銆€銆€鈼�瀵綔瀛樺湪“涓夐洠銆佸洓宸�銆佷竴鎱�”绛夊晱椤�

銆€銆€涓婅堪鍟忛鐨勮捣婧�锛屼竴鏄敱浜庡ぇ瀹跺湪瀵綔鏂囨檪瀛樺湪涓夐洠鍟忛(鍗抽枊闋洠, 灞曢枊闆�, 绲�(ji茅)灏鹃洠)锛屼互鍙�“鍥涘樊涓€鎱�”鍟忛(鍗宠獮瑷€鑳藉姏宸紝瑭炲彞璁婃彌鑳藉姏宸�锛屼富椤屽睍闁嬭兘鍔涘樊锛屽叏鏂囨钀介€ｈ搏鑳藉姏宸拰瀵綔閫熷害鎱�)銆�

銆€銆€浜屾槸鍥犵偤灏嶄簬姝峰勾澶х侗鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庣殑缍�(j墨ng)鍏告钀界己涔忕爺绌讹紝娌掓湁瑾嶇湡鍒嗘瀽鑼冩枃鏄浣曠敤鑷繁鐨勮鍙ヤ締瑾槑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝渚嗘弿杩板湒琛�锛屼締琛ㄩ仈涓嶅悓浜虹殑姝ｅ弽瑙€榛�锛屼締瑾槑闂¤堪鍒╁紛锛屼締闂¤堪鍘熷洜鎰忕京锛屼締鑸変緥瑾槑锛屼締姝哥磵绺界祼(ji茅)锛屼締闋愭脯瓒ㄥ嫝锛屼締寤鸿鎺柦鐨�銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鑰冪敓鍙渻鐩茬洰鑳岃瑕嬮亷鐨勫叏閮ㄨ寖鏂囷紝涓嶆噦寰楄鏈夐伕鎿囩殑鑳岃锛屾瘮濡傦細閲嶉粸瑭炲尟锛屽父鐢ㄥ瑾�锛岀簿褰╁彞瀛�锛屽劒(y艒u)绉€娈佃惤锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍏哥瘒绔�銆傚彧鏈夋湁閬告搰鐨勮儗瑾︽墠鏄珮鍒嗕綔鏂囩殑绱犳潗鍩虹锛岃倸瀛愰噷闈㈡矑鏈変竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑濂借濂藉彞鏄緢闆ｅ湪涓€瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)瀵嚭涓€绡囧劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勬枃绔犵殑銆�

銆€銆€鈼�鎷夐枊鍏€嬫獢娆¤€冪敓鐨勫垎姘村逗锛氭竻妤氳〃鎰�锛屽彞寮忚畩鍖�

銆€銆€鎴戝€戝緸姝峰勾瀵綔瑭曞垎妯欐簴渚嗙湅锛屼究鍙互鐭ラ亾鑰冪敓寰楀垎鎯呮硜绺藉叡鍒嗗叚鍊嬫獢娆�銆傝€屽湪鍏朵腑锛屽張涓嶉洠鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵腑澶х侗鏄庣⒑瀵嚭鐨�“鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰垏椤�锛屽寘鎷涓墍鍒楃殑鍚勯爡瑕佹眰”閫欎竴闋呭皪浜庡緱婊垮垎鍜屽強鏍煎垎宸﹀彸鐨勮€冪敓鏄竴妯ｇ殑銆傞€欒鏄庯紝閫欏€嬭姹備笉鏄媺闁嬭€冪敓瀵﹂殯鍒嗘暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞閸�銆�“娓呮琛ㄩ仈鍏跺収(n猫i)娑�锛屾枃瀛楅€ｈ搏锛涘彞寮忔湁璁婂寲锛屽彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤瑭炴纰�”鏄妸鍏€嬫獢娆＄殑鑰冪敓鎷夐枊鐨勫垎姘村逗銆�

銆€銆€绗竴妾斿仛鍒颁簡“娓呮琛ㄩ仈鍏跺収(n猫i)娑�锛屾枃瀛楅€ｈ搏锛涘彞寮忔湁璁婂寲锛屽彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤瑭炴纰�”

銆€銆€绗簩妾斿墖鏄�“姣旇純娓呮鍦拌〃閬斿叾鍏�(n猫i)娑碉紝鏂囧瓧鍩烘湰閫ｈ搏锛涘彞寮忔湁涓€瀹氳畩鍖�锛屽彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤瑭為尟瑾よ純灏戙€�”

銆€銆€绗笁妾旀槸“鍩烘湰娓呮鍦拌〃閬斿叾鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛涘彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤瑭炴湁涓€浜涢尟瑾�銆�”

