鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
A distant, oversize world causes cosmic confusion
The discovery of planets around distant stars has become like space-shuttle launches--newsworthy but just barely. With some 50 extrasolar planets under their belt, astronomers have to announce something really strange to get anyone's attention.
Last week they did just that. Standing in front of colleagues and reporters at the American Astronomical Society's semiannual meeting in San Diego, the world's premier planet-hunting team--astronomer Geoffrey Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues--presented not one but two remarkable finds. The first is a pair of planets, each about the mass of Jupiter, that whirl around their home star 15 light-years from Earth in perfect lockstep. One takes 30 days to complete an orbit, the other exactly twice as long. Nobody has ever seen such a configuration. But the second discovery is far stranger--a solar system 123 light-years away, in the constellation Serpens, that harbors one "ordinary" planet and another so huge--17 times as massive as Jupiter--that nobody can quite figure out what it can be. It is, says Marcy, "a bit frightening."
What's frightening is that these discoveries make it clear how little astronomers know about planets, and they add to the dawning realization that our solar system--and by implication Planet Earth--may be a cosmic oddball. For years theorists figured that other stars would have planets more or less like the ones going around the sun. But starting with the 1995 discovery of the first extrasolar planet--a gassy monster like Jupiter but orbiting seven times as close to its star as Mercury orbits around our sun--each new find has seemed stranger than the last. Searchers have found more "hot Jupiters" like that first discovery. These include huge planets that career around their stars not in circular orbits but in elongated ones; their gravity would send any Earthlike neighbors flying off into space. Says Princeton astronomer Scott Tremaine: "Not a single prediction for what we'd find in other systems has turned out to be correct."
Last week's giant was the most unexpected discovery yet. Conventional theory suggests that it must have formed like a star, from a collapsing cloud of interstellar gas. Its smaller companion, only seven times Jupiter's mass, is almost certainly a planet, formed by the buildup of gas and dust left over from a star's formation. Yet the fact that these two orbs are so close together suggests to some theorists that they must have formed together--so maybe the bigger one is a planet after all.
Or maybe astronomers will have to rethink their definition of "planet." Just because we put heavenly objects into categories doesn't mean the distinctions are necessarily valid. And as Tremaine puts it, "When your classification schemes start breaking down, you know you're learning something exciting. This is wonderful stuff."
By Michael D. Lemonick Time; 01/22/2001, Vol. 157 Issue 3, p51, 2/3p, 1 diagram
娉紙1锛夛細鏈枃閬歌嚜Time; 01/22/2001, p51锛�
娉紙2锛夛細鏈枃缈�(x铆)椤屽懡椤屾ā浠垮皪(du矛)璞★細绗�1椤屾ā浠�1998骞磘ext5绗�1椤�锛涚2椤屾ā浠縯ext4绗�2椤�锛涚3椤屾ā浠�1993骞磘ext2绗�1椤岋紱绗�4椤屾ā浠�1999骞磘ext1绗�3椤�锛涚5椤屾ā浠�1997骞磘ext4绗�4椤�锛�
1. The author believes that ____________.
[A] the discovery of planets is as important as the launch of space shuttles
[B] astronomers have been making a lot of discoveries of planets
[C] the public have no interest in astronomical discoveries
[D] there is little for astronomers to discover now
2.The two finds are remarkable in that ___________.
[A] the planets are far from our solar system
[B] the sizes of the plants are too huge.
[C] astronomers have never seen similar orbiting pattern and size before
[D] scientists can not figure out what they can be
3. By saying that our solar system 鈥渕ay be a cosmic oddball鈥�, the author intends to render
the idea that ______________.
