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銆€銆€涓€銆佽嫳瑾炴(g貌u)瑭炶(gu墨)寰�

銆€銆€1銆佽薄褰㈡€�

銆€銆€鑻辫獮鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬媺涓佸瓧姣嶆槸寰炲彜鍩冨強鏂囧瓧婕旇畩鑰屼締鐨�,鎺㈠叾鏍规簮,鏈€鍒濈殕鐐鸿薄褰㈡枃瀛�,鍥犳姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝閮藉惈鏈夊叾鏈€鍒濈殑鍩烘湰鍚京銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢极闀风殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖�,閫欎簺鍚京浠婂ぉ閭勬垨澶氭垨灏戝湴淇濈暀鍦ㄥ柈瑭炰箣涓€傚W鍚京鏄按,瀹冨瓧褰㈠氨鏄尝娴殑褰㈣薄銆傚湪鑻辫獮鍠涓璚ash(娲楁粚) 銆亀ater(姘�)銆亀ave(娉㈡氮)銆亀ell(浜�)wet, swim 涔嬩腑閭勯兘淇濈暀浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鍚京銆侰鏄槾鐨勫伌(c猫)闈㈠舰璞★紝澶氳〃绀烘湁鍙ｈ厰鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鑱查煶鍙婅垏鍢存湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪簨鐗�銆傚锛宑aw(鍝囧搰鐨勫彨鑱�) 銆乧all(鍙�銆佸枈)銆乧on(鐔熻畝)銆乧roak(鍢跺暈鐨勫彨鑱�)銆乧rom(鍟煎彨)銆乧ry(鍝彨)

銆€銆€2銆佽鏍广€佽缍翠綔鐢�

銆€銆€鐐轰簡鏂逛究瑷樿瓨(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓鍙互灏嶈〃绀轰竴椤炴剰鎬濈殑瑭炴牴銆佽缍撮€�(j矛n)琛屾绱�銆傞€欐ǎ鍋氱殑濂借檿鏄嵆浣垮湪[鍙冩暩(sh霉)1]鑻辫獮椤屼腑閬囧埌闄岀敓瑭炲尟锛屼綘鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝柈瑭炴(g貌u)鎴愯(gu墨)寰嬪幓鐚滆銆備互閮ㄥ垎瑭炴牴瑭炵洞涓殑鍓嶇洞鐐轰緥锛屼締閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ鏄庤嫳瑾炲柈瑭炴(g貌u)瑭為枔鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆�

銆€銆€(1)琛ㄧず绌洪枔浣嶇疆锛屾柟鍚戦棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)by- 琛ㄧず“闄勮繎锛岄劙杩�锛岄倞鍋�(c猫)”

銆€銆€bypath, bypass(褰庤矾)

銆€銆€2)circum-, circu-, 琛ㄧず“鍛ㄥ湇锛岀挵(hu谩n)绻�锛屽洖杞�(zhu菐n)”

銆€銆€circumstance, circuit

銆€銆€3)de-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄤ笅锛屽悜涓�”

銆€銆€descend, degrade

銆€銆€4)extra-, 琛ㄧず“椤嶅”

銆€銆€extraction (鎻愬彇)

銆€銆€5)inter-, intel-, 琛ㄧず“鍦�……闁�锛岀浉浜�”

銆€銆€international, interaction, internet

銆€銆€6)over-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄤ笂闈紝鍦ㄥ閮�锛屽悜涓�”

銆€銆€overlook, overhead, overboard

銆€銆€7)pre-, 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄥ墠”鍦ㄥ墠闈�”

銆€銆€prefix, preface, preposition

銆€銆€8)pro-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄥ墠锛屽悜鍓�”

銆€銆€progress, proceed,

銆€銆€9)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄤ笅闈�锛屼笅”

銆€銆€submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

銆€銆€10)trans-, 琛ㄧず“绉讳笂锛岃綁(zhu菐n)涓婏紝鍦ㄩ偅涓€閭�”

