹁銆�

銆€銆€鐒￠棞瑭炴帓闄ゆ硶

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓€鑸兘鏈夐潪甯告槑纰虹殑涓績涓荤窔锛屼笖鏁村€嬫枃绔犲緢绶婃箠锛屽氨鏄穵绶婂湇绻炶憲涓績涓荤窔灞曢枊銆傚洜姝�锛岀悊璜栦笂姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋呬竴瀹氭槸绶婃墸鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔鐨�銆傛晠鑰�锛屼竴浜涚湅涓婂幓鏄庨’鍜屾枃绔犱富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔姣劇闂滅郴鐨勯伕闋呭熀鏈笂鍙互鎺掗櫎鍦ㄦ纰虹瓟妗堜箣澶栥€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2001骞�鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷瑭﹂鐨勭35椤�

銆€銆€"bill that will propose making payments to witnesses(34 illegal)and will strictly control the amount of顎�35顎塼hat can be given to a case"

銆€?銆傝窐锛絧ublicity锛籅锛絧enalty锛籆锛絧opularity锛籇锛絧eculiarity

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絧ublicity

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:姝ら鍙互鎳夌敤"鐒￠棞瑭炴帓闄ゆ硶"銆傛湰椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勫悕瑭炶檿浜庨€欐ǎ涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愮祼妲嬩腑锛氫綔鐐篶ontrol鐨勮硴瑾�锛涘悗閭婇倓鍙楀埌涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑闄愬埗銆傛牴鎿氭枃绔犵殑涓婚锛屽彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)3鍊嬮伕闋咃蓟B锛絧enalty(鎳茬桨)銆侊蓟C锛絧opularity(娴佽搴�)銆侊蓟D锛絧eculiarity(鍙ゆ€害)鑸囨枃绔犵殑涓婚鏍规湰鐒￠棞锛屾斂搴滀笉鍙兘鍘绘帶鍒堕€欎簺鏉辫タ銆傛斂搴滆鎺у埗鐨勬槸閬搁爡锛籄锛絧ublicity(鍏枊搴�)銆�

銆€銆€鍚岀従(xi脿n)

銆€銆€鍚岀従(xi脿n)鏄竴绋鍖殑閵滄帴鎵嬫銆傚畬鍨嬫枃绔犵敱浜庡父甯告湁鏄庣⒑鐨勪腑蹇冧富绶氾紝鎵€浠ヤ綔鑰呭線寰€鏈冧娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涢噸榛炶鍖湇绻炶憲涓績涓荤窔璨┛鍏ㄦ枃銆傚悓鐝�(xi脿n)瀵﹂殯涓婂氨鏄竴绲勫叿鏈夌浉鍚屽偩鍚戞€х殑瑭炶獮锛岄€欎簺瑭炶獮鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫偩鍚戞€у線寰€鑸囦腑蹇冧富绶氫腑鐨勫皫鍚戜竴鑷�锛屾垨鑰呰閫欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮鐨勪换鍕欏氨鏄皪鏂囩珷鐨勫皫鍚戦€茶灞曢枊鏀寔銆傚洜姝�锛屾枃绔犵殑鏁撮珨灏庡悜閫欏€嬪凡鐭ョ窔绱㈠彲浠ユ垚鐐鸿В鍑洪€欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮鐨勯棞閸典俊鎭�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1995骞磋€冪爺瀹屽瀷瑭﹂鐨�43椤�

銆€銆€"Sleep is dividedsintosperiods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. (41 Neither)kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 ."

