鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)寰堝京(f霉)闆滅殑宸ョ▼锛屾(g貌u)鎴愭闋�(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼鐨勬牳蹇冮儴鍒嗗繀鐒舵槸鍦板熀銆侀偅涔堝湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)涓殑鍩虹(ch菙)鏄粈涔堝憿锛熸瘚搴哥疆鐤�锛屽皪(du矛)瑾�(y菙)娉曠殑鐔熸倝鎺屾彙鍜岀悊瑙�銆傝獮(y菙)娉曞熀绀�(ch菙)涓嶅ソ锛屾兂瑕佸湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)涓嵅鍙栭珮鍒嗘槸涓嶅お鍙兘鐨�锛屽€樿嫢浣犵殑鍩虹(ch菙)閭勪笉澶犲ソ锛�鑰冪爺绉樼睄缍�(w菐ng)鑰冪爺寤鸿2013骞寸殑鑰冪敓鍕�(w霉)蹇呮墡鎵庡(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)锛屾敾鍏嬭獮(y菙)娉曢棞(gu膩n)銆傚皪(du矛)浜�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)闆ｈ(shu艒)锛屽湪瑾�(y菙)娉曠殑妲�(g貌u)閫犱笂鏈夊叾鑷韩鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂灏辨槸灏�(du矛)闀�(zh菐ng)銆侀洠鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В锛屾墍浠ヨ獮(y菙)娉曠殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑕佸拰闀�(zh菐ng)銆侀洠鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В鐩镐簰绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i)銆傞€欐ǎ鎴戝€戞墠鑳藉仛鍒版湁鐨勬斁鐭紝鍚勫€�(g猫)鎿婄牬鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)涓殑瑾�(y菙)娉曢洠榛�(di菐n)锛岀偤闋嗘殺瑙ｉ鍋氬ソ閶銆�鑰冪爺绉樼睄缍�(w菐ng)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鏁欑爺瀹ょ殑灏堝鍊戝皪(du矛)姝峰勾鑰冪爺瑾�(y菙)娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屼簡閲嶉粸(di菐n)绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽笇鏈涘皪(du矛)寤ｅぇ2013鑰冪爺瀛�(xu茅)瀛愭湁骞姪銆�
銆€銆€铏涙摤瑾�(y菙)姘�
銆€銆€铏涙摤瑾�(y菙)姘ｇ敤渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず瑾�(shu艒)瑭变汉鐨勪富瑙€鎰挎湜鎴栧亣鎯�锛岃€屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)锛屾墍瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬槸涓€鍊�(g猫)姊濅欢锛屼笉涓€瀹氭槸浜嬪(sh铆)锛屾垨鑸囦簨瀵�(sh铆)鐩稿弽銆傝櫅鎿獮(y菙)姘ｉ€氶亷(gu貌)璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鐗规畩褰㈠紡渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆傜浜岄粸(di菐n)锛氬嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)銆�鑰冪爺涓殑铏涙摤瑾�(y菙)姘ｄ竴鑸渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ柋璁€鐞嗚В涓€傛槸闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆�
銆€銆€Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”锛寃ith the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005骞� TEXT1)
銆€銆€閫欐槸鍊�(g猫)鍚湁鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆倀hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敱would+鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲師褰e妲�(g貌u)鎴愩€�
銆€銆€鍙冭€冭鏂囷細閫欐ǎ鐨勮鐐鸿瑾�(r猫n)鐐�“瀹屽叏鏄汉椤炵崹(d煤)鏈夌殑鐗归粸(di菐n)”锛屽叾娼涘湪鐨勫惈缇╂槸鍏跺畠鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂矑(m茅i)鏈夐€欑ó鏁忛姵鐨勫灞堟劅銆�
銆€銆€鐪佺暐
銆€銆€鐪佺暐鍙ユ槸鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勪竴绋繏(x铆)鎱ｇ敤娉曘€傛寜鐓ц獮(y菙)娉曠殑鍒嗘瀽锛屽彞瀛愭噳(y墨ng)瑭插叿鍌欑殑鎴愬垎锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍑轰簬淇经涓婄殑闇€瑕�锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑骞朵笉鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岄€欑ó鍙ュ瓙鍙仛鐪佺暐鍙�(elliptical sentences锛岄€欑ó瑾�(y菙)娉曠従(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐�“鐪佺暐”(ellipsis or leaving words out銆傚叾鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細闆栫劧鐪佸幓鍙ュ瓙瑾�(y菙)娉曟(g貌u)閫犳墍闇€瑕佺殑绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屼絾浠嶈兘琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏跺畬鏁寸殑鎰忕京銆傜渷鐣ュ舰寮忓妯�锛屽緸鍠銆佺煭瑾�(y菙)鍒板垎鍙�锛岄兘鍙互鐪佺暐锛岃€屼笖鍚勬湁涓€瀹氱殑閵滄帴闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笉瀹硅噯鏂�銆傜渷鐣ヤ竴鑸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ炕璀腑锛屽湪缈昏鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屼竴瀹氳鎶婄渷鐣ョ殑閮ㄥ垎缈昏鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽惁鍓囨渻(hu矛)鎵ｅ垎鐨�
銆€銆€Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems銆�(2002锛岀炕璀�)