銆€銆€translate, transform, transoceanic

銆€銆€(2)琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忕京鐨勫墠缍�

銆€銆€1)绱斿惁瀹氬墠缍�

銆€銆€a-, an-, asymmetry(涓嶅皪绋�)dis- dishonest, dislike

銆€銆€in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

銆€銆€ne-, n-, none, neither, never

銆€銆€non-, noesense

銆€銆€un- unable, unemployment

銆€銆€2)琛ㄧず閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鎰忕京

銆€銆€male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(澶辫(di脿o))

銆€銆€mis-, mistake, mislead

銆€銆€pseudo-, pseudonym(鍋囧悕), pseudoscience

銆€銆€(3)琛ㄧず鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝搴忓垪闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)ante-, anti-, 琛ㄧず“鍏堝墠锛屾棭浜庯紝闋�(y霉)鍏�”

銆€銆€antecedent, anticipate,

銆€銆€2)ex-, 琛ㄧず“鍏�锛屾晠锛岃垔”

銆€銆€expresident, exhusband

銆€銆€3)pre-, pri-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄥ墠锛屼簨鍏�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏�”

銆€銆€preheat, prewar, prehistory

銆€銆€4)pro-, 琛ㄧず“鍦ㄥ墠锛屽厛锛屽墠”

銆€銆€prologue(搴忓箷)锛宲rophet(闋�(y霉)瑷€瀹�)

銆€銆€(4)琛ㄧず姣旇純绋嬪害宸垾闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)by-, 琛ㄧず“鍓�锛屾瑕佺殑”

銆€銆€byproduct, bywork(鍓キ(y猫))

銆€銆€2)extra-,琛ㄧず“瓒呰秺锛岄澶�”

銆€銆€extraordinary,

銆€銆€3)hyper- 琛ㄧず“瓒呴亷锛屾サ搴�”

銆€銆€hypersonic(瓒呰伈娉�), hypertesion(楂樿澹�)

銆€銆€4)out-,琛ㄧず“瓒呴亷锛岄亷鍒�”

銆€銆€outdo(瓒呴亷), outbid(鍑哄児(ji脿)閬庨珮鐨勪汉)

銆€銆€5) sub-, suc-, sur-, 琛ㄧず“浣庯紝娆�锛屽壇锛屼簽”

銆€銆€subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(浜炵啽甯�)

銆€銆€6)vice- 琛ㄧず“鍓紝娆�”

銆€銆€vicepresident, vicechairman

銆€銆€(5)琛ㄧず鍏卞悓锛岀浉绛夋剰鎬濈殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 琛ㄧず“鍏卞悓锛屼竴璧�”銆�

銆€銆€connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate

銆€銆€2)syn-, syl-,sym-,琛ㄧず“鍚�锛屽叡锛屽拰锛岄”

銆€銆€symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(鍚堟垚)

銆€銆€(6)琛ㄧず鏁村€�(g猫)瀹屽叏鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)al- 琛ㄧず“瀹屾暣锛屽畬鍏�”alone, almost,

銆€銆€2) over-琛ㄧず“瀹屽叏锛屽叏”overall, overflow(鍏呮豢)

銆€銆€3) pan-琛ㄧず“鍏�锛岀附锛岃惉”panentheism(娉涚璜�)锛宲anorama

銆€銆€(7)琛ㄧず鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€a-, arouse, ashamed

銆€銆€ad-, adjoin, adhere( 绮樿憲)

銆€銆€(8)琛ㄧず鐗规畩鎰忕京鐨勫墠缍�

銆€銆€1)arch-, 琛ㄧず“棣栦綅锛岀涓€鐨�锛屼富瑕佺殑”architect, archbishop

銆€銆€2)auto-, 琛ㄧず“鑷繁锛岀崹(d煤)绔�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)”automobile, autobiography

銆€銆€3)bene-, 琛ㄧず“鍠�锛岀”benefit

銆€銆€4)eu-, 琛ㄧず“鍎�(y艒u)锛岀編濂�”eugenics(鍎�(y艒u)鐢熷(xu茅))锛宔uphemism

銆€銆€5)male-, mal- 琛ㄧず“鎯★紝涓嶈壇”maltreatment, malodor,

銆€銆€6)macro-, 琛ㄧず“澶�锛屽畯澶�”macroscopic(瀹忚)

