1锛夋纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

鈶犱竴鑸彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭炲湪鏂囩珷涓洿鎺ユ垨闁撴帴鎵惧埌绛旀锛屼絾鏄笉鍙兘鑸囨枃绔犱腑鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍙ュ瓙涓€妯′竴妯ｏ紝鑰屾槸鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瑭炶獮鎴栧彞鍨嬪幓琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐩稿悓鐨勬€濇兂銆傚锛氬師鏂囩敤闆欓噸鍚﹀畾锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐢ㄨ偗瀹氱殑鍙ュ紡锛涢€�(j矛n)琛屽悓缇╄鏇挎彌鎴栧彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩鎻涳紱鎴栧師鏂囪垏閬搁爡(xi脿ng)浜掓彌鍙嶇京瑭炵瓑绛�銆傜劧鑰岄€欏彧鏄瑾炲拰鍙ユ硶涓婄殑璁婂寲锛屾剰鎬濇槸鍩烘湰涓€鑷寸殑銆�

鈶￠珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓績鎬濇兂锛屾湁寰堝姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍓涘ソ鍦ㄦ钀戒富鏃ㄥ彞涓�銆�

鈶㈠湪杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯昏檿甯稿父鍛介銆�

3锛夎В椤屾椹�

棣栧厛锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共涓殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭炲幓闁辫畝鏂囩珷涓巸鎻忓拰鎼滃皨鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅瑾炶█鍗€(q奴)锛岀窗(x矛)鑷村湴灏�(du矛)鐓у師鏂囧拰閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭紱鐒跺悗锛岀珛鍒绘帓闄ゆ槑椤殑骞叉摼闋�(xi脿ng)锛岀劧鍚�“閫愬€�(g猫)绐佺牬”锛屽皪(du矛)浣欎笅鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀閬�锛屼娇閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勮寖鍦嶈秺渚嗚秺灏忥紝鍒ゆ柗鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰虹巼瓒婁締瓒婇珮

姝ｈ鍒ゆ柗椤屾湁鍏╃ó椤屽瀷锛氫竴姝ｄ笁瑾ゅ拰涓夋涓€瑾�銆傝В姝ら椤屼篃閬靛惊涓婇潰鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)姝ラ銆傚叾淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭炲湪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓€屼笉鏄湪椤屽共涓�銆�

3)浜嬪(sh铆)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)瑭﹂鐨勮В椤屽師鍓�

鈶犱簨瀵�(sh铆)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐐轰富椤屾湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勶紝浜岃€呬笉鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐭涚浘涔嬭檿銆傚叾娆★紝鑰岃€呭彲浠ヤ簰鐩歌(b菙)鍏呰鏄�銆傜⒑瀹氫簡涓婚锛屾墠鑳芥繁鍒荤悊瑙ｇ窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏉愭枡鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚悓妯�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏烽珨绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏈夎純鐐哄叏闈㈢殑鐞嗚В锛屽氨鑳藉鏇村ソ鍦板垽鏄庝富椤�銆�

鈶℃枃绔犵殑浜嬪(sh铆)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鍓嶅悗鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傛枃绔犳垨娈佃惤涓殑绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)閮藉瓨鍦ㄦ煇绋収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽锛氬洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄姣旈棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撱€佺┖闁撳厛鍚庨棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃€冪敓鍦ㄩ柋璁€涓彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄩ€欎簺闂�(gu膩n)绯诲皣闆剁鐨勭窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)绲勬垚涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夋(j墨)鐨勬暣楂斻€�

鈶互鍘熸枃鐐鸿В椤岀殑鎯熶竴渚濇摎(j霉)锛岃€屼笉鍙互鑷垜鐧�(f膩)鎻垨鎲戞劅瑕哄仛椤�銆傚锛氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏂囩珷鏈秹鍙婄殑涓績瑭炲彲浠ラ鍏堟帓闄ゃ€傝鐣欐剰鏂囩珷鎴栭骞蹭腑涓€浜涚窗(x矛)灏忕殑鍦版柟锛屽锛氭纰烘妸鎻℃枃涓唬瑭炵殑鎵€鎸囬棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽畠鍊戞槸鐐轰簡閬垮厤涓婁笅鏂囬噸寰�(f霉)鑰屼娇鐢ㄧ殑銆傛澶栭倓鏈夋檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)銆佽獮姘ｇ瓑銆�

鐒¤珫鏄钀戒富鏃ㄩ倓鏄枃绔犱富鏃�, 鏄槑椤倓鏄毐钄斤紝鍏朵富鏃ㄧ殑鎻愬嚭涓昏鏈夊洓绋儏娉侊細1锛夐娈垫垨棣栧彞闁嬮杸瑕嬪北鎸囧嚭涓績鎴栬◣璜栫殑鍟忛锛涙枃绔犱腑闁撴垨娈佃惤涓枔绲﹀嚭涓績锛涙枃绔犳湯娈垫垨娈佃惤鏈彞灏�(du矛)鍏ㄦ枃鎴栧叏娈甸€�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)姝哥磵锛涙枃绔犳垨娈佃惤涓笉鏄庣⒑绲﹀嚭涓績锛岃€冪敓瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍚勬涓績鎴栧悇鍙ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归€�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)锛岃嚜宸辨帹鍑轰富鏃�銆�

涓绘棬椤岀殑鍒ゆ柗涓昏鏈変笅鍒楁柟寮�銆傜涓€锛屾钀戒富椤屽彞鐨勫垽鏂疯鐪嬭┎娈电殑绗簩鍙ユ垨绗笁鍙ャ€傚鏋滃畠鍊戞槸灏�(du矛)绗竴鍙ラ€�(j矛n)琛岄棥杩�锛岄偅涔堢涓€鍙ュ氨鏄富椤屽彞锛涘鏋滄槸灏�(du矛)绗簩鍙ラ€�(j矛n)琛岄棥杩帮紝閭ｇ浜屽彞灏辨槸涓婚鍙�锛涗富椤屽彞涔熷彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湯鍙�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ユ槸灏�(du矛)鍏ㄦ閫�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃┎鍙ュ氨鏄富椤屽彞銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝富椤屽彞鍦ㄥ彞涓殑鎯呮硜锛岀暥(d膩ng)娈佃惤涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樻檪(sh铆)锛岃┎鍙ュ緢鍙兘鏄富椤屽彞銆傛枃绔犱富鏃ㄦ墍鍦ㄦ钀界殑鍒ゆ柗鑸囨鐩稿悓銆傜浜�锛屼綔鑰呮湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦板弽寰�(f霉)閲嶅京(f霉)鐨勮榛�(di菐n)閫氬父鏄富鏃�銆傜涓�锛岄娈靛嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐤戝晱鍙ユ檪(sh铆)锛岃┎鍟忛灏辨槸鍏ㄦ枃鎺㈣◣鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽皪(du矛)瑭插晱椤岀殑瑙ｇ瓟灏辨槸鏂囩珷涓绘棬銆傜鍥�锛屼綔鑰呮彁鍑烘枃绔犱富鏃ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽父甯镐即鏈夋枃瀛楁彁绀�锛屽therefore锛宼hus锛宐ut锛宧owever锛� in short绛夌瓑銆�

姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(1)涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)淇℃伅锛�(2)涓嶅惈閬庡垎鑲畾鎴栫禃灏�(du矛)鎰忕京鐨勮銆�

鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓€鑸槸褰㈠瑭�锛屾寜鐓т綔鑰呭皪(du矛)鎵€闂¤堪鍟忛鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�锛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐猴細

绌嶆サ椤烇細objective(瀹㈣鐨�)锛宨mpartia1(鍏鐨�)锛宧elpful(鏈夊公鍔╃殑)锛宲ositive(姝ｇ⒑鐨�)锛宻upporting(鏀寔鐨�)锛宎dmiring(缇ㄦ厱鐨�)锛宨nteresting(寮曡捣鑸堣叮鐨�)锛寀nbiased(娌掓湁鍋忚鐨�)锛宑oncerned(闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑)锛宑onfident(鑷俊鐨�)锛宨mpressive(绲︿汉鍗拌薄娣卞埢鐨�)锛宱ptimistic(妯傝鐨�)绛夛紱娑堟サ椤烇細disgusting(浠や汉鍘儭鐨�)锛宑ritical(鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)鐨�)锛宯egative(鍚﹀畾鐨�)锛宨ntolerable(涓嶈兘蹇嶅彈鐨�)锛宒isappointed(澶辨湜鐨�)锛宻ubjective(涓昏鐨�)锛宐iased(鏈夊亸瑕嬬殑)锛宒oubtful(鎳风枒鐨�)锛宑ompromising(鎶樹腑鐨�)锛寃orried(鎿�(d膩n)蹇冪殑)锛宲essimistic(鎮茶鐨�)锛宧ostile(鏁靛皪(du矛)鐨�)绛�锛涗腑绔嬮锛歞etached(瓒呯劧鐨�)锛宎ctual(瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑)锛宨ndifferent(鐒￠棞(gu膩n)绶婅鐨�)锛宨mpassive(鍐锋紶鐨�)锛寀ninterested(涓嶆劅鑸堣叮鐨�)锛� apathetic(鐒″嫊(d貌ng)浜庤》鐨�)锛宯eutral(涓珛鐨�锛屼笉纰哄畾鐨�)锛宨mpersonal(涓嶅付鍊�(g猫)浜鸿壊褰╃殑)绛�銆�

杩戝咕骞翠綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂涓墍鐢ㄩ亷鐨勫舰瀹硅鏈夛細

2003 reserved consent锛宻trong disapproval锛宻light contempt锛宔nthusiastic support

2002 optimistic锛宻ensitive锛実loomy锛宻cared

2001 objective锛宱ptimistic锛宲essimistic锛宐iased

1999 dubiously oriented, far-reaching, self-contradictory, radically reformatory

1999 objective, biased, indifferent, puzzling

1998 impartial, subjective, biased, puzzling

1997 amazed at, critical, puzzled by, disappointed at  

1997 approval, opposition, suspicion, indifference

浣滆€呰榛�(di菐n)椤岀殑瑙ｉ鍘熷墖

绗竴锛屼腑绔嬭壊褰╃殑瑭炴渶涓嶅彲鑳芥槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傛煇涓€浜嬬墿鏄ソ鏄锛屼綔鑰呭皪(du矛)瀹冩槸鏀寔閭勬槸鍙嶅皪(du矛)锛屾厠(t脿i)搴﹂兘闈炲父鏄庣⒑锛涘晱浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鍏舵彁鍒扮殑浜哄€戠殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岀瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸鑲畾鎴栧惁瀹�锛屾敮鎸佹垨鍙嶅皪(du矛)銆傚锛歝ritical锛宎pproval锛宱pposition锛宻upporting绛�銆傛澶�锛屾棦鐒跺浜嗘枃绔�锛岄偅涔堜綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀氨涓嶅彲鑳芥紶涓嶉棞(gu膩n)蹇�锛屽洜姝よ鍒癷ndifferent锛寀ninterested閫欓瑭炲彲浠ラ鍏堟帓闄�銆�

    绗簩锛屽晱浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岃〃绀�“瀹㈣”鐨勮澶氱偤姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽锛歰bjective锛宨mpartial锛寀nbiased绛�锛�

    绗笁锛岃娉ㄦ剰鍗€(q奴)鍒嗕綔鑰呮湰浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰浣滆€呭紩鐢ㄧ殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�銆傚苟涓斾笉瑕佹妸鑰冪敓鑷繁鐨勫ソ鎯℃厠(t脿i)搴︾硡閫�(j矛n)鍏朵腑銆�

    绗洓锛岀暥(d膩ng)浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽矑鏈夋槑纰烘彁鍑烘檪(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓瑕佸(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鏍规摎(j霉)浣滆€呬娇鐢ㄧ殑瑭炶獮鐨勮璨舵€у幓鍒ゆ柗浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴︼紝濡傦細wonderful(y)锛宻uccessful(y)锛宲ositive(1y)锛宎ctive(1y)锛宯egative(1y)锛寀nfortunate(1y)锛宒oubtful(1y)绛夈€�

    Example

    The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of——

    [A]opposition    [B] suspicion

    [C]approval    [D]indifference

1997骞碢(gu膩n)assage l 浣滆€呴€氶亷鑲畾鎬ц瑾�“living without the haunting fear of his suffering”琛ㄦ槑浠栫殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽槸[C]approval銆�

鏂拌定鍕�(sh矛)锛�2003骞寸殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁榛�(di菐n)椤屾湁浜嗗叐榛�(di菐n)璁婂寲锛�

    绗竴锛屽晱椤屼笉鍍呭儏灞€闄愪簬浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛岃€屼笖鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌鍟忔枃涓煇浜哄皪(du矛)鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆�

    绗簩锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)鍙兘涓嶅啀鏄厠(t脿i)搴︽槑纰虹殑鑲畾鎴栧惁瀹氱殑褰㈠瑭�锛岃€屾敼鐐哄付鏈夌▼搴﹂檺鍒剁殑褰㈠瑭�銆備竴鑸付鏈夌禃灏�(du矛)鍖栨垨閬庝簬寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑琛ㄧず鎱�(t脿i)搴︾殑瑭炲繀閷�(cu貌)锛屽strong锛廲omplete锛廵ntire锛廵nthusiastic绛�銆傝€屾湁淇濈暀鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴︽瘮杓冨瑙€锛屽洜姝ゅ父甯告槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽reserved(淇濈暀鐨�)锛弎ualified(鏈夐檺鍒剁殑锛屾湁姊濅欢鐨�)锛弔empered(鏈夋墍鎺у埗鐨�)锛廹uarded(鎱庨噸鐨�)锛廲onsent(璐婂悓)绛�銆�

绗竴锛�   瑭炵京椤屼腑锛屼笉鏄啛瑭炵殑甯歌(gu墨)鍚京銆�

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