鐒¤珫鏄粈涔堢ó椤炵殑鑻辫獮鑰冭│锛岃畵鍚屽鍊戦牠鐥涚殑浜嬫湁鍏╁€�锛屼竴鍊嬫槸鍠涓嶈獚璀�锛屽彟涓€鍊嬪氨鏄柈瑭為兘瑾嶈瓨锛屼絾鍙ュ瓙鍗荤湅涓嶆噦銆傜浉淇″彧瑕侀€欏叐鍊嬪晱椤岃В姹轰簡锛岄偅鎵€鏈夌殑鑻辫獮鑰冭│鐨勯洠搴﹀氨闄嶄綆浜嗕竴澶у崐銆�

棣栧厛灏�鑰冪爺鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В渚嗙湅锛屾垜鍋氶亷寰堝瑾�(di脿o)鏌ワ紝鍚屽鍊戝瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛涓嶆槸鎵句笉鍒伴鐩瓟妗堢殑瀹氫綅榛�锛岃€屾槸鑳芥壘鍒扮瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽彞瀛愮殑鍠涔熻獚璀橈紝浣嗘槸閫欏彞瑭卞嵒鎬庝箞涔熻畝涓嶆噦锛屽皫鑷磋不浜嗗緢澶х殑鍕�锛屾渶绲傞倓鏄姛铏т竴绨�锛屽け鏁楀湪鏈€鍚庝竴姝ャ€傚叾娆�锛岄暦闆ｅ彞鍒嗘瀽鍦ㄧ炕璀腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鏇存瘚搴哥疆鐤戜簡銆�鑰冪爺缈昏瑭曞垎妯欐簴灏辨槸鍒嗘绲﹀垎锛屽井瑙€鎵ｅ垎銆備篃灏辨槸瑾€冪敓鍦ㄥ仛鑰冪爺缈昏涔嬪墠灏辫鍋氫竴鍊嬪彞瀛愬垏鍒嗙殑宸ヤ綔锛屾媶鍒嗙殑渚濇摎(j霉)灏辨槸闀烽洠鍙ュ垎鏋愮殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆傛渶鍚�锛岃€冪爺浣滄枃鍜岄暦闆ｅ彞涔熸槸鎭伅鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�锛屽鏋滀綘鑳芥簴纰烘妸鎻￠暦闆ｅ彞闆ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛岄偅浣滄枃浣曟剚瀵笉渚嗛暦鍙ュ瓙鍛�锛�

鍩轰簬姝わ紝绛嗚€呬竴鐩村湪鎬濊€�锛岀敤浠€涔堟洿鐩寸櫧鐨勮獮瑷€渚嗚畵瀛哥敓鏇村揩婧栧湴鎶婃彙銆佸垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞鍛�锛�

銆€涓€銆佺偤浠€涔堣嫳瑾炴渻瀛樺湪闀烽洠鍙�锛�

閫欐檪鍚屽鍊戞渻鎬濊€�锛屾饥瑾炵偤浠€涔堜笉瀛樺湪璁€璧蜂締灏辨兂璁撲汉鑷鐨勫彞瀛愶紵閫欒寰炶嫳瑾炵殑鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷闁嬪銆�

1銆佸悕瑭炴児鐨勭

鏈夊悕瑭炲氨鏈冨瓨鍦ㄤ慨椋炬垚鍒�銆傚悕瑭炲悗鍙兘鏄痮f 鐭獮銆佷粙瑭炵煭瑾�銆佸舰瀹硅鐭獮銆佸垎瑭炪€佷笉瀹氬紡鎴栧緸鍙�锛屼笉绠″叾鍚庢槸鍝ó鎴愬垎锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽悕瑭炲悗闈㈡湁涓€鍫嗘澅瑗匡紝閫欎竴鍫嗘澅瑗夸竴瀹氭槸淇＞鎴栬В閲嬮€欏€嬪悕瑭炵殑銆�

鎴戝€戞渶甯哥敤鐨勫彞鍨嬪氨鏄富璎傝硴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛瘮濡傝 I love you. 閫欏彞瑭辨瘡鍊嬩汉閮借兘璁€鎳傦紝宸ㄧ啊鍠劇姣�锛屼絾鏄湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓€欑ó鍙ュ瓙濡傛灉鑳藉瓨鍦�锛屽氨瑾槑鍑洪浜轰粖骞翠竴瀹氭槸鏇村勾鏈熶簡銆�

棣栧厛锛岃嫳瑾炰腑鍙瀛樺湪鍚嶈锛屽氨鏈冨瓨鍦ㄤ慨椋惧悕瑭炴垨瑙ｉ噵鍚嶈鐨勬澅瑗裤€傛墍浠�锛孖 鍚庨潰鍙兘璺熸湁閫欎簺鎴愬垎銆傛瘮濡� liuxiaoyan锛岄€欏€嬫澅瑗夸篃鏄悕瑭�锛屽悕瑭炲悗闈㈤倓鍙兘鏈変慨椋炬垨闄愬畾鎴愬垎锛屾瘮濡� who comes from chongqing university. 閫欏€嬪彞瀛愪腑鏈€鍚庝竴鍊嬫垚鍒嗛倓鏄悕瑭�锛屽張鍙兘瀛樺湪钁椾慨椋鹃檺瀹氭垚鍒嗭紝浜庢槸鍙堝彲鑳戒締灏峜hongqing university 鍋氳В閲�锛寃hich is the most important universities in china; 閫欐檪鍚屽鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鍙互鑷繁鎺ㄥ嚭渚嗕簡锛宑hina鍚庨潰閭勫彲鑳芥湁淇＞闄愬畾鎴愬垎銆傚悓妯ｇ殑閬撶悊锛寉ou 鍚庨潰涔熷彲浠ヨ窡淇＞闄愬畾鎴愬垎銆傞€欐ǎ锛屼竴鍊嬫墍璎傜殑闀烽洠鍙ュ氨瑾曠敓浜嗐€�

I, liuxiaoyan, who comes from chongqing university, which is the most important universities in china, who is my motherland, love you 锛寃ho can make everybody stop to look at you in the street in which there are so many people who 鈥� ;

鍦ㄩ€欏€嬪彞瀛愮暥涓�锛屼綘閭勮兘鎵惧嚭I love you 鍡庯紵 鎵€浠ユ湁浜嗗悕瑭炵殑瀛樺湪灏辨湁浜嗛€欎箞寰╅洔鐨勯檺瀹氭垚鍒�銆�

2銆佸嫊瑭炴児鐨勭

瑾埌鍕曡锛岄鍏堣鏄庣櫧鍕曡鑳藉仛浠€涔堟垚浠�锛熷嫊瑭炲彧鑳藉仛璎傝獮锛岃瑐瑾炲彧鑳芥槸鍕曡锛屽苟涓斾竴鍊嬪彞瀛愪腑璎傝獮涓嶈兘澶�锛屽彧鑳芥湁涓€鍊�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戦渶瑕佹妸涓嶅仛璎傝獮鐨勫嫊瑭炶畩鎴愪笉鏄嫊瑭�锛屽浣曟妸涓€鍊嬪嫊瑭炶畩鎴愪笉鏄嫊瑭炲憿锛熶笁绋畩娉曪細A銆佽畩鎴恡o do(涓嶅畾寮�)锛汢銆佽畩鎴恦-ing(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�)锛汣銆佽畩鎴� done(閬庡幓鍒嗚)銆�

姣斿瑾€滀粬渚嗙湅鎴戔€�锛屼笉鑳界炕璀垚鈥渉e comes see me鈥�锛涘洜鐐洪€欏€嬪彞瀛愪腑鍙湁comes 鏄瑐瑾烇紝鎵€浠ee锛岃畩鎴愪簡 to see锛岄€欏氨鏄嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡浜�銆傚啀濡傞€欏彞瑭�锛宐eat you is my fault. 椤劧is 鏄彞瀛愮殑璎傝獮锛屾墍浠eat 閫欏€嬪嫊瑭炲氨涓嶈兘浣滅偤鍕曡鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜�锛岃鎶婂畠璁婃垚beating鎴栬€呮槸to beat銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛岀敱浜庝互涓婂師鍥�锛岃嫳瑾炰腑灏卞瓨鍦ㄤ簡鍒嗚鎴栧嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡浜嗐€備篃灏辨槸瑾垎瑭炲拰涓嶅畾寮忓彲浠ュ仛鑻辫獮鍙ュ瓙鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒�锛岄櫎浜嗕笉鑳戒綔璎傝獮銆傞€欎篃灏辨槸鑻辫獮闀烽洠鍙ュ瓨鍦ㄧ殑渚濇摎(j霉)涔嬩簩銆�

3銆侀€楄櫉鎯圭殑绂�

閫欏氨瑕佸緸妯欓粸渚嗚璧蜂簡銆傚湪婕㈣獮涓�锛岄€楄櫉瀹屽叏鍙互閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楀畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙銆傛瘮鑻ヨ锛屸€滄垜鎰涗綘锛屼綘鎰涢偅姊濈嫍鈥�銆傞’鐒讹紝瀵埌浣滄枃涓�锛屾槸娌掓湁浠讳綍鍟忛鐨勩€備絾鏄�锛岃鎴愯嫳瑾烇細I love you, you love that dog. 鏄’鐒跺瓨鍦ㄥ晱椤岀殑锛屽洜鐐洪€楄櫉涓嶈兘閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪畬鍏ㄥ苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙銆�

鎵€浠ユ纰鸿娉曞涓嬶細

A銆佺敤閫ｈ閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙

I love you ,but you love that dog. 閫欐ǎ灏辨湁浜嗚嫳瑾炵殑骞跺垪鍙�锛屽湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓紝骞跺垪鍙ユ槸鍊嬮洠榛炰篃鏄噸榛�銆傚洜鐐轰竴鑸締瑾�锛屾湁骞跺垪鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽氨鏈冭€冨埌浠ｈ鎸囦唬鎴栫渷鐣ャ€�

姣斿锛�2002骞�65椤� Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 涓诲彞鏄湁涓€鍊嬮€ｈand 閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽悗闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙灏辩渷鐣ヤ簡will continue to be rejected銆�

B銆佺敤涓诲緸鍙ヤ締瑙ｆ焙

閫楄櫉涓嶈兘閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙锛岄偅鎶婂叐鍊嬪彞瀛愯畩寰椾笉骞跺垪灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屾墍浠ュ叐鍊嬪彞瀛愪腑鐨勪竴鍊嬭畩鎴愬緸鍙ヤ篃鏄В姹鸿睛娉�銆傚嵆鏄細although I love you, you love that dog. (鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�) 鎴朓 love you ,who loves that dog. (瀹氳獮寰炲彞)

C銆佺敤鍒嗚鍋氱媭瑾炰締瑙ｆ焙

閫楄櫉涓嶈兘閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙锛岄偅鍙渶瑕佹妸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴鍊嬪彞瀛愯畩鎴愪笉鏄彞瀛愬氨琛屼簡銆傚浣曟妸鍙ュ瓙璁婃垚涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙锛熷涓婃墍杩�锛屽彧闇€瑕佹妸璎傝獮鍕曡璁婃垚涓嶆槸鍕曡灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆備簬鏄�锛屾妸鍓嶉潰鍙ュ瓙涓殑love 璁婃垚loving 灏辨悶瀹氫簡銆傚嵆鏄細my loving you , you love that dog銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀敱浜庨€楄櫉鐨勫師鍥�锛屾垜鍊戝氨鏈変簡骞跺垪鍙�銆佸緸鍙ュ拰鍒嗚鎴栧嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡浣滅媭瑾�銆�

浜�銆佸浣曞垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞锛�

鐭ラ亾浜嗙偤浠€涔堟渻鏈夐暦闆ｅ彞锛岄偅涔堟垜鍊戝氨瑕佺煡閬撳浣曞垎鏋愰€欎簺鍙ュ瓙鐨勬垚鍒�銆傞鍏堬紝绯炬涓€涓嬪悓瀛稿€戝垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞鐨勮鍗€(q奴)銆傞偅灏辨槸鎷垮埌涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭檪涓嶈涓婁締灏遍枊濮嬭畝锛岃畝瀹屽氨闁嬪涓€鍊嬩竴鍊嬭鍦颁締缈昏锛岄€欎笉鍙彞瀛愬垎鏋愶紝鑰屾槸瀛楀瓧灏嶈銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)涓婇潰绗竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勫垎鏋愬拰绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞棣栧厛闇€瑕佸皨鎵句笅闈㈠咕鍊嬮粸锛�

1銆佸皨鎵捐瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�

鎵惧埌浜嗚瑐瑾炲嫊瑭烇紝灏辫鏄庢湁鍙ュ瓙瀛樺湪銆傞鍏堬紝濡備綍灏嬫壘璎傝獮鍕曡鍛�锛熷緢绨″柈锛屾湁鏅傛厠(t脿i)鐨勫嫊瑭炲氨涓€瀹氭槸璎傝獮銆傜劧鍚�锛岄爢钁楄瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炲線鍓嶆壘锛屽鏋滄湁寮曞皫瑭炲瓨鍦�锛岃鏄庨€欏€嬭瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炴墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙灏辨槸鍊嬪緸鍙ワ紝鍐嶆牴鎿�(j霉)寮曞皫瑭炲墠鐨勫柈瑭炲垽瀹氶€欐槸鍊嬩粈涔堝緸鍙ワ細

A銆佸鏋滃紩灏庤鍓嶆槸鍊嬪悕瑭烇紝閭ｅ氨鏍规摎(j霉)鎯呮硜鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ槸瀹氳獮寰炲彞閭勬槸鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙�锛�

B銆佸鏋滃紩灏庤鍓嶆槸瀵︽剰鍕曡锛岄偅灏辫鏄庨€欏€嬪緸鍙ユ槸璩撹獮寰炲彞锛�

C銆佸鏋滃紩灏庤鍓嶉潰鏄郴鍕曡锛岄偅灏辫鏄庨€欏€嬪緸鍙ユ槸琛ㄨ獮寰炲彞锛�

D銆佸鏋滃叾鍓嶉潰鏄媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑寮曞皫瑭�锛岄偅灏辫鏄庨€欐槸鍊嬬媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛�

濡傛灉闋嗚憲璎傝獮鍕曡寰€鍓嶆壘锛屽嵒娌掓湁寮曞皫瑭炲瓨鍦�锛岄偅瑾槑閫欐槸涓诲彞鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�锛岄偅瀹冪殑鍓嶉潰灏辨槸涓昏獮锛屽悗闈㈠氨鎳夎┎鏄硴瑾炴垨琛ㄨ獮銆�

渚嬪锛�2005骞�48椤� This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

瑭插彞涓殑璎傝獮鍕曡宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢ㄨ棈鑹查珨妯欏嚭渚�銆侱emonstrates 鍓嶉潰娌掓湁寮曞皫瑭�锛屽畠灏辨槸涓诲彞鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�锛沬s 鍓嶆湁寮曞皫瑭� that锛屼笖that 鍓嶆槸瀵︽剰鍕曡锛屾墍浠ラ€欐槸璩撹獮寰炲彞锛泂how鍓嶆湁寮曞皫瑭瀟hat锛屽叾鍓嶆槸鍚嶈fact锛屼笖that鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑椤劧鍋氫富瑾�锛屾墍浠ラ€欓噷鏈変竴鍊媡hat寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛涙渶鍚庝竴鍊嬪嫊瑭炴槸took锛屽叾鍓嶄篃瀛樺湪钁梩hat锛屼笖that鍓嶆槸瀵︽剰鍕曡锛屾墍浠ook 鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙鏄硴瑾炲緸鍙�銆傜稖涓�锛屾湰椤屼富鍙ユ槸涓€鍊嬩富璎傝硴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽苟涓旇硴瑾炰腑鍙堟湁涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰璩撹獮寰炲彞銆�

2銆佸皨鎵惧苟鍒楅€ｈ

甯歌鐨勫苟鍒楅€ｈ鏈塧nd, but, yet, or, so, for ,not only鈥ut also鈥� 鐪嬪埌閫欐壒鍠锛屼竴鑸氨鏈夊苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀛樺湪锛屽苟涓斿緢鍙兘瀛樺湪钁楃渷鐣ュ晱椤屻€�

Eg锛�2002骞�64椤� They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements銆�

骞跺垪閫ｈ濡備笂宸茬稉(j墨ng)妯欏嚭锛岄’鐒剁涓€鍊媋nd 鍓嶅悗鐨勫叐鍊嬪彞瀛愭槸瀹屽叏骞跺垪鐨�锛涘悗闈㈢殑and 鍓嶅悗鍏╁彞瑭变篃鎳夎┎鏄苟鍒楃殑锛屽苟涓斿叾鍓嶇殑璎傝獮鍕曡鍓嶆湁寮曞皫瑭瀒n which锛宨n which 鍓嶅張鏄€嬪悕瑭�锛屾墍浠ラ€欐槸鐢盿nd 寮曞皫鐨勫叐鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆傚洜鐐哄瓨鍦ㄥ苟鍒�锛屾墍浠ョ浜屽€嬪畾寰炲拰绗竴鍊嬬浉姣旓紝灏戜簡in which a person is 銆�

缍滀笂锛屾湰鍙ヨ┍鏄敱绗竴鍊媋nd 閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽苟涓斿叐鍊嬪彞瀛愰兘鏄富璎傝〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備笖and 鍚庨潰鐨勫彞瀛愪腑閭勬湁涓€鍊媋nd 寮曞皫鐨勫叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀畾瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝鍏卞悓淇＞practices銆�

3銆佸皨鎵惧紩灏庤

浠€涔堟槸寰炲彞锛熷緸鍙ュ氨鏄彞瀛愬墠闈㈡湁涓€鍊嬪紩灏庤銆傛墍浠ユ壘鍒板紩灏庤灏辨壘鍒颁簡寰炲彞锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)寮曞皫瑭炲墠鐨勫柈瑭炵⒑瀹氬叾鏄粈涔堝緸鍙�(鍓嶉潰宸插仛閬庤瑳瑙ｆ铏曚笉鍐嶈瑳杩�)

Eg锛�2005骞�65椤� Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society銆�

濡備笂锛屽紩灏庤宸茬稉(j墨ng)妯欐敞鍑轰締锛寃hich 鍓嶉潰鏄悕瑭瀌eterminism 鍚嶈锛屽苟涓攚hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑鍋氫富瑾�锛岄’鐒堕€欐槸鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝淇＞鍏跺墠鐨勫悕瑭�銆傜浜屽€嬪紩灏庤that 鍓嶉潰鏄鎰忓嫊瑭� state锛屾墍浠ラ€欐槸鍊嬭硴瑾炲緸鍙�銆傛渶鍚庣殑寮曞皫瑭瀟hat 鍓嶆湁骞跺垪閫ｈand锛岄’鐒跺悗鍏╁€媡hat 寰炲彞鏄畬鍏ㄥ苟鍒楃殑璩撹獮寰炲彞銆� 鎵€浠ヨ┎鍙ユ槸鍊嬬啊鍠殑涓昏瑐璩撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃硴瑾炵殑鏈€鍚庝竴鍊嬪柈瑭炴槸鍚嶈锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鍙堟湁鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楃殑璩撹獮寰炲彞銆�

4銆佸皨鎵惧悕瑭�

涓€鑸殑闀峰彞瀛愪腑锛屽悕瑭炲悗鍙涓嶆槸璎傝獮鍕曡锛屼竴鑸兘鏈変慨椋鹃檺瀹氭垚鍒�锛屽嵆瀹氳獮鎴栧悓浣嶈獮銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屾垜鍊戝彧瑕佽兘灏嬫壘鍒板悕瑭�锛屽叾鍚庣殑鏉辫タ灏辩⒑瀹氭槸淇＞鎴栬В閲嬪墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈鐨勩€�

Eg锛�2001骞�73椤� Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place銆�

濡備笂锛屽垎鏋愬悇鍊嬪悕瑭�锛岀涓€鍊嬪悕瑭瀙earson 鍚庨’鐒舵槸璎傝獮鍕曡锛涚浜屽€嬪悕瑭瀢ork 鍚庨潰of鐭獮椤槸鐒朵慨椋緒ork 鐨�锛涚涓夊€嬪悕瑭炲悗涔熸湁淇＞鎴愬垎锛沜alendar 鍚庡緸鍙ヤ篃鏄慨椋捐┎鍚嶈鐨�锛�

鏈€鍚�锛屽叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑鍚嶈鍚庝粛鐒舵槸淇＞鍚嶈鐨勩€傞偅濡傛灉鎶婃墍鏈変慨椋惧悕瑭炵殑鍕曡鍔冨幓锛屽彞瀛愮殑涓诲共灏遍’绀哄嚭渚嗕簡锛歅earson has pieced together the work to produce a calendar銆�

闄や簡浠ヤ笂鍥涘€嬩富瑕佸垎鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞鐨勫垏鍏ラ粸浠ュ锛屽叾瀵︽垜鍊戦倓鎳夌暥娉ㄦ剰鍏╅粸銆�

5銆佸皨鎵惧嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎瑭�

濡備笂鎵€杩�锛屽嫊瑭炲彧鑳藉仛璎傝獮锛屼笉鍋氳瑐瑾炵殑鍕曡瑕佽畩鎴愪笉鏄嫊瑭烇紝鍗冲垎瑭炲拰涓嶅畾寮忥紱閭ｅ氨鎰忓懗钁楀垎瑭炲拰涓嶅畾寮忛洊鐒惰〃閬旂殑鎰忕京涓嶅悓锛屼絾鏄叾鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鎵€鍋氱殑鎴愬垎鏄畬鍏ㄤ竴妯ｇ殑銆備篃灏辨槸瑾紝鍒嗚鍜屼笉瀹氬紡闄や簡涓嶈兘鍋氳瑐瑾炰互澶�锛屼换浣曟垚鍒嗛兘鍙互鍏呯暥銆�

6銆佸皨鎵句粙瑭�

鏈変粙瑭炰竴鑸兘鏈冩湁浠嬭鐭獮锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖鐣惰〃瑾炪€佸畾瑾�銆佺媭瑾炵瓑銆�

涓夈€佸皬绲�(ji茅)

鐣跺悓瀛稿€戠湅鍒伴暦闆ｅ彞鏅�锛屼竴瀹氭寜鐓ф垜鍊戠殑璎涜В灏嬫壘鐩告噳鐨勬彁绀虹窔绱紝涓嶈涓嶅垎涓绘鍦扮炕璀�銆傜暥鐒讹紝闀烽洠鍙ョ殑瑙ｆ焙涓嶄絾瑕佹湁濂界殑鏂规硶锛屾洿瑕佹敞鎰忚嚜宸卞柈瑭為噺鐨勭⿳绱拰鍩烘湰鑻辫獮瑾炴硶鍟忛鐨勮В姹�锛岄€欐槸鍊嬪熀绀�(ch菙)鍔犳柟娉曠殑闀锋湡绶寸繏鍜岃儗瑾︾殑閬庣▼锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺湪瀛哥繏闀烽洠鍙ユ檪鎿呴暦绺界祼(ji茅)鍜屽京缈�锛屾墠鏈冩湁寰堝揩鐨勬彁楂樸€