[A] other stars have planets more or less like the one going around the sun
[B] the orbits of extrasolar planets around their stars are elongated ones
[C] the way planets orbiting around the sun in our solar system is quite unique
[D] planets in other systems are generally huger than the ones in ours
4. The case of the giant heavenly body demonstrates that _________.
[A] conventional theory can not explain such astronomical phenomenon satisfactorily
[B] it is either a star or a planet
[C] it was formed like a star and orbits like a planet
[D] theorists give a wrong definition of 鈥減lanet鈥�
5. The best title for this passage could be ___________.
[A] New Planetary Puzzlers
[B] Two Remarkable Finds
[C] A Redefinition of 鈥淧lanet鈥�
[D] 鈥淗ot Jupiters鈥� Challenging Conventional Theory
绛旀锛欱 C C A A
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鏈瘒鏂囩珷璎涜堪浜嗗畨绗柉灞卞崁(q奴)鐨勬渶鏂拌€冨彜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ュ強閫欎竴鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯噸澶ф剰缇┿€傜涓€娈垫兂璞′簡鐣�(d膩ng)骞村嵃鍔犱汉鍙冨姞娲讳汉绁鍓嶅悗鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鏅�锛屽紩鍑鸿┍椤�锛涚浜屾绨�(ji菐n)瑕佷粙绱硅€冨彜瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰悐鑼靛搱寰峰強浠栭€欐鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪笁鍏峰嵃鍔犲厭绔ラ伜楂�銆傜涓夋銆佺鍥涙鎻忚堪浜嗗悓鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯櫔钁搧锛屾渶鍚庝竴娈靛墖瑾�(shu艒)鏄庨€欐鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)浜庤€冨彜瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁殑閲嶈鎰忕京銆傛枃绔犲堡娆″垎鏄�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚銆�
瑭炲尟娉ㄩ噵?zhu膩n)?/FONT>
semiannual: [5semi5AnjuEl] adj. 鍗婂勾涓€娆＄殑
premier: [5premjE] adj. 绗竴鐨�, 棣栬鐨�
Jupiter: [5dVu:pitE] n. 鏈ㄦ槦
lockstep: [`lCkstep] n. 鍓嶅悗绶婃帴, 姝ヤ紣涓€鑷�
configuration: [kEn7fi^ju5reiFEn] n. 銆愬ぉ銆戯紙琛屾槦绛夌殑锛夌浉灏�(du矛)浣嶇疆锛� 鏂逛綅
constellation: [kCnstE5leiFEn] n. [澶鏄熺兢, 鏄熷骇
Serpens: [5sE:penz] n. [澶宸ㄨ泧搴�
oddball:[ 5RdbC:l] n. 鍙ゆ€殑浜�锛涘彜鎬殑浜嬬墿
Mercury: [5mE:kjuri] n.銆堝ぉ銆夋按鏄�
elongate: [5i:lCN^eit] v. 鎷夐暦(zh菐ng), (浣�)浼搁暦(zh菐ng), 寤堕暦(zh菐ng)
interstellar: [5intE(:)5stelE] adj. 鏄熼殯鐨�
orb: [C:b] n. 鐞�, 澶╅珨, 鍦撳舰鐗�
闆ｅ彞绐佺牬锛�
What鈥檚 frightening is that these discoveries make it clear how little astronomers know about planets, and they add to the dawning realization that our solar system --- and by implication Planet Earth --- may be a cosmic oddball.
