銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勫熀鏈В椤屽師鍓囨槸寰炲凡鐭ヤ俊鎭腑灏嬫壘瀹氫綅鍑烘墍鏈夎垏鏈煡濉┖鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勪俊鎭窔绱�锛岄€氶亷缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺绶氱储鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)鏈煡濉┖鐨勭瓟妗堛€傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊�?c猫)璋禓閲岀附绲�(ji茅)涓€浜涘叿鏈夋櫘閬嶆€х殑灏嬫壘瀹氫綅鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸茬煡绶氱储鐨勬柟娉曞拰瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆傞€欎簺鏂规硶鏇村鍦伴仼鐢ㄤ簬鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�銆佸悕瑭炪€佸舰瀹硅鍜屽壇瑭炵瓑瀵�(sh铆)瑭�銆�

銆€銆€鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)瑭炴帓闄ゆ硶

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓€鑸兘鏈夐潪甯告槑纰虹殑涓績涓荤窔锛屼笖鏁村€�(g猫)鏂囩珷寰堢穵婀�锛屽氨鏄穵绶婂湇绻炶憲涓績涓荤窔灞曢枊銆傚洜姝わ紝鐞嗚珫涓婃纰虹殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓€瀹氭槸绶婃墸鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔鐨�銆傛晠鑰�锛屼竴浜涚湅涓婂幓鏄庨’鍜屾枃绔犱富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔姣劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ユ帓闄ゅ湪姝ｇ⒑绛旀涔嬪銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2001骞�鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷瑭﹂鐨勭35椤�

銆€銆€"bill that will propose making payments to witnesses(34 illegal)and will strictly control the amount of顎�35顎塼hat can be given to a case"

銆€銆€锛籄锛絧ublicity锛籅锛絧enalty锛籆锛絧opularity锛籇锛絧eculiarity

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絧ublicity

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:姝ら鍙互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�"鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)瑭炴帓闄ゆ硶"銆傛湰椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勫悕瑭炶檿浜庨€欐ǎ涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓細浣滅偤control鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)锛涘悗閭婇倓鍙楀埌涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勯檺鍒�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤�锛屽彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)3鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛籅锛絧enalty(鎳茬桨)銆侊蓟C锛絧opularity(娴佽搴�)銆侊蓟D锛絧eculiarity(鍙ゆ€害)鑸囨枃绔犵殑涓婚鏍规湰鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)锛屾斂搴滀笉鍙兘鍘绘帶鍒堕€欎簺鏉辫タ銆傛斂搴滆鎺у埗鐨勬槸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛籄锛絧ublicity(鍏枊搴�)銆�

銆€銆€鍚岀従(xi脿n)

銆€銆€鍚岀従(xi脿n)鏄竴绋鍖殑閵滄帴鎵嬫銆傚畬鍨嬫枃绔犵敱浜庡父甯告湁鏄庣⒑鐨勪腑蹇冧富绶�锛屾墍浠ヤ綔鑰呭線寰€鏈�(hu矛)浣跨敤涓€浜涢噸榛�(di菐n)瑭炲尟鍦嶇篂钁椾腑蹇冧富绶氳搏绌垮叏鏂囥€傚悓鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸涓€绲勫叿鏈夌浉鍚屽偩鍚戞€х殑瑭炶獮(y菙)锛岄€欎簺瑭炶獮(y菙)鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫偩鍚戞€у線寰€鑸囦腑蹇冧富绶氫腑鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍚戜竴鑷达紝鎴栬€呰(shu艒)閫欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮(y菙)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)灏辨槸灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍚戦€�(j矛n)琛屽睍闁嬫敮鎸�銆傚洜姝�锛屾枃绔犵殑鏁撮珨灏�(d菐o)鍚戦€欏€�(g猫)宸茬煡绶氱储鍙互鎴愮偤瑙ｅ嚭閫欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮(y菙)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸典俊鎭�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1995骞磋€冪爺瀹屽瀷瑭﹂鐨�43椤�

銆€銆€"Sleep is dividedsintosperiods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. (41 Neither)kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 ."

