闀烽洠鍙�锛屼竴鐩存槸鑰冪爺闁辫畝涔嬩腑鏈€鏈夊奖闊垮姏浠ュ強姹哄畾鍔涚殑涓€鐠�(hu谩n)銆傞暦闆ｅ彞鐨勭悊瑙�锛屽湪鏌愮ó鎰忕京涓婂彲浠ヨ姹哄畾浜嗚€冪敓鐨勮€冭│绲�(ji茅)鏋滀互鍙�鑰冪爺鐨勬垚??锛佸浣曟湁鏁堢牬瑙ｉ暦闆ｅ彞锛屾湁鏁堢嵅寰楀叾涓俊鎭�锛屼究鎴愮偤浜嗚€冪爺闁辫畝鐨勯噸涓箣閲嶃€傚皪姝�锛屽悇璺嫳闆勪篃鏄悇椤閫氣€斺€旀柊鏉辨柟鐨勭溇澶氬墠杓�銆佸悓浠�锛屾湁钁楃浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮ū澶氭柟娉曘€佽澶氭妧宸т互鍙婄附绲�(ji茅)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)绲︿簣鐒℃暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓宸ㄥぇ鐨勬寚寮曞拰骞姪銆備絾鏄�锛岄€氶亷閫楄櫉渚嗗揩閫熺悊瑙ｉ暦闆ｅ彞鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰嵒瀵ュ鐒″咕銆�

鍏跺(sh铆)锛屽彞瀛愪腑鈥�锛屸€濈殑浣跨敤锛屼笉鍍呮湁鍔╀簬闀烽洠鍙ョ殑鐮磋В锛岄倓鍙互鎻愰珮瀵綔鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛屽皪鈥�锛屸€濈殑姝ｇ⒑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ棦鍙互鍖栫啊鐩稿皪寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙锛屼篃鍙互娑堥櫎run-on鍙ュ瓙(涓嶉枔鏂峰彞)鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ垏瀵�(sh铆)鎻愰珮鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛佹墍浠�锛屾湰浜虹祼(ji茅)鍚堣€冪爺鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽皣鈥�锛屸€濋亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽尟鎴愭鏂�锛屼互鏈熷皪鍚勪綅鑰冪爺鍚屽(xu茅)鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

鑻辫獮閲嶉倧杓紝浠讳綍妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉鐨勬坊鍔�锛岄兘闇€瑕佹湁閭忚集涓婄殑鐞嗙敱锛屽挨鍏舵槸浣垮緱鍙ュ瓙璁婂緱鏇村姞璞愬瘜鍜屽京(f霉)闆滅殑鈥滐紝鈥�銆傚叾娣诲姞鐨勫師鍥犱富瑕佹湁濡備笅浜旂ó锛�

涓€銆侀€ｈ鈥斺€旈€ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)灏嶇瓑鐨勫彞瀛�锛屼互琛ㄦ槑涓婁笅鍙ラ棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍙互鍔犫€�锛屸€�锛�

浜�銆佸緸鍙�锛屽湪涓诲彞涔嬪墠鍙姞鈥�锛屸€濅互琛ㄧず鍒嗗壊锛屽叾涓潪闄愬畾鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲犳箮钖咁煃P(gu膩n)绯诲苟涓嶅崄鍒嗙穵瀵�锛屾晠鍙疆浜庢墍闄愬畾鐨勭浉灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鎴愬垎涔嬪悗锛屽湪涓€瀹氭剰缇╀笂绛夊悓浜庢彃鍏ヨ獮锛�

涓�銆佺浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣渷鐣ョ殑鈥渁nd鈥�锛屽湪澶氬€�(g猫)闈炲彞瀛愮殑鐭獮涓娇鐢ㄢ€�锛屸€濅互琛ㄧず鍒嗗壊鍜屽皪绛夐棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

娉ㄦ剰锛屽墠鍏╃ó鐐虹敤鈥滐紝鈥濋€ｆ帴鍙ュ瓙鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屽叾閫ｆ帴灏嶈薄涓€瀹氭槸涓昏瑐璩撶浉灏嶅畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙銆傜涓夌ó锛屾槸闈炲彞瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸鏈€鐐虹啊鍠�锛屼篃鏄浉灏嶅父瑕嬬殑銆傚皪浜庝互涓婁笁绋�锛屽湪鏈枃涓笉鍐嶈磪杩�銆�

鍥�銆佺媭瑾炲墠缃�锛岀敤鈥�锛屸€濆垎鍓�锛岃〃鏄庨檺瀹氭暣鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙銆備緥濡�2007骞磘ext 3锛�

During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties銆�

During the past generation鍗崇偤浠嬭鎵€寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫墠缃媭瑾�锛屽叾鈥�锛屸€濈殑娣诲姞灏辨槸濡備笂鐞嗙敱銆�

鍦ㄨ嫳瑾炰腑锛岃兘浣滅媭瑾炵殑鎴愬垎涓昏鏈夊壇瑭�銆佷粙瑭炵煭瑾炪€侀潪璎傝獮鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰互鍙婄媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆傞€欑ó閫楄櫉娣诲姞鐨勭悊鐢憋紝閭勬槸姣旇純濂界悊瑙ｇ殑锛屽彧瑕佹槑鐧�锛屾槸灏嶅悗闈㈠彞瀛愮殑淇＞灏卞ソ銆傚湪闁辫畝涓�锛岄櫎闈炴湁绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)瀹氫綅闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲浠ラ仼鐣�(d膩ng)蹇借浠ヤ笂鎴愬垎銆�

瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄�锛屽湪闈炶瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炰綔鍓嶇疆鐙€瑾炵殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忓叾鑸囪瑐瑾炵殑鐩稿皪闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傞€欑ó骞虫檪(sh铆)鐨勭⿳绱�锛屽皪浜庢垜鍊戣В姹哄畬褰㈠～绌虹殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)椤屽瀷锛屾湁钁楅潪甯搁’钁楃殑骞姪銆�

鎻掑叆瑙ｉ噵瑾槑鎴愬垎锛岀敤鈥�锛屸€濆垎鍓蹭簬瑙ｉ噵瑾槑鎴愬垎涔嬪悗锛岀敤鈥�锛屸€濊〃绀哄垎鍓茬祼(ji茅)鏉�锛涘鏋滆瑙ｉ噵鎴愬垎宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏄彞瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)鏉熼儴鍒�锛屽墖鐢ㄢ€�?锛佽嫰Y(ji茅)鏉熷垎鍓层€備緥濡傦細1994骞磘ext1

Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it銆�

瑭插彞涓殑绗竴鍊�(g猫)閫楄櫉灏辨槸鍓thus鐨勭媭瑾炲墠缃垎鍓诧紝浠ヨ〃鏄庢暣鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙灏嶄簬涓婂€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涜€岀浜屽€�(g猫)鈥�锛屸€濊垏绗笁鍊�(g猫)鈥�锛屸€濇槸鎻掑叆瑾炩€渃oupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes鈥濈殑鍒嗗壊妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屽洜瑭茶瑙ｉ噵閮ㄥ垎涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勬渶鍚庨儴鍒嗭紝鎵€浠ョ涓夊€�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)鏄€�锛屸€濊€屼笉鏄€�?锛佽杽锛存懍杩︽癌绯�?锛岃(b菙)鍏呰鏄庝簡鈥渢he demand of individual consumers鈥濋€欏€�(g猫)鍚嶈鐭獮锛屼互纰哄畾瑾槑瑭茬煭瑾炵殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘収(n猫i)瀹�銆傛暣楂斾笂锛岃┎鍙ョ偤寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷锛屽彧闇€瑕�?ji菐ng)h鍘诲挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)閮ㄥ垎鈥渋t is鈥hat鈥濓紝灏囧師鍙ユ寜瑾炲簭閭勫師鍗冲彲銆傝┎鎻掑叆瑾�锛屽嵆鐐哄彞瀛愮殑闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鎵€鍦�銆�

鍦ㄨ嫳瑾炰腑锛屾彃鍏ヨ獮鐨勬垚鍒嗙浉灏嶅京(f霉)闆�锛屼富瑕佹湁濡備笅骞鹃锛�

1. 鎻掑叆瑾炲父浠ュ壇瑭�(鍓鐭獮)銆佸舰瀹硅(褰㈠瑭炵煭瑾�)銆佷粙瑭炵煭瑾炪€侀潪璎傝獮鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵煭瑾炵瓑褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傞€欑ó鎻掑叆瑾炴槸鐩稿皪绨″柈鐨�锛屼篃鏄撲簬鐞嗚В銆�

2. 鎻掑叆鍙ョ偤绨＄煭鐨�銆佸叿鏈夊畬鏁存剰缇╃殑鍙ュ瓙銆傞€欑ó鎴愬垎鐨勬彃鍏ュ爆浜庝笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鎻掑叆锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏囧叾瑕栦綔鏄痳an-on銆傛彃鍏ュ彞鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€у挤(qi谩ng)锛屼竴鑸敤妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉灏囧叾鑸囧叾浠栧彞瀛愭垚鍒嗛殧闁嬨€傚父瑕嬬殑鎻掑叆鍙ュ涓嬶細I am sure锛� that is (to say)锛宨t seems锛宎s I see it锛寃hat's more锛寃hat's worse锛寃hat is important / serious锛孖'm afraid锛宨t is said锛宎s we all know 绛�銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰鐤戝晱鍙ヤ腑鐨勬彃鍏ュ彞锛屽畠涓€鑸偤鍊掕瑾炲簭涓旂劇浠讳綍妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉锛岃€屼笖鏁村€�(g猫)鐤戝晱鍙ユ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)淇濇寔闄宠堪瑾炲簭銆�

渚嬪锛歐hat should I do first锛熻鎻掑叆鐨勭枒鍟忓彞鍘熶締鐐哄€掕瑾炲簭锛屾彃鍏ュ悗鎴愮偤闄宠堪瑾炲簭锛屾敼璁�?y艒u)妞嬬hat do you think I should do first锛�

鑰屽張濡傦細Who is singing锛熻鎻掑叆鐨勭枒鍟忓彞鍘熶締灏辨槸闄宠堪瑾炲簭锛屼笉闇€瑕佸仛瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽彞瀛愮偤锛歐ho do you think is singing锛�

浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽氨鏄湁闂�(gu膩n)浜庡彞瀛愪腑鈥滐紝鈥濅娇鐢ㄧ殑涓€浜涚附绲�(ji茅)锛屽笇鏈涜兘灏嶅悇浣嶈€冪敓鍦ㄦ矕鍒洪殠娈电殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏈夋墍骞姪銆