绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓:

357

绉戠洰鍚嶇ū:

鑻辫獮缈昏鍩虹(ch菙)

閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫):

055200缈昏纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣�

鎻愮ず锛�

1銆佽珛灏囨墍鏈夌瓟妗堝浜庣瓟椤岀礄涓�锛屽鍦ㄨ│椤岀礄涓婄殑涓嶇郸鍒�锛�

2銆佽珛?zh铆)椤氭喐?zh菙n)鑰冭瓑铏熷悗6浣嶏細____________銆�

I.  Term translation. (Total 10 points)

Part A  Translate the following terms into Chinese. (5 points, 1 point each)

1. Bilateral interpreting     2. Creative treason        3. Metatext

4. Service translation       5. Prospective translation

Part B  Translate the following terms into English. (5 points, 1 point each)

1. 瑕嬬繏(x铆)璀摗銆€2. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ炕璀€€3. 瑾為殯缈昏銆€4. 搴忓垪缈昏  5. 鏂囨湰灏嶇瓑銆€

II. Sentence Translation. (Total 40 points)

 Part A  Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points锛�5 points each)

1. The relatives of the missing can still be spotted at bus stations or outside Red Cross offices.

2. Energy is needed for the reaction and it is supplied by the light of the sun.

3. What measures have been or are being adopted by the local government to reduce air pollution?

4. Metals are deliberately mixed to produce hundreds of new substances with desirable qualities not otherwise available.

 Part B  Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points锛�5 points each)

1.      鍙湁鏀归潻鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屾墠鑳戒績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

2.      蹇呴爤鎸囧嚭锛屾湁浜涘晱椤岄倓寰呮緞娓�銆�

3.      涓湅鐨勯櫢鍦拌嚜鐒惰硣婧愪汉鍧囧崰鏈夐噺浣庝簬涓栫晫骞冲潎姘村钩銆�

4.      澶滈噷鍙槸姣旂櫧澶╂韩鍜屽浜�锛屽鐨勫煄甯備笉绠℃€庝箞瑾�锛屼篃涓嶅儚鐧藉ぉ閭ｄ箞鐚欑嵃銆佸厙鎯★紝閭ｄ箞鍢堥洔銆佺尌鐟ｃ€�

III.  Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50 points)

What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.

The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? It seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity ---he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

IV.  Translate the following passage into English. (50 points)

    鍥炵湼110骞村储宥告鏈�锛屼簲涓缍�(j墨ng)骞惧婊勬锛屽咕澶氳畩閬�銆�鈥�浜斾腑浜�鈥�濮嬬祩鑷挤(qi谩ng)涓嶆伅锛屽ギ鏂椾笉姝�銆傚垵鍓�(chu脿ng)鏅�(sh铆)榛橀粯鎺㈢储锛屼綆璋蜂腑鑻﹁嫤鍫�(ji膩n)瀹�锛屼腑鑸堟檪(sh铆)姝ユ濂€�(j矛n)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曚腑灞㈠雹鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆傜櫨鍗佸勾渚嗭紝浜斾腑鍝鸿偛浜嗕竴浠ｄ唬鑾樿帢瀛�(xu茅)瀛�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)浜嗕竴鎵规壒绮捐嫳骞叉墠銆備粬鍊戣冻璺￠亶鍙婂ぇ姹熷崡鍖楋紝鐩磋嚦娴疯澶╂动锛涗粬鍊戝參鍏㈡キ(y猫)妤�(y猫)锛岄粯榛樺鐛�(xi脿n)锛屽湪鑷繁鐨勫礂浣嶄笂鐢ㄥ績琛€鑰曡€樻潖澹�锛岀敤鏅烘収鏇稿鑿珷锛岀敤韬粈鎼垚浜烘锛岀偤绁栧湅鐨勭箒姒槍鐩涘仛鍑轰簡骞冲嚒鑰屽張鍗撹秺鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

鎲跺線鏄旓紝姝叉湀宕㈠陡锛屽咕澶氱（闆ｏ紱鐪嬩粖鏈�锛屾垚灏卞崜钁�锛屽雹鍓�(chu脿ng)杓濈厡锛涙湜鏈締锛岃豹鎯呮豢鎳�锛屽墠閫旂劇閲�銆傛垜鍊戝爡(ji膩n)淇★細浜斾腑鍦ㄥ秳鏂扮殑璧疯窇绶氫笂锛屽皣楂樻瓕鐚涢€�(j矛n)锛屽ギ鐒跺墠琛屻€