瑾埌鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷鑰冭│鍚勪綅璁€鑰呭(xu茅)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鑰崇啛鑳借┏锛屽緸灏忓(xu茅)鍒板ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫悇绋嫳瑾炶€冭│涓咕涔庨兘鍖呭惈鏈夐€欑ó椤屽瀷锛屽悇浣嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)灏�(du矛)浜庡嚭椤屾ā寮忓悇浣嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭查兘姣旇純浜嗚В銆傞洊鐒堕鍨嬬啛鎮夛紝鍋氫簡閫欎箞澶氬勾锛屼絾鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷鐨勬骞村钩鍧囧垎鍙湁4鍒嗗乏鍙�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜�10鍒嗙殑椤�锛屽彧鑳芥嬁鍒�4鍒嗗乏鍙筹紝鐢氳嚦鏈夌殑骞翠唤閭勪笉鍒�4鍒�锛岄€欎篃鎴愮偤浜嗗ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍚屽(xu茅)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)寰堥牠鐥涚殑椤屽瀷銆�

鍦ㄩ洟2011骞磋€冪爺涓嶅埌50澶╁乏鍙崇殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷锛屽缓璀板悇浣嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)鑳藉鍐嶄竴娆″洖鍒版骞磋€冮亷鐨�鐪熼涓婁締锛岄€氶亷鐔熸倝鐪熼銆佹壘鍑鸿(gu墨)寰�锛屽仛鍒版湁鐨勬斁鐭�锛屽洜?y脿n)闂卾骞寸殑瀹屽瀷鏂囩珷鍧囨槸鏈夌珷鍙惊锛屾帉鎻′簡涓€瀹氱殑瑙ｉ鎶€宸э紝鍔犱箣瑭炲尟銆佽獮娉曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾敾鐮�2011骞村畬鍨嬫槸涓嶆垚鍟忛鐨勶紒

鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷闆栫劧鍜屼互鍓嶆帴瑙搁亷鐨勫洓鍏礆(j铆)瀹屽瀷鍑洪妯″紡涓€妯�锛屼絾鍚嶇ū鍗讳笉涓€妯�銆傚洓鍏礆(j铆)瀹屽瀷鐨勫悕瀛楀彨鍋欳loze锛岃€冨療浣犵殑鏄槸鍚︽渻(hu矛)璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ柈瑭炵殑鑳藉姏锛屽洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)濡傛灉閮借獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸兘鍙互鍋氬皪(du矛)閫欑ó椤�銆備絾鏄€冪爺瀹屽瀷鐨勫悕瀛楀彨use of English锛岀炕璀亷渚嗭紝鍙嫳瑾炵煡璀�(sh铆)鑳藉姏鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�锛屼篃灏辨剰鍛宠憲瀹冨(sh铆)闅涗笂鏇村伌(c猫)閲嶄簬灏�(du矛)浜庤嫳瑾炶兘鍔涚殑鑰冨療锛屼笉鍙槸鍠磾鐨勫皪(du矛)浜庣啛鎮夎缇╅€欎竴鏂归潰銆�

鏃㈢劧鏄嫳瑾炵煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢紝閭ｄ箞灏囪嫳瑾炵煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鑻辫獮鑳藉姏閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�锛岀劇闈炴湁瑭炲尟銆佽獮娉�銆侀柋璁€閫欏咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛岃€岄€欎篃妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡瀹屽瀷鐨勯噸瑕佽€冮粸(di菐n)銆�

棣栧厛锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨柋璁€鑳藉姏鐨勮€冨療锛岄噸鍦ㄨ€冨療灏�(du矛)浜庢枃绔犮€佹钀�銆佸彞瀛愮瓑鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄩ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑰冨療銆傚洜?y脿n)闂卾骞村畬鍨嬬殑琛屾枃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍧囨槸绺藉垎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀劇璜栨槸鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷锛岄倓鏄竴鍊�(g猫)灏忕殑娈佃惤锛岄偅涔堟垜鍊�?c猫)璋ч脖}涔嬪墠鐨勭涓€姝�锛屼竴瀹氳鎶婃枃绔犵涓€鍙ヨ┍鐨勫惈缇╄畝鎳傦紝璁€鍑烘枃绔犱富椤岀殑鍜屼綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屼箣鍚庣殑姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)绌虹殑閬告搰涓€瀹氶兘鏄穵瀵嗗湇绻炴枃绔犱腑蹇冧締灞曢枊璜栬堪锛岃€屽鏋滈€欏€�(g猫)绌烘墍灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓湁閬曡儗鏂囩珷涓績鐨勬剰鎬�锛屽氨鎴愮偤浜嗛尟(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

渚嬪1998骞村畬鍨嬬涓€娈�41椤岋細 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They __41__ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living

