銆€銆€[鍙冩暩(sh霉)1]鑻辫獮(y菙)浣滄枃灏�(du矛)浜庣禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)[鍙冩暩(sh霉)1]鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鍏跺(sh铆)涓嶆槸鐗瑰垾闆ｅ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯儴鍒�锛屽彧瑕佽姳璨�(f猫i)涓€瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳氨鍙互鍙栧緱鐞嗘兂鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆備綔鏂囨洿鐪嬮噸鑰冪敓骞虫檪(sh铆)鐨勭⿳绱�锛屾瘮濡備竴浜涘父鐢ㄨ鍖�銆佸父鐢ㄥ彞寮忋€佸父鐢ㄧ煭瑾�(y菙)绛�锛屾墍浠ヨ惉(w脿n)瀛�(xu茅)娴锋枃杓斿皫(d菐o)灏堝寤鸿2011骞寸殑寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮(y菙)浣滄枃鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝澶氱⿳绱竴浜涘父鐢ㄥ彞鍨嬪苟绲�(ji茅)鍚堜竴浜涚反缈�(x铆)鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勫浣滄按骞�銆備笅闈�锛屽氨鐐哄ぇ瀹剁緟鍒楀嚭甯哥敤鍙ュ瀷濂楄矾鍜岃璜栨枃鐨勫父鐢ㄥ浣滃瑾�(y菙)锛屽笇鏈涜兘澶�?q奴)?011骞寸殑鑰冪敓鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸父鐢ㄥ彞鍨嬪璺�

銆€銆€1. Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held(felt/accepted/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

銆€銆€鐩＄澶у鏅亶鍦�(寤ｆ硾鍦�/閫氬父鍦�)瑾�(r猫n)鐐�(鎰熻(ju茅)/鎺ュ彈/鍚屾剰)銆�銆傘€�锛屼絾浜嬪(sh铆)涓婂苟闈炲姝ゃ€�銆�銆�

銆€銆€2. It is true that (True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that…

銆€銆€鐪熷(sh铆)鎯呮硜鏄�/鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�銆�銆�銆�锛屼絾鏄€欏苟涓嶇瓑浜庤(shu艒)(涓嶅お鍙兘/骞朵笉鏈�(hu矛)/骞朵笉鎰忓懗钁�/骞堕潪濡傛)銆�銆傘€�

銆€銆€3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…

銆€銆€閫欎箞瑾�(r猫n)鐐�(鐩镐俊/鎸侀€欑ó瑙€榛�(di菐n))銆�銆傘€傛槸鏈夊彲鑳�(鑷劧鐨�/鍚堢悊鐨�)锛屼絾濡傛灉鏂疯█(鍫�(ji膩n)姹轰富寮�)銆�銆傘€傚氨鏄崚鍞愮殑(閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑)

銆€銆€4. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that…

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庢垜鍊戜締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)绲曞皪(du矛)(浜嬪(sh铆)涓�)娌�(m茅i)鏈変换浣曠悊鐢辩浉淇�(鎺ュ彈/鍙嶅皪(du矛)/鎷掔禃)銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€5. The danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that…

銆€銆€鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨�(鍟�(w猫n)椤�/浜嬪(sh铆)/鐪熺浉/闂�(gu膩n)閸�)鏄€傘€�銆�

銆€銆€6. I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…

銆€銆€鎴戠浉淇￠鐩殑閫欑ó瑾�(shu艒)娉曟槸鏈夊厖鍒嗘牴鎿�(j霉)鐨�锛屽洜?y脿n)?銆�?锛�?/p>

銆€銆€7. I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

銆€銆€鎴戝悓鎰忎笂杩拌榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜?y脿n)妲茶殎鍢堟嫥??锛�?/p>

銆€銆€8. Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.

