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銆€銆€46.[绮捐В] 鏈鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄細宓屽寮忓畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹娊璞″悕瑭�銆�

銆€銆€鏈彞鏄敱and閫ｆ帴鐨勪笁鍊嬪苟鍒楀彞锛岄兘浠oth闁嬮牠銆傜涓夊€嬪垎鍙ョ殑涓诲共鏄細both employ an experimental methodology锛岃硴瑾瀖ethodology鍚庢帴鏈変竴鍊媡hat寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ仛瀹氳獮锛岃┎瀹氳獮寰炲彞涓張宓屽浜嗕竴鍊媡hat寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�(demonstrations)can be verified by repetition銆傜敱浜庢湁宓屽寮忓畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽洜姝ら渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄦ媶璀硶锛屽緸绗竴鍊媡hat闁嬪鍠崹鎴愬彞銆�

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銆€銆€47.[绮捐В] 鏈鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄細姣旇純绲愭銆�

銆€銆€鏈彞鏄敱but閫ｆ帴鐨勫苟鍒楀彞銆傚墠涓€鍒嗗彞涓惈鏈夋瘮杓冪祼妲嬶細is less concerned with …and more concerned with …锛屽彲璀偤“杓冨皯鍦伴棞蹇�……鑰屾洿澶氬湴闂滄敞浜�”銆備富璎備箣闁撶殑鎻掑叆瑾瀉t least in theory鍋氱媭瑾炵炕璀檪鍙彁鍓�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鏂归潰锛歱racticality鎰忕偤“瀵︾敤鎬�”;inextricably鎰忕偤“閫冧笉鎺夊湴锛岃В姹轰笉浜嗗湴锛岃В涓嶉枊鍦�”;be involved with sb./sth.鎰忕偤“鑸�……闂滅郴瀵嗗垏”銆�

銆€銆€48.[绮捐В] 鏈鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄細鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙�銆佸璀硶銆�

銆€銆€鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富骞叉槸the concept … is a myth銆備富瑾炲悗鎺ユ湁鐢眛hat寮曞皫鐨勫叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙�銆傜敱浜庝富瑾炲悗淇＞鎴愬垎杓冮暦锛屽洜姝ら噰鐢ㄦ媶璀硶鍠崹鎴愬彞銆傚苟涓斿厛璀緸鍙�锛屽悗璀富鍙�锛岀敤寰╂寚浠ｈ“閫欑ó瑙€蹇�”渚嗛€ｆ帴涓诲彞鍜屽緸鍙ョ殑鍏у銆傜浜屽€嬪悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞涓璽herefore瑾槑鐨勬槸鍏╁€嬪緸鍙ラ枔鐨勫洜鏋滈棞绯�锛岀炕璀檪瑕佹彁鍓嶅埌绗簩鍊嬪緸鍙ュ墠銆�

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鏂归潰锛歱ure research鐩磋鐐�“绱旂爺绌�”锛屼笉鏄饥瑾炵繏鎱ｈ〃閬旓紝鎳夐噰鐢ㄥ璀硶锛岃鐐�“绱旂悊璜栫殑鐮旂┒”銆俶yth鍙剰鐐�“绁炶┍锛屾潨鎾板嚭渚嗙殑浜烘垨鐗�锛�(娌掓湁浜嬪鏍规摎(j霉)鐨�)铏涙淇″康(鎴栬榛�銆佺悊璜�)”锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囬伕鎿囧叾“娌掓湁浜嬪鏍规摎(j霉)鐨勮榛�”鐨勫惈缇�銆�

銆€銆€49.[绮捐В] 鏈鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄細鍚庣疆瀹氳獮銆佺媭瑾炪€�

銆€銆€瑭插彞瀛愭槸鐢眞hereas(鐒惰€�锛屼絾鏄�)閫ｆ帴鐨勫苟鍒楀彞銆傚墠涓€鍒嗗彞鐨勪富骞叉槸science may be perceived as a … source锛屽悗闈㈡帴for understanding …浠嬭绲愭鍋氬悗缃畾瑾�锛岀炕璀檪鎳夋彁鍓�銆傚悗涓€鍒嗗彞鐨勪富骞叉槸manifestations now seem to be out of control锛屽叾涓仛鏅傞枔鍜屽湴榛炵媭瑾炵殑浠嬭鐭獮in the modern world鍜宯ow鍙彁鍓嶇炕璀�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鏂归潰锛歱erceive sth. as sth.鎰忕偤“瑕栫偤锛岃獚鐐猴紝鐞嗚В鐐�”;source鎰忕偤“渚嗘簮锛屾牴婧�锛屾簮闋�”锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪鐐�“鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�”;manifestation鎰忕偤“椤ず锛岃〃鏄庯紝琛ㄧず”锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪鐐�“(鎶€琛撶殑)閬嬬敤”銆�

銆€銆€50.[绮捐В] 鏈鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄細璩撹獮寰炲彞銆�

銆€銆€涓诲彞鏄疢any historians of science argue锛屽悗闈ot only … but also閫ｆ帴浜嗗叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑璩撹獮寰炲彞銆�

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鏂归潰锛歮omentum鎰忕偤“鎺ㄥ嫊鍔�锛屽嫝闋�”銆�

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