銆€銆€鎴戝缓璀板ぇ瀹跺京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾渶濂介伕鎿囧湪鑷繏(x铆)瀹わ紝鏈€濂芥湁浜涙湅鍙嬪彲浠ョ浉浜掍氦鎻涘績寰楋紙鐣�(d膩ng)鐒朵篃瑕佺湅鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鎬ф儏锛�銆傝嚜缈�(x铆)瀹ゆ渶澶х殑濂借檿灏辨槸鏈夌ó瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬埃姘涳紝鍦ㄩ偅閲屽嵆浣挎矑(m茅i)鏈変綘瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勪汉锛屼篃鑳芥劅鍙楀埌瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬皼鍦�銆�

銆€銆€鎴戝氨鏄叏鑱疯€冪爺鐨勶紝鐭ラ亾鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)浜嗕竴骞寸敋鑷虫洿闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴簴(zh菙n)鍌欏悗锛屽張瑕佺湅涓€浜涜嚜宸卞緢鐔熸倝鐨勬澅瑗�锛屽緢瀹规槗澶卞幓鑸堝ギ榛�(di菐n)锛屾晥鐜囦笅闄�銆傚湪閫欓粸(di菐n)涓婃垜鐨勮睛娉曟槸瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬敓娲�锛岃(di脿o)鏁村京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閫�(j矛n)搴�銆�

銆€銆€瑾�(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)鎱氭劎锛屽鏋滆€冪爺涓€娆¤珫鎴愭晽鐨勮┍(hu脿)锛屾垜鏄竴鍊�(g猫)澶辨晽鑰�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲蹭笟璋濇樊铻瀇鎿婂寳澶ф檪(sh铆)锛屼互澶辨晽鑰屽憡绲傘€傚垢閬�(y霉n)鐨勬槸锛屽張缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍗婂勾鐨勫姫鍔�锛屾垜绲備簬澶�(m猫ng)鍦撳寳澶�銆備綔鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)寰�(f霉)璁€鐨勮€冪爺鑰�锛屾垜甯屾湜鎴戠殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)杌�?du矛)涓€浜涙湅鍙嬫湁鎵€骞姪銆�

銆€銆€姝ｅ妯�(bi膩o)椤屾墍瀵�(xi臎)鐨�锛屾垜绋�(ch膿ng)鍛肩浜屾鎴栬€呮洿澶氭鑰冪爺鐨勬湅鍙嬬偤鍕囧＋锛屽苟涓嶆槸鍥�?y脿n)妲叉槗绾﹁弿鍫戣瘷顟绘叞浣虫妯☆儜顗濅繌鎶戭€旇倠@浠藉媷姘ｆ槸濡備綍涓嶅鏄�锛佸ぇ鍥涚殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷湪鐣㈡キ(y猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍙冨姞鑰冪爺鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶(shu艒)鏄竴绋定鍕�(sh矛)锛屼粬鍊戠殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰涔熶笉绠楀ぇ锛岃€冨畬浜嗕篃鍙互瓒曠穵鎵句唤宸ヤ綔銆備絾鏄浜屾鑰冪爺鏅�(sh铆)锛岃韩浠藉凡缍�(j墨ng)璁婁簡锛屽啀涓嶆槸瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶簡锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊伐浣�锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夋敹鍏�锛屽墿涓嬬殑鍙槸涓€鍫嗘灟鐕ョ殑鏇�(sh奴)鏈�銆佹案閬�(yu菐n)鍋氫笉瀹岀殑缈�(x铆)椤屻€佽秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婅杽鐨勯將(qi谩n)鍖呭拰灏�(du矛)鏈締(l谩i)鍛介亱(y霉n)涓嶅畾鐨勬亹鎱�銆傞偅绋劅瑕�(ju茅)缍�(j墨ng)甯歌畵姣忓€�(g猫)浜哄湪澶滈噷鍟�(w猫n)鑷繁鐐轰粈涔堣€冪爺锛熻兘鑰冧笂鍡�锛熷彧鏈夋嚪钁楀爡(ji膩n)瀹氫俊蹇电殑浜�锛屾墠鑳借笍瀵�(sh铆)鍦扮潱淇冭嚜宸卞畬鎴愭瘡澶╃殑浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岀偤鑷繁鐨勬垚鍔熼嫪濂芥瘡濉婄鐭�銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ垜韬倞鏈変笉灏戦€欐ǎ鐨勬湅鍙�锛屼粬鍊戠殑浜嬭贰璁撴垜鎰熷嫊(d貌ng)锛屾垜涔熷ぉ澶╁湪鏈熺浖浠栧€戦兘鑳藉績鎯充簨鎴�?锛熷绐冭浣宠柂Y(ji茅)鏋滃嚭渚�(l谩i)鍚�锛屽緢澶氫汉绱涚礇钀介Μ锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃緢璁撲汉澶辨湜銆傚湪鍒嗘瀽浜嗕粬鍊戝拰鎴戣嚜宸辩殑涓嶅悓涔嬪悗锛屾垜绺界祼(ji茅)浜嗕互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)锛屽儏渚涘ぇ瀹跺弮鑰�銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸牨(b脿o)鑰冮櫌鏍″拰鏂瑰悜瑕佽(j菒n)鎱庨伕鎿�锛屼絾鏄湪纰哄畾鍚庝竴瀹氳鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佷笅鍘�

