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銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(涓€)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

銆€銆€B. Word Limit: about 200 words

銆€銆€C. Your composition should be based on

銆€銆€the Outline given in Chinese below:

銆€銆€1. 姣忓€�(g猫)涓湅浜洪兘鐩兼湜涓湅鍔犲叆涓栫晫璨�(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻斻€�

銆€銆€2. a. 鍔犲叆涓栬部(m脿o)绲勭箶锛屽湅瀹跺拰浜烘皯閮藉皣澶уぇ鍙楃泭锛� b. 鍔犲叆涓栬部(m脿o)绲勭箶锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)甯朵締涓€浜涗笉鍒╁奖闊�锛屽鍦嬫湁浼佹キ(y猫)灏囬潰鑷ㄦ洿澶х殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆�

銆€銆€3. 灏�(du矛)涓湅鍔犲叆涓栬部(m脿o)绲勭箶鎰熷埌娆e枩涔嬩綑锛屾垜鍊戜篃鎳�(y墨ng)鐪嬪埌闅ㄤ箣鑰屼締鐨勪竴浜涙寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆�

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

銆€銆€Every Chinese is looking forward to China's entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we're convinced that it's just another coin with two sides.

銆€銆€On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China's entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China used to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.

銆€銆€On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.

銆€銆€In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(浜�)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€A. Title: Fast Food

銆€銆€B. Word Limit: about 200 words

銆€銆€C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:

銆€銆€1. 蹇鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪崄鍒嗘祦琛�锛屽畠鏄従(xi脿n)浠e揩绡€(ji茅)濂忕ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬渶浣冲弽鏄�銆�

銆€銆€2. a. 蹇鍙楁杩庢湁鍏╂鍘熷洜锛� b. 鐒惰€�锛屽緸鐕熼(y菐ng)瑙掑害渚嗚瑳锛屽揩椁愬嵒宸挤(qi谩ng)浜烘剰銆�

銆€銆€3. 灏�(du矛)蹇閭勬槸浠ュ伓鐖惧搧鍢楃偤瀹�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Fast Food

銆€銆€Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.

銆€銆€There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal 鈥斺€� saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.

銆€銆€However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. 銆€銆€Although cooking at home is time 鈥� consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(涓�)

銆€銆€Direction:

銆€銆€A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.

銆€銆€B. Word Limit: about 200 words

銆€銆€C. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

銆€銆€鐕熺敓 銆€銆€绁栦笂浠ユ墦鐛电偤鐢�

銆€銆€鐖虹埡浠ヨ常涓婄瓑鏈ㄦ潗鐐虹敓

銆€銆€鐖惰Κ浠ヨ常鍔堟煷鍜屾煷澧╃偤鐢� 銆€銆€鍏掑瓙浠ヨ常鏍归洉鍘熸枡鐐虹敓

銆€銆€瀛瓙浠ヨ常榛冩矙鐐虹敓

銆€銆€鈥︹€�

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Preserving Natural Resources

銆€銆€Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

銆€銆€Ever since man appeared on the earth, man's survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.

銆€銆€Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(鍥�)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water

銆€銆€B. Word Limit: about 200 words

銆€銆€C. Your composition should

銆€銆€be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:

銆€銆€1. 浜哄€戣獚(r猫n)鐐烘贰姘存槸鍙栦箣涓嶇洝鐨�(鎻愮ず锛氶洦姘�锛屾渤姘达紝浜曟按)

銆€銆€2. 瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂娣℃按鏄煭缂虹殑(鎻愮ず锛氫汉鍙e鍔�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按澧炲姞锛屾薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲�)

銆€銆€3. 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎬庝箞杈�(鎻愮ず锛氱瘈(ji茅)绱勭敤姘�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鏂版按婧�)

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Global Shortage of Fresh Water

銆€銆€People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

銆€銆€In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.

銆€銆€What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(浜�)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€璜�(q菒ng)鎸夐鐩�: Advantages of Five-Day week(5澶╁伐浣滄棩鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n))瀵嚭澶х磩200鍊�(g猫)瀛楃殑鐭枃锛屽苟鍖呮嫭涓嬪垪鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€1. 灏�(du矛)瀹跺涵鐨勫ソ铏�

銆€銆€2. 灏�(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫ソ铏�

銆€銆€3. 灏�(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑濂借檿

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Advantages of Five-Day week

銆€銆€A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing during the weekend. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house, go shopping or relax.

銆€銆€Second, society has also benefited from it.