銆€銆€7)magni-, 琛ㄧず“澶�”magnificent

銆€銆€8)micro-, 琛ㄧず“寰�”microscope

銆€銆€(9)琛ㄧず琛�(sh霉)瑾炵殑鍓嶇洞

銆€銆€1)aud-, 琛ㄧず“鑱斤紝鑱�”audience,

銆€銆€2)bio-, 琛ㄧず“鐢熷懡锛岀敓鐗�”biography(鍌宠)

銆€銆€3)ge-, 琛ㄧず“鍦扮悆锛屽ぇ鍦�”geography

銆€銆€4)phon-, 琛ㄧず“鑱�锛岄煶瑾�(di脿o)”phonograph

銆€銆€5)tele-, 琛ㄧず“閬�(yu菐n)闆�”television, telephone

銆€銆€浜屻€佽鍖€熻鏂规硶

銆€銆€1.鎷嗗垎瑷樻喍

銆€銆€鑸変竴鍊�(g猫)渚嬪瓙锛屽ぇ瀹跺氨鏈�(hu矛)鏄庣櫧閫欑ó瑷樻喍鏂规硶鐨勬妧宸т簡銆備緥濡傦細legislate v. 绔嬫硶銆傚皣瑭茶鍒嗚В鎴� leg 銆乮s 銆乴ate 涓夊€�(g猫)瀛楁瘝绲勫悎锛岄€欎笁鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝绲勫悎鎭板ソ閮芥槸鎴戝€戝(xu茅)閬庣殑鑻辫獮鍠锛屾巸涓€鐪煎嵆鍙�锛屾牴鏈笉鐢ㄨ锛屾墍浠� legislate 鍙鎴愶細鐐鸿吙(leg)绔嬫硶锛岀附鏄�(is)澶伈(late)

銆€銆€寰堟湁瓒ｆ槸鍚�?鑸夐€欏€�(g猫)渚嬪瓙涔熸槸鍦ㄥ憡瑷村ぇ瀹�锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑕佹帉鎻＄珔闁€銆備笉灏戝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎶€宸ч兘鏄ぇ瀹跺湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓附绲�(ji茅)鍑轰締鐨�锛屽垾浜哄彲浠ョ附绲�(ji茅)鍑洪仼鍚堣嚜宸卞(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬妧宸�锛岀浉淇′綘涔熶竴瀹氬彲浠ャ€�

銆€銆€2.鍙嶅京(f霉)鍥炴喍娉�

銆€銆€鑳屽柈瑭炶鑳屽緱濂�锛岃儗寰楀揩锛屾渶鍩烘湰鐨勫師鍓囨槸鑵﹀瓙涓嶆柗鍦版兂鍠锛岃畵鍠涓嶆柗鍦板緸鑵﹀瓙閲岄亷锛岀劇璜栦綘鐪嬩簡澶氬皯閬嶉兘涓嶅鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰亷涓€閬嶃€傝鍋氬埌鍠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庣殑娆℃暩(sh霉)姣斿湪鏇告湰涓婇亷鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶�锛岃鍋氬埌瀹屽叏鎷嬮枊鏇告湰锛屼笉渚濊炒鏇告湰锛屼笉鎷挎浉鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欎篃鍦ㄦ兂鍠銆佽儗鍠銆傝鐩￠噺鍦ㄥ柈瑭炶蹇樿涔嬪墠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庝竴閬�锛岄€欐ǎ锛屽畠鐣欑郸浣犵殑鍗拌薄瑕佹繁寰楀锛屽氨绠椾互鍚庡繕瑷�锛屼篃寰堝鏄撹璧蜂締銆�

銆€銆€3.蹇€熺€忚娉�

銆€銆€鑳屽柈瑭炴檪(sh铆)涓嶈鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍠涓婅姳鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳お澶�锛屾牴鏈笉鐢ㄨ秴閬庝竴鍒嗛悩锛屽儚鎺冩弿鑸竴鎺犺€岄亷銆傚彧鏄噸寰�(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)瑕佸锛岀壒鍒ュ湪鑵﹀瓙閲岄噸寰�(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)瑕佹瘮鍦ㄦ浉鏈笂閲嶅京(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶�銆�

銆€銆€4.鑸変竴鍙嶄笁娉�

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