銆€銆€(A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) mysterious

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:姝ょ瘒鏂囩珷鏈夐潪甯告槑纰虹殑涓績涓荤窔銆傛枃绔犻鍙�-Sleep is dividedsintosperiods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep.(鐫＄湢鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó锛歊EM sleep鍜岄潪REM sleep)锛屾帰瑷庡叐绋潯鐪犲氨鏄湰鏂囩殑涓婚銆備笅涓€鍙�- 41(绛旀锛歂either) kind of sleep is at all well-understood(鍏╃ó鐫＄湢閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙�)锛岄€欏氨鏄枃绔犵殑鍩烘湰灏庡悜銆�

銆€銆€涓績涓荤窔(FOCUS涓婚锛氭湁闂滃叐绋潯鐪犵殑鍟忛銆傛枃绔犲皫鍚戯細鍏╃ó鐫＄湢閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙�銆�)

銆€銆€鏈鑰冩煡褰㈠瑭炵殑杈ㄦ瀽锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓寰�4鍊嬪舰瀹硅涓寫鍑轰竴鍊嬫渶浣崇殑淇＞non-REM sleep鐨勭洰鐨�銆備絾濡傛灉鍍呮牴鎿氭湰椤屾墍鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑宸茬煡淇℃伅鏄笉瓒充互瑙ｅ嚭椤岀殑锛岄倓闇€瑕佸湪鏈彞涔嬪灏嬫壘鍏朵粬鑸囨湰椤岀浉闂滅殑宸茬煡淇℃伅鎵嶅彲浠�銆傞€欏€嬩俊鎭氨鍦ㄦ湰鏂囩殑绺借堪鍙ユ墍琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勬枃绔犲皫鍚戜腑锛氬叐绋潯鐪犻兘閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｏ紝鍚庨潰鐨勫垎杩拌鏈嶅緸閫欏€嬪皫鍚�銆傛墍浠�锛屾湰椤岀殑non-REM sleep鏃㈢劧鏄叐绋潯鐪犱腑鐨勪竴绋�锛屽叾鐩殑鐣剁劧鎳夎┎涓嶈鐞嗚В锛屽嵆(C) mysterious(绁炵鐨�)銆傛湰椤屾槸寰堝父瑕嬬殑"鍚岀従(xi脿n)"鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€寰╃従(xi脿n)

銆€銆€寰╃従(xi脿n)鏄畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑瑭炲尟鐨勫彟涓€绋姕鎺ユ墜娈�锛屽嵆琛ㄩ仈鐩稿悓鎰忔€濈殑瑭炲尟鍦ㄦ枃绔犵殑涓嶅悓鍦版柟鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚京鐝�(xi脿n)鍙互鏄浉鍚岀殑瑭為噸寰╁嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼篃鍙互鏄敤涓嶅悓鐨勮琛ㄩ仈鐩稿悓鐨勬剰鎬濄€傚京鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細濡傛灉鍒ゆ柗鍑轰竴鍊嬫湭鐭ュ～绌鸿垏涓婁笅鏂囩殑閭ｄ簺宸茬煡瑭炲尟鏈夊京鐝�(xi脿n)闂滅郴锛屽彧瑕佸緸閬搁爡涓伕鍑鸿垏閭ｄ簺瑭炲尟鎰忕京鐩稿悓鐨勫氨鏄纰虹瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€闂滆伅(li谩n)

銆€銆€闂滆伅(li谩n)鏄畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑缍撳父鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋祼妲�锛屽嵆灏囧叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑鍚岄鍒ヨ瑾�锛屾瘮濡傚叐鍊嬪嫊瑭�銆佸叐鍊嬪舰瀹硅浠ラ€ｇ簩(x霉)鎺掓瘮鐨勭祼妲嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屽叐鍊嬮棞鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲尟鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勮獮娉曞湴浣嶄竴妯�锛屼笖甯稿父璧蜂竴妯ｇ殑瑾炴硶浣滅敤锛屼箣闁撳張鏄庨’鍏锋湁鏌愮ó閭忚集闂滅郴銆傞棞鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細鍑洪浜轰竴鑸渻灏囦竴鍊嬮棞鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶獮瑷疆鎴愬凡鐭ヤ俊鎭�锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸鏈煡鐨�锛岄€欐ǎ閭ｅ€嬪凡鐭ョ殑瑭炶獮渚挎垚鐐虹牬瑙ｆ湭鐭ヨ瑾炵殑闂滈嵉绶氱储銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1999骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑42椤�

銆€銆€"Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絘live锛籅锛絭ivid锛籆锛絤obile锛籇锛絛iverse

