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銆€銆€鎶€宸т竴锛氱湅鎳�

銆€銆€闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍏跺涓昏鑰冪殑鏄€滈柋璁€鈥濅箣鍚庣殑鈥滅悊瑙ｂ€�锛屾墍浠�锛岀湅寰楁噦涔冩槸绗竴闋呮妧宸с€�

銆€銆€浠讳綍涓€绡囨枃绔�锛岃嫢瑕佽兘鐪嬫噦瀹�锛岃嚦灏戦渶瑕佸叐鍊嬫浠讹細瑾�(r猫n)璀樺柈瑭炲拰鐪嬫槑鐧藉彞瀛�銆傚柈瑭炲氨鍍忚搵鎴跨殑纾氱摝锛岃€冪爺瑭炲尟澶х磩鐐�5500鍊�锛岄€欎笉鏄竴鍊嬪皬鏁�(sh霉)瀛�锛屼篃骞堕潪涓夊叐澶╂檪闁撳彲浠ヨ浣忕殑锛屾墍浠�锛岃€冪敓蹇呴爤鍏堣卜涓€鏈€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭炲尟鏇搁€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀暦鏈熺殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岃鎲躲€傛嬁鍒拌鍖浉涔嬪悗锛岄鍏堢敤澶х磩涓€鍛ㄧ殑鏅傞枔鎶婇€欎簺鍠涓綘鏍规湰涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀樼殑鎸戝嚭渚�锛屽rear, tedious, deteriorate, plausible, jargon, isotope, 鈥︹€�, (鍥犵偤閫欎簺鍠浣犲彲鑳藉畬鍏ㄤ笉瑾�(r猫n)璀�锛岀湅鍒颁箣鍚庡叐鐪兼紗榛�锛屾墍浠ョū涔嬬偤鈥滈粦鈥濆瓧). 鈥滈粦鈥濆瓧鏄柋璁€鐨勯牠涓€鍊嬮殰绀欙紝鍠涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�锛屽彞瀛愮暥(d膩ng)鐒剁湅涓嶆噦锛屾墍浠�锛屾秷婊呪€滈粦鈥濆瓧鏄暥(d膩ng)鍕�(w霉)涔嬫€�銆�(鐖彇鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬫湀宸﹀彸鐨勬檪闁撴秷婊呭畠鍊戯紒)

銆€銆€鑰冪爺瑭炲尟涓�锛岄櫎鈥滈粦鈥濆瓧澶�锛岄倓鏈夊ぇ閲忔剰鎬濋潪甯告槑鐧界殑鎵€璎傗€滅櫧鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歛ble, benefit, culture, space, topic, 鈥︹€�銆傛椤炲柈瑭炲彲涓€鎺犺€岄亷锛岄櫎鈥滈粦鈥�(瀹屽叏涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�)鍜屸€滅櫧鈥�(瀹屽叏鏄庣櫧)瀛楀叐椤炲锛岄倓鏈夎ū澶氫技鏈冧笉鏈冪殑鈥滅伆鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歵reaty, tutor, sample, saddle, fuss, 鈥︹€︺€傜敋鑷抽倓鏈夊ぇ閲忎綘瑕哄緱鏈冧絾鍏跺骞堕潪濡傛鐨勨€滅伆鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歴pring 闄や簡鈥滄槬澶┾€濅箣澶�锛岄倓鐣�(d膩ng)鈥滄硥姘粹€�銆佲€滃綀绨р€濊瑳;account闄や簡鈥滃赋鎴垛€�锛岄倓浣溾€滃師鍥�;鐞嗙敱;瑙ｉ噵;瑾槑;鍫卞憡;鍗犫€︹€︹€濊В銆� affect闄や簡鈥滄剾锛屾繁鎯呪€濅箣澶栵紝閭勬湁鈥滃仛浣溾€︹€︹€濅箣缇�銆傝儗瑾﹀柈瑭炴檪锛屼竴瀹氳澶氱湅瑭炲尟鏇镐腑鎵€绲︾殑渚嬪彞鎵嶈兘鐗㈣鍏舵剰缇�銆�

銆€銆€闄ゅ柈瑭炲锛屾湁鏅傚彞瀛愬お闀蜂篃鏈冨皪闁辫畝閫犳垚鑷村懡鐨勫偡瀹�锛屽锛�

銆€銆€If you add to this the effects of a sonar set mounted in the small nose of a torpedo rushing through the water at speeds up to 80 miles per hour with its consequent noise and vibration, plus hullborne vibrations from the power plant, it can be seen that only the most advanced electronic filtering gives any chance of success.

銆€銆€鐪嬪畬姝ゅ彞锛屽緢澶氳€冪敓濡傚浜旈噷闇т腑锛屼笉鐭ユ墍浜�銆傚叾瀵︼紝鐪嬫噦闀烽洠鍙ユ湁榛炲儚鎾掔恫(w菐ng)鎹曢瓪锛屾敹缍�(w菐ng)鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏀剁穵缍�(w菐ng)绻�(鍙侗)锛屾紒缍�(w菐ng)鑷劧鏈冨悎鏀�銆備笉瑕佸幓浜傛姄缍�(w菐ng)鐪�(閭ｅ彨鐩�)銆傜湅闀烽洠鍙ヤ害鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插仛鍒扳€滅侗鑸夌洰寮碘€�锛屽厛鎵惧彞瀛愮殑楠ㄦ灦(涓伙紜璎傦紜璩�)锛屽啀瑙ｆ焙淇＞鎴愪唤(瀹�銆佺媭绛�).

