銆€Directions:
銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80锝�100 English words.
銆€銆€闁辫畝涓嬮潰鐨勪腑鏂囷紝瀵垚涓€绡�80鍒�100瀛楃殑鑻辨枃鎽樿銆�
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銆€銆€鍥犳鎽樿鐨勫浣滃彲浠ュ垎鐐哄叐澶у锛�
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銆€銆€鍏烽珨鎿嶄綔鐨勬檪鍊欏氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸浠ヤ笅鐨勫叐姝ワ細
銆€銆€绗竴姝�,鍒嗘瀽鏂囩珷椤岀洰;
銆€銆€绗簩姝ワ紝姊崇悊鏉愭枡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
銆€銆€2. 閫ｈ鎴愬彞锛岄€ｅ彞鎴愮瘒锛屾竻妤氳〃閬�(d谩)銆�
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銆€銆€閫欐ǎ锛屽叿楂旂殑鎿嶄綔灏辨槸鎺ヤ笅渚嗙殑鍏╁€嬫椹燂細
銆€銆€绗笁姝�锛岀緟鍒楅棞(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽皨鎵剧浉闂�(gu膩n)琛ㄩ仈(d谩);
銆€銆€绗洓姝�,閫ｆ帴闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽悇娈垫摯(ku貌)灞曟垚鏂囥€�
銆€銆€銆愪緥椤屻€�
銆€銆€Directions:
銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80锝�100 English words.
銆€銆€鍩庡競浜ら€氬晱椤岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜
銆€銆€(閬歌嚜銆婄瀛�(xu茅)涓湅浜恒€�1996骞寸03鏈熶綔鑰咃細鍛ㄥ共宄�)
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銆€銆€绗竴娈碉細浜ら€氬晱椤�(traffic problem),鍤�(y谩n)閲�(acute, serious)
銆€銆€绗簩娈碉細閬撹矾闈㈢⿳鐜�(the portion of road area / road area ratio )
銆€銆€绗笁娈碉細绉佸杌�(private car),浜ら€氭搧鍫�(traffic jam/congestion)
銆€銆€绗洓娈碉細鍏氦杌�(bus),閬嬭几鑳藉姏(transport capacity)
銆€銆€绗簲娈碉細浜ら€氳ō(sh猫)鏂�(traffic facilities),鍔犲妵(aggravate)
銆€銆€绗叚娈碉細浜ら€氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)(traffic network),绉戝(xu茅)鐨�(scientific),鏁撮珨(overall),瑕�(gu墨)鍔�(plan)
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銆€銆€绗竴娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細At present, traffic problem is an acute issue for cities, especially metropolis.
銆€銆€绗簩娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細Low road area ratio is a direct reason.
銆€銆€绗笁娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細A sharp increase in the number of private cars partially causes the road congestion.
銆€銆€绗洓娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細The reducing transport capacity of public buses stimulates people to buy private cars to some extent.
銆€銆€绗簲娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細Inadequate traffic facilities aggravate the road congestion and raise the chance of traffic accidents.
銆€銆€绗叚娈甸棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎴愬彞鐐猴細The traffic network is built without scientific plan and overall consideration.
銆€銆€鑼冩枃
銆€銆€The Causes of Traffic Problem in Cities
銆€銆€At present, traffic problem is an acute issue for cities, especially metropolises. There are several reasons for it. Firstly, low road area ratio is a direct reason. Secondly, with the reducing transport capacity of public buses stimulating people to buy private cars to some extent, the number of private cars increases sharply, which partially causes the road-congestion. In addition, inadequate traffic facilities aggravate the road congestion and raise the chance of traffic accidents. Finally, another important reason is that the traffic network is built without scientific plan and overall consideration.
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