鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
銆€銆€2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
銆€銆€3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
銆€銆€4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
銆€銆€5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
銆€銆€6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
銆€銆€7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
銆€銆€8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
銆€銆€9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
銆€銆€10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
銆€銆€11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.
銆€銆€12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.
銆€銆€13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
銆€銆€14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
銆€銆€15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
銆€銆€16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
銆€銆€17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
銆€銆€18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
銆€銆€19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
銆€銆€20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
鑰冪爺闁辫畝姝峰勾鐪熼闀烽洠鍙ョ炕璀弮鑰�
銆€銆€1.缇庡湅鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸槸浠ュ熀鏈殑绉佹湁浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽競鍫村皫(d菐o)鍚戠稉(j墨ng)婵熺偤鏋舵(g貌u)鐨�锛屽湪閫欑ó缍�(j墨ng)婵熶腑锛屾秷璨昏€呭緢澶х▼搴︿笂閫氶亷鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂鐐洪偅浜涗粬鍊戞渶鎯宠鐨勮波鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浠樿不渚嗘焙瀹氫粈涔堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鍒堕€犲嚭渚�銆�
2.鍥犳锛屽湪缇庡湅鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨绯讳腑锛屽€嬮珨娑堣不鑰呯殑闇€姹傝垏鍟嗕汉瑭﹀湒鏈€澶у寲鍏跺埄娼ょ殑娆叉湜鍜屽€嬩汉鎯虫渶澶у寲鍏舵敹鍏ユ晥鐢ㄧ殑娆叉湜鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝涓€璧锋焙瀹氫簡浠€涔堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鍒堕€�锛屼互鍙婅硣婧愬浣曡鐢ㄤ締鍒堕€犲畠鍊�銆�
銆€銆€3.鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽鏋滃ぇ閲忓埗閫犳煇绋晢鍝佸皫(d菐o)鑷村叾鎴愭湰涓嬮檷锛岄偅涔堥€欏氨鏈夊彲鑳藉鍔犺常鏂瑰拰鍒堕€犲晢鑳芥彁渚涚殑渚涚郸锛岃€岄€欎篃灏辨渻鍙嶉亷渚嗛檷浣庡児鏍煎苟鍏佽ū鏇村鐨勬秷璨昏€呰臣璨风敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
銆€銆€4.鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熶腑锛岀鏈夎病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬蹇典笉鍍呭寘鍚皪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屼篃鎸囧叾浠栦竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽纰哄畾涓€鍊嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佸児鏍煎拰鑸囧彟涓€鍊嬬浜哄€嬮珨(缍�(j墨ng)婵熷柈浣�)鑷敱绨藉畾鍚堝悓鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
銆€銆€5.鍚屾檪閫欎簺瑷堢畻姗熻閷勪笅鍝簺鏅傞枔鏄渶蹇欑殑锛屽摢浜涘摗宸ュ伐浣滄晥鐜囨渶楂�锛岄€欐ǎ灏辫兘鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板仛鍑轰汉鍝′汉浜嬪畨鎺掋€傝€屼笖瀹冨€�(瑷堢畻姗�)涔熻兘鐐轰績閵锋椿鍕曟壘鍒伴偅浜涙搧鏈夊劒(y艒u)鍏堟瑠(qu谩n)鐨勯¨瀹�銆�
銆€銆€6.涓嶈▓鍏舵暩(sh霉)鐨勫叾浠栧晢妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽緸鍔囬櫌鍒伴洔蹇楀嚭鐗堝晢锛屽緸鍏敤鐕冩埃闆诲姏瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉埌鐗涘ザ铏曠悊寤�锛岄兘閫氶亷瑷堢畻姗熺殑浣跨敤绲︽秷璨昏€呭付渚嗘洿濂�銆佹洿鏈夋晥鐜囩殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�
銆€銆€7.娈樼柧鍏掔鍦ㄨū澶氶棞(gu膩n)閸垫柟闈㈤兘鑸囧叾鍚岄健浜轰笉鍚�銆傜偤浜嗚畵閫欎簺瀛╁瓙鐧�(f膩)灞曞叾鍏ㄩ儴鐨勬垚浜哄悗鐨勬經鑳斤紝浠栧€戠殑鏁欒偛蹇呴爤閬╂噳(y墨ng)閫欎簺涓嶅悓銆�
銆€銆€8.鍦ㄩ亷鍘荤殑30骞翠腑锛屽叕鍏辨暀鑲蹭腑椤ず鐨勫皪娈樼柧鍏掔鐨勫法澶ч棞(gu膩n)娉ㄨ〃鏄庝簡鎴戝€戠ぞ鏈冧腑鐨勪竴绋腑寮风儓鐨勬儏绶�锛岄偅灏辨槸鎵€鏈夌殑鍏皯锛屼笉绠″叾鎯呮硜鏈夊鐗规畩锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)浜湁鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)灞曞叾鑳藉姏鐨勬鏈�銆�
銆€銆€9.瀹�(寤e憡)鑳藉鐩存帴骞姪璨ㄧ墿浠ユ瘮杓冨悎鐞嗙殑鍍规牸琚繀閫熷垎閵峰嚭鍘�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠�(浣垮叕鍙�)寤虹珛涓€鍊嬪爡鍥虹殑鍦嬪収(n猫i)甯傚牬锛屽悓鏅備篃浣夸互鍏锋湁绔剁埈鍔涚殑鍍规牸鎻愪緵鍑哄彛璁婂緱鍙兘銆�
銆€銆€10.闄ゅ幓璀版渻鏈�27浠舵硶妗堜締瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨唬鍛婄殑姊濅欢锛屾矑鏈変换浣曚竴鍊嬫寮忕殑寤e憡鍟嗘暍浜庢帹閵蜂竴绋晢鍝佸嵒涓嶈兘鍏岀従(xi脿n)鍏跺湪寤e憡涓殑鎵胯銆�
銆€銆€11.濡傛灉鍏朵俊鎭彧琚眬闄愪簬鍛婄煡涓€涓€灏卞唬鍛婅€岃█锛屽鏋滈€欎笉鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙兘閬斿埌鐨�锛屼篃鏄潪甯搁洠鍋氱殑锛屽洜鐐哄嵆渚挎槸涓€鍊嬭濡傝ク琛殑椤忚壊鐨勯伕鎿囬€欐ǎ鐨勭窗绡€(ji茅)閮芥渻鍏锋湁寰鐨勮鏈嶆剰鍛�锛岄偅涔堝唬鍛婂氨鏈冨姝ゅ湴涔忓懗浠ヨ嚦浜庢矑鏈変汉鏈冮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ畠銆�
銆€銆€12.寰楀埌浜嗗崌閬风殑宸ヤ汉鍊�锛屾垚绺鹃€叉鐨勫(xu茅)鐢�锛屽(xu茅)鏈冧簡涓€闁€鏂拌獮瑷€鐨勫鍦嬩汉涓€涓€閫欎簺閮芥槸閭d簺鏈夊彲琛¢噺鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滃畫椤ず鍏跺姫鍔涚殑浜哄€戠殑渚嬭瓑銆�
銆€銆€13.闅ㄨ憲瀹跺涵闆㈤枊浠栧€戝師渚嗙┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑绀惧崁(q奴)锛岄洟闁嬩粬鍊戝骞寸殑鏈嬪弸鍜屾摯灞曠殑瀹跺涵闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄潪姝e紡鐨勪俊鎭祦鍕曡鍒囨柗浜�锛岄毃涔嬭€屽幓鐨勬槸灏嶅湪闇€瑕佹檪鑳界嵅寰楀彲闈犲拰鍊煎緱淇¤炒鐨勪俊鎭殑淇″績銆�
銆€銆€14.鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘡鍊嬩汉鑳藉寰楀埌鐨勪俊鎭瘮浠讳綍鏅備唬鐨勪汉閮藉锛岃€屾壘鍒拌垏浠栵紡濂圭殑鐗瑰畾鍟忛鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯偅涓€榛炰俊鎭殑浠诲嫏(w霉)涓嶅儏寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽€楁檪锛屾湁鏅傜敋鑷充护浜洪洠浠ユ嫑鏋�銆�
銆€銆€15.閫氶亷閬犵▼鏈冭锛屽皥瀹剁煡璀樺彲浠ュ湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)琚垎浜紝鑰岀埈璜栫殑鍟忛鑳藉寰楀埌瑙f焙锛屽悓鏅傜浉闂�(gu膩n)浜哄摗涔熶笉蹇呴洟闁嬩粬鍊戠殑瀹跺涵鎴栧伐浣滆窇鍒颁竴鍊嬮仚閬犵殑闁嬫渻鍦伴粸銆�
銆€銆€16.鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€欑ó璁撳瀛愬€戝拰鍏跺悓瀛�(xu茅)鎴栨檪闁撶鐖殑鐔辨儏灏�(d菐o)鑷翠簡涓€鍊嬮洐灞ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪閫欏€嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲岄潰鍠勪簬绔剁埈鐨凙椤炲ソ鍍忓湪鏌愬€嬫柟闈㈣姣斾粬鍊態椤炵殑鍚岃缉鏇村嫕涓€绫�銆�
銆€銆€17.鍦ㄨ窡浣犺珖瑭辩殑鏅傚€�锛屽彲鑳芥垚鐐轰綘鐨勯泧涓荤殑浜哄氨涓€鐩村湪琛¢噺浣犵殑鏁欒偛銆�缍�(j墨ng)椹�鍜屽叾浠栬硣鏍兼槸涓嶆槸鍊煎緱浠栭泧鐢ㄤ綘锛岃€屼綘鐨�"鍟嗗搧"鍜岃兘鍔涗竴瀹氳浠ヤ竴绋湁姊濅笉绱婅€屼笖鍚堟儏鍚堢悊鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勬柟寮忚灞曠ず鍑轰締銆�
銆€銆€18.鑻卞湅寤f挱鍏徃灏囦綔鐐轰竴鍊嬪叕鍏卞熀閲戞敮鎸佺殑寤f挱绲勭箶瀛樺湪涓嬩締锛岃嚦灏戠洰鍓嶆渻閫欐ǎ锛屼絾鏄畠鐨勮鑹�銆佸畠鐨勮(gu墨)妯″拰瀹冪殑绡€(ji茅)鐩従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湪鑻卞湅鎴愪簡鍏ㄥ湅涓婁笅鐨勮◣璜栬┍椤�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