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c 鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛镐綔鐐轰竴闁€閭忚集鎬ч潪甯稿挤鐨勫绉�锛屽湪瀛哥繏涓婇櫎浜嗚瀛告渻鑸変竴鍙嶄笁锛屼笉鏂风殑閫氶亷澶ч噺鍋氶鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勭啛绶寸▼搴︿箣澶�锛岀劇鐤戝湪瑙ｉ涓婇倓瑕佹帉鎻′竴瀹氱殑绛旈鎶€宸с€備笅闈�锛屽皥瀹跺氨绲�(ji茅)鍚堝骞寸殑杓斿皫缍�(j墨ng)椹楃偤寤ｅぇ2013骞�鑰冪爺瀛哥敓绨″柈鐨勬绱嶆鎷竴涓嬮珮鏁�(sh霉)銆佺従(xi脿n)浠�銆佹鐜囧拰鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷堝咕闁€绉戠洰鐨勫揩鎹峰畾鐞嗭紝甯屾湜灏嶈€冪敓鍊戣兘澶犳湁鎵€骞姪銆�
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    涓€銆侀珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�
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    1.鍦ㄩ瑷�(sh猫)姊濅欢涓郸鍑轰竴鍊嬪嚱鏁�(sh霉)f锛坸锛変簩闅庡拰浜岄殠浠ヤ笂鍙皫锛�“涓嶇涓変竷浜屽崄涓€”锛屾妸f锛坸锛夊湪鎸囧畾榛炲睍鎴愭嘲鍕掑叕寮�銆�
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    2.鍦ㄩ瑷�(sh猫)姊濅欢鎴栨璀夌祼(ji茅)璜栦腑鏈夊畾绌嶅垎琛ㄩ仈寮忔檪锛屽墖“涓嶇涓変竷浜屽崄涓€”鍏堢敤绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞嗗皪瑭茬⿳鍒嗗紡铏曠悊涓€涓嬨€�
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    3.鍦ㄩ瑷�(sh猫)姊濅欢涓嚱鏁�(sh霉)f锛坸锛夊湪[a锛宐]涓婇€ｇ簩(x霉)锛屽湪锛坅锛宐锛夊収(n猫i)鍙皫锛屼笖f锛坅锛�=0鎴杅锛坆锛�=0鎴杅锛坅锛�=f锛坆锛�=0锛屽墖“涓嶇涓変竷浜屽崄涓€”鍏堢敤鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涓€煎畾鐞嗚檿鐞�銆�
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    4.灏嶅畾闄愭垨璁婇檺绌嶅垎锛岃嫢琚⿳鍑芥暩(sh霉)鎴栧叾涓昏閮ㄥ垎鐐哄京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽墖“涓嶇涓変竷浜屽崄涓€”鍏堝仛璁婇噺鏇挎彌浣夸箣鎴愮偤绨″柈褰㈠紡f锛坲锛�銆�
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    1.椤岃ō(sh猫)姊濅欢鑸囦唬鏁�(sh霉)浣欏瓙寮廇ij鎴朅*鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屽墖绔嬪嵆鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁嬪畾鐞嗕互鍙夾A*=A*A=|A|E .
