鎸夌収澶ч儴鍒嗗悓瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畨鎺掞紝鍦�(gu贸)鎱跺墠鍚庡悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戠殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎶婄悊璜栫煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)绛夎鏈煡璀�(sh铆)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)涓€閬�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)瑭查€�(j矛n)鍏ュ埌涓€鍊�(g猫)绗簩杓京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欍€傞€欏氨鎰忓懗钁楋紝鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鎶婂倷鑰冨垵闅庢搴﹂亷(gu貌)浜�锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)灏辫鎻愰珮鍒版柊鐨勫堡娆＄殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欎簡锛屼篃灏辫(shu艒)澶у瑕佹妸瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閲嶅績鏀惧湪澶氬仛椤屼笂闈�銆傚嫟绶寸繏(x铆)椤�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦�(gu贸)鎱朵竷澶╃殑鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝鍦ㄤ綔缈�(x铆)椤岀殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾妸鍚勭珷鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ鎷垮嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屾壘涓€璧峰京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)銆佽€佸斧鎴栬€呭湪杓斿皫(d菐o)鐝殑瑾插爞涓婃壘鑰佸斧閫�(j矛n)琛岃В姹猴紝鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒颁簨鍊嶅姛鍗婄殑鏁堟灉銆�
鍋氶鎻愰珮“璩�(zh矛)閲�”
鍦�鑰冪爺寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏈熼枔锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)浜洪兘鏈�(hu矛)鍋氬ぇ閲忕殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)椤�锛屼絾椤岀洰鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓苟涓嶆槸姹哄畾鍕濊矤(f霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庡仛椤岀殑璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傛墍璎�“璩�(zh矛)閲�”锛屾槸鎸囦綘寰炰竴閬撻涓(xu茅)鍒颁簡澶氬皯鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岃В椤屾柟娉�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗灏戣嚜韬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岄珨鏈�(hu矛)鍒颁簡澶氬皯鍛介鐨勬€濊矾鍜岃€冮粸(di菐n)?锛熶匠琚�?sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)蹇呴爤鍋氶锛屼絾鏄笉鑳芥妸鍋氶鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)灏�(du矛)绔嬭捣渚�(l谩i)銆傛湁浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐烘暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰椤屽お绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屼笉鎰挎剰鍋�锛岄兘鍘诲仛鏇村鏇撮洠鐨勯鐩�銆備絾鏄�锛屽鏋滃皪(du矛)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)涓嶆繁锛屽熀鏈蹇甸兘娌�(m茅i)鎼炴竻妤�锛屾亹鎬曞熀鏈涔熷仛涓嶅ソ锛屽張鎬庝箞璜囧緱涓婂仛鏇村鏇撮洠鐨勯鐩憿锛熺己涔忓熀鏈姛锛岀洸鐩拷姹傞鐩殑娣卞害銆侀洠搴﹀拰鍋氶鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃彧鑳芥槸娣辩殑涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍋�锛屾泛鐨