銆€銆€浣滆€咃細鍞愬畤

銆€銆€璺濋洟鑰冪爺澶ф棩宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐐烘檪(sh铆)涓嶉仩(yu菐n)锛屽湪鏈€鍚庣殑骞惧€�(g猫)鏈堜腑锛岄潰灏�(du矛)鍕�(d貌ng)杓掓焙瀹氳€冪敓鍛介亱(y霉n)鐨�鑻辫獮锛岄倓鏈変粈涔堟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鑹瓥锛熲€滀簨鑾ぇ浜庡繀鍏�锛岀敤鑾ぇ浜庣巹榛�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鑾浜庝笉鎰�锛岃瑎鑾杽浜庝笉璀�(sh铆)鈥濓紝姝ゅ埢鍚堢悊鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐閬�(yu菐n)閲嶈浜庝竴鍛崇殑鍩嬮牠鑻﹁畝锛屽湪鏈夐檺鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻噷鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻珮鏁堢巼鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽繀闋堣鍒跺畾鍑轰竴濂楀垏鍚堟檪(sh铆)瀹滅殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规锛屽洜姝�锛屾墠鏈変簡涓嬫枃鐨勮€冪爺鑻辫獮寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ敾鐣�銆�

銆€銆€鏄ㄥ瑗块ⅷ(f膿ng)鍑嬬ⅶ妯�锛岀崹(d煤)涓婇珮妯擄紝鏈涚洝澶╂动璺�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ倓鏈変笉閬庡咕鍗佸ぉ鍗冲皣韪忎笂鑰冨牬(ch菐ng)涔嬫檪(sh铆)锛屽悎鐞嗗畨鎺掕ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐鎵嶆槸鐜嬮亾?锛熷繉顚欑传钁�?y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄庣⒑鍦ㄦ鏅�(sh铆)鑷繁鐨勯瑕佹敾鍫�(ji膩n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屾帴涓嬩締鍒跺畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撹▓(j矛)鍔�锛屾寜閮ㄥ氨鐝粯璜稿(sh铆)鏂�銆�

銆€銆€1. 瑭炲尟

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏃╁湪鍗佷竴涔嬪墠绲�(ji茅)鏉�锛屽鏋滆€冪敓閭勬槸灏�(du矛)鑷繁鐨勮鍖噺娌掓湁淇″績锛屼笉濡ㄥ槜瑭︿互涓嬫椹�锛屼互鑳藉鐩℃棭鎿鸿劔瑭炲尟鐨勫あ(m猫ng)榄�銆�

銆€銆€a.灏�(du矛)1994~2004杩戝崄骞翠締鑰冪爺鐪熼涓殑闁辫畝鏂囩珷閫�(j矛n)琛屽揩閫熼柋璁€锛岀閬镐笉瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜屼笉鐔熸倝鐨勫柈瑭為€�(j矛n)琛屾暣鐞嗭紝骞堕€氶亷瀛楀吀灏�(du矛)涓婅堪鍠閫�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆�

銆€銆€b.濡傛灉鎵嬮牠鏈夎€冪爺澶х侗瑭炲尟琛ㄧ殑鑰冪敓锛屽彲灏囪鍖〃鍒嗘垚10~15浠斤紝鐢ㄧ瓎妯�(bi膩o)鍑哄叾涓笉瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜屼笉鐔熸倝鍠锛屽苟蹇€熺啛鎮夊叾鍩烘湰鍚京锛屾彁楂樿瓨(sh铆)瑭炶兘鍔涘拰鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆�

銆€銆€c.濡傛灉鎵嬮牠鏈夊叾浠栬鍖浉鐨勮€冪敓锛屽缓璀伴仼鐣�(d膩ng)鍙冭€冨凡璩艰卜鐨勮鍖浉锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撶穵杩殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀閬稿父鐢ㄩ噸榛�(di菐n)瑭炲尟锛屾妸鎻℃牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹瑰京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕佷締寰楁洿鐐烘湁鏁�銆�

銆€銆€鑰岃鍖殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍓囨噳(y墨ng)瑭插伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鐞嗚В鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢�锛岃€岄潪鏄竴鍛崇殑鑳岃鍜岃鎲讹紝鍥�?y脿n)姒匠濮擃帬w涓婃洿鍋�(c猫)閲嶅皪(du矛)浜庤€冪敓鑻辫獮瀵�(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涚殑鑰冩煡锛屾彌鍙ヨ┍瑾紝灏辨槸鑰冪敓闈堟椿鍏ㄩ潰鎶婃彙瑭炲尟鐨勮兘鍔�銆傚洜姝�锛屽熀鏈凡鐒¤瓨(sh铆)瑭為殰绀欑殑鑰冪敓涔熶笉濡ㄥ湪娌栧埡寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓妸鎻′互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)锛屼互灏�(du矛)鑰冪爺瑭炲尟鏈夋洿閫忓竟鐨勬帉鎻�锛屽緸瀹归潰灏�(du矛)鑰冭│銆�

銆€銆€d.灏�(du矛)浜庡父瑕嬪(sh铆)瑭�锛屽鐢ㄥ瓧鍏�锛屽挨鍏舵帹钖﹂洐瑙ｈ鍏革紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬澶氳畝渚嬪彞鍜岃鏂�锛屽緸鑰屾妸鎻¤鍜岃鎼厤鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫惈缇╀互鍙婂湪鍙ュ瓙涓殑缈昏鏂瑰紡锛屽挨鍏舵槸甯哥敤瑭炲湪渚嬪彞涓墍璁€鍒扮殑鐩稿皪(du矛)鐢熷兓鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛屾洿鏄€煎緱閲嶉粸(di菐n)闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屼篃闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄨ鐨勮鎬у拰鑸囧叾瀹冭鐨勬惌閰�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍙吋浣滃強鐗╁拰涓嶅強鐗╃殑鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛屼互鍙婂悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏锋湁澶氱ó瑭炴€х殑瑭�锛屽潎鏄京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€e.澧炲姞灏�(du矛)甯哥敤鐭獮浠ュ強鍚岀京琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡鐨勭殑绌嶇疮锛屽姏鍦栬兘澶犱娇鐢ㄥ妯ｅ寲鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛屼絾鍒囧繉鐩茬洰浣跨敤鍠鎴栫煭瑾�锛岄渶瑕佹槑纰哄叾瑜掕捕鎬х瓑鐢ㄦ硶銆�

銆€銆€2. 瑾炴硶

銆€銆€瑾炴硶鏄緢澶氳€冪爺鑰冪敓鐨勮杽寮辩挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屼絾鏄憭浜庤€冪爺涓棦涓嶅皥闁€鑰冨療瑾炴硶锛岃獮娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍙堥浂鏁ｇ殑鍟忛锛岃€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏃㈣€借鏅�(sh铆)闁撳張闆ｄ互鍙栧緱鎴愭晥锛屽洜姝�锛屼笉濡ㄥ湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓嚌灏�(du矛)鐗瑰畾瑾炴硶榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁閲濆皪(du矛)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆�

銆€銆€a.钁楅噸鎶婃彙灏�(du矛)浜庡緸鍙ョ殑鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚В鑳藉姏锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀悊娓呭京(f霉)闆滃彞涓诲共涓婃洿鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查噸榛�(di菐n)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)锛屽洜?y脿n)姒匠铏氬柨x鍜岀炕璀兘姣旇純鍋�(c猫)閲嶈┎鏂归潰鐨勮獮娉曡兘鍔�銆傚彟澶栵紝涔熷寘鎷湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)闆滃彞鍚京鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€b.鎶婃彙鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏�(du矛)鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫垽鏂峰拰娣诲姞鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�锛屼竴鏂归潰鑳藉鎻愰珮鍙ュ瓙鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫垽鏂峰拰灏�(du矛)浜庤鎵€鍏呯暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎭糧娉曚綔鐢ㄧ殑浜嗚В锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰涔熻兘钘夋鎻愰珮瀵綔鍩烘湰鍙ュ紡鐨勬€濊矾鍜岃睈瀵屽彞瀛愬収(n猫i)瀹圭殑绌嶇疮銆�

銆€銆€琛ｅ付婕稿绲備笉鎮旓紝鐐轰紛娑堝緱浜烘啍鎮�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ敤鍗婁綑鏈堝乏鍙虫檪(sh铆)闁撳畬鎴愬皪(du矛)浜庤鍖拰瑾炴硶鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏁寸悊涔嬪悗锛屾渶鐐洪噸瑕佺殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)灏辨槸钁楃溂浜庤€冪爺鐨勫叿楂旈鍨嬬殑鎷嗚В鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮В椤屾€濊矾鐨勬彁楂樸€備織瑭辫锛岃В閳撮倓闇€绯婚埓浜�?锛熶匠琚骞寸湡椤屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ闅庢鐨勪富瑕佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)渚濇摎(j霉)锛岃嚦浜庡悇椤炴ā鎿锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘彁楂橀柋璁€閫熷害鎴栨槸闀烽洠鍙ュ垎鏋愪箣鐢�锛屼絾鑻ラ亷鍒嗘敞閲嶆墍璎傛ā鎿鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽氨鏄湰鏈€掔疆浜嗐€傝嚦浜庢渶杩戝叐骞寸殑鑰冪爺鐪熼锛岃€冪敓涓嶅Θ鐣欏湪鏈€鍚庣殑娌栧埡闅庢鐢ㄤ簬浣滅偤?锛熻淳顔尗顑榫呭彨闂规潖琚�?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€1. 闁辫畝

銆€銆€浣滅偤鑰冪爺涓焙瀹氬唬澶ц€冪敓绲�(ji茅)灞€鐨勬牳蹇冮爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屾骞磋€冪爺闁辫畝鍑洪妯″紡鍩烘湰绠楁槸鏈夎贰鍙皨锛屾枃绔犲ぇ鑷存兜钃嬫斂缍�(j墨ng)绉戞妧浜烘枃绛夐鏉愶紝鑰屽叾涓互閬歌嚜銆奅conomists銆嬬偤澶�銆傚洜姝わ紝鑰冪敓棣栧厛涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩茬洰澶ч噺闁辫畝鏂囩珷锛屽洜?y脿n)姗勫暰浜�?銆佸叚?j铆)鑰冭│锛岃€冪爺鐨勯柋璁€骞堕潪浠ラ暦搴﹀拰鐢熻鏇村嫕涓€绫岋紝鑰屾槸鍦ㄩ伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃笂鏇寸偤鍏锋湁杩锋儜鎬�锛屽洜鑰�锛岃€冪敓鍙互寰炰互涓嬪咕鏂归潰钁楁墜寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆�

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銆€銆€b.灏�(du矛)浜庨柋璁€鏁堢巼鐨勬妸鎻�锛屽彲浠ュ緸灏�(du矛)浜庢钀藉収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浜嗚В閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂�锛屽彟澶�锛屽湪闁辫畝閬庣▼涓噳(y墨ng)瑭叉彁楂樿(gu墨)閬跨敓鍍昏鍖殑鑳藉姏鍜屽皪(du矛)浜庨暦闆ｅ彞鐨勯柋璁€閫熷害銆傞柋璁€鎳�(y墨ng)浠ユ妸鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐐哄厛锛屽湪瑙ｉ閬庣▼涓啀灏�(du矛)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)閫�(j矛n)琛屽畾浣�銆�

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銆€銆€2. 瀵綔

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