銆€銆€(A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) mysterious

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:姝ょ瘒鏂囩珷鏈夐潪甯告槑纰虹殑涓績涓荤窔銆傛枃绔犻鍙�-Sleep is dividedsintosperiods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep.(鐫＄湢鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó锛歊EM sleep鍜岄潪REM sleep)锛屾帰瑷庡叐绋潯鐪犲氨鏄湰鏂囩殑涓婚銆備笅涓€鍙�- 41(绛旀锛歂either) kind of sleep is at all well-understood(鍏╃ó鐫＄湢閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙�)锛岄€欏氨鏄枃绔犵殑鍩烘湰灏�(d菐o)鍚�銆�

銆€銆€涓績涓荤窔(FOCUS涓婚锛氭湁闂�(gu膩n)鍏╃ó鐫＄湢鐨勫晱椤�銆傛枃绔犲皫(d菐o)鍚戯細鍏╃ó鐫＄湢閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｃ€�)

銆€銆€鏈鑰冩煡褰㈠瑭炵殑杈ㄦ瀽锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓寰�4鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炰腑鎸戝嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈€浣崇殑淇＞non-REM sleep鐨勭洰鐨勩€備絾濡傛灉鍍呮牴鎿�(j霉)鏈鎵€鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑宸茬煡淇℃伅鏄笉瓒充互瑙ｅ嚭椤岀殑锛岄倓闇€瑕佸湪鏈彞涔嬪灏嬫壘鍏朵粬鑸囨湰椤岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭墠鍙互銆傞€欏€�(g猫)淇℃伅灏卞湪鏈枃鐨勭附杩板彞鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勬枃绔犲皫(d菐o)鍚戜腑锛氬叐绋潯鐪犻兘閮芥矑鏈夎寰堝ソ鍦扮悊瑙�锛屽悗闈㈢殑鍒嗚堪瑕佹湇寰為€欏€�(g猫)灏�(d菐o)鍚�銆傛墍浠�锛屾湰椤岀殑non-REM sleep鏃㈢劧鏄叐绋潯鐪犱腑鐨勪竴绋紝鍏剁洰鐨勭暥(d膩ng)鐒舵噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭笉琚悊瑙�锛屽嵆(C) mysterious(绁炵鐨�)銆傛湰椤屾槸寰堝父瑕嬬殑"鍚岀従(xi脿n)"鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)

銆€銆€寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑瑭炲尟鐨勫彟涓€绋姕鎺ユ墜娈�锛屽嵆琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐩稿悓鎰忔€濈殑瑭炲尟鍦ㄦ枃绔犵殑涓嶅悓鍦版柟鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙互鏄浉鍚岀殑瑭為噸寰�(f霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屼篃鍙互鏄敤涓嶅悓鐨勮琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐩稿悓鐨勬剰鎬濄€傚京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細濡傛灉鍒ゆ柗鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)鏈煡濉┖鑸囦笂涓嬫枃鐨勯偅浜涘凡鐭ヨ鍖湁寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彧瑕佸緸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑鸿垏閭ｄ簺瑭炲尟鎰忕京鐩稿悓鐨勫氨鏄纰虹瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏄畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽嵆灏囧叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勫悓椤炲垾瑭炶獮(y菙)锛屾瘮濡傚叐鍊�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炰互閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎺掓瘮鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲尟鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勮獮(y菙)娉曞湴浣嶄竴妯�锛屼笖甯稿父璧蜂竴妯ｇ殑瑾�(y菙)娉曚綔鐢�锛屼箣闁撳張鏄庨’鍏锋湁鏌愮ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傞棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細鍑洪浜轰竴鑸渻(hu矛)灏囦竴鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶獮(y菙)瑷�(sh猫)缃垚宸茬煡淇℃伅锛屽彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄湭鐭ョ殑锛岄€欐ǎ閭ｅ€�(g猫)宸茬煡鐨勮瑾�(y菙)渚挎垚鐐虹牬瑙ｆ湭鐭ヨ瑾�(y菙)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸电窔绱�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1999骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑42椤�

銆€銆€"Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絘live锛籅锛絭ivid锛籆锛絤obile锛籇锛絛iverse