涓婚珨鍙ュ紡锛歸hat鈥檚 frightening is that 鈥�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽锛氭湰鍙ユ槸鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)闆滃彞锛屽寘鍚富瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛坵hat鈥檚 frightening锛夛紝琛ㄨ獮(y菙)寰炲彞锛坕s 鍚庨潰鐨勯儴鍒嗭級锛岃硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛坔ow little寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勯儴鍒嗭級锛屽悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞锛坮ealization鍚庨潰that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勯儴鍒嗭級锛屾彃鍏ヨ獮(y菙)绛�锛屽彟澶栦竴浜涙垚瑾�(y菙)瑭炵祫鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涔熷鍔犱簡鍙ュ瓙鐨勯洠搴︼紝姣斿dawning realization锛堟几婕歌獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒帮級锛宐y implication锛堝惈钃勫湴, 鐢ㄥ瘬鎰忥級绛�銆傞柋璁€鏈彞鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欐噳(y墨ng)瑭插厛鐪嬪悇鍊�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鍦ㄥ彞涓殑鎴愬垎浠ュ強鐩镐簰涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀劧鍚庡啀鐪嬪悇閮ㄥ垎鍏烽珨鐨勬剰缇┿€�
鍙ュ瓙璀枃锛氱湡姝ｄ护浜洪渿椹氱殑鏄�锛岄€欎簺鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡ぉ鏂囧(xu茅)瀹跺皪(du矛)浜庤鏄熺殑浜嗚В鍗佸垎鏈夐檺锛屽苟涓旇畵浜哄€戞竻閱掑湴瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒版垜鍊戠殑澶櫧(y谩ng)---涓嶈█鑰屽柣锛岄倓鏈夊湴鐞冮€欓琛屾槦---涔熻ū鏄畤瀹欎腑鐨勭暟鏁�(sh霉)銆�
椤岀洰鍒嗘瀽锛�
1. 绛旀鏄疊锛屽爆浜嬪(sh铆)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傛枃绔犱腑鎻愬埌鈥渨ith some 50 extrasolar planets under their belt鈥� 渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庣偤浠€涔堝ぉ鏂囩櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰堝锛岄洠浠ュ惛寮曞叕鐪�锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭查伕B銆�
2. 绛旀鏄疌锛屽爆浜嬪(sh铆)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傛枃涓浜屾鎸囧嚭绗竴鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閲岀殑鍏╅琛屾槦鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岃粚閬撴帓鍒楁柟寮忓墠鎵€鏈(ji脿n)锛岀浜屽€�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閲岄潰鏈変竴椤嗘槸鏈ㄦ槦楂旂⿳17鍊嶇殑宸ㄥぇ鏄熼珨銆傚叾瀹冨悇闋�(xi脿ng)鍦ㄥ師鍥犳柟闈㈤兘缇呭垪鐨勯亷(gu貌)浜庣啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽彧鏈塁鎶婇€欏叐榛�(di菐n)閮藉寘鎷簡锛屾墍浠ユ槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�
3. 绛旀鏄疌锛屽爆鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗椤�銆傛枃涓涓夋鑸変簡骞惧€�(g猫)渚嬪瓙瑾�(shu艒)鏄�1995骞翠箣鍚庡ぉ鏂囩櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)绯诲琛屾槦鍦嶇篂姣嶆槦閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鏂瑰紡璺熷お闄�(y谩ng)绯昏鏄熺殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忓ぇ涓嶇浉鍚�锛岀敱姝よВ閲嬫垜鍊戠殑澶櫧(y谩ng)绯绘槸涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹囧畽涓殑鐣版暩(sh霉)銆�
4. 绛旀鏄疉锛屽爆鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗椤屻€傛枃涓粙绱逛簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵瑭插ぉ鏂囩櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勫洶澧�銆傚畠鐪嬩技鍍忔亽鏄燂紝浣嗛亱(y霉n)琛岃粚閬撳張鎺ヨ繎琛屾槦锛屽洜姝ら洠浠ョ⒑瀹氬畠绌剁珶鏄粈涔�銆傞’鐒讹紝鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐞嗚珫鐒�(w煤)娉曚护浜烘豢鎰忓湴瑙ｉ噵閫欑ó澶╅珨銆�
5. 绛旀鏄疉锛屽爆鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗椤�銆傛枃绔犻噸榛�(di菐n)瀵�(xi臎)閫欐澶╂枃鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫鐣颁箣铏�锛屼互鍙婂畠鍊戝付绲﹀ぉ鏂囧(xu茅)瀹剁殑鍥版儜銆傛枃绔犳渶鍚庝竴娈佃(shu艒)maybe astronomers will have to rethink their definition of "planet."锛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗圓鏈€鐐哄悎閬�銆�
鍙冭€冭鏂囷細
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