勪篃闆ｅ厤閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ櫨鍑�銆傚叾瀵�(sh铆)瑙ｉ鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩篃鏄姞娣卞皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瀹氱悊銆佸叕寮忓拰鍩烘湰姒傚康鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�銆傚鏋滃湪閫欏€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)寰堝閷�(cu貌)瑾ゆ垨娌�(m茅i)鏈夎В椤屾€濊矾锛屼篃灏辫(shu艒)鏄庝綘灏�(du矛)鏁欐潗鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓婃湁寰堝娆犵己銆佺墖闈㈢敋鑷抽尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鍦版柟锛屾垨鏄湪閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勮兘鍔涙柟闈㈤倓寰堜笉澶�銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)灏辫鎶撲綇浠�锛屽埁鏍瑰晱(w猫n)搴曪紝鎵惧嚭鍘熷洜锛氭槸灏�(du矛)瀹氱悊鐞嗚В閷�(cu貌)浜�锛岄倓鏄矑(m茅i)鏈夌湅娓呴鎰�锛涙槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叕寮忕殑鑳藉姏涓嶅挤(qi谩ng)锛岄倓鏄嚜宸辩矖鏋濆ぇ钁�锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈変粩绱�(x矛)鍒嗘瀽绛夌瓑銆傛壘鍒板師鍥�锛屾湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬у湴鍔犱互鏀规锛屽氨鑳藉悆涓€濉归暦(zh菐ng)涓€鏅猴紝涓嶅繀鍩嬫€ㄨ嚜宸�“鍊掗湁”锛屽彧瑕佹湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬у湴鍔犱互鏀规鍗冲彲銆傚仛椤屾渶閲嶈鐨勬槸璎涙眰璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戜竴瀹氳绮鹃伕绮捐В銆傝€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍜岄鍨�锛屼簩鑰呯浉杓旂浉鎴�锛屼簰鐩镐績閫�(j矛n)鎻愰珮銆傚鏋滃(xu茅)鐢熷仛浜嗘煇閬撻鐩悗锛屼究鑳借檿鐞嗗悓椤炵殑椤岀洰锛岃兘澶犺垑涓€鍙嶄笁锛屽墖閫欓亾椤岀洰灏变唬琛ㄤ簡涓€绋鍨�锛屽叾瑙ｉ鏂规硶灏辨湁涓€瀹氱殑浠ｈ〃鎬�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬簿绶�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝鑳藉惁鑸変竴鍙嶄笁鑸囧(xu茅)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屼絾瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷仛涓€閬撻鍚庯紝鑳藉惁寰楀埌寰堝鏀剁嵅鍜屾彁楂�锛屽嵒鏄鐩殑浠ｈ〃鎬у拰鍏稿瀷鎬у晱(w猫n)椤屻€傜禃澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冪爺鍙冭€冩浉涓€鑸互椤屽瀷鍒嗛閫�(j矛n)琛岀法瀵�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)涔熷彲浠ヨ嚜宸遍€�(j矛n)琛岄鍨嬬殑姝哥磵绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽寲绻佺偤绨�(ji菐n)锛屾彁楂樺仛椤岀殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰瑙ｉ鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
钁楀姏鐮旂┒鍏稿瀷椤�
鍋氬吀鍨嬮涓€瀹氳绮捐В绮剧反銆傛墍璎傜簿瑙ｇ簿绶�锛岃姹傜繏(x铆)椤屼笉鍍呰鍋氬嚭渚�(l谩i)锛岃€屼笖瑕佸鎬濆鎯�锛屾帰绱㈤€欓亾椤屽埌搴曟槸鍦ㄨ€冧粈涔堬紝闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸鍦ㄨ€冨畾鐞嗙殑鍝竴榛�(di菐n)锛屾椤屽拰浠ュ墠鍋氱殑鍝簺椤岄浼�銆傚彧鏈夌簿瑙ｇ簿绶存墠鑳芥帉鎻¤В椤屾柟娉�锛屼娇鑷繁瑙搁鏃侀€氥€�
鍌欒€冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄩ噸绌嶇疮椤屽瀷鍦ㄥく瀵�(sh铆)鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛岄倓闇€瑕佽憲鍔涚爺绌朵竴浜涘吀鍨嬮鍨�锛屾彁鍗囪兘鍔涖€傚緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)閮藉湪鏀堕泦鍏稿瀷椤屽瀷锛岄兘鐭ラ亾鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)鍏稿瀷椤屽瀷閫�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌�锛屽晱(w猫n)椤屽湪浜庝綘濡備綍鐮旂┒瀹冿紝鎴戣獚(r猫n)鐐烘噳(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)鍏稿瀷椤屽瀷閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏂逛綅绔嬮珨寮忕殑鐮旂┒銆傞潰灏�(du矛)涓€閬撳吀鍨嬩緥椤�锛屽湪鍋氶€欓亾椤屼互鍓嶄綘蹇呴爤鑰冩叜锛屽畠瑭插緸鍝€�(g猫)瑙掑害鍒囧叆锛岀偤浠€涔堣寰為€欏€�(g猫)瑙掑害鍒囧叆銆傚仛椤岀殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽繀闋堣€冩叜鐐轰粈涔堣鐢ㄩ€欏咕鍊�(g猫)鍘熺悊锛岃€屼笉鐢ㄩ偅骞惧€�(g猫)鍘熺悊锛岀偤浠€涔堣閫欐ǎ灏�(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)寮忓瓙閫�(j矛n)琛屽寲绨�(ji菐n)锛岃€屼笉閭ｆǎ鍖栫啊(ji菐n)銆傚仛瀹屼箣鍚庯紝蹇呴爤瑕佸洖閬�(gu貌)闋湅涓€涓嬶紝閫欏€�(g猫)瑙ｉ鏂规硶閬╁悎閫欏€�(g猫)椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸浠€涔�锛岀偤浠€涔堝亸鍋忛€欏€�(g猫)鏂规硶鍦ㄩ€欓亾椤屼笂鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗘渶濂界殑鏁堟灉锛屾湁娌�(m茅i)鏈夋洿濂界殑瑙ｆ硶……灏遍€欐ǎ寰為枊濮嬪埌鏈€鍚�锛屾瘡涓€姝ラ兘閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏂逛綅鐨勬€濊€�锛岄偅涔堥€欓亾椤岀殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎氨鏈�(hu矛)寰楀埌鍏呭垎鐨勭櫦(f膩)鎺�銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛岄噸鍦ㄥ仛椤�锛岀啛鑳界敓宸�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸叕寮�銆佺祼(ji茅)璜栫瓑涔熷彧鏈夊湪鍙嶅京(f霉)绶寸繏(x铆)涓墠鑳界湡姝ｇ悊瑙ｈ垏闉忓浐銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂闆栫劧鍗冭畩?n猫i)f鍖栵紝鍏剁煡璀�(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗诲熀鏈浉鍚�锛岄鍨嬩篃鐩稿皪(du矛)鍥哄畾锛屽線寰€瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑瑙ｉ濂楄矾锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″悗鏃㈣兘鎻愰珮姝ｇ⒑鐜囷紝鍙堣兘鎻愰珮瑙ｉ閫熷害銆�
闆嗕腑瑙ｆ儜锛屾帉鎻℃妧宸�
鍗佷竴涓冨ぉ鐨勫亣鏈熸槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)闆嗕腑鐨勪紤鎭檪(sh铆)闁�锛岀湅钁楀闈簲鍏夊崄鑹茬殑涓栫晫?锛熺矖顗呰雹浣虫鑰愮憿W(xu茅)鍜屽悓浜嬬洝鎯呬韩鍙楀亣鏈�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戦洠鍏嶅績鐞嗘湁浜涘嫊(d貌ng)鎼�锛屽笇鏈涜嚜宸变篃鑳芥斁鏉句竴涓嬶紝寰堝瀛�(xu茅)鍝″惁鍙嶆槧鍦ㄥ崄涓€鏈熼枔鏈夌郸鑷繁鏀句竴鍏╁ぉ鍋囩殑娌栧嫊(d貌ng)銆�
鍦ㄩ€欓噷锛岃惉(w脿n)瀛�(xu茅)娴锋枃寤鸿鍚屽(xu茅)鍊�锛屽鏋滈亣鍒板(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓婇亣鍒板績鎯呯叐韬侊紝鐪嬫浉鍋氶閮戒笉鍦ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮┍銆傚彲浠ョ磩涓婁竴浜涘悓瀛�(xu茅)锛屾妸鑷繁鍦ㄥ仛椤岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑涓嶈兘瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤屽ぇ瀹朵竴璧疯◣璜�锛岄泦涓櫤鎱цВ姹虹枒闆ｅ晱(w猫n)椤�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勮鎲舵渻(hu矛)鏇村姞娣卞埢銆�
鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)涓€閬嶅拰浣滀簡涓€浜涚繏(x铆)椤屼箣鍚�锛屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戦枊濮嬫敞鎰忓埌鑷繁瑙ｉ鏂归潰鐨勪竴浜涢洠榛�(di菐n)锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ崄涓€闀�(zh菐ng)鍋囨繁鍏ュ垎鏋愪竴涓嬭В椤屾柟娉曞拰鎶€宸�锛屼互渚垮崄涓€涔嬪悗鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑳藉杓曡粖鐔熻矾銆�
鑰冪敓瑕佹帉鎻′綇鍚勭ó椤屽瀷鐨勮В椤屾柟娉曞拰鎶€宸с€傞€欓噷瑕佽€冩叜鍒版暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃姹傝€冪敓鑷繁灏囨墍鏈夌殑瑙ｉ鎬濊矾閮界悽纾ㄥ嚭渚�(l谩i)鏄崄鍒嗗洶闆ｇ殑锛岄€欐柟闈㈤€�?锛熸ⅱ閰濄劅^(gu貌)姹傛暀鏈�缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮€佸斧锛屽弮鍔犳湁杓冨ソ淇¤(y霉)鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)鐝�锛屾垨鑰呴柋璁€鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)鏇歌В姹�銆傚彟澶栧湪鍋氶鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笉蹇呮瘡閬撻閮借瀵嚭瀹屾暣鐨勮В椤屾椹燂紝椤炰技鐨勯涓€鑸彧瑕佺湅鍑烘€濊矾锛岀啛鎮夊叾閬�(y霉n)绠楅亷(gu貌)绋嬪氨鍙互锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互绡€(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾彁楂樺仛椤岀殑鏁堢巼?锛熷繉顚ｈ哀椴眪鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勮娉ㄦ剰鍚勭珷绡€(ji茅)涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓€浜涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌澶氬€�(g猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭稖鍚堟€ц│椤屽拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷瑭﹂銆傞€欓瑭﹂涓€鑸瘮杓冮潏娲伙紝闆ｅ害涔熻澶т竴浜�銆傝€冪敓瑕佹敞鎰忓皪(du矛)缍滃悎鎬х殑鍏稿瀷鑰冮鐨勫垎鏋�锛屼締(l谩i)鎻愰珮鑷韩瑙ｆ焙缍滃悎鎬у晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈夊叾鑷韩鐨勮(gu墨)寰�锛屽叾琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐗瑰緛灏辨槸鍚勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔銆佸悇绉戠洰涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯婚潪甯稿瘑鍒�锛岄€欑ó鐩镐簰涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯荤郸缍滃悎鍛介鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡姊濅欢锛屽洜鑰岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堟€ц│椤屽拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ瑷�(x霉n)绶�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)閫欑ó瑷�(x霉n)绶达紝绌嶇疮瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏囧悇鍊�(g猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鏈夋(j墨)鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�(l谩i)锛屽皣鏇告湰涓婄殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鑷繁鐨勬澅瑗�?锛熷繉顚ｈ哀椴眪鐩檪(sh铆)锛岃椁�(y菐ng)鎴愯壇濂界殑鍋氶缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屽仛涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夊績浜�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熷湴灏囬亣鍒扮殑瑙ｇ瓟涓ソ鐨勬垨鑰呴檶鐢熺殑瑙ｉ鎬濊矾浠ュ強鑷繁鐨勬€濊€冭閷勪笅渚�(l谩i)锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)缈荤湅锛屼箙鑰屼箙涔�锛岃嚜宸辩殑瑙ｉ鑳藉姏灏辨渻(hu矛)鏈夋墍鎻愰珮銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨偅浜涘叿鏈夊緢寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫吀鍨嬫€с€侀潏娲绘€�銆佸暉鐧�(f膩)鎬у拰缍滃悎鎬х殑椤�锛岃鐗瑰垾娉ㄩ噸瑙ｉ鎬濊矾鍜屾妧宸х殑鍩归(y菐ng)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鍗冭畩?n猫i)f鍖�锛屽叾鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗诲熀鏈浉鍚�锛岄鍨嬩篃鐩稿皪(du矛)鍥哄畾锛屽線寰€瀛樺湪鏄庨’鐨勮В椤屽璺�锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″悗鏃㈣兘鎻愰珮瑙ｉ鐨勯嚌灏�(du矛)鎬э紝鍙堣兘鎻愰珮瑙ｉ閫熷害鍜屾纰虹巼銆