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絘live

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:寰炴湰椤屾墍铏曠殑鍙ュ瓙绲愭渚嗙湅锛宼o keep them 42 and active锛屾湰椤岀殑閬搁爡鍙楀埌鍏╁€嬪凡鐭ヤ俊鎭粸鐨勬帶鍒讹細涓€鍊嬫槸灏峵hem璧蜂慨椋句綔鐢紱鍐嶆湁鏄垏鍚庨倞鐨勫彟涓€鍊嬪舰瀹硅active涔嬮枔褰㈡垚骞跺垪鐨勯棞鑱�(li谩n)闂滅郴锛岃€屼笖褰㈠瑭瀉ctive鍚屾ǎ涔熸槸淇＞them銆傚緸閫欏叐鍊嬩俊鎭粸渚嗙湅锛岃兘澶犲悓鏅傛豢瓒抽€欏叐榛炵殑閬搁爡鏄蓟A锛絘live锛岃〃绀簍hem(safety programs瀹夊叏鍒跺害)鏄棦alive(鏈夋晥)鍙坅ctive(琚唬娉涘煼(zh铆)琛�)銆傞伕闋咃蓟B锛絭ivid(鏍╂牘濡傜敓鐨�)鍜岋蓟C锛絤obile(绉诲嫊鐨�)鑸囪淇＞鎴愪唤them(safety programs瀹夊叏鍒跺害)涔嬮枔鏍规湰灏辨矑鏈夊悓璩€�锛屾涓嶆垚淇＞闂滅郴锛涜€岋蓟D锛絛iverse(澶氱ó澶氭ǎ鐨�)闆栫劧鍙互淇＞them锛屼絾鑸嘺ctive娌掓湁闂滆伅(li谩n)闂滅郴銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑33椤�

銆€銆€"As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as 33 "

銆€?銆傝窐锛絠nstitutional锛籅锛絬niversal锛籆锛絝undamental锛籇锛絠nstrumental

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絠nstitutional鍒嗘瀽:鏈鎵€鑰冩煡鐨勫舰瀹硅鐢ㄤ締淇＞they鍗砪omputers锛岃€屽湪鏈涔嬪墠鏂囩珷涓凡缍撴湁涓嬪垪3鍊嬪舰瀹硅淇＞浜哻omputers锛屾湰椤屽彧鏄墠闈�3鍊嬪舰瀹硅鐨勫欢绾�(x霉)锛�

銆€銆€瀵﹂殯涓婂墠閭�3鍊嬪凡鐭ョ殑褰㈠瑭炲氨鏄�33椤岀殑闂滆伅(li谩n)鎴愬垎锛岄€氶亷鍒嗘瀽閫�3鍊嬪凡鐭ュ舰瀹硅鐨勭壒寰佸氨鍙互纰哄畾鏈鐨勭瓟妗堛€俿maller / powerful / personal閫�3鍊嬭棣栧厛閮芥槸淇＞瑷堢畻姗熸湰韬殑璁婂寲锛岃€屼笖鍏跺皫鍚戦兘鏄寚瑷堢畻姗熻畩寰楄秺渚嗚秺瀹规槗浣跨敤(easier to use);鍥犳, 33椤屾垜鍊戜篃瑕佹寫閬镐竴鍊嬪叿鏈夋鐗瑰緛鐨勮.閬搁爡锛籆锛絝undamental (鏍规湰鐨�,鏈唱涓婄殑)鍜岋蓟B锛絬niversal(鏅亶鐨�)涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ締淇＞computers,鍏╄€呮矑鏈夊悓璩€�.閬搁爡锛籇锛絠nstrumental (鍎€鍣ㄧ殑)涓嶅叿鏈夊墠3鍊嬪舰瀹硅鐨勭壒寰�,娌掓湁琛ㄨ堪鍑鸿▓绠楁璁婂緱濂界敤閫欏€嬫蹇�.鍙湁閬搁爡锛籄锛絠nstitutional (鍒跺害鍖栫殑)鍦ㄦ铏曞舰瀹硅▓绠楁璁婂緱妯″鍖栦簡,鍥犺€屾湁绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勮閰嶅拰鎿嶄綔妯欐簴,涔熷氨鎰忓懗钁梒omputers became easier to use.