銆€銆€As people have two days off, they would like to go shopping or travelling, which can promote the commerce and tourism. Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers. 銆€銆€Third, individuals have also enjoyed the benefit from the five-day week, because they have more time for whatever they are interested in during the weekend. For example, one likes stamp collection, he will have enough time to enjoy it. What's more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.

銆€銆€In a word, a five-day week is beneficial to the society, families and individuals.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(鍏�)

銆€銆€Direction:

銆€銆€A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

銆€銆€B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:

銆€銆€1. your personal information

銆€銆€2. the reason why you choose Boston University

銆€銆€3. a brief study plan

銆€銆€C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,

銆€銆€I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your university.

銆€銆€My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the instructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

銆€銆€I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

銆€銆€I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jin

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(涓�)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€A. Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. Write an essay of about 200 words on car and air pollution.

銆€銆€B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€C. Your essay should cover the following points:

銆€銆€1. the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars;

銆€銆€2. your suggestions on how to deal with the problem.

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� Cars and Air Pollution

銆€銆€Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.

銆€銆€One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.

銆€銆€Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. 銆€銆€On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(鍏�)

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€A. Write a letter to your local English-language newpaper giving your view on a discussion that has arisen as a result of an article they published entitled "Why Do We Need English?"

銆€銆€B. Your letter must be written of about 200 words, excluding the addresses, etc. No.47, Haidian Road Haidian District Beijing, 100086 August 18,1999 The Editor Local English Daily Wuhua Building Beijing, 100781 Dear Sir:

銆€銆€I have been following with great interest the discussion inspired by Mr Wang Li's article "Why Do We Need English?" published in the Local English Daily of 20th May, 1999.

銆€銆€The one aspect of the English language that most of your correspondents seem to be unaware of is its widespread use as the international language of diplomacy, commerce and technology. It is the language of the United Nations and its agencies as well as of many other international bodies. We would be foolish to confine our vision to our national borders only. We are still, after all, dependent on other countries for technical and industrial assistance. How can we hope to be economically and technologically independent if we are not able to communicate in these areas outside our own country?

銆€銆€English must be taught in all our schools, not only for the above reasons but also so that our students can go abroad to learn the techniques our nation so urgently needs. We also need representatives who can command respect at the international conference tables of the world. And if English is the common language of communications for world diplomacy, economics and defense, then let us be as fluent and proficient in it as possible, for the sake of our own country's advancement and prestige. Yours sincerely, Li Xiaohua

銆€銆€鐔遍粸(di菐n)鑼冩枃(涔�)

銆€銆€Direction:

銆€銆€A. Title: A Matter of Approach

銆€銆€B. Word Limit: about 200 words

銆€銆€C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: "Two sencondary school teahers I remember show how different people can be though engaged in the same profession."

銆€銆€D. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€OUTLINE:

銆€銆€1. Two secondary school teahers I remember

銆€銆€2. The differences between the two teahers in classroom attitudes

銆€銆€3. Their attitudes to their students

銆€銆€4. Their methods of teaching

銆€銆€渚嬫枃锛� A Matter of Approach

銆€銆€Two secondary school teahers I remember show how different people can be though engaged in the same profession.

銆€銆€Mrs Wang, my philosophy teacher, sent us to sleep less than ten minutes when she started talking in class. When a head nodded, she would point at the dozing student and made threatening remarks. She said that she was bored teaching us. Some students in her eyes had no desire to learn. But the other teacher Mr Li always had bright eyes in a smiling face and encouraging words which showed that he loved Chinese history he was teaching and wanted us to love it too.

銆€銆€When it came to their attitudes to their students, they were different too. After Mrs Wang finished her day's lessens she felt that she had finished her job. Once when I asked her a question outside class about a term, she continued with preparation to leave and said that I could bring my question to class next week. Before I knew it she had put her keys into her handbag and walked out of the door. In the history class, however, a question even after the bell would still be given attention to by Mr Li. He would rush to the board in a last minute attempt to clear up. Often he was seen with a number of students standing outside the classroom, discussing the day's assignment.

銆€銆€Their methods of teaching were not like as well. Mrs Wang stuck to the textbook and trained us how to memorize minute facts. However Mr Li brought in films, maps, slides, tapes, anything that would help us learn. Once the whole class went to see the 'film Lin Zexu' in order to better understand the history of the Optium War from 1840 to 1842. Owing to these contrasts, I do not think I can forget either of my past teachers.

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