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絘live

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:寰炴湰椤屾墍铏曠殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛宼o keep them 42 and active锛屾湰椤岀殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍙楀埌鍏╁€�(g猫)宸茬煡淇℃伅榛�(di菐n)鐨勬帶鍒讹細涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄皪(du矛)them璧蜂慨椋句綔鐢�锛涘啀鏈夋槸鑸囧悗閭婄殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭瀉ctive涔嬮枔褰㈡垚骞跺垪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰屼笖褰㈠瑭瀉ctive鍚屾ǎ涔熸槸淇＞them銆傚緸閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)淇℃伅榛�(di菐n)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛岃兘澶犲悓鏅�(sh铆)婊胯冻閫欏叐榛�(di菐n)鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)鏄蓟A锛絘live锛岃〃绀簍hem(safety programs瀹夊叏鍒跺害)鏄棦alive(鏈夋晥)鍙坅ctive(琚唬娉涘煼(zh铆)琛�)銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛籅锛絭ivid(鏍╂牘濡傜敓鐨�)鍜岋蓟C锛絤obile(绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨�)鑸囪淇＞鎴愪唤them(safety programs瀹夊叏鍒跺害)涔嬮枔鏍规湰灏辨矑鏈夊悓璩�(zh矛)鎬э紝妲�(g貌u)涓嶆垚淇＞闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涜€岋蓟D锛絛iverse(澶氱ó澶氭ǎ鐨�)闆栫劧鍙互淇＞them锛屼絾鑸嘺ctive娌掓湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑33椤�

銆€銆€"As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as 33 "

銆€?銆傝窐锛絠nstitutional锛籅锛絬niversal锛籆锛絝undamental锛籇锛絠nstrumental

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籄锛絠nstitutional鍒嗘瀽:鏈鎵€鑰冩煡鐨勫舰瀹硅鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)淇＞they鍗砪omputers锛岃€屽湪鏈涔嬪墠鏂囩珷涓凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈変笅鍒�3鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炰慨椋句簡computers锛屾湰椤屽彧鏄墠闈�3鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炵殑寤剁簩(x霉)锛�

銆€銆€瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍓嶉倞3鍊�(g猫)宸茬煡鐨勫舰瀹硅灏辨槸33椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎴愬垎锛岄€氶亷鍒嗘瀽閫�3鍊�(g猫)宸茬煡褰㈠瑭炵殑鐗瑰緛灏卞彲浠ョ⒑瀹氭湰椤岀殑绛旀銆俿maller / powerful / personal閫�3鍊�(g猫)瑭為鍏堥兘鏄慨椋捐▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏈韩鐨勮畩鍖栵紝鑰屼笖鍏跺皫(d菐o)鍚戦兘鏄寚瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)璁婂緱瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鏄撲娇鐢�(easier to use);鍥犳, 33椤屾垜鍊戜篃瑕佹寫閬镐竴鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁姝ょ壒寰佺殑瑭�.閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛籆锛絝undamental (鏍规湰鐨�,鏈唱(zh矛)涓婄殑)鍜岋蓟B锛絬niversal(鏅亶鐨�)涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)淇＞computers,鍏╄€呮矑鏈夊悓璩�(zh矛)鎬�.閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛籇锛絠nstrumental (鍎€鍣ㄧ殑)涓嶅叿鏈夊墠3鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炵殑鐗瑰緛,娌掓湁琛ㄨ堪鍑鸿▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)璁婂緱濂界敤閫欏€�(g猫)姒傚康.鍙湁閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛籄锛絠nstitutional (鍒跺害鍖栫殑)鍦ㄦ铏曞舰瀹硅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)璁婂緱妯″鍖栦簡,鍥犺€屾湁绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勮閰嶅拰鎿嶄綔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),涔熷氨鎰忓懗钁梒omputers became easier to use.

銆€銆€鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撲俊鎭竴鑸兘鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑绶氱储锛屽洜?y脿n)姗圭伆顎劅^鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱㈠氨鍙互寰堝揩鎶婃彙鑸囬€欎簺鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱㈣伅(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧风殑淇℃伅涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1998骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑46椤�

銆€銆€"But they insisted that its(鎸囧伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡) 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity."

銆€銆€43. A)momentary B)prompt C)instant D)immediate

銆€銆€46. A)broadly B)thoroughly C)generally D)completely

銆€銆€43.绛旀: D) immediate

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鑰冩煡褰㈠瑭炵殑瑭炵京杈ㄦ瀽锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸佃娉ㄦ剰鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭粸(di菐n)鏄悗閭婄殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴-during the period from 1750 to 1850銆傛鏄€欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴姹哄畾浜嗕笉鍙兘閬告搰A)momentary銆丅)prompt浠ュ強C)instant閫欎笁鍊�(g猫)鍧囪〃绀�"鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭"鐨勮銆傝€宨mmediate闄や簡绔嬪嵆鐨勫惈缇╁锛岄倓鍖呮嫭閭忚集涓婄殑"鐩存帴"鐨勬剰鎬�锛屾湰椤屽湪閫欓噷灏辨槸瑕佽〃閬�(d谩)宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡"鐩存帴鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�"閫欏€�(g猫)鎰忔€濓紝鎵€浠) immediate鐐烘渶浣抽伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€46.绛旀: D) completely