銆€銆€鏅傞枔绶氱储

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬檪闁撲俊鎭竴鑸兘鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑绶氱储锛屽洜鐐哄彧瑕侀€氶亷鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺鏅傞枔绶氱储灏卞彲浠ュ緢蹇妸鎻¤垏閫欎簺鏅傞枔绶氱储鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧风殑淇℃伅涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1998骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑46椤�

銆€銆€"But they insisted that its(鎸囧伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡) 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity."

銆€銆€43. A)momentary B)prompt C)instant D)immediate

銆€銆€46. A)broadly B)thoroughly C)generally D)completely

銆€銆€43.绛旀: D) immediate

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鑰冩煡褰㈠瑭炵殑瑭炵京杈ㄦ瀽锛岄棞閸佃娉ㄦ剰鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭粸鏄悗閭婄殑涓€鍊嬫檪闁撴-during the period from 1750 to 1850銆傛鏄€欏€嬫檪闁撴姹哄畾浜嗕笉鍙兘閬告搰A)momentary銆丅)prompt浠ュ強C)instant閫欎笁鍊嬪潎琛ㄧず"鏅傞枔鐭�"鐨勮銆傝€宨mmediate闄や簡绔嬪嵆鐨勫惈缇╁锛岄倓鍖呮嫭閭忚集涓婄殑"鐩存帴"鐨勬剰鎬�锛屾湰椤屽湪閫欓噷灏辨槸瑕佽〃閬斿伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡"鐩存帴鐨勭祼鏋�"閫欏€嬫剰鎬�锛屾墍浠) immediate鐐烘渶浣抽伕闋呫€�

銆€銆€46.绛旀: D) completely

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鑰冩煡鍓鐨勮缇╄鲸鏋�锛屼富瑕佹槸鍦ㄨ〃绀虹禃灏嶆€х殑B)thoroughly(寰瑰簳鍦�)銆丏)completely(瀹屽叏鍦�)鍜岃〃绀虹浉灏嶆€х殑C)generally(閫氬父鍦帮紝绺介珨涓婂湴)涔嬮枔鍋氫竴鍊嬮伕鎿�銆傝В鍑烘湰椤岀殑闂滈嵉鏄鏍规摎鏂囩珷鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭垎鏋愬嚭"鑻卞湅鏄畬鍏ㄧ殑杈叉キ(y猫)鍦嬮倓鏄附楂斾笂鐨勮静妤�(y猫)鍦�"銆傚仛閫欏€嬪垎鏋愮殑闂滈嵉淇℃伅鏄檪闁撶窔绱�銆傛枃绔犵郸鍑轰簡鍏╁€嬫檪闁撴锛屾噳瑭查伕鎿囪〃绀�"鑻卞湅鏄畬鍏ㄧ殑杈叉キ(y猫)鍦�"鐨勯伕闋�銆侭)thoroughly鏄寚绱扮瘈(ji茅)涓婄殑寰瑰簳锛岃€孌)completely鏄寚鏁撮珨涓婄殑瀹屽叏锛岄’鐒禗)completely鏇寸偤鍚堥仼銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑30椤�

銆€銆€"It is generally recognized, ( 29 however ) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process"

