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And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
[A]waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
[B]visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
[C]dreams should be left to their natural progression
[D]dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
閫欐槸涓€绡囧(xi臎)濡備綍鎺у埗澶�(m猫ng)鐨勬枃绔�锛屽緸椤屾潗涓婅瑳鏄鏅(l猫i)鐨勬枃绔�锛屼絾鏄暣鍊�(g猫)鏂囩珷閮藉湪璎涜堪涓€鍊�(g猫)鏍稿績鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆傚鏋滆兘寰炶榛�(di菐n)璀拌珫鐨勮搴﹀嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岄€欑瘒鏂囩珷涓殑寰堝闆ｉ閮借兘杩庡垉鑰岃В銆�
34椤岀暥(d膩ng)骞寸殑闆ｅ害绯绘暩(sh霉)鐐猴細0.3712锛屼篃灏辨槸鍙湁37.12%鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)浣滃皪(du矛)浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)椤�锛屽爆浜�鑰冪爺鍏稿瀷椤岀洰銆�
棣栧厛鐪嬩竴涓嬮骞诧細鍗＄壒钀婄壒浼间箮鍦ㄦ殫绀篲_______銆傚晱(w猫n)椤屾槸鍦ㄥ晱(w猫n)鏂囦腑浜虹墿鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ら€欏€�(g猫)椤屽共鐩存帴灏辨妸鎴戝€戝付鍒颁簡娈佃惤鐨勭浜屽彞锛欳artwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.锛堝崱鐗硅悐鐗硅獚(r猫n)鐐轰汉鍊戝彲浠ョ反缈�(x铆)鏈夋剰璀�(sh铆)鍦版帶鍒跺櫓澶�(m猫ng)鐨勯噸婕旓級believe灏辨槸椤屽共涓璼uggest鐨勫悓鎰忚〃杩�銆傚鏋滄垜鍊戠墷瑷樿榛�(di菐n)灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勬硶鍓�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)椤屽緢瀹规槗閬稿嚭D閬搁爡(xi脿ng)---澶�(m猫ng)鍙兘骞朵笉瀹屽叏鐨勬槸鐒�(w煤)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鐨�銆傝€屽鏋滀粩绱�(x矛)闁辫畝鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛綘鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵粬閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏈夋サ寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮糠鎯戞€с€�
[A]waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.
鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐨勯啋渚�(l谩i)灏�(du矛)浜庢摵鑴櫓澶�(m猫ng)闈炲父閲嶈銆�
鏂囦腑鏈夎珖鍒� try to wake up just enough to control its course锛屼絾鍙槸瑾�(shu艒)鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)浜嬪(sh铆)锛孋artwright娌�(m茅i)鏈夊皪(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)浜嬪(sh铆)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍋氬嚭瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屾墍浠ssential鏄尟(cu貌)瑾ら粸(di菐n)銆�
[B]visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
鎯宠薄鍣╁あ(m猫ng)鏈夊姪浜庢垜鍊戞帶鍒跺畠鍊�銆�
鏂囦腑璜囧埌鐨勬槸Visualize how you would like it to end instead;
鎯宠薄涓€涓嬪櫓澶�(m猫ng)鏄€庝箞绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑锛岃€屼笉鏄兂璞″櫓澶�(m猫ng)鏈韩銆�1鎵€浠ad dream鎴愮偤閷�(cu貌)瑾ら粸(di菐n)銆�
[C]dreams should be left to their natural progression
鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶畵澶�(m猫ng)鑷劧鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)銆�
閫欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)骞叉摼鎬т笉寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ帓闄�銆�
鑰孉銆丅鍏╁€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍗绘槸璁撲汉鍦ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)寰堥洠鎺掗櫎锛屼絾濡傛灉鎴戝€戠穵鎵ｉ骞�锛岀浉淇¤矾妯�(bi膩o)锛屽厛鍋氭纰虹殑浜嬶紝閭ｄ箞鎴戝€戝氨鑳介伩閬�(gu貌)鑰冭│(灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾叉骞磋€冪爺瑭﹀嵎)鍑洪浜虹殑骞叉摼闄烽槺锛岀洿鎿婃纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)D銆�
2009骞�鑰冪爺绗簩绡囨枃绔犲啀娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€欐ǎ鐨勯鐩�锛屽苟涓旀€濊矾鍜屾剰鍦栨洿鍔犳槑椤�銆�
But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, aNew YorkUniversity sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.