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    2.鑻ユ秹鍙婂埌A銆丅鏄惁鍙氦鎻�锛屽嵆AB=BA锛屽墖绔嬪嵆鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌鐢ㄩ€嗙煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京鍘诲垎鏋愩€�
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    3.鑻ラ瑷�(sh猫)n闅庢柟闄婊胯冻f锛圓锛�=0锛岃璀塧A+bE鍙€嗭紝鍓囧厛鍒嗚В鍑哄洜瀛恆A+bE鍐嶈銆�4.鑻ヨ璀夋槑涓€绲勫悜閲廰1锛宎2锛�…锛宎s绶氭€х劇闂�(gu膩n)锛屽厛鑰冩叜鐢ㄥ畾缇�銆�
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    5.鑻ュ凡鐭B=0锛屽墖灏嘊鐨勬瘡鍒椾綔鐐篈x=0鐨勮В渚嗚檿鐞�銆�
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    6.鑻ョ敱椤岃ō(sh猫)姊濅欢瑕佹眰纰哄畾鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫彇鍊�锛岃伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌鏄惁鏈夋煇琛屽垪寮忕偤闆�銆�
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    7.鑻ュ凡鐭鐨勭壒寰佸悜閲�ζ0锛屽墖鍏堢敤瀹氱京Aζ0=λ0ζ0铏曠悊銆�
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    8.鑻ヨ璀夋槑鎶借薄n闅庡灏嶇ū鐭╅櫍A鐐烘瀹氱煩闄ｏ紝鍓囩敤瀹氱京铏曠悊銆�
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    1.濡傛灉瑕佹眰鐨勬槸鑻ュ共浜嬩欢涓�“鑷冲皯”鏈変竴鍊嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑姒傜巼锛屽墖棣笂鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌姒傜巼鍔犳硶鍏紡锛涚暥浜嬩欢绲勭浉浜掔崹绔嬫檪锛岀敤灏嶇珛浜嬩欢鐨勬鐜囧叕寮� .
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    2.鑻ョ郸鍑虹殑瑭﹂鍙垎瑙ｆ垚锛�0-1锛夌殑n閲嶇崹绔嬮噸寰�(f霉)瑭﹂锛屽墖棣笂鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌Bernoulli瑭﹂锛屽強鍏舵鐜囪▓绠楀叕寮忋€�
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    3.鑻ユ煇浜嬩欢鏄即闅ㄨ憲涓€鍊嬪畬鍌欎簨浠剁祫鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熻€岀櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屽墖棣笂鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌瑭蹭簨浠剁殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熸鐜囨槸鐢ㄥ叏姒傜巼鍏紡瑷堢畻銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸碉細灏嬫壘瀹屽倷浜嬩欢绲勩€�
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    4.鑻ラ瑷�(sh猫)涓郸鍑洪毃姗熻畩閲廥 ~ N 鍓囬Μ涓婅伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌妯欐簴鍖� ~ N锛�0锛�1锛変締铏曠悊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛銆�
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    5.姹備簩缍毃姗熻畩閲忥紙X锛孻锛夌殑閭婄罚鍒嗗竷瀵嗗害 鐨勫晱椤�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查Μ涓婅伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌鍏堢暙鍑轰娇鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝垎甯冨瘑搴� 鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩燂紝鐒跺悗瀹氬嚭X鐨勮畩鍖栧崁(q奴)闁�锛屽啀鍦ㄨ┎鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐣竴姊�//y杌哥殑鐩寸窔锛屽厛鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩熼倞鐣岀浉浜ょ殑鐐簓鐨勪笅闄�锛屽悗鑰呯偤涓婇檺锛岃€� 鐨勬眰娉曢浼�銆�
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    6.娆叉眰浜岀董闅ㄦ璁婇噺锛圶锛孻锛夋豢瓒虫浠禮≥g锛圶锛夋垨锛圷≤g锛圶锛夛級鐨勬鐜�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查Μ涓婅伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌浜岄噸绌嶅垎 鐨勮▓绠�锛屽叾绌嶅垎鍩烡鏄敱鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝瘑搴� 鐨勫钩闈㈠崁(q奴)鍩熷強婊胯冻Y≥g锛圶锛夋垨锛圷≤g锛圶锛夛級鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熺殑鍏叡閮ㄥ垎銆�
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    7.娑夊強n娆¤│椹�?z膩i)鍛堝綍顟穕(f膩)鐢熺殑娆℃暩(sh霉)X鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰佺殑鍟忛锛岄Μ涓婅鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌灏峏浣滐紙0-1锛夊垎瑙�銆傚嵆浠�
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    8.鍑℃眰瑙ｅ悇姒傜巼鍒嗗竷宸茬煡鐨勮嫢骞插€嬬崹绔嬮毃姗熻畩閲忕祫鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)婊胯冻鏌愮ó闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑姒傜巼锛堟垨宸茬煡姒傜巼姹傞毃姗熻畩閲忓€嬫暩(sh霉)锛夌殑鍟忛锛岄Μ涓婅伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌鐢ㄤ腑蹇冩サ闄愬畾鐞嗚檿鐞�銆�
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