銆€銆€鐩＄鎴戣磰鎴�銆�銆�銆�锛屼絾鎴戝苟涓嶅悓鎰忛鐩腑鐨勮(shu艒)娉�銆�

銆€銆€9. Now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed (thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that… But I wonder (doubt) whether…

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�锛岀洝绠″ぇ瀹舵櫘閬嶅湴(寤ｆ硾鍦�/閫氬父鍦�/瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒�)鐩镐俊(瑾�(r猫n)鐐�/鏀寔/鎵胯獚(r猫n)/鎰熻(ju茅)/鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒�/鎺ュ彈)銆�銆�銆�锛屼絾鎴戞兂鐭ラ亾(鎳风枒)銆�銆傘€�

銆€銆€10.The increase (change/failure/success) in…mainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)…

銆€銆€閫欑ó鍦�銆�銆傘€傛柟闈㈢殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)(璁婂寲/澶辨晽/鎴愬姛)涓昏(寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓�/閮ㄥ垎鍦�)鍥�?y脿n)?婧愪簬/鍥�?y脿n)?銆�銆�銆�

銆€銆€11.There are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in… First, … Second, …Finally,…

銆€銆€鏈夊緢澶�(涓嶅悓鐨�/骞惧€�(g猫)/瑷卞/鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨�)鐞嗙敱(鍘熷洜)灏�(d菐o)鑷村湪銆傘€�銆傛柟闈㈠挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑(鏄庨’鐨�/椤憲鐨�)澧為暦(zh菐ng)(璁婂寲/涓嬮檷/澧炲姞)銆傘€�銆傜涓€锛�銆傘€�銆傜浜�锛�銆�銆�銆傛渶鍚�锛�銆�銆�銆�

銆€銆€12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

銆€銆€鎴戣唱(zh矛)鐤戜笂杩拌榛�(di菐n)鐨勫彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鏄�銆�銆傘€�

銆€銆€13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

銆€銆€鏈夊緢澶氬師鍥�?q奴)械?銆�銆�銆�锛屾垜鍦ㄩ€欓噷鍙兂瑭崇窗(x矛)鏁樿堪鏈€閲嶈鐨勫咕榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€佽璜栨枃鐨勫父鐢ㄥ瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€As is known to all, it is important to be/do …

銆€銆€鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛岄噸瑕佺殑鏄€�銆�銆�

銆€銆€I think there are at least two reasons for …

銆€銆€鎴戣獚(r猫n)鐐鸿嚦灏戞湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鍘熷洜銆�銆�銆�

銆€銆€For one thing,… For another , …

銆€銆€鍏朵腑涔嬩竴锛屽彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄�銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€Let’s take … for example …

銆€銆€鎴戝€戜互銆�銆傘€傜偤渚�銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

銆€銆€寰炰笂杩版垜鎻愬埌鐨勫彲浠ョ湅鍑哄鏋滅己灏�銆傘€�銆傛垜鍊戝氨涓嶈兘銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€It is clear that,… plays an important part in …

銆€銆€寰堟槑椤紝銆傘€�銆傚湪銆傘€�銆傛柟闈㈣捣钁楅噸瑕佷綔鐢�銆�

銆€銆€It is because … that …

銆€銆€鍥�?y脿n)妞�??锛�?/p>

銆€銆€Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …

銆€銆€浣嗘槸锛屼笉鍚屼汉灏�(du矛)寰呴€欏€�(g猫)浜嬫儏涓婃湁涓嶅悓鐨勭湅娉曘€傛湁浜涗汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐�銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€Others argue that …

銆€銆€鍙︿竴浜涗汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐恒€�銆傘€�

銆€銆€According to them, all of us should …

銆€銆€鎸夌収涓婅堪鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)顏叿绱�?y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)銆�銆傘€�

銆€銆€In their opinion, nobody can … without…

銆€銆€浠栧€戣獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屽鏋滄矑(m茅i)鏈�銆�銆�銆傛矑(m茅i)鏈変汉鍙互銆�銆�銆�

銆€銆€Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …

銆€銆€鑸囥€�銆�銆傜浉姣�锛�銆�銆傛瘮銆�銆�銆傛湁寰堝鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�

銆€銆€There is no doubt that …

銆€銆€姣劇(w煤)鐤戝晱(w猫n)銆傘€�銆�

銆€銆€In short (In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …

銆€銆€绨�(ji菐n)鑰岃█涔�(绨�(ji菐n)瑕佺殑瑾�(shu艒)/涓€鍙ヨ┍)锛屾垜鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氬湴鏀寔銆傘€�銆傜殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€So my conclusion is that …

銆€銆€鎵€浠�锛屾垜鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜栨槸銆�銆傘€�

銆€銆€钀�(w脿n)瀛�(xu茅)娴锋枃鑻辫獮(y菙)鍚嶅斧 闄抽懌