銆€銆€1987骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬬殑鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍛介鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤鎷涙敹宸ュ(xu茅)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐞嗗(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻€屽(sh铆)鏂界殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬按骞宠€冭│銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)绉戜笉鍚屽皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勮姹�锛屽皣鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒嗙偤鍥涢(l猫i)锛屽苟鍒跺畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮€冭│澶х侗銆傚ぇ缍辨槸鏁欒偛閮ㄩ爳甯冪殑娉曡(gu墨)鎬ф枃浠�锛屾槸鍛介宸ヤ綔鍜岃€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫敮涓€渚濇摎(j霉)銆傛瘡涓€浣嶈€冪敓鍦ㄥ仛鑰冨墠婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐檪(sh铆)锛屽嫏(w霉)蹇呰瑾�(r猫n)鐪熼柋璁€澶х侗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)澶х侗绶ㄥ(xi臎)鐨勬ǎ鍗�锛屾槑纰鸿嚜宸卞牨(b脿o)鑰冪殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙冨姞鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│椤�(l猫i)鍒ワ紝骞跺叏闈簡瑙ｈ€冭│鐨勮寖鍦�銆侀鍨嬪拰闆ｅ害锛屼互澧炲姞寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у拰鏈夋晥鎬�銆�

銆€銆€鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│(缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)椤�(l猫i))涓昏鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓夊拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍥涘叐椤�(l猫i)鑰冭│锛屽叏鍦�(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍛介缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)20澶氬勾瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆佸畬鍠�锛屽叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀洠鏄撳害鐨勬妸鎻�锛屼互鍙婂懡椤岀殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎凡缍�(j墨ng)鍏锋湁鐩哥暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濮嗏偓(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆佸彲淇℃€э紝姣旇純濂藉湴楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗗ぇ缍辩殑瑕佹眰銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)2004骞磋(di脿o)鏁村悗鐨勮€冭│澶х侗锛岃│鍗风附鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛屽叾涓井绌嶅垎74鍒�锛岄伕鎿囧～绌哄崰32鍒嗭紝灏ゅ叾鏄伕鎿囬姣旈噸姣斾互鍓嶆湁杓冨ぇ鐨勫鍔�锛涚窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾鐜囪珫鍚勫崰38鍒�锛岄伕鎿囧拰濉┖椤屾瘮閲嶈垏浠ュ墠姣旇純璁婂寲涓嶅ぇ銆傚懡椤屽緸甯冨眬涓婄湅锛岃钃嬮潰瀵�锛屽咕涔庢墍鏈夐噸榛�(di菐n)绔犵瘈(ji茅)鍧囨湁娑夊強锛屽悇鍊�(g猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍒嗗竷鍚堢悊銆傚緸闆ｆ槗搴︿笂璎涳紝瑭﹂涓昏浠ヨ€冩煡鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栥€佸熀鏈柟娉�銆佸熀鏈兘鍔涚偤涓�锛屽挨鍏舵槸瀹冨€戠殑寤朵几銆佹摯(ku貌)灞�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佺稖鍚堝拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚緸鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)鐪�锛岄€欑ó鍛介鐗归粸(di菐n)灏囨寔绾�(x霉)锛岄洠搴﹀皣鏈�(hu矛)鍚戜笅瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁妧宸ф€ч亷(gu貌)寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯灏囬€愭几娓涘皯锛岃€屼笖绲曚笉鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)瓒呯侗椤�銆佸亸椤�銆佹€锛屼絾鐢变簬閬告搰椤屾瘮閲嶅鍔�锛岄閲忔湁鎵€澧炲姞锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撹秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婄穵銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笉瑕佽伣(t墨ng)淇¤瑺鍌筹紝涓嶈杩蜂俊鎶奸锛屼笉瑕佸亸绉戯紝涓嶈蹇借鍩烘湰鍔熻€屽幓鍟冨亸椤�銆佹槑椤秴缍遍鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楅噺绻侀洔鐨勯锛岀浉鍙�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸瑕佹暣楂旀妸鎻″ソ澶х侗鍚勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛岄€欎簺鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鏄墠鍚庝箣闁撴湁閭忚集鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭祼(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)灏辨槸鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)锛涘湪鍋氫竴鍊�(g猫)椤岀洰鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笉瑕佹豢(m菐n)瓒充簬鏈�(hu矛)鍋氾紝鏇翠笉瑕佸彧婊�(m菐n)瓒充簬鍋氬皪(du矛)绛旀锛岃€屾槸闇€瑕佺爺绌堕鐩€冩煡鐨勬槸浠€涔堢煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛屽畠鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勯鍨嬬壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲鑳界姱鐨勬蹇垫€�銆侀倧杓€х殑閷�(cu貌)瑾わ紝浠ュ強灏�(du矛)閫欓(l猫i)椤屽瀷鐢ㄤ粈涔堟柟娉曟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嶆槸鏈€蹇嵎鐨�锛屽苟鑸変竴鍙嶄笁锛涜鏈夋檪(sh铆)闁撴剰璀�(sh铆)锛岃鏈夋墡鎵庡(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)棰�(f膿ng)锛岃鍦ㄩ粸(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)婊存淮鐨勭⿳绱腑鎻愰珮鑷繁銆�

銆€銆€濡備綍鐪嬪緟鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍛介鐨勯洠鑸囨槗?鍦ㄨ垏鑰冪敓鎺ヨЦ涓�锛岃ū澶氳€冪敓閮借獚(r猫n)鐐�鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闆ｏ紝浼间箮淇″績涓嶈冻銆傚叾鍘熷洜鏄骞翠締(l谩i)鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃牸鐜囧亸浣庯紝鐣�(d膩ng)鐒堕€欏叾涓篃鏈夋€濇兂瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓婄殑鐩茬洰鎬�銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭叉壙瑾�(r猫n)鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑸囧ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾茬▼鐨勮€冭│涓嶅悓锛岃€冪爺瑭﹂鑸囨暀绉戞浉(sh奴)涓婄殑缈�(x铆)椤岀殑涓嶅悓榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬锛屽墠鑰呮槸鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈畾鐞�銆佸熀鏈柟娉曞厖鍒嗙悊瑙ｅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄殑缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾湁杓冨ぇ鐨勯潏娲绘€�锛屽線寰€涓€鍊�(g猫)鍛介瑕嗚搵澶氬€�(g猫)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾秹鍙婃蹇点€佺洿瑙€鑳屾櫙銆佹帹鐞嗗拰瑷�(j矛)绠�銆傝ū澶氳€冪敓寰€寰€闆ｄ互閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屽叾绐佸嚭鎰熻(ju茅)鏄矑(m茅i)鏈夋€濊矾锛岄€欑ó闆ｅ害鏄瑙€瀵�(sh铆)鍦ㄧ殑锛屼篃姝ｆ槸鑰冪敓鑰冨墠婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)瑙ｆ焙鐨勭獊鐮村彛銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岀敱浜庤€冪爺浜烘暩(sh霉)杩呴€熷鍔犵瓑鍥犵礌锛屾暣楂旀暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)姘村钩鏈夋墍涓嬮檷銆傚姞涔嬭€冪爺鏄伕鎷旀€х殑鑰冭│锛屽強鏍肩窔楂樹綆骞朵笉閲嶈锛屽洜姝よ€冭│鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)涓嶉珮涔熷爆姝ｅ父鎯呮硜銆�

銆€銆€鏈変簺鑰冪敓鑱�(t墨ng)瑾�(shu艒)鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闆�锛屽氨涓嶅姞鍒嗘瀽鍦颁竴鍛冲湴閴嗛洠椤�銆佸亸椤�銆佹€锛岃€屽€�(g猫)鍒ヨ€冪爺杓斿皫(d菐o)鏇�(sh奴)鐐轰簡杩庡悎閫欎簺鑰冪敓鐨勫績鐞嗭紝涓嶆伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍓鐢ㄨ秴缍遍锛屾垨澧炴坊涓€浜涘ぇ缍辫姹備箣澶栫殑鏂规硶鎶€宸э紝涔熻捣鍒颁簡瑾ゅ皫(d菐o)浣滅敤銆傚叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸锛屼竴浜涜€冪敓涓嶅幓浠旂窗(x矛)鍒嗘瀽鑰冪侗锛屽拷鐣ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)鎺屾彙寰椾笉瀹屾暣锛屽熀鏈蹇电悊瑙ｅ緱涓嶉€忥紝鍩烘湰鍔熶笉鎵庡(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜兘鍔涘樊锛岀敋鑷虫瘮杓冨父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勯涔熷父甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浣庣礆(j铆)閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛岃┎寰楀垎鐨勪笉寰楀垎锛屽緢澶氭暀瑷�(x霉n)鏄繁鍒荤殑銆傚鏋滃皪(du矛)鑰冭│鐨勯洠鑸囨槗鍟�(w猫n)椤屾湁涓€鍊�(g猫)鐞嗘€ц獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屼换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)鑰冪敓锛屽嵆浣垮熀绀�(ch菙)杓冨樊锛屽彧瑕佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶寰楃暥(d膩ng)锛屽瀵�(sh铆)鍔姏锛岄洠鍜屾槗鏄彲浠ョ浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑锛屾骞翠締(l谩i)閮芥湁涓嶅皯瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鎴愬姛涔嬪＋銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)鑰冪敓閮借鏈夊繀鍕濈殑淇″績锛屼繚鎸佷竴鍊�(g猫)鑹ソ鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)锛岄€欐槸鑰冨墠寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎴愬姛鐨勫墠鎻愩€