銆€銆€绗洓妾旀槸 “鍩烘湰鍖呭惈椤屼腑鎵€鍒楃殑鍚勯爡瑕佹眰锛岃獮鍙ュ彲浠ョ悊瑙�锛屼絾鏈夎純澶氱殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤瑭為尟瑾�銆�”

銆€銆€绗簲妾旀槸“鍩烘湰鎸夎姹傚浣�锛屼絾鍙湁灏戞暩(sh霉)鍙ュ瓙鍙悊瑙�銆�”

銆€銆€绗叚妾旂暥鐒舵槸浠€涔堥兘涓嶅锛屾垨鑰呮枃涓嶅垏椤岋紝瑾炲彞娣蜂簜锛岀劇娉曠悊瑙ｇ殑0鍒嗚€冪敓浜�銆�

銆€銆€鈼�鎻愬嚭“鍥涘寲”鐞嗚珫锛屾彁楂樹綔鏂囨按婧�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽獮瑷€婧栫⒑鍖栵細瑾炶█婧栫⒑鍖栦富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ鍖簴纰哄拰閫犲彞婧栫⒑涓娿€�

銆€銆€1.瑭炲尟婧栫⒑鍖栦富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰互涓嬪洓鍊嬫柟闈細1. 鎷煎 2. 浠嬭 3. 鍚岀京瑭� 4. 姝ｈ(gu墨)鍜岄潪姝ｈ(gu墨)銆�

銆€銆€鐢变簬鍙椾腑鏂囩殑褰遍熆锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛告渻鎶婁竴浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑浠嬭鐢ㄩ尟銆傛瘮濡傚湪鏍″湌閲�锛屾湁鐨勮€冪敓灏卞鎴恑n campus, 浣嗘纰哄娉曟槸 on campus;鍐嶆瘮濡傦細鎴愬姛鐨勯棞閸碉紝涓嶅皯鑰冪敓瀵垚 key of success, 瀵﹂殯鏄� key to success; 鍙﹀锛屽緢澶氳€冪敓鍚岀京瑭炰笉鍒嗭紝姣斿cause, reason涓嶅垎锛宲roblem鍜宷uestion涓嶅垎锛宑onsist of 鍜宑ompose涓嶅垎銆傚彲鑳芥槸涓嶅皯鑰冪敓鍙椾簡鑻辫獮鍙ｈ獮鐨勫奖闊挎垨鑰呭皥妤�(y猫)鑻辫獮鐨勫奖闊�锛屽枩姝＄敤涓€浜涢亷浜庡彛瑾炲寲鍜屽お姝ｈ(gu墨)鐨勮獮瑷€锛岄€欓兘鏄笉鍚堢悊鐨�锛屾垜鍊戝浣滆鐢ㄧ殑鏄櫧瑭辨枃锛岀敤鏅€氱殑姝ｇ⒑鐨勫劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勮獮瑷€琛ㄩ仈鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓瀹规槗鐘尟瑾ょ殑鍘熷洜鏄細

銆€銆€棣栧厛锛屼笉鍚屾皯鏃忓皪鍚屼竴浜嬬墿锛屽悓涓€鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤獚璀樻柟闈㈡湁宸暟銆�

銆€銆€鍏舵锛屽皪鍚屼竴鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽悓涓€鎰忕京瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈鏂归潰鏈夊樊鐣般€備緥濡�锛屾饥瑾炶獚鐐�“涓€闄ｅぇ闆�”锛岃嫳瑾炲鎴�“a heavy rain”锛屼笉鑳藉鎴�“a big rain ”銆�

銆€銆€绗笁锛屽鐢熷皪鎵€瀛歌獮瑷€瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬€茶閷椤炴帹銆備緥濡傦紝鐢�“I went to the store yesterday morning .”鎺ㄥ嚭“I went to the concert yesterday night.” 閫欑ó鎺ㄥ皫寰楀嚭鐨勫彞瀛愬彲鏄竴鍊嬮尟鍙�銆�“鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂”鑻辫獮鍙兘瑾�“last night”銆備絾鏄�锛�“鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍(涓嬪崍锛屽倣鏅�)”鍓囩敤“yesterday morning( afternoon, evening)”銆�

銆€銆€绗洓锛屽鐢熺収婕㈣獮鎬濈董鐩磋锛屽皫鑷翠簡琛ㄩ仈閷鍜屼笉鍦伴亾銆佷笉婧栫⒑鐨勮嫳瑾炶〃閬斻€傛瘮濡�锛屽鐢熸妸“浣犵殑渚嗕俊鏀跺埌浜�”瀵垚“Your letter has received.”锛岄€欐槸寰炴饥瑾炵洿璀嚭渚嗙殑锛屽洜鐐鸿嫳瑾炰腑鐗╁仛涓昏獮鏅傦紝鎳夎┎鐢ㄨ鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛屾噳瀵垚“Your letter has been received.”銆傛墍浠ユ彁楂樺浣滄按骞冲繀闋堝緸鍩虹鎶撹捣锛屽姣忓€嬪彞瀛愰兘瑕佹敞鎰忓熀绀庤獮娉曡垏鍙ュ瀷锛屾敞鎰忔瘡鍊嬭姣忓€嬫剰缇╃殑浣跨敤姊濅欢鑸囩敤娉�銆佹惌閰嶉棞绯汇€佸悕瑭炲柈寰╂暩(sh霉)銆佸悓缇╄鑸囪繎缇╄鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ョ瓑銆�

銆€銆€鍙﹀鍦ㄨ儗瑾︿竴浜涚稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑钀兘濂楄┍锛屽拰涓嶅悓鍫存櫙鐨勯棞閸佃鍖�銆�

銆€銆€姣斿鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀风殑瑭遍锛屽ぇ瀹跺氨鎳夎┎鐭ラ亾濡備笅鍠锛�

銆€銆€娌欏〉鏆� Sand/dust storms

銆€銆€鐢熸厠(t脿i)澶辫　 Disruption of ecological balance

銆€銆€婧鏁堟噳 Greenhouse effect

銆€銆€鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩 Global warming

銆€銆€娣℃按璩囨簮鐭己 Shortage of fresh water

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀� Environmental awareness

銆€銆€鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng) Ecosystem

銆€銆€瑾埌缍�(j墨ng)婵�锛屼腑鍦嬬殑甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽氨鎳夎┎鐭ラ亾

銆€銆€鍦嬫湁浼佹キ(y猫) state-owned enterprise

銆€銆€绉佷汉浼佹キ(y猫) private enterprise

銆€銆€澹熸柗甯傚牬 monopolize the market

銆€銆€鍋风▍婕忕▍ tax evasion

銆€銆€璺ㄥ湅闆嗗湗 multinational corporation

銆€銆€璨�(m脿o)鏄撳埗瑁� trade sanction

銆€銆€璨�(m脿o)鏄撳澹� trade barriers

銆€銆€鍏ㄧ悆缍�(j墨ng)婵熶竴楂斿寲 integration with the global economy

銆€銆€瑗块儴澶ч枊鐧�(f膩) Go-West Campaign

銆€銆€涓湅鍔犲叆WTO China’s entry into WTO

銆€銆€浜傛敜娲句簜鏀惰不 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

銆€銆€2.鍙ュ瓙婧栫⒑鍖栦富瑕佹槸閬垮厤瀵梾鍙�銆傝€冪敓甯歌鐨勭梾鍙ユ湁锛�1.涓昏瑐涓€鑷� 2.闅ㄦ剰鏇存彌 3.閫楄櫉婵敤 4.閲嶅京 5. 閭忚集涓昏獮鍜屼富鍙ヤ富瑾炰笉涓€鑷� 6.淇＞瑾炰綅缃簜鏀� 7.涓嶅垎鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈鑸囦笉鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈 8.鍐犺浜傜敤 9.鍙ュ瓙涓嶅畬鏁� 10. 瑭炶獮鐨勬惌閰� 11. 鍙ュ瓙鐒℃槑纰虹殑涓昏獮 12. 涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭湁骞惧€嬪嫊瑭炶瑐瑾� 13. 涓湅寮忚嫳瑾�銆�

銆€銆€姣斿锛氭饥瑾炶“鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾閫欐槸灏嶉倓鏄尟”濡傛灉瀵垚 “I don’t know it's true or not..” 鍓囨槸閷彞銆傚洜鐐哄湪鑻辫獮涓�锛屽鏋�“know”涔嬪悗璺熺枒鍟忓彞锛屽墖鐢�“whether”鎴�“if”寮曞皫寰炲彞銆傚湪姣斿锛�“涓嬪礂锛屼笅娴�”绛夌壒鑹蹭腑鍦嬭鍖�锛屽彲鑳芥湁鐨勫悓瀛告渻瀵垚down office, go down to the sea涔嬪収(n猫i)鐨勪护浜虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熸缇╃殑鑻辨枃渚嗭紝鑰屽闅涗笂鏄痩aid-off workers锛実o into business.

銆€銆€浜�銆佽鍙ュ妯ｅ寲锛氳鐨勫妯ｅ寲鏄寚鐢ㄨ瑕佸妯� 姣斿瑾湒鐣綔鏂�锛屾垜鍊戞渻鐢ㄥ埌show, 鎴戝€戜篃鍙互瑾猺eveals, indicates, illustrates绛夌瓑銆傚湪姣斿“瑾嶇偤”锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ヨthink, 涔熷彲浠ヨhold, maintain, insist that銆傝〃閬�“瓒婁締瓒�”涓嶇敤鑰佽more and more锛岄倓鍙互 鐢╥n growing numbers锛宱n the rise绛夌瓑銆�

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