鑻辫獮(y菙)鍙ュ瓙閫氬父鏈夊叐绋獮(y菙)搴�,涓€绋槸鑷劧瑾�(y菙)搴�(Natural Order),鍙堢ū姝ｈ瑾�(y菙)搴�,鍙︿竴绋究鏄湰绔犺浠嬬垂鐨勫€掕瑾�(y菙)搴�(Inverted Order)銆�

寰炲舰寮忎笂鍒�,鍊掕鏈夊叐绋細鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕(Full Inversion)鍜岄儴鍒嗗€掕(Partial Inversion)銆傝瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲叏閮ㄤ綅浜庝富瑾�(y菙)涔嬪墠鐨勭ū浣滃叏閮ㄥ€掕,渚嬪锛欼n front of me stood a boy. (鎴戦潰鍓嶇珯钁椾竴鍊�(g猫)鐢峰銆�)鍙皣璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑涓€閮ㄥ垎(閫氬父鏄姪鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴垨鎯呮厠(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�)鏀惧湪涓昏獮(y菙)涔嬪墠鐨勭ū浣滈儴鍒嗗€掕,渚嬪锛歄nly in this way can we do it better. (鍙湁閫欐ǎ,鎴戝€戞墠鑳藉仛寰楁洿濂戒竴浜�銆�)寰炰娇鐢ㄧ洰鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�,鍊掕涔熸湁鍏╃ó鎯呮硜,鍗宠獮(y菙)娉曞€掕(Grammatical Inversion)鍜屼慨杈€掕(Rhetorical Inversion)銆傝獮(y菙)娉曞€掕鏄敱浜庤獮(y菙)娉曡(gu墨)鍓囩殑瑕佹眰鑰屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍊掕,渚嬪锛歐ho called me just now?(鍓涙墠瑾�(shu铆)鎵撻浕瑭辩郸鎴�?)淇经鍊掕鏄嚭浜庝慨杈殑闇€瑕佽€屾妸姝ｅ父瑾�(y菙)搴忚綁(zhu菐n)鐐哄€掕瑾�(y菙)搴�,渚嬪锛歄ut rushed the children.(瀛╁瓙鍊戞矕浜嗗嚭鍘�銆�)H路Fowler姝哥磵鍊掕鐨勫師鍥犳湁涔濈ó,鍗崇枒鍟�(w猫n)銆佸懡浠�銆侀鍢嗐€佸亣瑷�(sh猫)銆佸钩琛�銆侀姕鎺�銆侀粸(di菐n)椤�(signpost)銆佸惁瀹氬拰闊诲緥(metrical)銆傞€欏苟涓嶅畬鍏�,閭勬噳(y墨ng)鍔犱笂寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍜岀偤浣挎弿瀵�(xi臎)鏇村姞鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鍏╃ó銆傚湪鑻辫獮(y菙)涓�,鍊掕鍙ヤ刊鎷惧嵆鏄�,鐢ㄥ緱闈炲父鏅亶,浣嗘饥瑾�(y菙)鍗诲緢灏戠敤,鎵€浠ュ湪缈昏鍊掕鍙ユ檪(sh铆),浠嶆噳(y墨ng)鎸夊師鏂囪搴忕炕璀�,骞剁収椤ф饥瑾�(y菙)鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱�,浠ヤ繚鎸佽鏂囧彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娴佹殺銆佸嫽绋�銆傛湰绔犲彧鍒楄垑鍦ㄩ柋璁€鏂囩珷涓父閬囧埌鐨勫€掕鐝�(xi脿n)璞�,浠ヤ娇鑰冪敓鐔熸倝鑻辫獮(y菙)鍜屾饥瑾�(y菙)鍦ㄨ獮(y菙)搴忎笂鐨勫樊鐣般€�

1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.

绗竴灞わ細 Jack London 涓� poured 璎� into his writings 鐙€ all the pain 璩� of his life, 瀹� the fierce hatred 璩� of the bourgeoisie 瀹� that it had produced in him , 瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞1 and 閫� the conviction 璩� it had brought to him 瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .

绗簩灞わ細 (瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞1) that 寮� it 涓� had produced 璎� in him 鐙€

(瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞2) it 涓� had brought to 璎� him 闁撹硴

(鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞) that 寮� the world 涓� could be made 璎� a better place 璩� to live in 瀹� if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞 agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.