銆€銆€姝ゅ彞it鍚庣偤涓诲彞锛屼絾it涓嶆槸鍏剁湡姝ｄ富瑾�锛屽彨褰㈠紡涓昏獮锛岀湡姝ｄ富瑾炵偤鍚庨倞鐨則hat寰炲彞锛屼竴鑸締瑾�锛岃嫳瑾炵殑鈥滀富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鈥濅篃鎳�(y墨ng)鍍忔饥瑾為偅妯ｆ寜闋嗗簭鏀惧ソ锛屼富瑾炴斁璎傝獮鍓�锛屽嵆锛氣€滃彧鏈夋渶鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夋垚鍔熺殑鍙兘閫欎竴榛炲彲浠ヨ鐪嬪緱寰堟槑鐧姐€�" (褰㈠紡涓昏獮it涓嶅繀璀�)浣嗚嫳璀饥涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺灏戠敤琚嫊鍙ュ瀷銆傛墍浠�锛屾鍙ュ彲璀偤锛氣€滃彲浠ュ緢娓呮鍦扮湅鍑猴細鍙湁鏈€鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夊彲鑳界嵅寰楁垚鍔熲€�. (褰㈠紡涓昏獮it涓嶅繀璀�)

銆€銆€it鍓嶉倞涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒�锛岃€屾槸涓€鍊嬬敱if 鎵€寮曢牁(l菒ng)鐨勯暦闀风殑鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ャ€�(濡傛灉瑾富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鏄ü骞茬殑瑭�锛屽畾銆佺媭鍓囧儚妯硅憠锛岃绻侀洔鍜岄夯鐓╁緱澶�銆�)鍦ㄦ暣鍊媔f...閫欐ǎ涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭(g貌u)鎴愮殑鐙€瑾炰腑锛宨f you(涓昏獮) add (璎傝獮)the effect to this(闆欒硴瑾�)鐐哄熀鏈鏋�;閭ｇ浜屽€嬭硴瑾炵偤浣曡鍊掗亷渚嗗憿锛熷洜鐐虹涓€鍊嬭硴瑾瀍ffects 鍚庨潰璺熶簡閭ｄ箞闀烽偅涔堝鐨勫畾瑾炪€�(娉ㄦ剰锛氳嫳瑾炲父灏囧畾瑾炲鍦ㄥ悕瑭炲悗锛岄€欎竴榛炶垏涓枃澶х浉寰戝涵锛氫腑鏂囩殑瀹氳獮涓€寰嬫斁鍦ㄥ悕瑭炲墠)

銆€銆€绗竴鍊嬪畾瑾炵偤浠嬭瑭炵祫鈥渙f a sonar set " 锛屼慨椋緀ffects锛岃鐐猴細鈥滀竴濂楄伈绱嶈ō(sh猫)鏂界殑鏁堟灉鈥�;绗簩鍊嬪畾瑾炵偤鈥渕ounted in the small nose" 锛岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炵暥(d膩ng)瀹氳獮锛氣€滆瀹夎鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬪皬榧诲瓙涓婄殑鈥�;绗笁鍊嬪畾瑾炩€渙f a torpedo" : 鈥滀竴鍊嬮瓪闆风殑鈥�;绗洓鍊嬪畾瑾炩€渞ushing...鈥濊鐐猴細鈥滀互姣忓皬鏅�80鑻遍噷閫熷害绌胯浜庢按閲岀殑鈥�;鍚庨倞閭勬湁涓€鍊嬧€渨ith..." ( "plus...鈥濈偤鍏╅€楄櫉闁撶殑鎻掑叆瑾�) 鑻辨枃瀹氳獮鍦ㄥ悕瑭炲悗锛屼腑鏂囧嵒灏囧畾瑾炴斁鍦ㄥ悕瑭瀍ffects鍓嶉倞銆傝嫢瀹氳獮涓嶆涓€鍊�锛屽父閲囩敤鍊掕憲缈昏鐨勬柟娉�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤鈥滃€掕В閫ｇ挵(hu谩n)鈥�.