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鑰冩煡鍓鐨勮缇╄鲸鏋�锛屼富瑕佹槸鍦ㄨ〃绀虹禃灏�(du矛)鎬х殑B)thoroughly(寰瑰簳鍦�)銆丏)completely(瀹屽叏鍦�)鍜岃〃绀虹浉灏�(du矛)鎬х殑C)generally(閫氬父鍦帮紝绺介珨涓婂湴)涔嬮枔鍋氫竴鍊�(g猫)閬告搰銆傝В鍑烘湰椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭垎鏋愬嚭"鑻卞湅(gu贸)鏄畬鍏ㄧ殑杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦�(gu贸)閭勬槸绺介珨涓婄殑杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦�(gu贸)"銆傚仛閫欏€�(g猫)鍒嗘瀽鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸典俊鎭槸鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱�銆傛枃绔犵郸鍑轰簡鍏╁€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查伕鎿囪〃绀�"鑻卞湅(gu贸)鏄畬鍏ㄧ殑杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦�(gu贸)"鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆侭)thoroughly鏄寚绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)涓婄殑寰瑰簳锛岃€孌)completely鏄寚鏁撮珨涓婄殑瀹屽叏锛岄’鐒禗)completely鏇寸偤鍚堥仼銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑30椤�

銆€銆€"It is generally recognized, ( 29 however ) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process"

銆€?銆傝窐锛絙rought锛籅锛絝ollowed锛籆锛絪timulated锛籇锛絚haracterized

銆€銆€绛旀:锛籅锛絝ollowed鍒嗘瀽:姝ｇ⒑瑙ｅ嚭鏈鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鎶婃彙娓呮鏈～绌烘墍閫ｆ帴鐨勫墠鍚庡叐閮ㄥ垎鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰屼笖鐢变簬鍓嶅悗鍏╅儴鍒嗙殑淇℃伅閮介厤鏈夋槑纰虹殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱�锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撳氨鎴愮偤鏈€鏂逛究鍒╃敤鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭紝閫氶亷鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔绱㈤Μ涓婃槑纰轰簡"瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"鏃╀簬"闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"锛�4鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓彧鏈夛蓟B锛絝ollowed鑳藉姝ｇ⒑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫欑ó鏅�(sh铆)闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍏朵粬3鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮藉皣"闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鎴愭棭浜�"瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�"銆�

銆€銆€绺藉垎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)鐓у垎鏋愭硶

銆€銆€鐢变簬绺藉垎涔嬮枔鐨勫熀鏈棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸浜掔浉鏀寔锛屼簰鐩稿嵃璀夌殑灏�(du矛)鐓ч棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃€屼笖绺借堪鏄皪(du矛)鍒嗚堪鐨勭附绲�(ji茅)鍜屾鎷�锛岃€屽垎杩版槸灏�(du矛)绺借堪鐨勫睍闁嬨€傜暥(d膩ng)涓€浜涙湭鐭ュ～绌哄嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ附杩板彞鏅�(sh铆)锛岃В鍑洪€欎簺濉┖鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)宸茬煡绶氱储寰€寰€鍙互鍦ㄨ垏鍏跺皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫垎杩伴儴鍒嗘壘鍒般€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2000骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�47椤�-鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬褰㈠瑭炵殑渚嬪瓙

銆€銆€"If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47 . He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絪elf-confident锛籅锛絪elf-sufficient锛籆锛絪elf-satisfied锛籇锛絪elf-restrained

