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鍚嶈涓婚珨璜�锛屽嫊浣滄焙瀹氳珫锛氭枃绔犱互鍙婃钀介兘鏄敱涓婚鍙ュ拰绱扮瘈(ji茅)鍙ユ(g貌u)鎴愮殑銆備富椤屽彞琛ㄦ槑娈佃惤鎴栫瘒绔犵殑涓績锛岀窗绡€(ji茅)鍙ユ槸鐐轰富椤屽彞鑰屾湇鍕欑殑銆傚嵆锛屼富椤屽彞鎸囨槑娈佃惤鍙婃枃绔犵殑鏂瑰悜锛岀窗绡€(ji茅)鍙ュ墖鏄敮鎾愪富椤岀殑鍏烽珨浜嬩緥锛屽紩瑾烇紝绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛屾瘮鍠绘垨鑰呭椹椼€傚悓鏅�锛岀劇璜栦富椤屽彞閭勬槸绱扮瘈(ji茅)鍙ュ潎鐢卞柈瑭炵祫鎴愶細鍚嶈琛ㄩ仈涓婚珨锛屽嫊瑭炵⒑瀹氳定鍕�锛屽舰瀹硅鍜屽壇瑭炶〃绀烘€ц唱(zh矛)銆傚洜姝わ紝鎶婃彙鏂囩珷姣忎竴鍊嬫钀界殑涓績鎬濇兂鐒￠爤閫忓竟鐞嗚В鏁村€嬫钀�锛屾钀戒腑鐨勫悕瑭炲嵆鍙寚鏄庢柟鍚�锛岀⒑瀹氫富椤�锛屽嵆锛屽悕瑭炰富楂旇珫銆備富楂斿悕瑭炲皪鎳夌殑鍕曚綔楂旂従(xi脿n)涓昏獮鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瓒ㄥ悜锛屽洜姝�锛屾簴纰洪珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓婚鍙ュ嫊浣滅殑娈佃惤鍗崇偤瑭蹭富椤屽彞鎵€灏嶆噳鐨勬钀斤紝鍗�锛屽嫊浣滄焙瀹氳珫銆�

瑙ｉ姝ラ鍒嗘瀽锛�

1銆佷富椤屽彞鐨勫垎鏋�銆佹彁鐓�

 鍒╃敤鍚嶈涓婚珨璜栧垎鏋愭彁鐓変緵閬告搰涓婚鍙ョ殑涓婚珨鍚嶈锛屽悓鏅傛彁鐓夊皪鎳夌殑鍕曚綔锛�

                                   涓婚珨鍚嶈---灏嶆噳鍕曚綔

[A] What to do as a student?            Student-----do something

[B] Various definitions of plagiarism      plagiarism-----definition

[C] Ideas should always be sourced       idea-----be sourced

[D] Ignorance can be forgiven           ignorance-----be forgiven

[E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft       plagiarism-----theft

[F] The consequences of plagiarism       plagiarism-----consequence

2銆佹钀戒富楂斿強鍕曚綔鐨勬妸鎻�

 鍒╃敤閬稿畾娈佃惤涓墠鍏╁彞鐨勪富瑾炲悕瑭炵⒑瀹氬収(n猫i)瀹规柟鍚戯紝鍚屾檪鎻愮厜灏嶆噳鐨勫嫊浣�銆傛湁鏅�锛屽嫊浣滈珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ钀藉熬鍙ヤ腑锛�

3銆佷富椤屽彞鑸囨钀藉皪鎳夐伕鎿�

 娈佃惤鐨勪富楂斿悕瑭炶垏渚涢伕涓婚鍙ョ殑涓婚珨鍚嶈閫茶灏嶆噳锛岀府灏忛伕闋呰寖鍦�锛涙钀界殑鍕曚綔鑸囪寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勫嫊浣滈€茶灏嶆噳锛屾簴纰洪伕鎿囩瓟妗堬紒

41椤屽皪鎳夋钀戒富楂斿強鍕曚綔渚嗘簮浜庢钀藉墠鍏╁彞锛歍he penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university.

涓婚珨鍚嶈鐐猴細plagiarism

灏嶆噳鍕曚綔鐐猴細failure in a particular course 鈥滀笉鍙婃牸锛屾帥绉戔€�, expulsion from university 鈥滈枊闄も€�

灏嶆噳閬搁爡鐐猴細F

42椤屽皪鎳夋钀戒富楂斿強鍕曚綔渚嗘簮浜庢钀藉墠鍏╁彞锛歋tudents, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholars鈥� ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur.

涓婚珨鍚嶈鐐猴細students

灏嶆噳鍕曚綔鐐猴細avoid various kind of plagiarism 鈥滈伩鍏嶅悇绋壗绔娾€�锛宐eing self-critical 鈥滆嚜鎴戞壒瑭曗€�

灏嶆噳閬搁爡鐐猴細A

43椤屽皪鎳夋钀戒富楂斾締婧愪簬娈佃惤鍓嶅叐鍙�,鍕曚綔渚嗘簮浜庢钀藉熬鍙ワ細Plagiarism by accident, or oversight锛宻ometimes is the result of the writer鈥檚 inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. 鈥︹€� Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.

涓婚珨鍚嶈鐐猴細plagiarism

灏嶆噳鍕曚綔鐐猴細be guarded against 鈥滃皬蹇冩彁闃测€�锛宔xempt from being severely punished鈥滄湭琚毚鍘叉嚥缃扳€�

灏嶆噳閬搁爡鐐猴細D

44椤屽皪鎳夋钀戒富楂斿強鍕曚綔渚嗘簮浜庢钀藉墠鍏╁彞锛歅lagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography -- are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references.

涓婚珨鍚嶈鐐猴細plagiarism

灏嶆噳鍕曚綔鐐猴細do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources 鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾淇℃伅渚嗘簮鈥濓紝 documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing 鈥滅瓎瑷�锛屽紩鐢紝鑵虫敞锛屽垪鑸夆€�

灏嶆噳閬搁爡鐐猴細C