銆€銆€鍙冭€冭鏂囷細濡傛灉閫欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤屽緱涓嶅埌瑙ｆ焙锛岀爺绌惰鐐虹殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫灏辨渻(hu矛)绻肩簩(x霉)鍙楀埌鎺掓枼锛岃В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍞竴鏂瑰紡涓嶈兘涔熼毃涔嬬辜绾�(x霉)鍙楀埌鎺掓枼銆�
銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽锛氬緢鏄庨’锛宎nd with it possibly the only way to solve our problem锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐪佺暐鍙ワ紝with鍋氱媭瑾�(y菙)涓€鑸〃绀轰即闅�锛岄€欎竴鍊�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鍙湁涓€鍊�(g猫)鐙€瑾�(y菙)鍔犱竴鍊�(g猫)鍚嶈绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾(g貌u)涓嶆垚涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛岃垏鍓嶅彞鐩稿悓鐨勬垚鍒嗘墠鏈�(hu矛)琚渷鐣�锛屽墠涓€鍙ョ殑璎傝獮(y菙)閮ㄥ垎鏄細will continue to be rejected. 鎵€浠ワ紝鍚庝竴鍒嗗彞瑁�(b菙)鍏呭畬鏁村氨鏄細with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected銆�
銆€銆€寰炲彞
銆€銆€寰炲彞涓嶈兘鍠崹(d煤)鎴愬彞锛屼絾瀹冧篃鏈変富瑾�(y菙)閮ㄥ垎鍜岃瑐瑾�(y菙)閮ㄥ垎锛屽氨鍍忎竴鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙涓€妯ｃ€傛墍涓嶅悓鍦ㄤ簬锛屽緸鍙ラ爤鐢变竴鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭�(connective)寮曞皫(d菐o)銆� 鏍规摎(j霉)寮曞皫(d菐o)寰炲彞鐐轰富涓嶅悓澶ф鍙垎鐐猴細涓昏獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆佽〃瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆佽硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆佸悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆佸畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍜岀媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞6椤�銆傚墠鍥涢鐢变簬涓昏獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆佽〃瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆佽硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍙婂悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鍔熺敤鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡悕瑭�锛屾墍浠ラ€氱ū鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙�锛涘畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍔熻兘鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡舰瀹硅锛岀ū鐐哄舰瀹硅鎬у緸鍙�锛涜€岀媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍔熻兘鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡壇瑭烇紝绋辩偤鍓鎬у緸鍙�銆傜媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞閭勫彲浠ュ垎鐐烘浠剁媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆佸師鍥犵媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆佸湴榛�(di菐n)鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆傚湪缈昏鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽畠鏈�(hu矛)鎴愮偤涓€鍊�(g猫)鑰冮粸(di菐n)锛屾墍鍦ㄥ湪鍋氶鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屼竴瀹氳杈ㄦ竻瀹冨埌搴曟槸浠€涔堝緸鍙�锛屾纰哄湴缈昏鍑轰締(l谩i)銆�
銆€銆€渚嬪锛歍ime was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species銆�(2010锛岀炕璀�)
銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽锛氭湰椤屼腑鍚湁鍏╁€�(g猫)骞跺垪鐨勫悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞锛宼hat these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on“worthless”species銆傚叐鍊�(g猫)that鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规槸灏�(du矛)鍓嶉潰鐨別vidence閫�(j矛n)琛岃(b菙)鍏呰(shu艒)鏄庢垨瑙ｉ噵銆�
銆€銆€绺戒箣锛屼互涓婃槸鑰冪爺绉樼睄缍�(w菐ng)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鏁欑爺绲勭殑鑰佸斧鍊�?c猫)璺塿骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涔嬩笂绺界祼(ji茅)鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑾�(y菙)娉�锛屽畠鍊戦噸榛�(di菐n)涓殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屾瘡骞撮兘鏈�(hu矛)浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ€冮涓�锛屽笇鏈涘唬澶ц€冪敓寮曡捣瓒冲閲嶈锛屽悇鍊�(g猫)鎿婄牬锛�
锛�鑰冪爺绉樼睄缍�(w菐ng)鍔犳补绔欙細Ask for what you want!锛� (璨�(z茅)浠荤法杓細鐜嬬繑) | 
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
