瀵綔涓殑缈昏娉� 锛堝懆鍥猴級

閫欎簺鍙ュ瓙鎽樿嚜澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮瑾叉湰锛岄兘鏄緢濂界殑瀵綔鎿嶇反鏉愭枡锛屽皪鑰冪敓鐨勪綔鏂囪鍙ヨ(gu墨)鑼冨寲寰堟湁骞姪銆傚弽寰�(f霉)鍒嗘瀽鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃鍖瑾�锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷婕㈣鑻辩殑鍙嶅京(f霉)鐨勫洖璀搷绶达紝鐩磋嚦浠ュ悗鑻辫獮瀵綔涓兂鍒扮浉闂�(gu膩n)婕㈣獮灏辫兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鑻辫獮琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勭▼搴�銆�

1锛� Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers. 浣犵稉(j墨ng)甯镐笂缍�(w菐ng)闁戣亰鍡庯紵姣忓ぉ鏈夋暩(sh霉)鐧捐惉浜�锛屽挨鍏跺勾杓曚汉锛屽湪缍�(w菐ng)涓婅垏缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬫垨闄岀敓浜鸿亰澶�銆�

2锛� The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country. 杓変汉鑸ぉ椋涙(j墨)绁炲窞浜旇櫉(h脿o)鐨勬垚鍔熺櫦(f膩)灏勫強杩斿洖鏃㈡槸鍦嬪姒(y霉)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)璞″緛锛屼篃鏄厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勭鎶€鑳藉姏鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇�锛岄€欏皪鎴戝湅鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠劇鐤戞渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶績閫�(j矛n)浣滅敤銆�

3锛� We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities. 鎴戝€戦兘鐭ラ亾锛屼腑鍦嬮倓鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勫湅瀹�锛屽叾鏁欒偛姘村钩浠嶇劧钀藉悗浜庣櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪銆備笉灏戜腑鍦嬪勾闈掍汉鐢变簬鏁欒偛瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鍖变箯鑰屽緱涓嶅埌鎺ュ彈楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆�

4锛� They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia鈥檚 icy defender proved them wrong. 浜洪亾鏄⿻鍏靛繀?c谩i)?銆傚氨鎷挎嬁鐮翠緰鍜屽笇鐗瑰嫆锛圢apoleon and Hitler锛変締瑾惂锛屼粬鍊戞墍鎯虫姭闈�锛屼究浠ョ偤鑷繁鎴�(zh脿n)鐒′笉鍕濓紝涓嶅彲闃绘搵銆備絾淇勭緟鏂殑鍐伴洩鎴�(zh脿n)澹瓑鏄庝粬鍊戦尟(cu貌)浜�銆�

5锛� Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared. 甯歌█閬擄紝濂界殑闁嬬鏄垚鍔熺殑涓€鍗娿€傚湪姹傝伔鏅�(sh铆)锛屾眰鑱疯€呬簨鍏堝仛濂藉厖鍒嗙殑婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨�銆傛垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屼簨鍏堝仛涓嶅仛婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏父甯告渻(hu矛)褰遍熆姹傝伔鑰呯殑鎴愬姛姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆傛垜鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏈嬪弸鍦ㄤ竴瀹惰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鍏徃渚涜伔锛屽勾钖崄钀編鍏冨乏鍙�銆備粬鏍规摎(j霉)鑷繁鐨勭稉(j墨ng)姝峰憡瑷存垜瑾紝閭ｄ簺灏嶆湭渚嗛泧鍝″叿鏈夐寗鐢ㄦ焙瀹氭瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪汉鍠滄鏈夊厖鍒嗘簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑浜�銆�

6锛� I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. 鎴戣獚(r猫n)鐐虹附绲�(ji茅)涓€涓嬪(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮鐨�缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏄€煎緱涓€瑭︾殑銆傞€欓噷锛屾垜鎯宠珖?w霉)鍕呴交鈧�(g猫)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫晱椤屻€傞鍏�锛屽ぇ閲忛柋璁€鎳�(y墨ng)琚浣滃(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屽洜?y脿n)妲茶鍏抄銊焇闁辫畝鐛插彇鏈€澶ч噺瑾炶█杓稿叆鐨勩€傚叾娆�锛岀洝鍙兘澶氳儗鐔熶竴浜涘ソ鏂囩珷涔熷崄鍒嗛噸瑕併€傚ぇ鑵︿腑鍎�(ch菙)瀛樹簡澶ч噺寰堝ソ鐨勬枃绔�锛屾垜鍊戝湪鐢ㄨ嫳瑾炶〃閬�(d谩)鑷繁鎬濇兂鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝灏辨渻(hu矛)瑕哄緱瀹规槗澶氫簡銆傛渶鍚庯紝鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)鎶婃墍瀛�(xu茅)鍒扮殑鏉辫タ鐢ㄥ埌瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鍘�锛岄€欐槸鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勩€傞€氶亷澶氳畝銆佸瀵€佸鑱�銆佸瑾�锛屾垜鍊戝氨鑳藉畬鎴愭彁楂樿嫳瑾炴按骞崇殑浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�

7锛� Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree. 缇庡湅鏄惁鏈�(hu矛)濡傚悓姝峰彶涓婂叾浠栧挤(qi谩ng)鍦嬩竴妯ｈ蛋鍚戣“浜�锛熶綔鑰呮寔鍚﹀畾鎱�(t脿i)搴︼紝瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹編鍦嬪壍(chu脿ng)寤虹殑绀炬渻(hu矛)妯″紡涓嶅悓浜庝换浣曞凡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)妯″紡銆傝畝涓€璁€浠栫殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岀湅鐪嬩綘鏄惁鍚屾剰銆�

8锛� More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time. 鍗佸咕骞村墠锛屾墜姗�(j墨)鍙槸灏戞暩(sh霉)浜烘墠鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ殑濂緢鍝侊紝浣嗙従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ墜姗�(j墨)宸插緢鏅亶銆傛墜姗�(j墨)鐨勫揩閫熸櫘鍙婁篃瑷辨槸鎴戝€戞檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑鍋夊ぇ濂囪贰涔嬩竴銆�

9锛� Some people seem easy to understand锛歵heir character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don鈥檛 know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me. 鏈変簺浜轰技涔庡鏄撲簡瑙ｏ細浠栧€戠殑鍊�(g猫)鎬у湪鍒濇浜ゅ線鏅�(sh铆)灏辫〃闇茬劇閬�銆傜劧鑰�锛屽琛ㄥ彲鑳藉叿鏈夋楱欐€с€備笁鍗佸勾渚�锛屾垜涓€鐩村湪鐮旂┒鎴戠殑浜洪鍚岃優锛屼絾鑷充粖浜嗚В涓嶅銆傛瘡鐣�(d膩ng)鏈変汉璺熸垜瑾粬灏嶄竴鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑棣栨鍗拌薄鍚戜締涓嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝鎴戝氨鑱宠伋鑲�銆傛垜鎯抽€欑ó浜轰笉鏄劇鐭�锛屽氨鏄嚜澶с€傚氨鎴戣€岃█锛屾垜瑕哄緱锛岃獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓€鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�锛屽氨瓒婅寰楀洶鎯戙€�(be ignorant or self-righteous锛泂elf-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-educated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)

10锛� As the pace of life in today鈥檚 world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer. 闅ㄨ憲鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣岀敓娲荤瘈(ji茅)濂忔棩鐩婂姞蹇�锛屾垜鍊戜技涔庝竴鐩村湪涓嶅仠濂斿繖銆備簨鎯呴偅涔堝锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撳嵒閭ｄ箞灏戯紝鎴戝€戣┎鎬庝箞杈�锛熷彶瀵嗘柉鍗氬＋钁楁墜瑙ｆ焙閫欎竴鍟忛锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜嗚В姹烘柟娉曘€�

11锛� In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life. 鍦ㄧ編鍦�锛屼笉灏戜汉灏嶉剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠敓娲绘嚪鏈夋氮婕殑鎯宠薄锛岃ū澶氬眳浣忓湪鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鐨勪汉澶㈡兂钁楄嚜宸辫睛鍊�(g猫)杈�(n贸ng)鍫达紝澶㈡兂钁楅潬鍦熷湴鐐虹敓銆傚緢灏戞湁浜虹湡鍘绘妸澶㈡兂璁�?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)?锛涜洘S閫欎篃娌掓湁浠€涔堜笉濂�锛屽洜?y脿n)妞嬵儼類辩紓顎ｈ寖鍠筋増璇�?d膩ng)鍒濋枊濮嬪叾瀵綔鍜岃静(n贸ng)鍫寸稉(j墨ng)鐕熼洐閲嶇敓娑檪(sh铆)鎵€楂旈(y脿n)鍒扮殑閭ｆǎ锛岃静(n贸ng)鑰曠敓娲婚仩(yu菐n)闈炶紩鏉捐嚜鍦�銆備絾浠栧鍒�锛岃嚜宸卞苟涓嶅悗鎮旓紝灏嶈嚜宸卞仛鍑虹殑鏀硅畩鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鐨勬焙瀹氫粛鐒剁啽鎯呬笉娓�銆�

12锛� Professor Huntington鈥檚 paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington鏁欐巿鐨勮珫鏂囦娇鎴戞繁鍙楀暉鐧�(f膩)銆備粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽湪涓€鍊�(g猫)澶氬厓鍖�(plural)绀炬渻(hu矛)閲岋紝涓嶅悓鎰忚鏄笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庢€庢ǎ姝ｇ⒑灏嶅緟涓嶅悓鎰忚锛屼娇涔嬬櫦(f膩)鎻缓瑷�(sh猫)鎬с€佽€岄潪鐮村鎬х殑浣滅敤銆備粬閭勮锛屽湪涓€鍊�(g猫)澶氬厓鍖栵紙plural锛夌ぞ鏈�(hu矛)閲岋紝鎴戝€戝繀闋堥噸瑕栦汉闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍚堜綔锛屽寰炰粬浜鸿瑙掕€冩叜鍟忛銆傚鏋滄煇浜涚兢楂旇嚜瑕栭珮浜轰竴绫岋紝涓嶅皧閲嶅叾浠栫ó鏃忔垨瀹楁暀锛岄偅涔堟暣鍊�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)鏈夊彲鑳介櫡鍏ョ櫛鐦撱€傛垜鐩镐俊锛岃鏄垜鍊戞妸涓婅堪鎯虫硶浠樿瀵�(sh铆)韪愶紝閭ｆ垜鍊戝氨鏈夊彲鑳藉壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭涓€绋柊鐨勬枃鏄�銆�

13锛� Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more. 骞叉尐瀹舵尐鎴朵笂闁€鎺ㄩ姺閫欎竴鐕熺敓寰楄噳鐨帤锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妤﹁泧@涓€琛屼笉鍍呰缍�(j墨ng)鍙楅ⅷ(f膿ng)鍚规棩鏇�锛岄倓瑕佹壙鍙椾竴娆″張涓€娆＄殑闁夐杸缇广€傛瘮鐖�.娉㈢壒蹇嶅彈钁楅€欎竴鍒�锛屼互鍙婂垾鐨勭ó绋姌纾ㄣ€�

14锛� When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, education led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship. 鐣�(d膩ng)瀛愬コ鐨勮瑎鐢熸柟寮忚垏鐖舵瘝澶х浉寰戝涵鏅�(sh铆)锛屽緢瀹规槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻蹇典笂鐨勫樊鐣�銆傞€欐鏄疉lfred鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆備粬鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)寤虹瓚宸ヤ汉鐨勫搴噷闀峰ぇ锛屼粬鎵€鍙楃殑鏁欒偛浣夸粬鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓嶅悓浜庣埗瑕殑鑸堣叮鍜屾姳璨�(f霉)銆備粬鍦ㄦ湰鏂囦腑鏁樿堪浜嗛€欎竴宸暟濡備綍褰遍熆钁椾粬鍊戠殑鐖跺瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