銆€銆€锛籄锛絙rought锛籅锛絝ollowed锛籆锛絪timulated锛籇锛絚haracterized

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籅锛絝ollowed鍒嗘瀽:姝ｇ⒑瑙ｅ嚭鏈鐨勯棞閸垫槸鎶婃彙娓呮鏈～绌烘墍閫ｆ帴鐨勫墠鍚庡叐閮ㄥ垎鐨勯倧杓棞绯�锛岃€屼笖鐢变簬鍓嶅悗鍏╅儴鍒嗙殑淇℃伅閮介厤鏈夋槑纰虹殑鏅傞枔绶氱储锛屾檪闁撳氨鎴愮偤鏈€鏂逛究鍒╃敤鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭�锛岄€氶亷鏅傞枔绶氱储棣笂鏄庣⒑浜�"瑷堢畻姗熺殑鐧�(f膩)鏄�"鏃╀簬"闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"锛�4鍊嬮伕闋呬腑鍙湁锛籅锛絝ollowed鑳藉姝ｇ⒑琛ㄩ仈閫欑ó鏅傞枔闂滅郴锛屽叾浠�3鍊嬮伕闋呴兘灏�"闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"琛ㄩ仈鎴愭棭浜�"瑷堢畻姗熺殑鐧�(f膩)鏄�"銆�

銆€銆€绺藉垎绲愭灏嶇収鍒嗘瀽娉�

銆€銆€鐢变簬绺藉垎涔嬮枔鐨勫熀鏈棞绯绘槸浜掔浉鏀寔锛屼簰鐩稿嵃璀夌殑灏嶇収闂滅郴锛岃€屼笖绺借堪鏄皪鍒嗚堪鐨勭附绲愬拰姒傛嫭锛岃€屽垎杩版槸灏嶇附杩扮殑灞曢枊銆傜暥涓€浜涙湭鐭ュ～绌哄嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ附杩板彞鏅�锛岃В鍑洪€欎簺濉┖鐨勭浉闂滆伅(li谩n)宸茬煡绶氱储寰€寰€鍙互鍦ㄨ垏鍏跺皪鎳夌殑鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎鎵惧埌銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2000骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�47椤�-鎳夌敤浜庡舰瀹硅鐨勪緥瀛�

銆€銆€"If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47 . He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絪elf-confident锛籅锛絪elf-sufficient锛籆锛絪elf-satisfied锛籇锛絪elf-restrained

銆€銆€绛旀锛氾蓟B锛絪elf-sufficient

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈铏曞湪涓€鍊嬬附杩板彞涓細If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47.鍦ㄦ鍙ヨ┍涔嬪墠锛屾枃绔犻兘鏄湪璎汭f surplus is available(鏈夎磸浣欑殑鎯呮硜涓�),杈叉皯鐨勭敓娲诲浣�锛涘闅涗笂锛屽緸鏂囩珷绲愭渚嗙湅锛屽緸鏈闁嬪鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗彟涓€鍊嬫剰缇�锛岃€孖f no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47鐐洪€欏€嬫剰缇ょ殑绺借堪鍙�锛屽嵆濡傛灉娌掓湁璐忎綑锛岃静姘戞渻鎬庢ǎ锛熸墍浠ワ紝鍍呭儏鐪嬫湰椤屾墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭槸涓嶅鐨�锛岄倓瑕佺湅鍏朵粬鍦版柟鐨勭浉闂滃凡鐭ヤ俊鎭紝閫欏€嬮棞閸电殑鐩搁棞宸茬煡淇℃伅灏卞湪鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎锛涘洜鐐虹附杩伴儴鍒嗘槸灏嶅垎杩伴儴鍒嗙殑楂樺害姒傛嫭锛屽彧瑕佺附绲愬嚭鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎锛屾湰椤岀瓟妗堝氨杩庡垉鑰岃В銆�

銆€銆€绺界祼涓€涓嬪垎杩伴儴鍒嗗緢瀹规槗鍒ゆ柗鍑�47椤岀殑绛旀涓€瀹氭槸锛籅锛絪elf-sufficient,鍥犵偤绺借堪鍙ヤ腑鐨刵ot be self-sufficient鎭版伆鏄皪鍒嗚堪鐨勬渶浣虫鎷�.

