鍦ㄥ悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戠殑鍗冨懠钀枤涓紝銆�2011鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮(涓€)鑰冭│澶х侗銆嬬祩浜庤垏鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戣闈簡锛岃惉瀛�(xu茅)路娴锋枃鏍规摎(j霉)2011骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鑸�2010骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鐨勫皪(du矛)姣�锛屽皪(du矛)2011骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮(涓€)鐨勮€冩煡瑕佹眰鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹归€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍏ㄩ潰鍒嗘瀽銆�

2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│銆婅嫳瑾�(涓€)鑰冭│澶х侗銆嬭垏鍘诲勾鐩告瘮娌掓湁浠讳綍璁婂寲?锛熷偖w渚嗚锛岀爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑻辫獮鑰冭│鐨勪富瑕佹脯瑭�(p铆ng)鐩(bi膩o)浠嶅垎鐐鸿獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岃獮瑷€鎶€鑳�锛�2011骞寸殑鏂板ぇ缍变篃淇濇寔浜嗛€欎竴鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬ц垏绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆備笅闈㈣€佸斧灏�(du矛)澶х侗鑰冩煡瑕侀粸(di菐n)鑸囪兘鍔涜姹傚強椤屽瀷閫�(j矛n)琛岃В鏋愬苟鎻愬嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫倷鑰冪瓥鐣�銆�

瑾炶█鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛粛鐒跺寘鎷獮娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍜岃鍖叐閮ㄥ垎銆傚湪瑾炴硶鏂归潰锛岃垏鍘诲勾鐩告瘮娌掓湁璁婂寲銆�2011銆婂ぇ缍便€嬩粛鐒舵矑鏈夊皥闁€鍒楀嚭灏�(du矛)瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫叿楂旇姹�锛屼絾鏄ぇ缍辩殑瀹楁棬浠嶇劧涓诲嫉瑾炴硶瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧凡缍�(j墨ng)璁婃垚浜嗚嫳瑾炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呯殑鑷琛岀偤锛岃€屼笉鏄寰瑰簳鍦版媼妫勬垨閬哄繕锛屽湪瀹屽舰濉┖銆侀柋璁€鐞嗚В涓粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄨū澶氶暦闆ｅ彞锛屽洜姝ゅ叏闈�銆佹墡瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮獮娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍦ㄩ柋璁€鐞嗚В鑻辨枃绡囩珷閬庣▼涓粛鐒惰捣钁楅噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤锛屽彲骞姪鑰冪敓鏇村ソ鍦版妸鎻′笂涓嬫枃鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪骞虫檪(sh铆)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍌欒€冧腑锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)骞剁附绲�(ji茅)鏈€?锛熷珘鎭糧娉曢粸(di菐n)锛屽寘鎷檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)銆佽獮鎱�(t脿i)銆佽櫅鎿獮姘�銆佸緸鍙�銆佺壒娈婂彞鍨嬨€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄敤娉�銆佸彞瀛愮殑瀹屾暣鎬у強涓€鑷存€х瓑锛屽鍒嗘瀽闀烽洠鍙ワ紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ腑妾㈡煡鍜屾帉鎻″熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勮獮娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾彁楂樿嫳瑾炲(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ按骞筹紝浠ヤ笉璁婃噳(y墨ng)钀畩銆�

灏辫獮瑷€鎶€鑳借€岃█锛屽ぇ缍辩辜绾�(x霉)绐佸嚭闁辫畝鍜屽浣滅殑閲嶈鎬�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨柋璁€锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鈥滆€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳傞伕鑷悇椤炴浉绫嶅拰鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬枃瀛楁潗鏂�(鐢熻閲忎笉瓒呴亷鎵€璁€鏉愭枡绺借鍖噺鐨�3%)鈥�锛涢棞(gu膩n)浜庡浣滐紝鍓囧挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑰冪敓鈥滄噳(y墨ng)鑳藉涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃锛屽寘鎷浜哄拰鍏嫏(w霉)淇″嚱銆佸倷蹇橀寗銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄瓑锛屼互鍙婁竴鑸弿杩版€�銆佹晿杩版€�銆佽鏄庢€ф垨璀拌珫鎬х殑鏂囩珷(瀵�(sh铆)闅涘氨鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鍜屽湒鐣綔鏂�)鈥�?锛熷仧鑶╃f锛屼笂杩拌獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岃獮瑷€鎶€鑳戒粛鐒舵槸鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鑰冭│鐨勪富瑕佹脯瑭�(p铆ng)鐩(bi膩o)銆�

灏�(du矛)姣斿線骞磋€冮粸(di菐n)锛屾帴涓嬩締鎸夌収鍏烽珨椤屽瀷鍒嗗垾鐐哄ぇ瀹跺叏闈㈣В鏋�2011骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗锛�

瀹屽瀷濉┖

瀹屽瀷濉┖涓昏娓│鑰冪敓绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鐨勭稖鍚堢悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涘拰瑾炶█閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔�锛屽嵆鍦ㄩ柋璁€鐞嗚В鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂皪(du矛)绡囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃獮娉曞拰瑭炲尟鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涚殑鑰冩煡锛岄€欐槸灏�(du矛)瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勫畾浣嶃€傚ぇ缍辨槑纰烘寚鍑哄皪(du矛)瀹屽瀷濉┖鑰冩牳鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)锛氳獮娉�銆佸浐瀹氭惌閰嶃€佽繎缇╄杈ㄦ瀽鍜岄倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲洓澶ч椤屽瀷銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欏咕绋鍨嬭€冩牳鐨勬脯瑭﹁榛�(di菐n)鍏烽珨鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ュ弮鑰冮珮鏁欏嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増鐨勩€�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆�(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆�)涓浜岀珷鐨勭浜岀瘈(ji茅)銆傚彟澶�锛岃€冪敓鍙緸姝峰勾鐪熼涓寜鐓ф彁绀虹殑鍥涢椤屽瀷鍘绘簴(zh菙n)鍌欏拰寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂归潰鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鍋氬埌浜嬪崐鍔熷€嶇殑鏁堟灉銆�

鍚屾檪(sh铆)鑰冩叜鍒板畬鍨嬪～绌哄湪姝峰勾鑰冪爺涓緱鍒嗚純浣�锛屽ぇ缍辨槑纰轰簡鑰冪敓瑙ｇ瓟瀹屽瀷濉┖椤岀殑鎬濊矾锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤€冪敓鍌欒€冨拰瑙ｉ閮芥洿鍏烽嚌灏�(du矛)鎬�銆傚嵆锛氣€滃緸涓婁笅鏂囩殑瑙掑害渚嗚€冩叜鈥濆拰鈥滈亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ倧杓帹鐞嗏€濓紝閫欏叐榛�(di菐n)閮借姹傝€冪敓澶у埌灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鏁撮珨鐨勬妸鎻�锛屽皬鍒板皪(du矛)鍙ュ瓙涔嬮枔鍜屽彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄦ妸鎻★紝鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庡墠鑰呭挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑涓€鑷�锛屽悗鑰呭挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸鏂囩珷閭忚集鐨勪竴鑷�锛涒€滃緸鎱ｇ敤娉曞拰鎼厤鐨勮搴︿締鑰冩叜鍟忛鈥�锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鎱ｇ敤娉曞拰鎼厤瑕佹湁鏇村绌嶇疮銆傝娣卞叆鐨勬妸鎻″叿楂旂殑瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝彲浠ヨ┏绱�(x矛)闁辫畝銆�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷绗簩绡€(ji茅)灏�(du矛)浜庤€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)鐨勮珫杩伴儴鍒�锛屽湪閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎鍚勭ó鍏烽珨瑙ｉ绶氱储閮藉凡涓€涓€鍒楀嚭锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戞洿濂界殑鎶婃彙鍚勭ó鎬濊矾鏈夐潪甯稿ソ鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤銆�

闁辫畝鐞嗚В

灏遍柋璁€鐞嗚ВA閮ㄥ垎鑰岃█锛岀敱浜庨€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澶у闈炲父鐔熸倝鐨勯鍨�锛屽苟涓旈€ｇ簩(x霉)鑰冧簡鍗佸咕骞达紝鍛介灏堝鏈夎睈瀵岀殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)渚嗘噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)瀹�锛屽洜姝ゆ瘡娆¤€冭│鏈€绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑灏辨槸鍥涢伕涓€鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В椤�銆傞柋璁€鐞嗚В瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€鎻愪緵鐨�4绡�(绺介暦搴︾磩鐐�1600瑭�)鏂囩珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝寰炴瘡椤屾墍绲﹀嚭鐨�4鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑虹瓟妗�銆傚叡20灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡40鍒嗐€�

灏�(du矛)浜庨€欓儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氾細鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳傞伕鑷悇椤炴浉绫嶅拰鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬枃瀛楁潗鏂�(鐢熻閲忎笉瓒呴亷鎵€璁€鏉愭枡绺借鍖噺鐨�3%)锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳傝垏鏈汉瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎴栧伐浣滄湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬枃鐛�(xi脿n)璩囨枡銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佷粙绱圭瓑銆傚皪(du矛)鎵€璁€鏉愭枡锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳斤細1)鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京锛�2)鐞嗚В鏂囦腑鐨勫叿楂斾俊鎭�锛�3)鐞嗚В鏂囦腑鐨勬蹇垫€у惈缇�锛�4)閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂枫€佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛�5)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓敓瑭炵殑瑭炵京锛�6)鐞嗚В鏂囩珷鐨勭附楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強涓婁笅鏂囦箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�7)鐞嗚В浣滆€呯殑鎰忓湒銆佽榛�(di菐n)鎴栨厠(t脿i)搴�锛�8)鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚珫榛�(di菐n)鍜岃珫鎿�(j霉)銆傝┎绡€(ji茅)涓昏鑰冩煡鑰冪敓鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京銆佸叿楂斾俊鎭�銆佹蹇垫€у惈缇�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂�銆佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓敓瑭炵殑瑭炵京绛夎兘鍔涖€傚瑕佺悊瑙ｉ€欏叓闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冩牳鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝彲浠ュ弮鑰冦€�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷鐨勭涓夌瘈(ji茅)锛岄鍏堟浉涓┏绱�(x矛)瑙ｉ噵浜嗛€欏叓澶ц€冩牳鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鍏烽珨鐨勫惈缇�锛屽彟澶栭倓閫氶亷鍏烽珨鐨勪緥瀛愬悜鑰冪敓灞曠ず浜嗗湪鐪熼涓€欎簺鐩(bi膩o)鏄€氶亷浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勬柟寮忚€冩煡鐨�锛屾湁鍒╀簬鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戞洿鍔犵洿瑙€鐨勭悊瑙�銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庨柋璁€绛栫暐锛屽ぇ缍辨彁鍑轰竴浜涢柋璁€鏂规硶锛氬(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鐎忚銆佸(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁辫畝閫熷害銆佹帉鎻″父瑕嬭鏂囨柟寮�锛屼簡瑙ｄ綔鑰呮剰鍦�锛岄爯(y霉)娓収(n猫i)瀹圭瓑锛屽苟閫氶亷瀵�(sh铆)渚嬩締闂¤堪閫欎簺鏂规硶銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欎簺鍏烽珨鐨勯柋璁€绛栫暐锛屻€�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬩腑绗簩绔犵涓夌瘈(ji茅)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)閮ㄥ垎涔熷仛浜嗚┏绱�(x矛)鐨勮珫杩�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝彲浠ュ弮鑰�銆傚湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍌欒€冧腑锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙閫欎簺鏈夋晥鍦伴柋璁€鎶€宸�锛屽垎鏋愬悇椤炰笉鍚岀殑椤屽瀷锛岄伕鎿囨湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬х殑鏂囩珷闁辫畝锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸娉ㄩ噸闁辫畝涓€浜涜嫳缇庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂囧寲绉戞妧鏂归潰鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍒婃浉绫嶏紝渚嬪TheEconomist(缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹�)锛孨ewsweek(鏂拌仦鍛ㄥ垔)锛孴imes(鏅�(sh铆)浠ｅ懆鍒�)浠ュ強TheTimes(娉版櫎澹牨(b脿o))涓婇潰鐨勬枃绔狅紝澶氬仛闁辫畝瑷�(x霉n)绶�锛屾彁楂橀柋璁€姘村钩銆�

鏂伴鍨嬶細

闁辫畝鐞嗚ВB閮ㄥ垎鏈�3绋倷閬搁鍨�銆傛瘡娆¤€冭│寰為€�3绋倷閬搁鍨嬩腑閬告搰涓€绋€�(j矛n)琛岃€冩煡銆傚叡5灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡10鍒嗐€傚倷閬搁鍨嬫湁锛�1)鏈儴鍒嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸涓€绡囩附闀峰害鐐�500~600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷锛屽叾涓湁5娈电┖鐧�锛屾枃绔犲悗鏈�6~7娈垫枃瀛�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緸閫�6~7娈垫枃瀛椾腑閬告搰鑳藉垎鍒ユ斁閫�(j矛n)鏂囩珷涓�5鍊�(g猫)绌虹櫧铏曠殑5娈�锛�2)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦搴�500~600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓�锛屽悇娈佃惤鐨勫師鏈夐爢搴忓凡缍�(j墨ng)琚墦浜�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏囨墍鍒楁钀�(7~8鍊�(g猫))閲嶆柊鎺掑簭锛屽叾涓湁2~3鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑鐨勪綅缃凡缍�(j墨ng)绲﹀嚭銆�3)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦搴︾偤500瑭炵殑鏂囩珷鐨勫墠鎴栧悗鏈�6~7娈垫枃瀛楁垨6~7鍊�(g猫)姒傛嫭鍙ユ垨灏忔(bi膩o)椤�锛岄€欎簺鏂囧瓧鎴栨(bi膩o)椤屽垎鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷涓煇涓€閮ㄥ垎鐨勬鎷€侀棥杩版垨鑸変緥銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽緸閫�6~7鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑烘渶鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)?娈垫枃瀛楁垨5鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)椤屽～鍏ユ枃绔犵殑绌虹櫧铏�銆�

閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎涓昏鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鑻辫獮瑾炵瘒鐨勭附楂旀妸鎻¤兘鍔�锛岄渶瑕佸悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戠啛绶存妸鎻¤濡傞€ｈ搏鎬с€佷竴鑷存€х瓑瑾炴鐗瑰緛浠ュ強鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙骞堕亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ竴瀹氱殑瑾炵瘒閵滄帴鎵嬫锛屽緸鏁撮珨涓婃妸鎻℃枃绔犻倧杓櫦(f膩)灞曞強淇℃伅绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀啛鎮夎獮绡囩瘒绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互寰炲鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)閫欎竴椤岀洰?锛�?011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷绗洓绡€(ji茅)鍒楀嚭浜嗗皪(du矛)浜庨€ｈ搏鎬�銆佷竴鑷存€т互鍙婃枃绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫叿楂斿惈缇╁苟閫氶亷鍏烽珨鐨勪緥瀛愯鏄庡湪鐪熼涓槸濡備綍鑰冩牳閫欏咕绋獮绡囩壒寰�锛屽苟鑸夊嚭浜嗛€氶亷浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勬柟娉曟墠鑳芥簴(zh菙n)纰烘妸鎻℃枃绔犵殑涓€鑷存€�銆侀€ｈ搏鎬у強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)骞惰兘闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ湪鏂伴鍨嬬殑鍚勭ó鍌欓伕椤屽瀷涓�銆�

缈昏锛�

闁辫畝鐞嗚ВC(缈昏)閮ㄥ垎涓昏鑰冩煡鑰冪敓婧�(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｆ蹇垫垨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑鑻辫獮鏂囧瓧鏉愭枡鐨勮兘鍔�銆傝姹傝€冪敓闁辫畝涓€绡囩磩400瑭炵殑鏂囩珷锛屽苟灏囧叾涓�5鍊�(g猫)鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎(绱�150瑭�)璀垚婕㈣獮锛岃姹傝鏂囨簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佸畬鏁淬€侀€氶爢銆傚叡5灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒嗭紝鍏�10鍒�銆傛閮ㄥ垎鑰冩煡鐨勮榛�(di菐n)涓昏鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)绡囩珷鍙婂彞瀛愮殑鐞嗚В鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)涓婏紝涓昏寰炶鍖拰鍙ユ硶鍏╂柟闈㈣憲鎵�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓缇╋紝瑕佺悊瑙ｈ鍖湪瑾炲涓殑鎰忔€�锛屾繁鍏ュ垎鏋愬彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮婕㈣獮姘村钩銆�

绺辫寰€骞磋€冪爺瑭﹂锛屾垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍛介鑰呮湁涓€鍊�(g猫)闈炲父娓呮鐨勬垨鑰呴潪甯告槑椤殑瓒ㄥ嫝鍜屽皫(d菐o)鍚�锛屽氨鏄皪(du矛)浜庢瘮杓冮洠寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾枃绔犵殑鑰冩煡鏄姞澶ф瘮閲嶄簡銆傞€欏€�(g猫)楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ垜鍊戝悇鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鐨勯鍨嬬暥(d膩ng)涓�锛屽挨鍏朵互鑻辩炕婕㈤儴鍒嗘渶鐐烘槑椤�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)涔熷弽鏄犲嚭鎴戝€戠殑鍛介鑰呭湪鑰冩叜鍒板悇浣嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍏ョ爺绌剁敓瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涔嬪悗闇€瑕佹帴瑙稿ぇ閲忕殑灏堟キ(y猫)鑻辫獮鏉愭枡锛岄€欎簺鏉愭枡鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)灏辨槸瑾炶█绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滐紝鎵€浠ュ湪鑰冪爺鐣�(d膩ng)涓€冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)寰�(f霉)闆滆獮瑷€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽京(f霉)闆滈暦闆ｅ彞鐨勭悊瑙ｇ殑閫欑ó鑳藉姏灏辨垚鐐轰簡鏈€杩戝咕骞磋€冭│闈炲父鏄庨’鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃定鍕�銆�

2011骞寸殑缈昏涓嶆渻(hu矛)鏈変换浣曡畩鍖栵紝渚濊垔鑰冨療鍦ㄦ簴(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｇ殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾寜鐓ц嫳瑾炶獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎷嗗垎鍙ュ瓙锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰恒€侀€氶爢缈昏婕㈣獮鐨勮兘鍔�銆傜炕璀€冮粸(di菐n)涓嶈畩锛屼富瑕佽€冮粸(di菐n)閭勬槸鍖呭惈灏�(du矛)瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆佺媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ瓑缈昏鐨勮€冨療銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欓儴鏈�(hu矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝彲浠ュ弮鑰冦€�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷鐨勭浜旂瘈(ji茅)锛岄€欎竴绡€(ji茅)鍏烽珨鍒楀嚭浜嗗悇绋�?锛熷婀仠顑嶁懠銊焇鐪熼灏�(du矛)鍏朵竴涓€閫�(j矛n)琛岃垑渚嬭鏄�锛屽彟澶栦篃鎻愬嚭浜嗗皪(du矛)浜庡悇绋彞鍨嬬殑鍏烽珨缈昏鏂规硶锛岀浉淇″皪(du矛)寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊緢澶х殑骞姪銆�

瀵綔锛�

灏�(du矛)浜庡浣滈儴鍒�锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃锛屽寘鎷浜哄拰鍏嫏(w霉)淇″嚱銆佸倷蹇橀寗銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄瓑锛屼互鍙婁竴鑸弿杩版€с€佹晿杩版€�銆佽鏄庢€ф垨璀拌珫鎬х殑鏂囩珷銆傚浣滄檪(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳斤細1)鍋氬埌瑾炴硶銆佹嫾瀵�銆佹(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)姝ｇ⒑锛岀敤瑭炴伆鐣�(d膩ng)锛�2)閬靛惊鏂囩珷鐨勭壒瀹氭枃楂旀牸寮�锛�3)鍚堢悊绲勭箶鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹圭当(t菕ng)涓€銆侀€ｈ搏锛�4)鏍规摎(j霉)瀵綔鐩殑鍜岀壒瀹氳畝鑰�锛屾伆鐣�(d膩ng)閬哥敤瑾炲煙?锛�?011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬩腑绗簩绔犵鍏瘈(ji茅)灏�(du矛)浜庨€欏咕闋�(xi脿ng)娓│瑕侀粸(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勮В閲�锛屽彲渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冦€�

瀵綔閮ㄥ垎鐢盇銆丅鍏╃瘈(ji茅)绲勬垚锛岃€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勬浉闈㈣〃閬�(d谩)鑳藉姏銆傚叡30鍒嗐€侫绡€(ji茅)鏈夊叐绋倷鑰冮鍨�锛屽垎鍒ョ偤锛�1)鑰冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€绲︽儏鏅鍑虹磩100瑭�(妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓嶈▓(j矛)绠楀湪鍏�(n猫i))鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ€х煭鏂囷紝鍖呮嫭绉佷汉鍜屽叕鍕�(w霉)淇″嚱銆佸倷蹇橀寗銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄瓑銆�2)瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勬饥瑾炴枃绔�锛岀敤鑻辫獮瀵嚭涓€绡�80~100瑭炵殑瑭叉枃鎽樿?锛熷仭?0鍒�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)鐔熸倝涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃瀵綔鏍煎紡銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆佸浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)绛�锛岀啛鎮変竴浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑瀵綔妯℃澘锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)澶氳儗瑾﹀ぇ閲忕殑鍎�(y艒u)绉€鑼冩枃锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄤ竴浜涚ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐔遍粸(di菐n)瑭遍锛岃鍕ゅ嫊(d貌ng)鎵嬪锛屽彧鏈夊瀵鑳屾墠鑳芥彁楂樺浣滄按骞炽€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)銆�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷绗叚绡€(ji茅)涓皪(du矛)浜庡悇绋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鐨勬牸寮�銆佸浣滄€濊矾浠ュ強甯哥敤鍙ュ瀷閮戒綔鍑轰簡瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勮瑳瑙ｏ紝鍙緵鑰冪敓鍙冭€�銆�

B绡€(ji茅)锛氳€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎻愮ず淇℃伅瀵嚭涓€绡�160~200瑭炵殑鐭枃(妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓嶈▓(j矛)绠楀湪鍏�(n猫i))銆傛彁绀轰俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鏈変富椤屽彞銆佸浣滄彁缍�銆佽(gu墨)瀹氭儏鏅�銆佸湒銆佽〃绛�?锛熷仭?0鍒�?锛熶匠鍐欑瑸榄戠墶鍥婎€︾鍛涜妿鐜禎鐡跨◢鍥秨瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑浠诲嫏(w霉)锛氬寘鍚墍鏈夊収(n猫i)瀹硅榛�(di菐n)锛涗娇鐢ㄨ睈瀵岀殑瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃鍖�锛涜獮瑷€鑷劧娴佹殺锛岃獮娉曢尟(cu貌)瑾ゆサ灏�锛涙湁鏁堝湴閲囩敤澶氱ó閵滄帴鎵嬫锛屾枃瀛楅€ｈ搏锛屽堡娆℃竻鏅�銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)绶寸繏(x铆)涓昏娉ㄦ剰鍏╁€�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氶鍏�锛岃獮瑷€鏄涓€瑕佺礌锛涘叾娆�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灞ゆ瑕佹竻鏅�銆傘€�2011骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗閰嶅寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨寚灏�(d菐o)銆嬬浜岀珷绗叚绡€(ji茅)灏�(du矛)浜庡悇妾斾綔鏂囩郸鍑轰簡鍏烽珨鐨勪緥瀛�锛屽緸鑰屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸洿娓呮櫚鐨勪簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟ǎ鐨勬枃绔犳墠鏄嚜宸卞姫鍔涚殑鐩(bi膩o)銆�

鍙瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍩烘湰鍔熸彁楂樹簡锛屽湪瀵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)椐曡紩灏辩啛锛屼絾閭勮娉ㄦ剰瀵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮獮姘�銆佺壒瀹氱殑琛屾枃妯″紡鍜屾牸寮�銆佽獮瑷€鐨勫緱楂旀€ч€欎簺鍟忛銆傚皪(du矛)鏂板鍔犵殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鍌欒€冮鍨�锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓鍏峰倷鎻愮厜涓绘棬瑕佺京鐨勮兘鍔�锛屽苟鑳界敤姝ｇ⒑鐨勮嫳鏂囪〃閬�(d谩)鍑轰富鏃ㄨ缇╋紝閫欑劇鐤戞洿瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍘绘簴(zh菙n)纰烘帉鎻″柈瑭炵殑鎷煎骞跺叿鍌欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮獮娉曢€犲彞鑳藉姏锛屼互渚跨祫绻斿嚭姝ｇ⒑锛屽垏鍚堟枃鎰忕殑鍙ュ瓙銆傘€€

閼掍簬鑻辫獮鑰冪侗鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)鏃㈠畾寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎬濊矾鍜岃▓(j矛)鍔�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽崈閲屼箣琛屽浜庤冻涓�锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓涓€瀹氳鑵宠笍瀵�(sh铆)鍦拌惤瀵�(sh铆)鑷繁鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒颁簨鍗婂姛鍊嶇殑鏁堟灉銆