銆€銆€涓€浜涙湅鍙嬪湪缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绗竴娆¤€冪爺鍚�锛岀湅鍒板緢澶氫汉鑰冧笂閫欓噷閭ｉ噷鐨勭爺绌剁敓锛屽氨涓嶇瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄垾浜虹殑姣旇嚜宸辩殑濂借€�锛屼篃灏辨槸娼涙剰璀�(sh铆)瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄垾浜虹殑鎴愬姛鏇村鍦颁締(l谩i)鑷垢閬�(y霉n)锛屾墍浠ュ湪绗簩骞磋€冭│鏅�(sh铆)寰€寰€閭勮鎯虫敼璁婂牨(b脿o)鑰冪殑闄㈡牎锛岀瓑鏄庣櫧閬�(gu貌)渚�(l谩i)閭ｅ€�(g猫)鏂瑰悜鍜岃嚜宸卞京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬柟鍚戞牴鏈笉涓€妯ｆ檪(sh铆)锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绮惧姏灏辨氮璨�(f猫i)浜嗗緢澶�銆傛垜鏈夊€�(g猫)鏈嬪弸绗簩骞磋€冪爺鏅�(sh铆)灏辨彌浜嗗洓鎵€澶у(xu茅)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃湪閬告搰濂戒粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘渶濂借€冪殑闄㈡牎鍚�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍒颁簡鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶇殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欎簡锛屼粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿嚜宸卞幓骞磋€冮亷(gu貌)浜�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)涓嶉尟(cu貌)锛屽晱(w猫n)椤屼笉澶�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滄垚绺�(j墨)閭勪笉濡傚幓骞磋€冪殑锛屽儏鑻辫獮(y菙)灏辨瘮鍘诲勾浣庝簡10鍒�銆備笉閬�(gu貌)鎴戝苟涓嶆槸瑾�(shu艒)涓嶈璁婃彌鑷繁鐨勮€冪爺鏂瑰悜锛屾垜鑷繁灏卞湪绗簩骞村牨(b脿o)鑰冩檪(sh铆)鏍规摎(j霉)鑷繁鐨勮垐瓒�锛屽緸绠＄悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妯″紡鏂瑰悜鎻涘埌鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂瑰悜锛屼絾鏄皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾茶畩寰椾笉澶�锛岃€屼笖閮芥槸鎴戜互鍓嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨�锛屾墍浠ュ晱(w猫n)椤屼笉鏄緢澶�銆傚鏋滆鏄劅瑕�(ju茅)鑷繁鍫�(b脿o)鑰冪殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)涓嶉仼鍚堣嚜宸憋紝灏辫鏃╅粸(di菐n)閬告搰濂借杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)锛屾渶濂芥槸鍜岃嚜宸辨湰灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�锛岄€欐ǎ娓涘皯?g貌u)?f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)锛岀暍绔熸湰绉戝(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨勫氨鏄純瀹规槗鍌欒€冿紙鎴戝€戝皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍓嶅咕鍚嶉兘鏄師灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)锛屾垜鏄法灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勶紝涓€闁€(m茅n)瑾插氨鍚冭櫑浜�锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)鎵€骞稿叾浠栧咕闁€(m茅n)閭勫ソ锛夈€傛渶濂借兘鐪嬬湅灏�(d菐o)甯殑璜栨枃锛岄€欐ǎ姣旇嚜宸辩寽娓�(c猫)灏�(d菐o)甯殑鑸堣叮濂藉緱澶氾紝涔熺瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绮惧姏銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€侀伕鎿囬仼鍚堢殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧垾浜烘簼閫�

銆€銆€鎴戝缓璀板ぇ瀹跺京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾渶濂介伕鎿囧湪鑷繏(x铆)瀹�锛屾渶濂芥湁浜涙湅鍙嬪彲浠ョ浉浜掍氦鎻涘績寰楋紙鐣�(d膩ng)鐒朵篃瑕佺湅鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鎬ф儏锛夈€傝嚜缈�(x铆)瀹ゆ渶澶х殑濂借檿灏辨槸鏈夌ó瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬埃姘�锛屽湪閭ｉ噷鍗充娇娌�(m茅i)鏈変綘瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勪汉锛屼篃鑳芥劅鍙楀埌瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬皼鍦�銆傛垜鍦ㄥ洓骞寸殑澶у(xu茅)涓紝鏈€澶х殑鏀硅畩灏辨槸涓嶅枩姝″湪瀹胯垗鎴栬€呭湪瀹堕噷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屾墍浠ュ湪绗簩骞磋€冪爺鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜閬告搰浜嗛洟瀹朵笉閬�(yu菐n)鐨勭渷鍦栨浉(sh奴)椁�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲熸姠闀夎鈧�(g猫)涓嶅ぇ浣嗘槸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓綂鍏ㄧ殑鑷繏(x铆)瀹�锛岄洊瑾�(shu艒)瑕�10鍏�/鏈�锛屼絾鏄垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹墿鏈夋墍鍊�锛岄噷闈笉绠′粈涔堟檪(sh铆)鍊欓兘鏈変汉鍦ㄧ湅鏇�(sh奴)銆傛梺閭婂氨鏄悇绋柋瑕藉锛屽湪鐪嬫浉(sh奴)绱殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏彲浠ヨ(di脿o)鍔戜竴涓嬨€�

銆€銆€鎴戞湁骞惧€�(g猫)鏈嬪弸涔熷湪鑰冪爺锛屽ぇ瀹剁稉(j墨ng)甯镐氦娴�锛岄櫎浜嗙浉浜掗紦鍕�(l矛)锛屼篃鐪嬪悇鑷湁浠€涔堥珨鏈�(hu矛)鍜屼俊鎭紝姣斿鏈€鍚庢簴(zh菙n)鍌欐斂娌绘矕鍒烘檪(sh铆)锛屽ぇ瀹跺垎闁�(k膩i)鍫�(b脿o)浜嗗咕鍊�(g猫)鐝紝姣忓€�(g猫)浜烘渶鍚庡氨閮芥湁浜嗗ソ骞句唤璩囨枡锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)灏�(du矛)鎴�?gu墨)妞寜鑹借焼锛柧娆＄煟琚€鈧�(g猫)鍚屽(xu茅)锛岃◣鍘拰浜烘墦浜ら亾锛屽氨鍦ㄨ嚜宸卞閲岀殑鏂楀鑻﹁畝锛屽彧鍦ㄨ€冪爺鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)瑕�(ji脿n)閬�(gu貌)涓€闈�锛屼竴鑷夌殑闄伴溇锛屼互鍚庡氨鍐�?z猫ng)]瑕�(ji脿n)閬�(gu貌)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃啀娆″悕钀藉灞�銆傛垜鎯宠€冪爺涓嶅彧鐪嬪€�(g猫)浜哄湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓婄殑鍔姏锛屼篃瑕佺湅鍊�(g猫)浜哄皪(du矛)淇℃伅鐨勯噰闆嗗拰鎶婃彙锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒堕倓鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)妯�(l猫)瑙€鍋ュ悍鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佸悎鐞嗗湴瀹夋帓鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰浣滄伅