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1999骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�45椤�-鎳夌敤浜庡嫊瑭炵殑渚嬪瓙

銆€銆€"Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絘lter锛籅锛絛iffer锛籆锛絪hift锛籇锛絛istinguish

銆€銆€绛旀锛氾蓟B锛絛iffer鍒嗘瀽锛�45椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勫嫊瑭炶檿浜庢湰娈电殑绺借堪鍙ヤ腑锛屾棦鐒跺垎杩版墍鍋氱殑鏄�"绉夋壙绺借堪鐨勬棬鎰�"锛屾垜鍊戦€氶亷鍒嗘瀽鍒嗚堪鐨勫収瀹瑰氨鍙互鍊掗€€鍑虹附杩扮殑鎰忔€�銆傞€氶亷鍒嗚堪鍙互绺界祼鍑�"3绋兘鏄垚鍔熺殑瀹夊叏闋呯洰(涓昏獮)"鍋氱殑鍕曚綔閮芥槸"灏囬噸榛炴斁缃簬(璎傝獮)"锛�"浣嗘墍鏀剧疆鐨勯粸涓嶅悓(璩撹獮)"銆傜敱姝ゅ垎杩扮附绲愬嚭绺借堪鍙ョ殑涓昏獮Successful safety programs鎵€瑕佸仛鐨勫嫊浣�(46椤�)灏辨槸"differ"銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�21椤�-鐢氳嚦鍙互鎳夌敤浜庝粙瑭�

銆€銆€"Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not ( 22 ) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ( 23 ) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the ( 24 ) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution ( 25 ) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading ( 26 ) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures ( 27 ) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in ( 28 ) . It is important to do so.顎�

銆€?銆傝窐锛絙etween锛籅锛絙efore锛籆锛絪ince锛籇锛絣ater

銆€銆€绛旀锛歜etween鍒嗘瀽锛氳В闄ゆ湰椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勪粙瑭炶檿浜庢枃绔犵殑绺借堪閮ㄥ垎- "浣滆€呰鍦ㄥ叐鍊嬫檪闁撻殠娈典箣闁撳仛姣旇純銆傜劧鍚庤锛氫絾鏄緢澶氫簨鎯呯櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡"銆傚啀鍘荤附绲愬垎杩伴儴鍒�-"鏂囩珷棣栨璎�19涓栫磤鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚ū澶氫俊鎭敘鍝�"锛屾濂芥敮鎸佺附杩扮殑much had happened锛�19涓栫磤铏曚簬鍏╁€嬫檪闁撴涔嬮枔锛岀瓟妗堜竴瀹氭槸between銆�

銆€銆€灏嶆噳鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽娉�

銆€銆€鐢变簬瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涔嬮枔浠ュ強鍙ュ瓙鍏ч儴涔嬮枔寰€寰€鏈夎憲涓€瀹氱殑閭忚集闂滅郴锛屽彞瀛愮殑鍚勫€嬫垚鍒嗕箣闁撲究褰㈡垚涓€瀹氱殑灏嶆噳闂滅郴锛岃€冪敓鍙互鏍规摎閫欑ó閭忚集闂滅郴鎵惧嚭鑸囨湭鐭ュ～绌虹浉灏嶆噳鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗕綔鐐虹窔绱�锛岄€氶亷灏嶆噳鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗘帹鏂峰嚭鏈煡濉┖鐨勭瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€(1)鎳夌敤浜庡彞瀛愬収閮�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�45椤�

銆€銆€"Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45 nitrogen."

銆€銆€(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) sometimes鍒嗘瀽:鏈鏄竴鍊嬪吀鍨嬬殑鍙互鎳夌敤"灏嶆噳鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"瑙ｅ嚭鐨勯?锛熸ⅱ閽ラ棷?锛�45椤岃垏usually褰㈡垚灏嶆噳闂滅郴锛氬洜鐐簎sually鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭�锛屾墍浠�45椤岃捣纰艰閬告搰闋诲害鍓锛屽彲浠ラΜ涓婃帓闄や笉鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭炵殑閬搁爡(A) mostly鍜�(B) partially銆�(D) rarely(寰堝皯)闆栫劧鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭烇紝浣嗙敱浜�45椤岃垏usually涔嬮枔鏄痑nd骞跺垪鐨勯倧杓棞绯�锛岃€宺arely鑸噓sually鏄綁鎶樺皪绔嬬殑闂滅郴锛屾墍浠ヤ笉灏�銆傚彧鏈�(C) sometimes锛屾棦鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭�锛屽張鍙互鑸噓sually褰㈡垚骞跺垪鐨勯倧杓棞绯�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鎳夌敤浜庝笂涓嬪彞涔嬮枔

