涓€銆� 渚嬭瓑椤� 锛�

1.渚嬭瓑椤岀殑妯�(bi膩o)瑷橈細鐣�(d膩ng)椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 鏅�(sh铆)銆�

2.渚嬭瓑椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶锛�

(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎渚嬭瓑鎵€鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛屾棦绲﹁┎渚嬪瓙瀹氫綅銆�

(2)鎼滅储瑭蹭緥璀夊懆鍦嶇殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛�90%鍚戜笂锛�10%鍚戜笅锛屾壘鍑鸿┎渚嬭瓑鏀寔鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆�(3)渚嬪瓙鍛ㄥ湇鍏锋湁姒傛嫭鎶借薄鎬х殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫氬父灏辨槸瀹冪殑璜栭粸(di菐n)銆�

(4)鎵惧嚭瑭茶珫榛�(di菐n)锛屽苟鑸囧洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)姣旇純锛屽緱鍑洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓垏瑭茶珫榛�(di菐n)鏈€涓€鑷寸殑绛旀銆�

(5)渚嬭瓑椤岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ瓟妗堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫共鎿剧壒寰佺稉(j墨ng)甯告槸锛氬氨浜嬭珫浜�銆�

浜�銆� 鎸囦唬椤� 锛�

1.鎸囦唬椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶

(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑哄嚭椤岀殑鎸囦唬瑭�銆�

(2)鍚戜笂鎼滅储锛屾壘鏈€杩戠殑鍚嶈銆佸悕瑭炴€х煭瑾�(y菙)鎴栧彞瀛�(鍏堝緸鏈€杩戦粸(di菐n)闁嬪鎵�锛屾壘涓嶅埌鍐嶆壘娆¤繎鐨勶紝涓€鑸瓟妗堜笉鏈�(hu矛)闆㈠緱澶仩(yu菐n))銆�

(3)灏囨壘鍒扮殑瑭炪€佽绲勬垨鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濅唬鍏ユ浛鎻涜┎鎸囦唬瑭�锛岀湅鍏舵剰鎬濇槸鍚﹂€氶爢銆�

(4)灏囨壘鍒扮殑瑭�銆佽绲勬垨鍙ュ瓙鑸囧洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛屾壘鍑烘渶浣崇瓟妗�銆�

涓夈€佽鍖 锛氣€滄悳绱唬鍏モ€濇硶

1.瑭炲尟椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶

(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎瑭炲尟鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫湴鏂�銆�

(2)纰哄畾瑭茶鍖殑瑭炴€�

(3)寰炰笂涓嬫枃(瑭炲尟鐨勫墠鍚庡咕鍙�)涓壘鍒拌垏鎵€绲﹁鍖叿鏈夌浉鍚岃鎬х殑瑭�(濡備竴涓嬪瓙鎵句笉鍒板氨鍐嶅線涓婂線涓嬫壘)锛屼唬鍏ユ墍绲﹁鍖湪鏂囩珷涓殑浣嶇疆(灏囦箣鏇挎彌)鐪嬭獮(y菙)缇╂槸鍚﹀悎閬�

(4)鎵惧嚭閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓垏浠ｆ浛瑭炴剰鎬濈浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎鐨勯伕鐩�锛屽嵆绛旀

鍥�銆佸彞瀛愮悊瑙ｉ 锛�

1.鍙ュ瓙鐞嗚В椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶

(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃鎵惧埌鍘熷彞銆�

(2)灏�(du矛)鍘熷彞閫�(j矛n)琛岃獮(y菙)娉曞拰瑭炵京鐨勭簿纰哄垎鏋�(鎵句富骞�)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查噸榛�(di菐n)鎶撳師鍙ョ殑瀛楅潰鍚京銆傝嫢瑭插彞鐨勫瓧闈㈠惈缇╀笉鑳界⒑瀹�锛屽墖渚濇摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囬€�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂枫€傛敞鎰忥細灞€閮ㄥ惈缇╂槸鐢辨暣楂旀焙瀹氱殑銆�

(3)涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鑸囧師鍙ユ剰鎬濆畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚�锛屽彧涓嶉亷鐢ㄥ叾浠栬嫳瑾�(y菙)瑭炲尟鎻涚ó琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑰屽凡銆�

(4)鍙ュ瓙鐞嗚В椤岀殑閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)骞叉摼闋�(xi脿ng)鐗瑰緛锛氭帹寰楅亷閬�(yu菐n)銆傚仛椤屾檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鎶婃彙浣忔帹鐨勫害銆�

浜�銆佹帹鐞嗛 锛氣€滄渶杩戝師鍓団€�

1.鎺ㄧ悊椤岀殑妯�(bi膩o)蹇楋細 learn, infer, imply, inform

2.鎺ㄧ悊椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶

(1) 鐪嬫槸鍚﹀彲浠ラ€氶亷椤屽共杩斿洖鍘熸枃鎴栦緷鎿�(j霉)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)杩斿洖鍘熸枃銆備竴鑸鍦嶇篂鏂囦腑鐨勪竴鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帹鐞�銆傛帹鐞嗛鐒�(w煤)璜栭€氶亷椤屽共鑳戒笉鑳藉畾浣�锛屾垜鍊戦兘瑕佹妸瀹冨浐鍖栧埌鏂囩珷鐨勪竴鍏╅粸(di菐n)涓娿€�

(2)渚濇摎(j霉)鍘熸枃鐨勬剰鎬濋€�(j矛n)琛屼笁閷�(cu貌)涓€灏�(du矛)鐨勫垽鏂�銆傚厛涓嶈閫�(j矛n)琛屾帹鐞�锛岃嫢鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)璺熷師鏂囩殑鎰忔€濅竴妯′竴妯�锛屽墖瑭查伕闋�(xi脿ng)蹇呯劧鏄纰虹瓟妗�銆傛帹鐞嗛涓嶆槸鑰冨療鎴戝€戠殑鎯宠薄鍔�锛屽畠瀵�(sh铆)闅涙槸鑰冨療鎴戝€�?c猫)顓囬椆姊板摢纭畨鈧�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)锛屽涓€鍊�(g猫)銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)鎵€娑夊強鐨勫晱椤屾垜鍊戣畝閫忎簡娌掓湁銆傚洜姝わ紝涓嶆帹鐨勬瘮鎺ㄧ殑濂�锛涙帹鐨勮繎鐨勬瘮鎺ㄧ殑閬�(yu菐n)鐨勮濂姐€�

(3) 鎺ㄧ悊椤岀殑鏈€杩戠瓟妗堝師鍓囷細涓嶆帹鐨勮姣旀帹鐨勫ソ锛屾帹鐨勮繎鐨勮姣旀帹鐨勯仩(yu菐n)鐨勫ソ锛岀洿鎺ユ帹鍑虹殑瑕佹瘮闁撴帴鎺ㄧ殑濂�銆�(鍘熸枃鐨勬煇鍙ヨ┍璁婂€�(g猫)瑾硶)

鍏€佷富鏃ㄩ 锛氣€滀覆绶氭憳甯解€�

1.涓绘棬椤岀殑妯�(bi膩o)蹇楋細mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

2.涓绘棬椤岀殑瑙ｉ鏂规硶锛�

(1)涓茬窔娉曪細鎶撻娈靛拰鍏朵綑鍚勬鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍锛屾妸鍏舵剰鎬濋€ｆ帴鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鏁撮珨銆傝娉ㄦ剰绺界祼(ji茅)鎬х殑鎻愮ず瑭炲拰杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿锛岀壒鍒ヨ娉ㄦ剰涓績鍙�銆�(涓昏閲濆皪(du矛)鑷劧娈靛皯鐨勬枃绔狅紱閲濆皪(du矛)鑷劧娈靛鐨勬枃绔�锛屼富鏃ㄩ鏈€濂借伅(li谩n)绯讳腑蹇冨彞銆傛壘涓€鍊�(g猫)鍜屼腑蹇冨彞鏈€璨艰繎鐨�)

(2)灏忓績棣栨闄烽槺銆�

(3) 涓绘棬椤岄尟(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫共鎿剧壒寰佺稉(j墨ng)甯告槸锛�

a. 灞€閮ㄤ俊鎭�锛屽嵆閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰皬浜庢枃绔犵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紱

(4)閫嗗悜鎬濈董娉�銆佸揩閫熶綔鏂囨硶锛氬湪鍏╁€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐪嬩笂鍘婚兘鍗佸垎姝ｇ⒑鐒�(w煤)娉曢伕鎿囨檪(sh铆)锛岃│钁楀緸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾兂璞′竴涓嬪鏋滆嚜宸变互姝ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)渚�(l谩i)瀵枃绔犳渻(hu矛)鏈夐偅浜涘収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鐒跺悗鎶婂畠鑸囨枃绔犵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规瘮杓�锛屾帴杩戠殑鍗崇偤姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

涓�銆佷綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂ 锛�

1.浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇楋細attitude

2.浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂鐨勮В椤屾柟娉�

(1)鎳�(y墨ng)绮剧⒑鐞嗚В鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勫惈缇�銆�

(2)涓嶈鎽婚洔鑷繁鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆�

(3)鍙互灏嬫壘鏂囦腑涓€浜涘叿鏈夋劅鎯呰壊褰╃殑瑭�銆傚锛歠ortunately, excessively, too many銆�

(4)鑸変緥鐨勬柟寮�銆�

(5)鎶撹珫杩扮殑涓荤窔銆傛妸绗竴娈佃畝閫忥紝鎶婂叾浠栧悇娈电殑娈甸娈靛熬鍙ユ媺鍑轰締(l谩i)锛岀湅鏁村€�(g猫)鏂囩珷鐨勮瑎绡囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

(6)鍋氫綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂鏅�(sh铆)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰锛氶鍏堢湅娓呮鏄(shu铆)灏�(du矛)瑾�(shu铆)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�銆