銆€銆€寰堝鍐嶆鑰冪爺鐨勬湅鍙�锛屼笉鏄叏鑱疯€冪爺灏辨槸涓€閭婂伐浣滀竴閭婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傞€欑ó鎯呮硜涓€瀹氳灏忓績锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撳厖娌涚殑灏辫獚(r猫n)鐐轰粈涔堥兘渚�(l谩i)寰楀強锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)浜嗗氨鏈�(hu矛)褰㈡垚鎯版€�锛屾垜灏辨槸鍏ㄨ伔鑰冪爺鐨�锛岀煡閬撳湪缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)浜嗕竴骞寸敋鑷虫洿闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴簴(zh菙n)鍌欏悗锛屽張瑕佺湅涓€浜涜嚜宸卞緢鐔熸倝鐨勬澅瑗匡紝寰堝鏄撳け鍘昏垐濂粸(di菐n)锛屾晥鐜囦笅闄�銆傚湪閫欓粸(di菐n)涓婃垜鐨勮睛娉曟槸瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬敓娲�锛岃(di脿o)鏁村京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閫�(j矛n)搴�銆傛垜涓€鑸槸涓婂崍4鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屼笅鍗�3鍊�(g猫)鍗婂皬鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫄涓�3鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)銆傚湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏╁€�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)鍚庡氨瑕佸嚭鍘绘椿鍕�(d貌ng)15鍒嗛悩锛屾櫄涓婇崨鐓夊崐鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)銆傜偤浜嗚(di脿o)鍔戠敓娲�锛屾垜涔熻卜(m菐i)浜嗕竴浜涢洔蹇楀銆�21century銆嬨€併€婅畝鑰呫€嬬瓑锛屽緸涓笉鍍呭緱鍒颁簡浼戞伅涔熶簡瑙ｄ簡绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勪竴浜涚啽榛�(di菐n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝閫欏皪(du矛)鎴戠殑鑻辨枃瀵�(xi臎)浣滄湁寰堝鐨勫公鍔�銆傚湪瀹夋帓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閫�(j矛n)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛屾垜鑰冩叜鍒颁簡鏀挎不鐨勫嵆鏅�(sh铆)鎬�锛屾墍浠ユ妸瀹冩斁鍦ㄦ渶鍚�锛岃€屾瘡澶╃殑鑻辫獮(y菙)闁辫畝鍜屾垜鐪嬨€�21century銆嬩竴妯�锛屽緢鏈夎叮锛堣鎰熻瑵鐭虫槬绂庤€佸斧鐨勯伕鏉愶級銆�

銆€銆€鍥涖€佺悊鎬у垎鏋愬け鏁楀師鍥狅紝鎵惧嚭鑷繁鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)