銆€銆€绛旀锛氾蓟B锛絪elf-sufficient

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈铏曞湪涓€鍊�(g猫)绺借堪鍙ヤ腑锛欼f no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47.鍦ㄦ鍙ヨ┍涔嬪墠锛屾枃绔犻兘鏄湪璎汭f surplus is available(鏈夎磸浣欑殑鎯呮硜涓�),杈�(n贸ng)姘戠殑鐢熸椿濡備綍锛涘(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽緸鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛屽緸鏈闁嬪鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鎰忕兢锛岃€孖f no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47鐐洪€欏€�(g猫)鎰忕兢鐨勭附杩板彞锛屽嵆濡傛灉娌掓湁璐忎綑锛岃静(n贸ng)姘戞渻(hu矛)鎬庢ǎ锛熸墍浠�锛屽儏鍍呯湅鏈鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勫凡鐭ヤ俊鎭槸涓嶅鐨勶紝閭勮鐪嬪叾浠栧湴鏂圭殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸茬煡淇℃伅锛岄€欏€�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸茬煡淇℃伅灏卞湪鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎锛涘洜?y脿n)姒伕闇剧碃璐ㄨ弽?du矛)鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勯珮搴︽鎷�锛屽彧瑕佺附绲�(ji茅)鍑哄垎杩伴儴鍒�锛屾湰椤岀瓟妗堝氨杩庡垉鑰岃В銆�

銆€銆€绺界祼(ji茅)涓€涓嬪垎杩伴儴鍒嗗緢瀹规槗鍒ゆ柗鍑�47椤岀殑绛旀涓€瀹氭槸锛籅锛絪elf-sufficient,鍥�?y脿n)姒伕榧嶆覆姊拌啂ot be self-sufficient鎭版伆鏄皪(du矛)鍒嗚堪鐨勬渶浣虫鎷�.

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1999骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�45椤�-鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑渚嬪瓙

銆€銆€"Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained."

銆€?銆傝窐锛絘lter锛籅锛絛iffer锛籆锛絪hift锛籇锛絛istinguish

銆€銆€绛旀锛氾蓟B锛絛iffer鍒嗘瀽锛�45椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭炶檿浜庢湰娈电殑绺借堪鍙ヤ腑锛屾棦鐒跺垎杩版墍鍋氱殑鏄�"绉夋壙绺借堪鐨勬棬鎰�"锛屾垜鍊戦€氶亷鍒嗘瀽鍒嗚堪鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鍙互鍊掗€€鍑虹附杩扮殑鎰忔€�銆傞€氶亷鍒嗚堪鍙互绺界祼(ji茅)鍑�"3绋兘鏄垚鍔熺殑瀹夊叏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(涓昏獮(y菙))"鍋氱殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈兘鏄�"灏囬噸榛�(di菐n)鏀剧疆浜�(璎傝獮(y菙))"锛�"浣嗘墍鏀剧疆鐨勯粸(di菐n)涓嶅悓(璩撹獮(y菙))"銆傜敱姝ゅ垎杩扮附绲�(ji茅)鍑虹附杩板彞鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)Successful safety programs鎵€瑕佸仛鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣�(46椤�)灏辨槸"differ"銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�2002骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂鐨�21椤�-鐢氳嚦鍙互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浠嬭

銆€銆€"Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not ( 22 ) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ( 23 ) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the ( 24 ) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution ( 25 ) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading ( 26 ) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures ( 27 ) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in ( 28 ) . It is important to do so.顎�

銆€?銆傝窐锛絙etween锛籅锛絙efore锛籆锛絪ince锛籇锛絣ater

銆€銆€绛旀锛歜etween鍒嗘瀽锛氳В闄ゆ湰椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勪粙瑭炶檿浜庢枃绔犵殑绺借堪閮ㄥ垎- "浣滆€呰鍦ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻殠娈典箣闁撳仛姣旇純銆傜劧鍚庤(shu艒)锛氫絾鏄緢澶氫簨鎯呯櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡"銆傚啀鍘荤附绲�(ji茅)鍒嗚堪閮ㄥ垎-"鏂囩珷棣栨璎�19涓栫磤(j矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚ū澶氫俊鎭敘(ch菐n)鍝�"锛屾濂芥敮鎸佺附杩扮殑much had happened锛�19涓栫磤(j矛)铏曚簬鍏╁€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴涔嬮枔锛岀瓟妗堜竴瀹氭槸between銆�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽娉�

銆€銆€鐢变簬瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涔嬮枔浠ュ強鍙ュ瓙鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ箣闁撳線寰€鏈夎憲涓€瀹氱殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彞瀛愮殑鍚勫€�(g猫)鎴愬垎涔嬮枔渚垮舰鎴愪竴瀹氱殑灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰冪敓鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)閫欑ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘壘鍑鸿垏鏈煡濉┖鐩稿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗕綔鐐虹窔绱�锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗘帹鏂峰嚭鏈煡濉┖鐨勭瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€(1)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍙ュ瓙鍏�(n猫i)閮�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�45椤�

銆€銆€"Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45 nitrogen."