A銆€admitted B銆€believed C銆€claimed D銆€predicted

閫欎竴椤屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ簡鏂囩珷绗簩鍙ヨ┍銆傛寜鐓ф€濊矾锛岄鍏堣璁€鎳傛枃绔犵殑棣栧彞涓績澶ф剰锛氳繎渚嗗ぇ閮ㄥ垎姝峰彶瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺皪(du矛)浜庡伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鎸佹壒瑭�(p铆ng)鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€傛墍浠ヤ笅鏂囩殑浠讳綍涓€鍙ヨ┍銆佷竴鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤鐨勫惈缇╅兘瑕佺穵瀵嗗湇绻炶憲鍏╅粸(di菐n)渚嗗睍闁嬶細1銆佸伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡锛�2銆佸皪(du矛)宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡淇濇寔鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�銆傞偅涔�41椤屽湪绗簩鍙ヨ┍鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炰綅缃嚭椤�銆傚洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮芥湁瑾┍鐨勬剰鎬濓紝姝峰彶瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戣鍦ㄩ暦閬�(yu菐n)鐪嬩締宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡閭勬槸妤靛ぇ鐨勬彁楂樹簡浜哄€戠殑鐢熸椿姘村钩銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鎰忔€濇濂藉拰鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冩剰鎬濈浉鑳岄洟銆傞鍙ヨ〃鏄庢厠(t脿i)搴︽槸鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)锛屼簩鍙ュ嵒鏈夐粸(di菐n)璐婃彋(y谩ng)鐨勬剰鍛�銆傛墍浠ュ氨鍙互鎺掗櫎鎺塀閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛氱浉淇�銆傚悓鐞�锛孋閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨刢laim瀹ｇū涔熶笉鑳藉叆閬�銆傝€孌閬搁爡(xi脿ng)predict闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屽悗闈㈢殑寰炲彞閮ㄥ垎鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸灏囦締鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄枃绔犱腑鏄痳aised閬庡幓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃涓嶆纰�銆傛纰虹瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸A admitted鎵胯獚(r猫n)銆傛鍙插(xu茅)瀹跺湪鎵瑰垽宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽張涓嶅緱涓嶆壙瑾�(r猫n)锛岄暦閬�(yu菐n)渚嗙湅锛屽伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鏄湁濂借檿鐨�锛屽彲浠ユサ澶х殑鎻愰珮浜哄€戠殑鐢熸椿姘村钩銆�

寰炰笂杩扮殑渚嬪瓙涓�锛屽氨鑳界湅鍑�锛岄€氶亷鍓嶅悗鍙ラ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍒ゆ柗渚嗘壘鍑烘纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)寰堥噸瑕�銆傞偅涔�锛屾垜鍊戦渶瑕佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勬槸濡備綍渚嗙⒑瀹氶€欓亾椤屽氨灞簬鑰冨療閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑼冪枃銆傚鏋滈伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓湁涓夊€�(g猫)鎴栦笁鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勮鏄倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯昏锛岄偅涔堜粬鐨勭窔绱�锛屽線寰€灏卞瓨鍦ㄤ簬瑭插～绌哄墠鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鐣�(d膩ng)涓�銆�

渚嬪2004骞村畬鍨嬬涓€娈�22椤岋細 Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __22__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds銆�

A銆€before銆€銆€B銆€unless銆€銆€C銆€until銆€銆€D銆€because

瑭茬┖鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍧囨槸鍙互琛ㄧず閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍠锛宐efore琛ㄧず鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛寀nless琛ㄧず姊濅欢锛寀ntil琛ㄧず鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛宐ecause琛ㄧず鍥犳灉銆傛墍浠ラ€欐槸涓€閬撹€冨療閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑椤屻€傚墠涓€鍙ヨ瀛╁瓙鍊戞秹鐛电姱缃�锛屽悗涓€鍙ヨ┍瑾瀛愬€戞矑鏈夊洜?y脿n)姗诡啚鏆楀缂搁敀顗濊壙闃堕姁铏昏喗鍦烶锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彧鑳借檿鐞嗘垚鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽叾浠栫殑涓夊€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)甯跺叆浣垮緱鍙ユ剰涓嶉€�銆�

涓婅堪閫欑ó鑰冨療閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑椤岀洰鍦ㄦ瘡骞寸殑鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷涓兘鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屼絾鏄彧瑕佹帉鎻′簡鏂规硶锛屽垎鏋愬嚭绶氱储锛屽氨鍙互杓曟澗鐨勬敾鍏嬮€欑ó椤屽瀷銆�

鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷闄や簡鑰冨療涓€鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑闁辫畝閭忚集鑳藉姏澶�锛岄倓閲嶅湪鑰冨療灏�(du矛)浜庤鍖殑鐞嗚В锛屽挨鍏舵槸杈ㄦ瀽锛岄€欎篃鎴愮偤2001骞村畬鍨嬭€冭│鏀归潻浠ヤ締鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆備絾寰堝鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛岀湅浼兼槸骞惧€�(g猫)杩戠京瑭炴垨鑰呭舰杩戣鐨勮鲸鏋愶紝浣嗗(sh铆)闅涗笂閫氶亷鍒嗘瀽娈佃惤鎴栬€呭彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鎴愬姛瑙ｉ銆�

渚嬪2003骞村畬鍨嬬涓€娈�23椤岋細 Growing bodies need movement and __23__.,but not just in ways that emphasize competition銆�

A銆€care銆€銆€B銆€nutrition銆€銆€C銆€exercise銆€銆€D銆€leisure

2003骞寸殑鏂囩珷涓績澶ф剰鏄湪瑾€佸斧鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭查棞(gu膩n)浜庨潚灏戝勾鍚勬柟闈㈢殑璁婂寲銆傞€欏彞瑭卞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ涓€娈电殑绗笁鍙ヨ┍鐨勪綅缃�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)濉┖鐨勫墠闈㈢郸鍑轰締浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)宸茬煡绶氱储and锛岄€欏€�(g猫)閫ｈ琛ㄧず鍓嶅悗骞跺垪锛岄偅涔堟纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓€瀹氳鍜宮ovement閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦ㄨ鎬с€佸惈缇╃瓑鏂归潰淇濇寔涓€鑷�銆傚彧鏈塭xercise鍙互琛ㄧず閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺反缈�(x铆)锛岀鍚坅nd鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)寰堝鍚屽(xu茅)瑾ら伕鎴愪簡nutrition锛岀湅浼尖€滄鍦ㄦ垚闀风殑韬珨闇€瑕侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鈥濈炕璀亷渚嗛倧杓€氶爢锛屼絾瀹屽瀷鐨勯鐩姹傚凡缍�(j墨ng)鍛婅ù鎴戝€�锛岃閬告搰鐨勬槸涓€鍊�(g猫)best answer鑰岄潪correct answer锛宯utrition鍜宮ovement鍦ㄨ鎬т笂涓€鑷�锛屼絾鏄湪鍚互涓婂嵒澶х浉寰戝涵锛屾渶浣抽伕闋�(xi脿ng)鏄疌銆�

閫氶亷涓婇锛屾渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝€戦倓鏄牴鎿�(j霉)涓€绋倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍒ゆ柗渚嗗皨鎵炬纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欎篃鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)绱旂补鐨勮缇╄鲸鏋愮殑鑰冨療锛岃€岄€欑ó椤屽瀷灏遍渶瑕佸悇浣嶅皪(du矛)浜庤鍖湁涓€鍊�(g猫)杓冪偤绮炬簴(zh菙n)鐨勪簡瑙�锛屾瘮濡傚皪(du矛)浜庤缇╃殑鎶婃彙銆佷粙瑭炵殑鎼厤绛�銆傝€屾骞磋€冮亷鐨勫柈瑭炰腑锛屾垨鑰呰鑳藉鎴愮偤姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勫柈瑭炲叾瀵�(sh铆)澶у鍦ㄤ互鍓嶈儗瑾﹀洓鍏礆(j铆)瑭炲尟銆佺敋鑷抽珮涓鍖殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏氨鎺ヨЦ閬�锛屽洜姝よ€冪爺瀹屽瀷锛岃€冨埌瑭炵京杈ㄦ瀽椤岀殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍋忚銆侀洠瑭烇紝鏇翠笉鏈�(hu矛)鏈夎秴缍辫鍖�锛屼絾鏄€冨埌鐨勭湅浼肩啊鍠殑瑭炲尟鐨勪竴瑭炲缇┿€佷粙瑭炴惌閰嶇瓑鏂瑰悜闇€瑕佸悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戦噸榛�(di菐n)娉ㄦ剰锛屾瘮濡俛ffect/effect/influence涓夊€�(g猫)鍠鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�(affect琛ㄧず灏�(du矛)鐢熸椿銆佽韩楂�銆佹秷妤电殑褰遍熆锛沞ffect鏄悕瑭�锛沬nfluence寰€寰€琛ㄧず鎬濇兂涓婄殑褰遍熆)绛夌瓑銆傚洜姝よ€冪爺瀹屽瀷鑰冨療鐨勪笉鏄鍖噺锛屾洿澶氱殑閭勬槸灏�(du矛)浜庤鍖惈缇╂繁搴︾殑鎶婃彙銆�

涓婅堪璎涘埌鐨勫叐榛�(di菐n)鏄€冪爺瀹屽瀷鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)鑰冨療鏂瑰悜锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄皪(du矛)浜庡墠鍚庢枃銆佷笂涓嬫鎴栦笂涓嬪彞鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯绘妸鎻�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄鍖殑杈ㄦ瀽鎺屾彙銆傚彧瑕佽兘澶犳繁鍒荤悊瑙ｅ叐绋鐨勮В椤屾€濊矾锛�2011骞村畬鍨嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)鍕濆埜鍦ㄦ彙锛岃》蹇冪鎰垮ぇ瀹跺湪鑰冪爺涓竴甯嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)闋�锛