銆€銆€鎴戞兂閫欓粸(di菐n)鍙兘寰堝浜洪兘鎯抽亷(gu貌)锛屼絾鏄兘涓嶈兘瀹㈣鍦扮湅寰呰嚜宸辩殑澶辨晽锛屽氨涓嶅ソ璎涗簡銆備互鎴戣嚜宸辩偤渚嬶紝绗竴骞磋€冪爺灏卞け鏁楀湪涓€闁€(m茅n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾�锛屼富瑕佸洜?y脿n)妲叉矀寮洪悮?zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鑰冪爺锛屽皪(du矛)閫欓杸(m茅n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜簡瑙ｄ笉娣便€傚叾浠栧姛瑾查倓鍙互锛屼絾鏄垜鐨勮嫳瑾�(y菙)涓嶆槸寰堝ソ锛岄洊鐒堕亷(gu貌)浜�60鍒嗭紝浣嗗寳澶ф瘡骞村皪(du矛)鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勮姹傞兘寰堥珮锛岃兘涓嶈兘鍚堟牸鎴戝績閲屼篃娌�(m茅i)搴曘€傛墍浠ユ垜鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氱浜屽勾鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屼富瑕佷互閭ｉ杸(m茅n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾插拰鑻辫獮(y菙)鐐轰富锛岄櫎浜嗙湅鎸囧畾鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)锛屼篃鐪嬩簡闄㈤噷涓€浜涜€佸斧鐨勮珫鏂囷紝鎰熻(ju茅)鑷繁鎻愰珮寰堝锛屾墍浠ヨ兘闋嗗埄閫氶亷(gu貌)浜嗕粖骞寸殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾�銆傝€屽皪(du矛)浜庤嫳瑾�(y菙)锛屾垜涓€鐩磋獚(r猫n)鐐哄鏋滃儚鎴戦€欐ǎ鍩虹(ch菙)涓嶆槸澶ソ鐨�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插ソ濂芥墦鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾墍浠ユ垜姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鑳屼笁鍊�(g猫)list鍠锛屼笅鍗堝仛鐭虫槬绂�220绡囩殑涓€鍊�(g猫)unit鎴栬€呭垾鐨勯柋璁€鏇�(sh奴)绫嶏紙鍥�?y脿n)姒匠鏉忊拕Z(y菙)鏄湪涓嬪崍锛夛紝鍐嶈伣(t墨ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)榛戝崥澹殑unit.鏅�(sh铆)闁撲竴闀�(zh菐ng)锛屾垜鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涔熸參鎱㈢┅(w臎n)瀹氫簡涓嬩締(l谩i)锛岄€欎篃淇濊瓑浜嗘垜鍗充娇鍦ㄨ€冪爺閭ｅぉ鍙楀埌浜嗘サ澶х殑骞叉摼锛屼粛鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)鍖楀ぇ鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)绶�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€鎴戣寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)涓€榛�(di菐n)锛岃€冪爺涓嶅儏鐪嬬附鍒嗭紝涔熺湅鍠鎴愮妇(j墨)锛屾墍浠ュ皪(du矛)姣忛杸(m茅n)绉戠洰閮借灏忓績銆備粖骞存垜鍊戝皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鑰冪敓鐨勪竴闁€(m茅n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾叉槸鍏ㄥ(xu茅)闄㈢涓€锛屼絾鏄彟涓€闁€(m茅n)涓嶅強鏍硷紝鐒�(w煤)鎯呭湴琚埛涓嬩締(l谩i)浜�锛岄€ｅ京(f霉)瑭︾殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)閮芥矑(m茅i)鏈�锛屾瘮浠栧垎?j菒n)?sh霉)浣庣殑浜哄嵒鍙冨姞浜嗗京(f霉)瑭�銆傛墍浠ラ櫎浜嗛噸榛�(di菐n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勭鐩箣澶栵紝鍏朵粬绉戠洰涔熻娉ㄦ剰锛屽亸绉戞槸钀�(w脿n)钀�(w脿n)涓嶅彲鐨�锛屽挨鍏朵笉鍙亷(gu貌)鍒嗙浉淇¤嚜宸卞幓骞寸殑鎴愮妇(j墨)锛岀暍绔熻€冪爺涓€骞存墠涓€娆�锛屼竴榛�(di菐n)鐤忓拷灏辨渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠竴骞寸殑鍔姏鐧借不(f猫i)銆傛垜涓€鍊�(g猫)澶у(xu茅)鍚屽(xu茅)鍘诲勾鍫�(b脿o)鑰冧腑鍦�(gu贸)绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)锛屾暩(sh霉)涓夊樊浜嗗咕鍒�锛屼絾鏄附鍒嗗拰鑻辫獮(y菙)寰堥珮锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滀粖骞寸壒鍒ユ敞鎰忔暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屽拷鐣ヤ簡鍏朵粬鍔熻锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃張澶辨晽浜�锛屽亸鍋忓氨鏄晽鍦ㄥ皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)瑾蹭笂锛岀湡璁撲汉瑕�(ju茅)寰楀彲鎯�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽€冭│绲�(ji茅)鏉熶箣鍚�锛岄倓鏈夊緢澶氬伐浣滆鍋�

銆€銆€浠婂勾鏁欒偛閮ㄨ姹傚(sh铆)琛屽樊椤嶅京(f霉)瑭�锛屼篃灏辨槸鎰忓懗钁楅€氶亷(gu貌)鑰冭│鍚�锛岄倓鏈夊緢澶氬伐浣滆鍋�锛屾瘮濡傛簴(zh菙n)鍌欏彛瑾�(y菙)瑷�(x霉n)绶�锛屽仛涓€浜涘(sh铆)闅涚殑鏉辫タ锛岀湅鏈締(l谩i)灏�(d菐o)甯殑璜栨枃锛屾簴(zh菙n)鍌欒嚜鎴戜粙绱�锛屾渶閲嶈鐨勬槸瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋韩楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀郸浜轰竴绋簿鍔涘崄瓒崇殑鎰熻(ju茅)銆傚崈钀�(w脿n)鍒ュ皬鐪嬮€欓粸(di菐n)锛屽京(f霉)瑭︾煭鐭咕鍗佸垎閻�锛岃€佸斧灏�(du矛)浣犵殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涔熸槸鏈夐檺鐨�锛岀浉淇＄簿鍔涘崄瓒崇殑绮剧鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽劒(y艒u)闆呯殑璜囧悙灏�(du矛)鎴戝€戞湁鍒╄€岀劇(w煤)寮婂惂锛岀浉淇″ぇ瀹剁稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)浜嗚€冪爺閫欏€�(g猫)鐤插嫗鎴�(zh脿n)锛屽悇鏂归潰閮戒笉铏曚簬鏈€浣崇媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭箻鑰冭│绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎶撶穵瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

銆€銆€浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鎴戦€欏€�(g猫)鑰冪爺寰�(f霉)璁€鐢熺殑涓€榛�(di菐n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽笇鏈涘皪(du矛)鑰冪爺鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鍙嬪€戣兘鏈夋墍骞姪銆傛垜涔熷笇鏈涙湰鏂囪兘绲﹂偅浜涜垏鎴戞湁鐩镐技缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑鏈嬪弸涓€榛�(di菐n)淇″績锛岀暍绔熻€冪爺鏄€�(g猫)娣樻卑鐜囧緢楂樼殑鑰冭│锛屽け鏁椾竴娆′笉绠椾粈涔�锛岃鐩镐俊鑷繁鐨勫(sh铆)鍔�锛屽彧瑕佸姫鍔涳紝灏辫兘鐐鸿嚜宸遍枊(k膩i)鍓�(chu脿ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)宥勬柊鐨勫ぉ绌�銆�

銆€?銆傘剹楂″懄褰撴湰鈹愰W(xu茅)鏁欒偛鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)2003绱�(j铆)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢燂級

銆€銆€浣滆€呭皬鍌�

銆€銆€鎴戞槸鍊�(g猫)骞冲嚒鐨勪汉锛屾剾(脿i)骞绘兂鑷繁鍙兘鏄涔堜簡涓嶈捣鐨勪汉鐗╋紝浣嗘槸鏃╀笂璧蜂締(l谩i)閭勮鍜屽鑸嶇殑鍏勫紵鍊戜竴妯ｉ潰灏�(du矛)娈橀叿鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)銆傚彧鏄垜浠婂勾閬�(y霉n)姘ｅソ涓€榛�(di菐n)锛岃蛋鍏ヤ簡鍖楀ぇ銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛屾垜鏍规湰灏辨槸涓€鍊�(g猫)骞冲嚒鐨勭敺鐢�锛屾剾(脿i)鎵撶眱鐞冿紝鍠滄闆昏叇锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓倓鍠滄瀵�(xi臎)榛�(di菐n)灏忔澅瑗裤€�

銆€銆€鎯熶竴鍙兘涓嶅悓鐨勫氨鏄�锛屾垜灏�(du矛)鍖楀ぇ鏈夎憲鐦嬬媯鐨勭櫋杩�锛屾垜鍛婅ù鑷繁涓€瀹氳鑰冨叆鍖楀ぇ锛屾墍浠ュ湪绗竴娆¤€冪爺澶卞埄鍚庨伕鎿囦簡鍐嶈€冧竴骞�锛屽苟鏈€绲傜編澶�(m猫ng)鎴愮湡銆