澶у閮界煡閬撳(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓€闁€(m茅n)澶栬獮(y菙)涓嶆槸涓€鏈濅竴澶曠殑浜嬫儏锛屾槸闇€瑕侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑绌嶇疮鍜岃〒(x霉n)绶存墠鑳借窡濂藉湴鎶婃彙銆�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)涔熸槸涓€妯�锛屼笉鏄煭鏈熸敹鏁堢殑瀛�(xu茅)绉�锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)鑰冪爺瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼兘鎶婅嫳瑾�(y菙)鐪嬫垚鏀旇矾铏庯紝涓嶅皯瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷彧鍥犺嫳瑾�(y菙)灏戜竴鍒嗚€岄２鎭ㄨ€冪爺鎴�(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傚洜姝�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤嫳瑾�(y菙)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冪爺杓斿皫(d菐o)灏堝寤鸿寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓瑕侀噸瑕栭暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑绌嶇疮锛屾湁姣忓ぉ閫�(j矛n)姝ヤ竴榛�(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫爡(ji膩n)鎸佸拰鑰愬績锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒堕倓瑕佹帉鎻′竴浜涘垏瀵�(sh铆)鍙鐨勮睛娉�銆�

鐢变簬鑻辫獮(y菙)澶х侗姣忓勾鐨勬敼鍕�(d貌ng)閮戒笉鏄お澶�锛屾墍浠ョ従(xi脿n)闅庢锛屾彁璀板ぇ瀹跺彲浠ュ弮鐪嬩竴涓嬪幓骞寸殑鑻辫獮(y菙)澶х侗锛屼簡瑙ｈ€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勮€冩煡鏂瑰紡銆佸収(n猫i)瀹广€侀鍨嬬瓑锛屽緟鍒版柊澶х侗鍑轰締(l谩i)鍚�锛屽啀閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)鐓э紝鏌ョ己瑁�(b菙)婕�銆�

3鏈堣嚦6鏈�锛岃В姹鸿鍖噺

鍠鏄€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勬牴鏈�銆傞伕濂介仼鍚堣嚜宸辩殑瑭炲尟鏇�(sh奴)绫嶏紝鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氱殑鐪嬩笅鍘�锛屼笉瑕佹湞涓夋毊鍥涚殑浜傛彌鏇�(sh奴)銆傛暀鑲查儴澶х侗涓(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏄�6500鍊�(g猫)鍠锛岄偅涔堝缓璀拌€冪敓灏�(du矛)鑷繁鐨勮姹傚彧鑳芥槸楂樹簬閫欏€�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楋紝鍥�?y脿n)姒囩级V涓倓娑夊強鍒颁簡鑸囦綘鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍜屽€�(g猫)浜鸿垐瓒ｇ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫柈瑭�銆傚鏋滆鍖噺閬�(gu貌)浣庢渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠綘浠ュ悗鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)寰堢棝鑻︼紝濡傛灉瑾�(shu艒)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│鏄缓澶ф〒鐨勮┍锛岄偅涔堣鍖氨鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡ぇ妯撶殑鍦板熀锛屽湴鍩哄鏋滀笉濂�锛岄偅灏变綘鑰冪爺鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滀篃灏卞拰涓婃捣鐨勨€滄〒鍊掑€掆€濅竴妯ｆ澂鍏蜂簡銆�

7鏈堣嚦9鏈堝簳锛屽叏鏂逛綅寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)

濡傛灉瑾�(shu艒)涓婁竴闅庢涓昏鏄墦鍩虹(ch菙)锛岄偅涔�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)闅庢鍓囬枊(k膩i)濮嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏂逛綅寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傛彁璀板ぇ瀹舵噳(y墨ng)瑭查噸榛�(di菐n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)姝峰勾鐪熼锛岄珨鏈�(hu矛)姝峰勾鐪熼鍛介鍙婅В绛旀€濊矾锛岃畵鑷繁鐨勮嫳瑾�(y菙)鎬濈董鏇村姞璨艰繎鍛介浜�銆傞伕鎿囦竴鏈ソ鐨勭湡椤屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏇�(sh奴)锛岃獚(r猫n)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺湡鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆侀珨鏈�(hu矛)銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璋хǎ楠杴鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屼篃闇€瑕佸唬娉涢柋璁€锛岃€屼笖瑕佸唬娉涢柋璁€澶栧垔銆傚鏋滀竴闁�(k膩i)濮嬫劅瑕�(ju茅)闁辫畝澶栧垔闆ｅ害寰堝ぇ锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝彲浠ュ厛鐪嬬湅鍦�(gu贸)浜哄嚭鐨勫牨(b脿o)绱欓洔蹇�锛屽ChinaDaily鎴栬€�21涓栫磤(j矛)鍫�(b脿o)绛夈€備絾鏄鍔姏鍦ㄥ叏闈㈠京(f霉)缈�(x铆)闅庢閬�(gu貌)娓″埌闁辫畝鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)甯稿彇鏉愮殑澶栧垔锛屽TheEconomist锛孨ewsweek锛孨ewYorkTimes浠ュ強BusinessWeek绛�銆�

10鏈堣嚦11鏈堝簳锛岀反浣滄枃鍜岀附绲�(ji茅)鐪熼

鍒颁簡閫欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛岀浉淇″唬澶ц€冪敓灏�(du矛)浜庡墠闈㈢殑瑭炲尟銆侀柋璁€宸ヤ綔鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查兘鑳藉瀹屾垚浜嗭紝鐪熼涔熼兘鐪嬮亷(gu貌)鐔熸倝浜�銆傞偅涔�锛屽湪閫欏€�(g猫)闅庢灏辫闁�(k膩i)濮嬭憲鎵嬪京(f霉)缈�(x铆)浣滄枃浜�锛岀劇(w煤)璜栨槸澶т綔鏂囬倓鏄皬浣滄枃閮介枊(k膩i)濮嬬啛鎮夐鍨�銆佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁硣鏂欎簡锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)璋嬬棿b涓€浜涘ソ鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽ソ鐨勬钀藉拰鏂囩珷锛屾參鎱㈢殑闁�(k膩i)濮嬬⿳绱�銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛岄€欎竴闅庢閭勬湁鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐨勫伐浣滃氨鏄绺界祼(ji茅)鐪熼锛屽皣涔嬪墠寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐪嬮亷(gu貌)鐨勭湡椤屽湪閲嶆柊姝哥磵绺界祼(ji茅)涓€閬�銆傞€欐ǎ涓€鏂归潰鍙互鍔犳繁灏�(du矛)鐪熼鐨勫嵃璞�锛岀啛鎮夊嚭椤屾€濊矾绛旈濂楄矾锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰涔熷彲浠ヤ篃鍙互鍔犳繁闉忓浐浠ュ墠瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾矑(m茅i)婧�(zh菙n)鐪嬪埌閬�(gu貌)鐨勫埌鑰冭│鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏氨鏈�(hu矛)閬囧埌椤炰技鎴栬€呬竴妯ｇ殑椤岀洰銆傜附涔�锛岀湡椤屾槸绲曞皪(du矛)瑕佺啛鎮夌殑涓嶈兘鍐嶇啛鎮�銆�

12鏈堜唤鍒拌€冨墠锛屾矕鍒洪殠娈�

閫欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽缓璀拌€冪敓鍊戜笉浣嗛渶瑕佽(di脿o)鏁村ソ鑷ㄨ€冨墠鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)锛岃€屼笖涔熻闈滀笅蹇冧締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾煡缂鸿(b菙)婕�銆傛瘮濡傝(shu艒)锛屽畬鍨嬮儴鍒嗘矑(m茅i)鏈夌反缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)鎴栬€呮瘮杓冭杽寮�锛岄偅涔堥€欐鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷锛屼綘闇€瑕侀嚌灏�(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜哄急闋�(xi脿ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽皪(du矛)钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)閫�(j矛n)琛岀獊鐮�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎵撻€犱竴濂楀爆浜庤嚜宸卞皥鏈夌殑浣滄枃妯℃澘鎳�(y墨ng)浠樿嫳瑾�(y菙)浣滄枃銆傚鏋滀笉閲嶈绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)锛屼篃瑷辨湁鍙兘鍓嶅姛鐩℃銆�

鍙﹀锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璇宠鐨�?y墨ng)瑭蹭繚鎸佷竴鍊�(g猫)鑹ソ鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)銆傚鏋滆韩楂旂媭娉佷笉浣�锛屽績鐞嗙礌璩�(zh矛)宸�锛屽嵆浣挎槸鏈夋瘮杓冨ソ鐨勮嫳瑾�(y菙)鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏呭垎锛屼篃鏈繀鍦ㄨ€冨牬(ch菐ng)涓婃湁鑹ソ鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

鎴戝€戠浉淇″唬澶ц€冪敓鍙鍋氬埌浠ヤ笂骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛岄偅涔堣€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)閬�(gu貌)绶氱禃灏�(du矛)涓嶆槸鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熷笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)濂借嫳瑾�(y菙)銆�灏堟キ(y猫)瑾�銆佹斂娌荤殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傜暍绔熸渶鍚庢瘮鎷肩殑鏄附鍒�锛屾鎵€璎傗€滈亷(gu貌)绶氱湅鑻辫獮(y菙)锛岄珮鍒嗙湅灏堟キ(y猫)瑾�鈥濄€