绗笁灞わ細 (鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞) if 寮� the exploited 涓� would rise up 璎� and 閫� take 璎� the management 璩� of society 瀹� out of the hands of the exploiters 鐙€

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 鏈彞鐐哄€掕鍙�銆傚鏋滆硴瑾�(y菙)杓冮暦(zh菐ng)鎴栬硴瑾�(y菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆�,寰€寰€灏囪硴瑾�(y菙)鍚庣疆,閲囩敤鍊掕瑾�(y菙)搴�,浠ヤ娇鍙ュ瓙淇濇寔骞宠　銆傛湰鍙ョ殑璩撹獮(y菙)鐢变笁鍊�(g猫)骞跺垪鐨勫悕瑭炴(g貌u)鎴�,涓旂浜屽拰绗笁鍊�(g猫)鍚嶈鍚庡張甯舵湁闄愬畾鎬у畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞,鏁呴噰鐢ㄥ€掕瑾�(y菙)搴�,灏囧嫊(d貌ng)瑭�"poured"鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)鏀惧湪鐙€瑾�(y菙)"into his writings"涔嬪悗銆�"all the pain...","the fierce hatred..."鍜�"the conviction..."鏄�"poured"鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)骞跺垪鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)锛涘叾涓�,绗竴鍊�(g猫)that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞淇＞"hatred","it had brought to him"淇＞"conviction",鍦ㄨ┎瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞涓叾闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炰綔璩撹獮(y菙)鑰岃鐪佺暐锛涚浜屽€�(g猫)that寰炲彞鍓囨槸"conviction"鐨勫悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆�

璀枃 鏉板厠路鍊暒鍦ㄤ綔鍝佷腑鍌炬敞浜嗕粬涓€鐢熶腑鎵€閬彈閬�(gu貌)鐨勪竴鍒囩棝鑻�,鍌捐ù浜嗛€欑ó鐥涜嫤鍦ㄤ粬蹇冧腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑灏�(du矛)璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆(j铆)鐨勫埢楠ㄤ粐鎭ㄤ互鍙婄敱姝ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閫欐ǎ鐨勪俊蹇碉細濡傛灉琚墲鍓婅€呰捣渚�(l谩i)鍙嶆姉,寰炲墲鍓婅€呮墜涓オ鍥炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绠＄悊娆�(qu谩n),閭ｄ箞涓栫晫灏辨渻(hu矛)璁婃垚涓€鍊�(g猫)浜轰汉鏈夊ソ鏃ュ瓙閬�(gu貌)鐨勫湴鏂�銆�

2. Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.

鍒� 鏋愶細 Along with them 鐙€ goes 璎� social 瀹� mobility, 涓� ambition 涓� to rise in the 瀹� urban world, a main factor 鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙) in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century. 瀹�

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙�,涓昏獮(y菙)鏄痵ocial mobility...century,璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴槸goes銆俛mbition to rise in the urban world 鏄皪(du矛) social mobility鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ(shu艒)鏄�銆俛 main factor鍦ㄦ剰鎬濅笂鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜巜hich is a main factor in...century,淇＞ ambition to ...world銆傛湰鍙ュ彲鎸夊師鏂囬爢搴忕炕璀€�

璀枃 浼撮毃浠栧€戣€屼締(l谩i)鐨勬槸绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�, 浜哄€戝挤(qi谩ng)鐑堝湴甯屾湜鍦ㄥ煄甯傞噷鐧�(f膩)灞�,閫欐槸19涓栫磤(j矛)姝愭床鍑虹敓鐜囦笅闄嶇殑涓昏鍥犵礌銆�

3. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 鍙ヤ腑had he grown up ... 鏄櫅鎿浠朵腑鐪佺暐if鐨勫€掕绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆),瑕佹妸if鐨勫惈缇╄鍑�銆備富鍙ョ偤骞跺垪璎傝獮(y菙)"... compensate ... , and ... tell"绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚彞涓環ow寮曞皫(d菐o)璩撹獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆傝櫅鎿浠跺彞鐐鸿硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勭媭瑾�(y菙)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)婕㈣獮(y菙)鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱�,姊濅欢鐙€瑾�(y菙)甯稿墠缃�銆�

璀枃 渚嬪,瀹冨€戝苟涓嶅綄瑁�(b菙)鏄庨’鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓嶅叕锛� 鍥犳,瀹冨€戣(shu艒)鏄庝笉浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)鐗╄唱(zh矛)姊濅欢宸殑骞磋紩浜�,濡傛灉鍦ㄨ純濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅鎴愰暦(zh菐ng),鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊澶х殑鎵嶅共銆�

4. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 鏈彞鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄痶he children become so involved with their computers that...銆傚洜?y脿n)姒樿：o involved with their computers 鏀惧湪浜嗗彞棣�,鎵€浠ュ彞瀛愬繀闋堝€掕銆傚洜?y脿n)妯垫懠娑炶啳?d貌ng)瑭炴槸become,鎵€浠ョ敤do渚�(l谩i)骞姪鍊掕銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆)瀹滅敤姝ｈ瑾�(y菙)搴�銆�

璀枃 鍙冨姞瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)澶忎护鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勫瀛愬€戝皪(du矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)濡傛钁楄糠,浠ヨ嚦澶忎护鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄父甯镐笉寰椾笉寮�(qi谩ng)杩粬鍊戝仠涓嬩締(l谩i)鍙冨姞楂旇偛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栧仛娓告埐銆�

5. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access - after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 鐮存姌铏�(h脿o)鍚庨潰鐨勯儴鍒嗘槸鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵鍙ュ瓙涓诲彞鐨�,鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婃槸閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鍙�,灞�"锛堝緸鍙ワ級the锛嬫瘮杓冪礆(j铆)...,锛堜富鍙ワ級 the 锛嬫瘮杓冪礆(j铆)"鍙ュ瀷,閫欐ǎ鐨勫彞瀛愪竴鑸富璎備笉鍊掕銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆)鍙敤姝ｈ銆倁niversalize:浣挎櫘閬嶅寲锛涗娇閫氱敤鍖�銆�

璀枃 闅ㄨ憲鍦�(gu贸)闅涗簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂晢妤�(y猫)鍖�,鏅強涓婄恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍟嗗鏈夊埄, 鍥�?y脿n)妯殗W(w菐ng)鐨勪汉瓒婂,娼涘湪鐨勯¨瀹㈡暩(sh霉)閲忓氨瓒婂銆�

6. Only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of such programs has it been possible to modify TV programming policies.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) only鏄姞寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(y菙)姘ｇ殑瑭炶獮(y菙),浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏅�(sh铆),涓昏瑐瑾�(y菙)瑕佸€掕銆傞€欐ǎ鐨勫彞瀛愪竴鑸彲鎸夊師鏂囬爢搴忕炕璀�銆俬as it been ...鏄富鍙�,姝ｈ鎳�(y墨ng)鏄痠t has been...銆�

璀枃 鍙湁澶ч噺瑾�(di脿o)鐮旀彁渚涘嚭璀夋摎(j霉)琛ㄦ槑姝ら绡€(ji茅)鐩敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹奖闊垮悗,闆昏绡€(ji茅)鐩鏌�鏀跨瓥鎵嶆湁鍙兘鏀硅畩銆�

7. Unpopular as red has been in the past at the moment it is a favorite hair style.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞,涓诲彞鏄痑t the moment it is a favorite hair style銆傚湪璁撴鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞涓�,浣滅偤琛ㄨ獮(y菙)鐨剈npopular 鏀惧湪 as鍓嶉潰浣嶄簬鍙ラ,妲�(g貌u)鎴愰儴鍒嗗€掕銆傚舰瀹硅锛媋s寰炲彞鍦ㄦ剰鎬濅笂绛変簬although...,涓€鑸炕璀垚"闆栫劧鈥�"銆傛敞鎰忛€欏€�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炰笉鑳芥斁鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲悗闈�,鍚﹀墖鏁村€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鎰忔€濅笉鍚屻€�

璀枃 闆栫劧閬�(gu貌)鍘荤磪鑹蹭笉鍙楁杩�,鐪间笅绱呰壊鏌撶櫦(f膩)鍔戝嵒鍌欏彈闈掔潪銆�

8. Lonely was seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙�,涓昏獮(y菙)鏄痵eeing his daughter...divorce銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆)鍙瑁濄€�

璀枃 浠栧彧鏄(ju茅)寰楅洟濠氬悗姣忓懆鍙兘鐪嬪コ鍏掑叐娆¤畵浠栨劅鍒板鐛�(d煤)銆�

9. So perilous was this one that he was the only security officer on the site.

瑕侀粸(di菐n) 瑭插彞鐨勫師绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄痶his one was so perilous that...,鍥�?y脿n)姒�?so perilous 鏀惧湪鍙ラ,鎵€浠ュ彞瀛愯涓昏瑐鍊掕銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆)鍙瑁�銆�

璀枃 鍋氱従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎯熶竴鐨勪繚瀹夊畼鍝�,閫欏樊浣块倓鐪熸湁榛�(di菐n)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆�

10. In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer's trade - a desk, two telephones, one scrambled锛堟敼璁婇牷鐜囦娇涓嶈绔婅伣(t墨ng)锛� for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.

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璀枃 灞曠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ垜闈㈠墠鐨勬槸鎯呭牨(b脿o)瀹樺摗閫欎竴琛岀殑鍩烘湰鐢ㄥ叿--涓€寮靛(xi臎)瀛楄嚭(t谩i)銆佸叐閮ㄩ浕瑭�,鍏朵腑涓€閮ㄦ槸璁婇牷鍔犲瘑澶栫窔闆昏┍,鍦ㄦ垜鏃侀倞鏄竴鍊�(g猫)澶у瀷鐨勭稜鑹查噾灞繚闅�(xi菐n)鏌�,鍏舵闈㈡湁涓€鎶婄壒澶ц櫉(h脿o)寰�(f霉)鍚堝瘑纰奸帠銆