銆€銆€鏁呮暣鍙ユ剰鎬濈偤锛氣€滃鏋滀綘鎶婂付钁楀法澶у櫔闊冲拰闇囧嫊鐨勩€佷互姣忓皬鏅�80鑻遍噷閫熷害绌块亷姘翠腑鐨勪竴鍊嬮瓪闆风殑榧诲皷閮ㄤ綅涓婃墍瀹夎鐨勪竴濂楄伈绱嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏁堟灉涔熷姞閫插幓鑰冩叜鐨勮┍锛屽啀鍔犱笂閭勬湁鐢遍浕姗熼儴鍒嗘墍閫犳垚鐨勫娈肩殑闇囧嫊锛岄偅涔堬紝鍙互娓呮鍦扮湅鍒帮細鍙湁鏈€鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夊彲鑳界嵅寰楁垚鍔�銆�"

銆€銆€閫欏氨鏄€冪爺鑻辫獮鐨勫鎯�锛屾€笉寰楁瘡骞寸殑鐧捐惉鑰冪爺澶ц粛涓�锛岄亷60鍒嗚€呭瀵ョ劇骞�锛屾瘡骞翠篃鍙湁18%宸﹀彸锛岃嫳瑾炶€冨緱濂界殑鍚屽(xu茅)锛屽墠閫旇嚜鐒朵篃姣斿叾浠栦汉鏇寸偤鍏夋槑銆�

銆€銆€澶у鍒囪锛岃嫳瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙涓�锛屸€滀富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鈥濆熀鏈垏涓枃涓€鑷�锛屾槸鎸夐爢搴忔摵鏀剧殑锛岃€屽畾銆佺媭瑾炵稉(j墨ng)甯稿€掕憲鏀�锛屽張闀峰張澶氾紝姣斾富銆佽瑐銆佽硴瑕侀洠寰堝銆傚畾銆佺媭瑾炴斁濂戒簡锛屽彞瀛愭墠鑳界湅鏄庣櫧锛屾兂鐪嬫噦闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓殑闀烽洠鍙ワ紝瑾炴硶鍩烘湰鍔熶竴瀹氳鎵庡銆�

銆€銆€鎶€宸т簩锛氶伕椤�

銆€銆€鐪嬫噦鏂囩珷涔嬪悗锛岄倓鏈変竴鍊嬪浣曢伕椤岀殑鍟忛锛屾墍浠ョ浜岄爡鎶€宸ф槸閬搁鍟忛銆�

銆€銆€鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛岃畝瀹屾枃绔犱箣鍚庡氨瑕佸皪鏂囩珷鍚庨潰鐨勫晱椤屼綔鍑洪伕鎿囷細鏄伕A鍛�锛熼倓鏄伕B銆丆锛熼倓鏄伕D锛熻ū澶氳€冪敓瑾紝鏂囩珷鏈夋檪鐪嬫噦浜�锛岄灏辨槸閬镐笉灏�銆傚叾瀵﹂伕椤屼篃鏄ぇ鏈夋妧宸х殑锛岄柋璁€鐨勫晱椤屽熀鏈笂鍒嗙偤浜斿ぇ椤烇細

銆€銆€1.涓绘棬椤�(鍙堢ū涓績鎬濇兂椤�): 閫欓椤屽熀鏈笂鏄晱main idea, 鎴朾est title鏄粈涔�锛涗篃鍙互鍟忎綔鑰呭姝ゆ枃绔犵殑purpose浣曞湪锛涙垨鍟忔鏂囩殑conclusion鍙附绲�(ji茅)鐐轰粈涔�銆傜鍒伴€欓椤屾渶绨″柈鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎶婃枃涓瘡娈电殑棣栧彞涓茶捣渚嗚€冩叜銆傝嫢鏄儏鍟忓叾涓煇涓€娈电殑涓績鎬濇兂鐐轰綍锛屽墖鍙皣瑭叉鐨勯銆佸熬鍙ュ姞璧蜂締鑰冩叜銆�

銆€銆€2.瑭炲尟椤�(鍙堢ū瑭炶獮閲嬬京椤�): 閫欓椤屽父鍟忚€冪敓涓€浜涗笉瑾�(r猫n)璀�銆佸緸鏈閬庣殑涓€浜涚敓瑭炴垨瑭炵祫鐨勬剰鎬濇槸浠€涔�銆傝В椤屾妧宸х偤鍙冭€冧笂銆佷笅鏂囷紝灏ゅ叾鏄笅鏂�銆傚洜鐐轰笅鏂囧父甯告槸灏嶈┎瑭炵殑瑙ｉ噵銆佽鏄�銆佽垑渚嬬瓑绛夈€�

銆€銆€3.浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂锛氬父鍟忎綔鑰呭皪鏌愪簨鏄粈涔堟厠(t脿i)搴︼細涓昏(subjective)閭勬槸瀹㈣(objective) ;鑲畾(positive)閭勬槸鍚﹀畾(negative) ;璐婃垚(approval)閭勬槸鍙嶅皪(opposition)绛夌瓑銆傝В椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸瑕佺湅浣滆€呭湪鏂囦腑鐢ㄤ簡浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勫彛姘ｃ€傝嫢鐢ㄨ缇╄锛岄’鐒舵槸璐婃垚銆傝嫢鐢ㄨ捕缇╄锛岄’鐒舵槸鍙嶅皪銆傝嫢瀹㈣闄宠堪锛屽墖鏄腑鎬х殑绔嬪牬锛屼笉鍋忎笉鍊�銆傛敞鎰忥細浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹀父甯稿湪杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿鍚庤〃鏄庡嚭渚嗐€傛墍浠�锛宐ut涓€瑭炶嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈(閭勬湁椤炰技鐨剏et, however, although, nevertheless绛�).

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