鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級 

涓€銆�鑰冪爺闁辫畝鐨勫熀鏈В椤屾€濊矾锛氾紙鍥涙璧帮級
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    锛�1锛夋巸鎻忔彁骞�锛屽妰闂�(gu膩n)閸甸爡(xi脿ng)銆�
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    锛�2锛夐€氳畝鍏ㄦ枃锛屾姄浣忎腑蹇�銆�
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    1. 閫氳畝鍏ㄦ枃锛屾姄鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
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    鈶犻娈碉紙涓績鍙�銆佹牳蹇冩蹇靛父鍦ㄧ涓€娈�锛屽父鍦ㄩ娈靛嚭椤岋級锛�
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    鈶″叾浠栧悇娈电殑娈甸鍜屾灏惧彞銆傦紙鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎鐣ヨ畝锛屾湁閲嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勮畝锛�
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    2. 鎶撲綇涓績锛岀敤涓€鍒嗗崐鏅�(sh铆)闁撴€濊€�3鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤岋細
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    鈶犳枃绔犳晿杩扮殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸浠€涔�锛�
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    鈶℃枃绔犱腑鏈夌劇(w煤)鎻愬埌鏍稿績姒傚康锛�
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    鈶綔鑰呯殑澶ц嚧鎱�(t脿i)搴︽槸浠€涔�锛�
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    3. 浠旂窗(x矛)瀵╅锛岃繑鍥炲師鏂�銆傦紙浠旂窗(x矛)鐪嬮骞�锛屾妸姣忛亾椤屽拰鍘熸枃鐨勬煇铏曞缓绔嬭伅(li谩n)绯�锛屾帥璧烽墹锛�
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    瀹氫綅鍘熷墖锛�
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    鈶犻€氬父鏄敱椤屽共鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屼娇鐢ㄥ皨鎵鹃棞(gu膩n)閸佃瀹氫綅鍘熷墖銆傦紙闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氬ぇ瀵瓧姣嶃€佸湴鍚�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楃瓑锛�
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    鈶¤嚜鐒舵瀹氫綅鍘熷墖銆傚嚭椤岀殑闋嗗簭鑸囪鏂囩殑闋嗗簭鏄熀鏈竴鑷寸殑锛屼竴鑸瘡娈靛皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)涓€椤�銆�
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    鈽� 瑕佹ü(sh霉)绔嬪畾浣嶆剰璀�(sh铆)锛屾瘡涓€椤�銆佹瘡涓€閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮借鍥炲埌鍘熸枃涓煇涓€铏曞畾浣�銆�
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    4. 閲嶇枈閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽緱鍑虹瓟妗堛€傦紙閲嶇枈鍘熸枃=灏�(du矛)鐓у師鏂囷級
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    1. 閫氶亷(gu貌)椤屽共杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛氬垽鏂峰洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屾姄浣忛伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屾妸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)瀹氫綅鍒板師鏂囩殑鏌愯檿姣旇純锛岄噸鐤婇伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岄伕鍑虹瓟妗堛€�
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    2.浣滈绶寸繏(x铆)瑕佹眰锛氳鏈夐伕涓€鍊�(g猫)绛旀鐨勭悊鐢卞拰鍏朵綑涓夊€�(g猫)涓嶉伕鐨勭悊鐢�
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    浜�銆侀柋璁€鐞嗚В鐨勮В椤屾妧宸�
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    1. 渚嬭瓑椤�
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    鈶� 渚嬭瓑椤岀殑妯�(bi膩o)瑷�銆傜暥(d膩ng)椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)example锛� case锛� illustrate锛� illustration锛� exemplify 鏅�(sh铆)銆�
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    鈶� 杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎渚嬭瓑鎵€鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛屾棦绲﹁┎渚嬪瓙瀹氫綅銆�
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    鈶� 鎼滅储瑭蹭緥璀夊懆鍦嶇殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛�90%鍚戜笂锛�10%鍚戜笅锛屾壘鍑鸿┎渚嬭瓑鏀寔鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆備緥瀛愬懆鍦嶅叿鏈夋鎷娊璞℃€х殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫氬父灏辨槸瀹冪殑璜栭粸(di菐n)銆�
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    娉ㄦ剰锛氳垑渚嬬殑鐩殑鏄偤浜嗘敮鎸佽珫榛�(di菐n)鎴栨槸鐐轰簡瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝富椤屽彞銆傝垑渚嬪悗棣笂鍟�(w猫n)閫欏€�(g猫)渚嬪瓙瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝簡浠€涔堝晱(w猫n)椤�锛熶笉鑳界敤渚嬪瓙涓殑瑭变締(l谩i)鍥炵瓟閫欏€�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
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    鈶� 鎵惧嚭瑭茶珫榛�(di菐n)锛屽苟鑸囧洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)姣旇純锛屽緱鍑洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓垏瑭茶珫榛�(di菐n)鏈€涓€鑷寸殑绛旀銆�
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    鈶� 渚嬭瓑椤岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ瓟妗堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫共鎿剧壒寰佺稉(j墨ng)甯告槸锛氬氨浜嬭珫浜�銆�
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    鍗崇敤渚嬪瓙涓殑鏌愪竴鍏�(n猫i)瀹规媺鍑轰締(l谩i)璁撲綘鍘婚伕銆傦紙鈺筹級
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    瑕佹眰锛氬湪闁辫畝涓紝閬囧埌闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪緥瀛�锛岀珛鍗崇郸閫欏€�(g猫)渚嬪瓙瀹氫綅锛屽嵆鎵惧嚭璧峰榛�(di菐n)锛屽緸鍝枊(k膩i)濮嬪埌鍝祼(ji茅)鏉熴€�
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    2. 鎸囦唬椤�
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    鈶� 杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑哄嚭椤岀殑鎸囦唬瑭�銆�
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    鈶� 鍚戜笂鎼滅储锛屾壘鏈€杩戠殑鍚嶈銆佸悕瑭炴€х煭瑾�(y菙)鎴栧彞瀛愶紙鍏堝緸鏈€杩戦粸(di菐n)闁�(k膩i)濮嬫壘锛屾壘涓嶅埌鍐嶆壘娆¤繎鐨勶紝涓€鑸瓟妗堜笉鏈�(hu矛)闆㈠緱澶仩(yu菐n)锛�銆�
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    鈶� 灏囨壘鍒扮殑瑭�銆佽绲勬垨鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濅唬鍏ユ浛鎻涜┎鎸囦唬瑭�锛岀湅鍏舵剰鎬濇槸鍚﹂€氶爢銆�
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    鈶� 灏囨壘鍒扮殑瑭�銆佽绲勬垨鍙ュ瓙鑸囧洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛屾壘鍑烘渶浣崇瓟妗�銆�
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    3. 瑭炲尟椤� 锛�“鎼滅储浠ｅ叆”娉�
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    鈶� 杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎瑭炲尟鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫湴鏂�銆�
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    鈶� 纰哄畾瑭茶鍖殑瑭炴€�
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    鈶� 寰炰笂涓嬫枃锛堣鍖殑鍓嶅悗骞惧彞锛変腑鎵惧埌鑸囨墍绲﹁鍖叿鏈夌浉鍚岃鎬х殑瑭烇紙濡備竴涓嬪瓙鎵句笉鍒板氨鍐嶅線涓婂線涓嬫壘锛�锛屼唬鍏ユ墍绲﹁鍖湪鏂囩珷涓殑浣嶇疆锛堝皣涔嬫浛鎻涳級鐪嬭獮(y菙)缇╂槸鍚﹀悎閬�
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    鈶� 鎵惧嚭閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓垏浠ｆ浛瑭炴剰鎬濈浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎鐨勯伕鐩�锛屽嵆绛旀
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    娉ㄦ剰锛歛.濡傛灉瑭茶鍖槸绨�(ji菐n)鍠鍖紝鍓囧叾瀛楅潰鎰忔€濆繀鐒朵笉鏄纰虹瓟妗�銆�
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    b.鑰冪爺闁辫畝涓嶆槸鑰冨療瀛楄獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岃€屾槸鑰冨療鏄惁鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囦綔鍑烘纰虹殑鍒ゆ柗銆�
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