銆€銆€(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) sometimes鍒嗘瀽:鏈鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍏稿瀷鐨勫彲浠ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢�"灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"瑙ｅ嚭鐨勯?锛熸ⅱ閽ラ棷?锛�45椤岃垏usually褰㈡垚灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細鍥�?y脿n)闁ually鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭烇紝鎵€浠�45椤岃捣纰艰閬告搰闋诲害鍓锛屽彲浠ラΜ涓婃帓闄や笉鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭炵殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)(A) mostly鍜�(B) partially銆�(D) rarely(寰堝皯)闆栫劧鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭烇紝浣嗙敱浜�45椤岃垏usually涔嬮枔鏄痑nd骞跺垪鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃€宺arely鑸噓sually鏄綁(zhu菐n)鎶樺皪(du矛)绔嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉灏�(du矛)銆傚彧鏈�(C) sometimes锛屾棦鏄牷搴﹀壇瑭�锛屽張鍙互鑸噓sually褰㈡垚骞跺垪鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€(2)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬涓婁笅鍙ヤ箣闁�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�46椤�"Vitamins are similar because they are

銆€銆€made of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently"

銆€銆€46. (A) in that (B) so that (C) such that (D) except that

銆€銆€绛旀: (A) in that鍒嗘瀽:鏈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�"灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"锛屽垎鏋愬涓嬶細鏈鎵€鍦ㄧ殑閫欏彞瑭辩殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨湰娈电殑绗竴鍙ョ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓€妯′竴妯ｃ€傞€氶亷鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲浠ラ潪甯告槑纰哄湴鐪嬪嚭46椤岃垏涓婂彞涓殑because褰㈡垚灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)46椤屽啀閬稿嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)琛ㄧずbecause鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岀瓟妗堢偤(A) in that銆備緥濡傦細1996骞村畬鍨嬭│椤岀殑绗�49椤�

銆€銆€"(48 Getting)enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins."

銆€銆€49. (A) exceptional (B) exceeding (C) excess (D) external

銆€銆€绛旀: (C) excess

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽:鏈鍙噳(y墨ng)鐢�"灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愪唤鍒嗘瀽娉�"锛屽垎鏋愬涓嬶細鏈闇€瑕侀伕鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)淇＞vitamins鐨勫舰瀹硅锛屾垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍓嶉倞鐨勫緸鍙ヤ腑涔熸湁涓€鍊�(g猫)淇＞vitamins鐨勫舰瀹硅enough锛岃€屼笖鍓嶅悗鍏╁彞鏈夎憲鏄庣⒑鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�-璁撴闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓诲緸鍙ャ€傞€氶亷鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲浠ラ潪甯告槑纰哄湴鐪嬪嚭49椤岃垏涓婂彞涓殑enough褰㈡垚灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愪唤锛岃€屼笖鍏╄€呯偤灏�(du矛)绔嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ユ湰椤岀殑绛旀灏辨槸鍘�4鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓壘涓€鍊�(g猫)鑸噀nough灏�(du矛)绔嬬殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍗冲彲锛�(C) excess鏄痚nough鐨勫皪(du矛)绔嬮伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛屾晠鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷甯歌鐨勪笂涓嬫枃閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€鎶婃彙鍜岀悊瑙ｅ畬鍨嬫枃绔犱腑涓婁笅鍙ョ殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷闁辫畝鎵€瑕佹眰鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鑳藉姏锛屽洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戞牴鎿�(j霉)姝峰勾鐨勫畬鍨嬬湡椤岀附绲�(ji茅)瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷涓笂涓嬪彞涔嬮枔姣旇純甯歌鐨勫咕绋倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯伙細

銆€銆€骞跺垪闂�(gu膩n)绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€and, and also, or, neither鈥︹€or, either鈥︹€r, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say,

銆€銆€閬為€�(j矛n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€then, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more,

銆€銆€鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so鈥�..that, consequently, accordingly,

銆€銆€杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,

銆€銆€璁撴闂�(gu膩n)绯�&閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of,

銆€銆€闄や簡浠ヤ笂甯歌鐨�5绋倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯讳箣澶�锛屾瘮杓冨父瑕嬬殑閭勬湁鏅�(sh铆)闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰姊濅欢闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