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�46椤�"Vitamins are similar because they are

銆€銆€made of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently"

銆€銆€46. (A) in that (B) so that (C) such that (D) except that

銆€銆€绛旀: (A) in that鍒嗘瀽:鏈鎳夌敤"灏嶆噳鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"锛屽垎鏋愬涓嬶細鏈鎵€鍦ㄧ殑閫欏彞瑭辩殑鍙ュ瓙绲愭鑸囨湰娈电殑绗竴鍙ョ殑绲愭涓€妯′竴妯�銆傞€氶亷鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲浠ラ潪甯告槑纰哄湴鐪嬪嚭46椤岃垏涓婂彞涓殑because褰㈡垚灏嶆噳锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�46椤屽啀閬稿嚭涓€鍊嬭〃绀篵ecause鐨勯伕闋咃紝绛旀鐐�(A) in that銆備緥濡傦細1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�49椤�

銆€銆€"(48 Getting)enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins."

銆€銆€49. (A) exceptional (B) exceeding (C) excess (D) external

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) excess

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鍙噳鐢�"灏嶆噳鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"锛屽垎鏋愬涓嬶細鏈闇€瑕侀伕鍑轰竴鍊嬩慨椋緑itamins鐨勫舰瀹硅锛屾垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍓嶉倞鐨勫緸鍙ヤ腑涔熸湁涓€鍊嬩慨椋緑itamins鐨勫舰瀹硅enough锛岃€屼笖鍓嶅悗鍏╁彞鏈夎憲鏄庣⒑鐨勯倧杓棞绯�-璁撴闂滅郴鐨勪富寰炲彞銆傞€氶亷鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲浠ラ潪甯告槑纰哄湴鐪嬪嚭49椤岃垏涓婂彞涓殑enough褰㈡垚灏嶆噳鎴愪唤锛岃€屼笖鍏╄€呯偤灏嶇珛鐨勯棞绯�锛屾墍浠ユ湰椤岀殑绛旀灏辨槸鍘�4鍊嬮伕闋呬腑鎵句竴鍊嬭垏enough灏嶇珛鐨勯伕闋呭嵆鍙�锛�(C) excess鏄痚nough鐨勫皪绔嬮伕闋咃紝鏁呯偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷甯歌鐨勪笂涓嬫枃閭忚集闂滅郴

銆€銆€鎶婃彙鍜岀悊瑙ｅ畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑涓婁笅鍙ョ殑閭忚集闂滅郴鏄畬鍨嬫枃绔犻柋璁€鎵€瑕佹眰鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佽兘鍔�锛屽洜姝わ紝鎴戝€戞牴鎿氭骞寸殑瀹屽瀷鐪熼绺界祼瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓笂涓嬪彞涔嬮枔姣旇純甯歌鐨勫咕绋倧杓棞绯伙細

銆€銆€骞跺垪闂滅郴&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯欏織瑭炲拰鐭獮

銆€銆€and, and also, or, neither鈥︹€or, either鈥︹€r, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say,

銆€銆€閬為€查棞绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯欏織瑭炲拰鐭獮

銆€銆€then, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more,

銆€銆€鍥犳灉闂滅郴&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯欏織瑭炲拰鐭獮

銆€銆€because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so鈥�..that, consequently, accordingly,

銆€銆€杞夋姌闂滅郴&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯欏織瑭炲拰鐭獮

銆€銆€but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,

銆€銆€璁撴闂滅郴&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯欏織瑭炲拰鐭獮

銆€銆€although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of,

銆€銆€闄や簡浠ヤ笂甯歌鐨�5绋倧杓棞绯讳箣澶�锛屾瘮杓冨父瑕嬬殑閭勬湁鏅傞枔闂滅郴鍜屾浠堕棞绯汇€