28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.
[A] trace distant ancestors
[B] rebuild reliable bloodlines
[C] fully use genetic information
[D] achieve the claimed accuracy
鍏堢湅涓€涓嬮骞诧細鎸佹嚪鐤戞厠(t脿i)搴︾殑瑙€瀵熷瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄璀滄娓�(c猫)鏈兘_____銆傚晱(w猫n)椤屾槸鍦ㄥ晱(w猫n)鏂囦腑浜虹墿鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ら€欏€�(g猫)椤屽共鐩存帴灏辨妸鎴戝€戝付鍒颁簡娈佃惤鐨勭涓€鍙�: But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. (浣嗘湁浜涜瀵熷灏�(du矛)姝よ〃绀烘嚪鐤�銆傜磹绱勫ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁壒娲涗紛·閬�(d谩)鏂壒瑾�(shu艒)锛�“鑱茬ū鑷繁鍦ㄥ仛瀹惰瓬娓�(c猫)瑭︾殑浜烘鍦ㄥ惞鍣撲竴绋櫅鍋囩殑绮剧⒑鎬с€�”) 鍚屾ǎ閬撶悊believe灏辨槸椤屽共涓殑says锛岄€欏€�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺氨鏄嚪鐤戣€呬腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)锛屼粬鐨勮榛�(di菐n)浠ｈ〃鐨勫氨鏄嚪鐤戣€呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ゆ垜鍊戝緢娓呮櫚鍙互鐪嬪嚭D閬搁爡(xi脿ng)“閬�(d谩)鍒帮紙妾㈡脯(c猫)鑰咃級鎵€鑱茬ū鐨勭簿纰哄害”鏄皪(du矛)鍓涙墠閭ｅ彞瑭辩殑鍚岀京鏇挎彌锛屾槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傛垜鍊戣鏄互鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛綔鐐洪伕鎿囦緷鎿�(j霉)鎴戝€戝皣琚糠鎯戦爡(xi脿ng)鎼炲緱鐥涜嫤涓嶅牚锛屽挨鍏舵槸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C銆�
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[A] trace distant ancestors杩芥函骞翠唬涔呴仩(yu菐n)鐨勭鍏�.鏂囦腑瑾�(shu艒)most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冩叜浜嗗柈绶氱殑绁栧厛锛岃€屼笉鏄(shu艒)鎵句笉鍒板勾浠ｄ箙閬�(yu菐n)鐨勭鍏�锛岃紩鏉炬帓闄�銆�
[B] rebuild reliable bloodlines閲嶅缓鍙潬鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴
鏂囦腑瑾�(shu艒)This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors锛岄€欑ó娓�(c猫)瑭﹀彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴锛岃€屼笉鏄(shu艒)涓嶈兘閲嶅缓鍙潬鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴銆�
鏈€鍚庣湅鐪婥閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍦ㄦ暀鑲查儴鐨勮€冭│(灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾叉骞磋€冪爺瑭﹀嵎)鍒嗘瀽涓垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏄尟(cu貌)閬哥巼鏈€楂樼殑锛屽湪閷�(cu貌)閬哥瓟妗堜腑鍗犲埌浜�89%3涔熷氨鏄€欏€�(g猫)椤屽仛閷�(cu貌)鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)骞句箮閮芥槸閷�(cu貌)閬哥殑閫欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�
Fail to[C] fully use genetic information(鏈兘)瀹屾暣鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ熀鍥犱俊鎭�
鏂囩珷涓璝et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冩叜浜嗗柈绶氱殑绁栧厛锛汿his DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors锛岄€欑ó娓�(c猫)瑭﹀彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴锛涘咕涔庢墍鏈夌殑绶氱储閮芥寚鍚戜簡绛旀C銆備絾鍏堜粩绱�(x矛)灏�(du矛)姣斾竴涓嬮€欏叐绋(shu艒)娉曪細
1)Fully use genetic information ;2)use full genetic information
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椤劧浣犲氨鐭ラ亾C閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄笉灏�(du矛)鐨勪簡銆�
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