銆€銆€07鑰冪爺鐨勭鐓欓倓鏈暎鍘�锛�08鑰冪爺鐨勬埌(zh脿n)榧撳凡渚濈█鍙仦銆�鑻辫獮浣滅偤鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勪竴鍊嬪繀鑰冪鐩�锛岃涓€浜涜€冪敓瑕栫偤鏄┇鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫€冪爺璺笂鐨勪竴搴уぇ灞憋紝鑹遍洠浣嗗張涓嶅緱涓嶅幓鏀€瓒�銆傛棦鐒跺緢澶氬墠杓╁凡缍�(j墨ng)閫氶亷锛岄偅灏嶈鍦�2008骞存攢瓒婇€欏骇楂樺嘲鐨勮€冪敓鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戜締瑾�锛屽惛鍙栧墠浜轰箣缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛岄伩鍏嶄竴浜涘啢鏋夎矾锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓€姊濇槑鏅虹殑閬告搰銆�

銆€銆€娴锋枃鐐轰簡璁撳悇浣嶈€冪敓灏戣蛋褰庤矾锛屽湪鑻辫獮鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璺笂鍙栧緱涓€姝ヤ竴鍊嬭叧鍗扮殑閫插睍锛屾垜鍊戞妸澶氬勾渚嗙⿳绱殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楀悜澶у閫茶涓€鍊嬬稖鍚堢殑闂￠噵锛岀郸澶у鎸囨槑涓€姊濆緛鏈嶈嫳瑾為珮灞辩殑鎹峰緫銆�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐖ぇ灞憋紝瑭炲尟銆侀柋璁€鏄棞(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€绗竴姝ワ細璨倷濂借冻閲忕殑瑭炲尟

銆€銆€1.1鎸佷箙鎴�(zh脿n)锛氶暦鏈熷爡鎸�

銆€銆€寰�07骞�7鏈堜唤闁嬪锛屼竴鐩村埌08骞寸殑1鏈堜唤鑰冭│鍓�锛屽湪閫�10鍊嬫湀鐨勬檪闁撻噷锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓灏嶈嫳瑾炲柈瑭為枊濮嬮€茶涓€鍊嬫寔涔呮敾鍫呮埌(zh脿n)浜嗐€傚啺鍑嶄笁灏�锛岄潪涓€鏃ヤ箣瀵掞紝鑻辫獮瑭炲尟鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄竴鍊嬮暦鏈熺⿳绱殑閬庣▼銆傝€冪爺澶х侗瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑浜斿崈澶氱殑瑭炲尟鑸囪绲勪腑锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓鍦ㄥ緸涓皬瀛�(xu茅)鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ熀鏈凡缍�(j墨ng)鎺屾彙浜嗕竴鍗冨埌涓夊崈鐨勮鍖噺浜�锛涙湁浜涜€冪敓鐨勮鍖噺鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶇敱浜庢矕鍒鸿帛鍌欎簡涓€浜�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瓒呴亷澶х侗鐨勮姹備簡銆備絾鎴戝湪閫欓噷瑕佸挤瑾�(di脿o)鐨勪竴榛炴槸锛屼笉璜栧湪涔嬪墠鐨勮鍖噺鏈夊澶�锛屽湪鑰冨墠鐨勯€欏咕鍊嬫湀鍏�(n猫i)锛岄兘涓嶈兘鏀炬澗灏嶈鍖殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�

銆€銆€1.2鑳岃鎶€宸э細绲�(ji茅)鍚堟枃绔狅紝鍒垔瑭炪€佽儗鏂拌

銆€銆€鍋氳嫳鏂囪│椤屾垨鑰呴柋璁€鑻辫獮鏂囩珷鏅傚€�锛屽鏋滄矑鏈変富鍕曞幓灏嶈│椤屾垨鏂囩珷涓殑闄岀敓鍠閫茶鍠崹瑷樻喍鎴栬儗瑾︾殑瑭憋紝閫欎簺鍠涔熶笉鑳芥垚鐐鸿嚜宸辩殑銆傛墍浠ュ湪鑳岃鍠鐨勬檪鍊�锛屽皣鍠鎷垮埌涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愮暥(d膩ng)涓�锛岀敋鑷崇祼(ji茅)鍚堟暣绡囨枃绔犲幓鐞嗚В鑸囪儗瑾︼紝灏辨渻鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁堟灉鏈冮潪甯哥殑濂�銆備竴鑸締璎�锛屽皪澶х侗瑭炲尟鐨勮鎲讹紝鏈€濂介仈鍒�90%浠ヤ笂锛屾笡鍘昏嚜宸卞凡鏈夌殑瑭炲尟閲�锛岄倓鏈夊叐鍗冨埌涓夊崈鐨勬柊鐨勫柈瑭為渶瑕佸幓鑳岃銆傚湪鑳岃閬庣▼涓紝鍙互闅ㄦ檪灏囪嚜宸辫鍖〃涓垨鎵嬩腑鍗＄墖鏈腑鐨勫凡瑷樹綇鐨勮垔瑭炲尟閫茶鍒櫎锛岃€屽彧鐣欎笅鏈浣忚鍖�锛屼互鍔犻€熻鎲�銆�

銆€銆€1.3 闁辫畝鑸囧仛椤屼腑閬囧埌鐨勬柊瑭烇細鑳借灏辫

銆€銆€闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑涓€榛炴槸锛岃儗瑾﹀柈瑭炰笉鏄柈鐛ㄩ€茶鐨�銆傝儗瑾﹀柈瑭炵殑鍚屾檪锛屼篃鏈冮€茶鑻辫獮闁辫畝浠ュ強鍋氫竴浜涙骞寸湡椤岃│鍗蜂互鍙�08骞存ā鎿€冨嵎锛岄€欐檪鍊欓亣鍒扮殑涓€浜涙柊鐨勫柈瑭�锛屼篃闇€瑕佸ぇ瀹跺幓瑷樻喍锛岄€欎簺鍦版柟閬囧埌鐨勫柈瑭炲拰瑭炲尟鏇镐笂鐨勫柈瑭炴渻閲嶇枈涓€閮ㄤ唤锛屾矑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾瑠(qu谩n)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄張鍔犳繁浜嗕竴閬嶈鎲躲€備絾鏈変竴閮ㄤ唤鏄秴閬庡ぇ缍辩殑锛岄€欐檪鍊�锛屾垜鍊戜篃寤鸿瑕佽儗瑾�锛屽洜鐐鸿€冨嵎涓渻鏈変竴浜涜秴缍辩殑瑭炲尟锛岄噺闆栫劧涓嶆渻寰堝ぇ锛岄牷鐜囧嵒寰堥珮锛屾墍浠ユ妸鐪熼銆佹ā鎿涓殑涓€浜涙柊瑭炶鑳岃涓嬩締锛岄柋璁€涓€浜涜澶栬畝鐗╂檪閬囧埌鐨勫柈瑭�锛屼篃瑕佺洝閲忓幓瑷樻喍銆�

銆€銆€绗簩姝ワ細闁辫畝鏂囩珷锛氳嫳瑾炴湡鍒婃枃绔犱笉鍙拷瑕�

銆€銆€2.1 婧�(zh菙n)鍌欙細瓒婃棭瓒婂ソ

銆€銆€寰炲洓鏈堜唤闁嬪锛屼即闅ㄨ憲鑳岃瑭炲尟鐨勫悓鏅�锛屼篃瑕侀枊濮嬮€茶鑻辫獮鏂囩珷鐨勯柋璁€浜嗐€傞柋璁€鏂囩珷瑕佺洝鏃�锛岃€屼笖鏈€濂藉啀婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑湅灏堟キ(y猫)瑾蹭互鍓嶅氨瑕佹湁澶ч噺鐨勯柋璁€缍�(j墨ng)姝�锛岄€欐ǎ鍦ㄥ倷鑰冪殑鍚庢湡锛屽氨涓嶆渻鍥犵偤灏嶅皥妤�(y猫)瑾插京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍗犵敤澶ч噺鐨勬檪闁�锛岃€屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋嫳瑾為柋璁€閫欏鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍌欎笉瓒充簡銆傞倓鏈�锛屽氨鏄柋璁€鐞嗚В鐨勬彁楂�锛屽皣鏈冨付鍕曡嫳鏂囨暣楂旀按骞崇殑鎻愰珮锛屽洜鐐哄叾浠栧寘鎷炕璀�銆佸畬鍨嬪～绌哄拰浣滄枃閮ㄥ垎锛岄兘鏈冨緱鐩婁簬闁辫畝鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎姘村钩鐨勬彁楂�銆�

銆€銆€2.2 鐪熼涓殑鏂囩珷锛氭繁搴︾悊瑙�

銆€銆€棣栧厛寤鸿鑰冪敓闁辫畝鐨勬枃绔�锛屽氨鏄骞寸湡椤屼腑鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎锛岀煭灏忎絾妤靛叾绮炬倣銆傛湁鐨勫弮鑰冩浉鏈皣閫欎簺鏂囩珷鍠崹鍒嗗垪鍑轰締锛屽悓鏅傞厤涓婅鏂囧拰瑙ｈ畝锛岃€冪敓鐩￠噺灏囪繎骞惧勾渚嗚€冪爺鐪熼涓殑闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏂囩珷閮借兘澶犺畝涓婁簲鍒板崄閬嶄互涓�锛岄仈鍒板畬鍏ㄧ悊瑙ｇ敋鑷宠儗瑾︾殑绋嬪害?锛熷繉顚℃銊掝€﹁宓楊巰鐓よ皽楠杴閫欎竴鏈€濂界殑姊濅欢銆�

銆€銆€2.3 澶栧垔鏂囩珷锛氬ぇ閲忛柋璁€

銆€銆€闁辫畝鏂囩珷闄や簡鐪熼涓殑鏂囩珷澶�锛屾垜鍊戦倓鐗瑰垾鎺ㄨ枽璁€澶栧垔涓婄殑鏂囩珷锛屽苟涓�锛屽線寰€鑰冪爺鐪熼鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В鏂囩珷閮芥槸鍑鸿嚜浜庡湅澶栧垔鐗�銆傞€欓噷锛屽悜澶у鎺ㄨ枽涓€浜涘鍒婏細濡傛灉涓婄恫(w菐ng)鏂逛究鐨勮┍锛屽彲浠ュ緸涓€浜涜嫳鏂囩恫(w菐ng)绔欏CNN鎴栬€呯磹绱勬檪鍫辩恫(w菐ng)绔欑嵅鍙栦竴浜涙枃绔�锛涗篃鍙互璨枫€婅嫳瑾炴枃鎽樸€嬮洔蹇楀拰銆奀hina Daily銆嬪牨绱�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒堕噸榛炴槸涓婇潰鎽樼殑澶栧垔閮ㄥ垎銆傞柋璁€瑾插璁€鐗╄鏈夊緢澶х殑閲忕殑瑕佹眰锛屼笉瑕佸洜鐐烘湁闆ｅ害灏辨効鎶曞叆鏅傞枔灏�锛屽鍒婃枃绔犱竴瀹氳绮惧害骞惧崄绡囨墠澶犮€�

銆€銆€绗笁姝ワ細鍋氱湡椤�锛岀反妯℃摤锛氱啛鎮夊悇绋鍨�

銆€銆€鍋氱湡椤�锛岀反妯℃摤鐨勭洰鐨勫緢鍠磾锛屽氨鏄啛鎮夐鍨�锛岄€插叆鍌欐埌(zh脿n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜湡椤岄兘鏈夊緢娆�(qu谩n)濞佺殑瑙ｈ畝鍒嗘瀽锛屾墍浠ラ櫎浜嗛枊濮嬭嚜宸卞仛澶栵紝涔嬪悗涓€瀹氳绲�(ji茅)鍚堣憲瑙ｈ畝鑸囩瓟妗堬紝浠旂窗(x矛)鐮旂┒姣忎竴閬撻锛岀洰鐨勬槸鎶婃彙鍛介鐪熸鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆傝嚦浜庢ā鎿锛屼竴瀹氳鏀惧湪鍌欒€冪殑鏈€鍚庨殠娈典締閫茶锛涘仛妯℃摤鐩殑鏄婧�(zh菙n)鍌�08骞磋€冭│涓柊鐨勯鍨�锛屾墍浠ヤ篃瑕佽獚(r猫n)鐪熷皪寰�銆�

銆€銆€3.1 椤屽瀷涓€锛氬畬鍨嬪～绌�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖涓昏鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶄竴浜涜獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨(瑾炴硶銆佽鍖€佷笂涓嬫枃閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�)鐨勬帉鎻＄▼搴�銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏈夋墡瀵︾殑瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨鍜岃睈瀵岀殑瑭炲尟閲�锛屽悓鏅傛湁杓冨挤鐨勯柋璁€鑳藉姏銆傚钩鏅傚湪鍋氱湡椤岃垏妯℃摤椤岀殑瀹屽瀷濉┖鏅傦紝涓€鏄鏄庣櫧鏂囩珷鐨勫ぇ鎰�锛岃钁楃溂浜庝綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧収(n猫i)瀹归伕鎿囨纰虹殑瑭炲尟锛涗簩鏄鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鍙ョ殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瑾炴硶瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬伕鎿囨纰虹殑绛旀锛涗笁鏄渶濂借兘澶犳娊鍑轰竴榛炴檪闁�锛屽皣绛旀鏀惧湪鏂囩珷涓畝涓€閬嶏紝妾㈡煡涓€涓嬬瓟妗堢殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�銆�

銆€銆€3.2 椤屽瀷浜岋細鍌崇当(t菕ng)闁辫畝

銆€銆€闁辫畝寰炲ぇ鐨勬柟闈㈢湅鍒唒artA锛宲artB锛宲artC涓夊€嬮儴鍒嗭紝浣嗗彧鏈堿閮ㄥ垎灞簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)闁辫畝,Part B灞簬鏂伴鍨�锛孭artC灞簬缈昏銆傞€欎竴閮ㄥ垎鎴戝厛璎涘偝绲�(t菕ng)闁辫畝閮ㄥ垎銆侾art B鍜孭art C灏囧湪鍚庨潰绔犵瘈(ji茅)鍒嗗垾瑷庤珫銆�

銆€銆€A.闁辫畝闋嗗簭锛氭垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐轰笉鍍呮噳(y墨ng)瑭插厛璁€椤屽共鍐嶈畝鏂囩珷锛岃€屼笖鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插緸鏈€鍚庝竴鍊嬮骞查枊濮嬶紝渚濇鍒扮涓€鍊嬮骞�锛屽湪闁嬪璁€姝ｆ枃绗竴娈�銆傜劧鍚庤畝姝ｆ枃绗簩娈碉紝鍐嶅洖鍘昏В绗簩椤�銆傝В瀹岀浜岄锛岀湅涓€涓嬬涓夐鐨勯骞插啀閲嶆柊鍥炲埌鍘熸枃銆備緷娆￠鎺ㄧ洿鍒版渶鍚庤В瀹屻€傚仛闁辫畝鐨勬檪鍊�锛屼竴瀹氳椁�(y菐ng)鎴愪竴鍊嬬瓟椤屽ソ缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屽氨瑕佺湅涓€娈垫枃绔狅紝鍋氫竴閬撳晱椤�锛岄€欏嵆鈥滀氦鍙夊紡鍋氶娉曗€濄€�

銆€銆€B.鎻愬共姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡鐨勭壒寰侊細

銆€銆€1銆佺稉(j墨ng)甯歌垏鏂囩珷涓績鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛�

銆€銆€2銆佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪綅缃細娈甸娈靛熬銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿鍜屽洜鏋滆檿锛�

銆€銆€3銆佸師鍓囷細鍚岀京鏇挎彌銆佹瑭卞弽瑾垨鍙嶈┍姝ｈ锛�

銆€銆€4銆佽獮姘ｈ搴�:缍�(j墨ng)甯稿惈鏈変笉鑲畾鐨勮獮姘ｈ鍜屽濠夎〃閬旂殑鐢ㄨ锛宔g:some,can,may,might,possible,not necessarily锛�

銆€銆€5銆佺稉(j墨ng)甯稿叿鏈夋鎷€�銆佹繁鍒绘€�锛屼笉鑳藉彧瑕嬫ü鏈ㄤ笉瑕嬫．鏋�銆�

銆€銆€C.姝ｆ枃椤屾潗鐨勭壒寰侊細涓昏鏄鎶€锛屽晢妤�(y猫)锛屼汉鏂囷紝鐢熺悊锛屽績鐞嗛鏂囩珷銆�

銆€銆€3.3.椤屽瀷涓夛細鏂伴鍨�

銆€銆€(1)鍦ㄤ竴绡囩附闀峰害鐐�500锝�600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓湁5娈电┖鐧斤紝鏂囩珷鍚庢湁6锝�7娈垫枃瀛�銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緸閫�6锝�7娈垫枃瀛椾腑閬告搰鑳藉垎鍒ユ斁閫叉枃绔犱腑5鍊嬬┖鐧借檿鐨�5娈�銆�

銆€銆€鏈€浣崇反缈�(x铆)鏂规硶锛� 蹇€熺€忚鏂囩珷锛屾壘鍑烘枃绔犵殑涓婚浠ュ強鏂囩珷鐨勮鏂囨€濊矾锛岄珨鏈冨彞棣栭棞(gu膩n)閸佃鐨勪綔鐢�锛屾敞鎰忎緥瀛愬拰涓婚鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婃銆佸彞鐨勯姕鎺�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦搴︾磩500锝�600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓�锛屽悇娈佃惤鐨勫師鏈夐爢搴忓凡琚墦浜傘€傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏囨墍鍒楁钀�(7锝�8鍊�)閲嶆柊鎺掑簭锛屽叾涓�2锝�3鍊嬫钀藉湪鏂囩珷涓殑浣嶇疆宸茬郸鍑�銆�

銆€銆€瑙ｉ鏂规硶锛氶€欐ǎ鐨勯鍨嬭姹傝€冪敓鍦ㄩ柋璁€鍚勫€嬫钀界殑鍚屾檪涓€瀹氳鎶婃彙浣忓悇鍊嬫钀界殑涓績鎬濇兂锛屽苟灏囧悇娈靛ぇ鎰忛€茶鏁村悎锛岀悊娓呭畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)寰炲畯瑙€鎶婃彙涓嶅悓鏂囬珨(瑷樻晿鏂�銆佹弿瀵枃銆佽鏄庢枃鍜岃璜栨枃)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�锛屽緸宸茬煡娈佃惤鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾彁鐓夊叏鏂囦富绶�锛屾鎷悇娈靛ぇ鎰�锛屾(bi膩o)鍑洪噸榛炲収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾妸鎻′笉鍚屾枃楂�锛� 鍫呮寔涓婚閫ｈ搏鎬�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦搴︾磩500瑭炵殑鏂囩珷鍓嶆垨鍚庢湁6锝�7娈垫枃瀛楁垨6锝�7鍊嬫鎷彞鎴栧皬妯�(bi膩o)椤�銆傞€欎簺鏂囧瓧鎴栨(bi膩o)椤屽垎鍒ユ槸灏嶆枃绔犱腑鏌愪竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勬鎷€侀棥杩版垨鑸変緥銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝寰為€�6锝�7鍊嬮伕闋呬腑閬稿嚭鏈€鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)?娈垫枃瀛楁垨5鍊嬫(bi膩o)椤屽～鍏ユ枃绔犵殑绌虹櫧铏�銆�

銆€銆€澶х侗鎵€鍒楃殑绗笁绋倷閬搁鍨嬪闅涗笂鏄叐绋柊鐨勯伕鎿囨惌閰嶉锛氫竴绋槸鏍规摎(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)椤岄伕鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽彟涓€绋槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹归伕妯�(bi膩o)椤屻€�

銆€銆€1.灏嶇涓€绋鍨�锛屾垜鍊戜竴鑸儏娉佷笅鍙互閲囩敤濡備笅鏂规硶锛氬垎椤炴硶銆佸垪鑸夋硶銆佸洜鏋滄硶銆佷緥璀夋硶銆佹瘮杓冨皪姣旀硶绛�銆傚叿楂旀槸锛屽厛璁€鏉愭枡鍚庣瓟椤�锛屾鎷伕闋呭惈缇╋紝鎻愮厜涓績鎬濇兂绛�銆�

銆€銆€2.鏍规摎(j霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹归伕妯�(bi膩o)椤岄鍨嬪叿楂旂殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶鏄細閫愭闁辫畝锛岄€愭鍥炵瓟锛涙敞鎰忔棣栨灏惧彞锛�

銆€銆€婧�(zh菙n)纰烘鎷钀藉ぇ鎰�锛涙敞鎰忥紝鍘熸枃涓噸寰�(f霉)鐨勫彞瀛愬ぇ澶氱偤绛旀銆�

銆€銆€閫欎笁绋倷閬搁鍨嬩富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶈濡傞€ｈ搏鎬�銆佷竴鑷存€�銆侀倧杓伅(li谩n)绯荤瓑瑾炵瘒銆佽獮娈垫暣楂旀€х壒寰佺殑鐞嗚В锛屽嵆瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｅ叏鏂囩殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂紕娓呮枃绔犵殑鏁撮珨鍜屽井瑙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€3.4椤屽瀷鍥涳細 缈昏

銆€銆€缈昏椤屽叾瀵︽槸鑴儙浜庨柋璁€鐞嗚В锛屾槸灏囪嫳鏂囪垏涓枃鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚嗙殑涓€鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熴€傜炕璀棣栧厛瑕佺暐璁€鍏ㄦ枃锛屽緸鏁撮珨涓婃妸鎻℃枃绔犵殑澶ф鎰忔€濓紝鍥犵偤濡傛灉鑴洟鍏ㄦ枃锛岀炕璀妰绶氱殑閮ㄥ垎澶у鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬫槸涓嶅鏄撶悊瑙ｇ殑锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓€浜涢棞(gu膩n)閸佃鐨勭炕璀笂銆傜劧鑰�锛屼篃娌掓湁蹇呰鍦ㄥ妰绶氫箣澶栫殑鍦版柟鑺辫不閬庡鏅傞枔锛屽熀鏈笂绮楄畝涓€閬�锛屼簡瑙ｉ仈鎰忓嵆鍙�銆傚皪鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰虹炕璀嚭闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑骞惧€嬭渚嗕箣鍚�锛屽啀閫氶亷鍒嗘瀽涓昏瑐璩撶瓑瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏囧彞瀛愰€ｄ覆璧蜂締銆傛渶鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)鍏ㄦ枃鎰忔€濆垽鏂风炕璀儴鍒嗙殑姝ｇ⒑鑸囧惁銆�

銆€銆€3.5 椤屽瀷浜旓細 浣滄枃

銆€銆€鑻辫獮瀵綔鏄€冩煡鑰冪敓瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈鑳藉姏鐨勪竴绋鍨�锛屽叾涓殑灏忎綔鏂囦富瑕佹槸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓瀵綔鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鐨勮兘鍔涳紝涓昏鏄浉淇�銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨鍛娿€佸倷蹇橀寗鍥涚ó锛屾瘡鍊嬮鍨嬮兘瑕佽儗瑾﹁嚦灏戜竴绡囪寖鏂囦締銆傝嚦浜庡ぇ浣滄枃锛岄倓鏄缓璀拌€冪敓鑳岃涓€浜涢浼煎叓鑲℃枃褰㈠紡鐨勫浣滄ā寮�锛屼篃瑕佽儗瑾﹀咕绡囨枃绔�锛岃捣纰兼渻鍦ㄦ垚绺句笂鏈夋墍楂旂従(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ枊濮嬭嫳瑾炲京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍓�锛岃€冪敓涓€瀹氳灏嶈€冪爺鑻辫獮閫茶瀹忚鏁撮珨鎶婃彙銆傜偤浜嗚畵鑰冪敓灏嶈€冪爺鑻辫獮鍋氬埌蹇冧腑鏈夋暩(sh霉)锛屾垜鍊戞焙瀹氬緸瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃€冩煡閲嶉粸锛岀附楂旀埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽叿楂旀埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)锛屾檪闁撳垎閰�锛屾帹钖︽浉鐩叚鍊嬫柟闈㈠皪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮閫茶鍏ㄦ柟浣�銆佺珛楂斿寲銆佸灞ゆ鐨勯泦涓綗鐐�锛屼互骞姪鑰冪敓鍏嬫暤鍒跺嫕锛屾垚鐐鸿€冪爺鎴�(zh脿n)鏂椾腑鐨勭帇鑰�銆�

銆€銆€鎺ㄨ枽鍙冭€冩浉鐩�

銆€銆€鏇稿悕绶ㄨ憲鑰呭嚭鐗堢ぞ閬╃敤闅庢

銆€銆€鍩虹(ch菙)寮峰寲娌栧埡

銆€銆€2008骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭炲尟娲诲(xu茅)娲荤敤宸ч張瑷樼櫧娼旓紝鏇规尝瓒欒壏骞� 涓湅浜烘皯澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀锯槄 鈽呪槄

銆€銆€瑾炴硶閫查殠寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡娴锋枃鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ硣鏂欌槄鈽�

銆€銆€*姝峰勾鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐪熼鍚嶅瑭宠В 寮甸對鑺� 浜烘皯澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増鈽呪槄

銆€銆€2008骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮鏂版暀绋嬪嫉閷﹁姱浜烘皯澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀锯槄鈽呪槄

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡锛�

銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲鏆戞湡鐨勪締鑷�锛岃€冪爺瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涔熼€插叆鏂扮殑闅庢锛屾殤鏈熷京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏈夊畠鑷繁鐨勭壒榛烇紝鍦ㄩ€欓噷鎻愰啋鑰冪敓娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛�

銆€銆€绗竴.蹇呴爤楂樺害閲嶈瑾炴硶鍜岃鍖�銆傚緸2002骞撮枊濮嬪彇娑堜簡鍠崹鐨勮鍖拰瑾炴硶椤屽瀷鍚�锛岃ū澶氳€冪敓閮藉枩鍑烘湜澶�锛屼互鐐哄緸姝ゅ柈瑭炰笉鐢ㄨ儗锛岃獮娉曚笉蹇呰浜嗏€斺€斺€旈€欏鍦ㄦ槸鍊嬪ぇ澶х殑瑾よВ銆傝嫳瑾炰綔鐐轰竴闁€瑾炶█锛屽叾鍚勯儴鍒嗛兘鏄浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨�锛岃€岃獮娉曞拰瑭炲尟鍓囨槸鍏╂牴鏀煴銆傚彇娑堝畠鍊戠殑鍠爡椤屽瀷锛屽儏鍍呮剰鍛宠憲鑰冩煡鏂瑰紡鐢辩洿鎺ユ洿澶氬湴璁�?y艒u)娈歡鎺�銆傜敱浜庤獮娉曞拰瑭炲尟鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鎬�锛屽畠鍊戠殑浣滅敤浠嶇劧寰堝ぇ銆傚鏋滀竴绡囬柋璁€鐞嗚В鏂囩珷涓€冪敓鏈�50%鐨勫柈瑭炰笉瑾�(r猫n)璀樻垨鑰呮嬁涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鎰忔€�锛屾帉鎻″啀澶氱殑瑙ｉ鎶€宸ч兘娌掔敤锛屾墍浠ヤ竴瀹氬ぇ閲忚鍠銆�

銆€銆€绗簩.棣栬吉寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓嶉渶瑕佸お澶氱殑杓斿皫(d菐o)璩囨枡锛屼富瑕佷緷闈犲ぇ缍�锛屾墦濂藉熀绀�(ch菙)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒剁洰鍓嶆柊澶х侗閭勬矑鏈変笅渚�锛屼絾鑻辫獮鍦ㄨ鍖€佽獮娉曠瓑鍩虹(ch菙)鏂归潰鐨勮畩鍖栧緢灏�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ュ厛鎵炬湰鍓嶄竴骞寸殑銆婂ぇ缍便€嬪京(f霉)缈�(x铆)钁�銆傜反缈�(x铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭繚鎸侀仼閲�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸佃鍜屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭穵瀵嗛厤鍚�銆備緥濡�锛屾鍦ㄩ泦涓京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑾炴硶锛屽嵒鍘诲ぇ鍋氶柋璁€鐞嗚В鐨勭反缈�(x铆)锛屽氨灞簬瀹夋帓涓嶇暥(d膩ng)浜�銆�

銆€銆€绗笁.寰炰竴闁嬪灏辨敞閲嶅煿椁�(y菐ng)瑾炴劅銆備竴鏃﹁€冪敓鏈変簡杓冨挤鐨勮嫳瑾炶獮鎰燂紝寰€寰€鎲戠洿瑕哄氨鑳藉仛灏嶉銆備笉閬庤獮鎰熺殑鍩归(y菐ng)鏄竴鍊嬮暦鏈熺殑閬庣▼銆傚煿椁�(y菐ng)瑾炴劅闇€瑕佸皣鑷繁缃韩浜庝竴瀹氱殑瑾炶█鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屾瘮濡�锛屽鑱借嫳瑾炵甯跺拰寤ｆ挱锛岀湅鐪嬭嫳瑾炲師鐗堟浉绫嶅拰鍘熺増闆诲奖锛屽璁€鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勮嫳鏂囪硣鏂�銆�

銆€銆€绗洓.鍗冭惉鍒ョ瓑鍒版劅瑕鸿嚜宸卞京(f霉)缈�(x铆)宸笉澶氫簡锛屽啀鎷跨湡椤屾ā鎿竴涓�銆傚叾瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨鍙互鍋氱湡椤岋紒鍏跺鐪熼涓嶆槸鐢ㄤ締鍘诲仛鐨�锛岃€屾槸鐢ㄤ締鐮旂┒鐨�锛�

銆€銆€绗簲.鏂伴鍨嬭垏浣滄枃鍦ㄦ垜鍊戜富寮靛湪鍠閲忔湁涓€瀹氱⿳绱殑鎯呮硜涓嬮枊濮嬮噸榛炲京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傜悊鐢卞涓嬶細娌掓湁瑭炲尟瑾炴硶鐨勫く瀵﹀熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼綔鏂囩反鐨勮秺澶�锛屽彲鑳介尟瑾よ秺鏍规繁钂傚浐銆傜浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬垜鍊戝缓璀板唬澶ц€冪敓鍦ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)闅庢涓€瀹氳寮峰寲瑭炲尟瑾炴硶鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼笉鑳借秴瓒婇殠娈�銆�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏄竴鍊嬬敱澶氬鏈ㄦ澘绲勬垚鐨勬湪妗�锛屾槸涓€鍊嬬敱澶氬閻电挵(hu谩n)绲勬垚鐨勯惖閺�锛佹湪妗剁殑瀹归噺鐢辨渶浣庣殑閭ｅ鏈ㄦ澘姹哄畾锛岄惖閺堢殑寮峰害鐢辨渶钖勫急鐨勯偅涓€鐠�(hu谩n)姹哄畾銆傛垜鍊戞捣鏂囪獚(r猫n)鐐猴紝鑻辫獮寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€瀹氳涓€姝ヤ竴鍊嬭叧鍗�锛屾墡瀵﹀湴璧板ソ姣忎竴姝�锛岀禃涓嶈兘鏁疯浜嗕簨锛岃紩瑕栫敋鑷冲拷瑕栦换浣曚竴鍊嬮殠娈�锛屽彧鏈夐€欐ǎ鎴戝€戞墠鑳藉湪鏈締鐨勮€冪爺鎴�(zh脿n)鏂椾腑鍒版渶鍚�銆