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濂戒箙娌�(m茅i)鏈変締(l谩i)浜�, 涓€骞村墠鐣�(d膩ng)鎴戝緸鑰冨牬(ch菐ng)璧板嚭渚�(l谩i)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�, 鎴戠煡閬�, 鎴戞墍鏈夌殑澶�(m猫ng)鎯冲湪閭ｄ竴鍒诲叏閮界牬纰�, 鎴戞矑(m茅i)鏈夊洖鎴戝湪閭ｉ噷鑹辫嫤濂枟浜嗗崐骞寸殑灏忓眿, 閭ｆ渻(hu矛)瓒婄櫦(f膩)鍕捐捣鎴戠殑鎰熷偡涓€鍊�(g猫)浜�, 鎷栬憲娌堥噸鐨勬瀛愭极鐒�(w煤)鐩殑鐨勮蛋鍒板(xu茅)鏍″悗闈㈢殑姗樺瓙鏋�, 閫欓噷椤劧涓€鐗囪睈鏀舵櫙璞�, 涓讳汉鍊戞妸閲囨憳涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勬瀛愬爢鍒颁竴璧�, 璞′竴鍊�(g猫)鍊�(g猫)灏忓北涓�, 妯�(sh霉)钁夊湪寰ⅷ(f膿ng)杓曟壎涓嬫偁鎮犵劧鐨勬檭, 浼兼槸鎶栦簡澶т换瀹屾垚鍚庣殑鐤插倷, 绲備簬鍙互鍥炴杓曟澗浜庤嚜鐒�, 鍕炰綔鐨勪汉鍊戣噳涓婃帥钁楁豢瓒崇殑鎰夋倕鐨勭瑧, 鏄晩, 灏�(du矛)浠栧€戜締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒), 閭ｆ槸璞愭敹鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒�, 鑰屾垜鍛�,鍓涘墰鎵撲簡鏁椾粭鍥炰締(l谩i), 鐛�(d煤)鑷坊钁楁唫鍌�,灏�(du矛)浜庝粬鍊戠啽鎯呯殑閭€璜�(q菒ng)鍜屽弸濂界殑绗戝鍙兘鍥炰互鎰熸縺鐨勯粸(di菐n)闋�, 鎴戠殑鍍电‖鐨勮〃鎯呰畵鎴戠劇(w煤)娉曞牨(b脿o)浠ヤ粬鍊戞劅婵€鐨勫井绗�.鎵嬫(j墨)閳磋伈涓嶆柗, 閭ｆ槸鍚屽(xu茅)鏈嬪弸鎬ヤ簬鐭ラ亾鎴戣€冭│鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�, 鐒惰€屾鍒讳粬鍊戠殑闂�(gu膩n)蹇冮兘璁婃垚浜嗗皪(du矛)鎴戝収(n猫i)蹇冪殑鎶樼（, 鎴戠劇(w煤)濂堝湴闂�(gu膩n)浜嗘墜姗�(j墨), 鍢楄│钁楁繁鍛煎惛----鎴戝繀闇€鍦ㄥ洖鍘讳箣鍓嶈畵澶ц叇鐢辩湡绌虹媭鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)姝ｅ父, 璁撲竴璧风偤鑰冪爺鑰屽ギ鏂楃殑鐮斿弸鍊戠湅鍒版垜涓€璨钩闈滅殑鑷�.

鍥炲埌浣忚檿, 澶у鏃╅兘鍒伴綂浜�, 姝ｅ姫鍔涘洖寰�(f霉)鑰冭│鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰瑷庤珫鍏朵腑鐨勬瘡涓€閬撻( 鎴戝€戠鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鎴挎澅瀹堕噷, 閮借法灏堟キ(y猫)璺�?锛�?, 鐪嬪埌鎴戝洖渚�(l谩i), 鎬ュ垏鍦板晱(w猫n):鈥濇€庝箞妯�, 绲�(ji茅)鏋滄€庝箞妯ｂ€�

鈥滅瓑鑰冭│鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍑轰締(l谩i)浜�, 鑷劧灏辩煡閬撲簡鈥濇垜鍔姏骞崇┅(w臎n)鎯呯窉, 鑹遍洠鍦扮壗鍕�(d貌ng)鍢磋, 闇插嚭涓€榛�(di菐n)绗戞剰.

鈥滄垜灏辩煡閬撲綘娌�(m茅i)鍟�(w猫n)椤屸€�

鈥滄垜濂芥湁濂藉咕閬撻娌�(m茅i)浣滃憿, 鑲畾娌�(m茅i)甯屾湜浜嗏€�

鈥滈偅鎴戝€戜竴璧峰幓鎵惧伐浣滃惂, 涓嶇敤鎿�(d膩n)蹇冩矑(m茅i)浼村厭浜嗏€�

鈥︹€︹€�

澶у涓冨槾鍏垗鍦扮辜绾�(x霉)钁�,绌烘埃閲屽綄婕憲鎯嗘偟 鎴戜笉鎯�?y煤n)鈶碿閫�(j矛n)鍘�,鐐哄ぇ瀹剁殑鎿�(d膩n)鎲傚拰涓嶅畨娣绘煷鍔犵伀, 鏇翠笉鎯宠畵鑷繁璁婂緱鏇村姞鐓╄簛鍜屾唫鍌�. 鎴戞娊韬洟浜嗗ぇ寤�, 鍥炲埌鑷繁鐨勫皬鎴块枔----鐣�(d膩ng)涓€鍒囬兘绲�(ji茅)鏉�, 鎴戝繀闋堢洝蹇壘鏁寸悊鎬濈窉, 鎵惧埌涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑璧烽粸(di菐n).

浜�銆佺簩(x霉)

韬哄湪搴婁笂, 鏈夋兂娴佹窔鐨勬劅瑕�(ju茅), 瑷樺緱鐣�(d膩ng)鍒濇焙瀹氳€冪爺鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�,鍥�?y脿n)姒у綕銈�?j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姊濅欢涓嶆槸寰堝ソ, 鑳戒緵瀹屽ぇ瀛�(xu茅)宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰堜笉瀹规槗, 鎵€浠ュ閲屼汉閮藉弽灏�(du矛),甯屾湜鎴戝厛鎵惧伐浣�, 鎴戠殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀緢鍫�(ji膩n)姹�,鍙(shu艒)浜嗗叐鍊�(g猫)瀛椻€濇垜瑕佲€�, 閭ｆ槸鎴戠涓€娆″拰浠栧€戠殑鎰忔効鑳岄亾鑰岃, 鎵€浠ユ暣鍊�(g猫)鑰冪爺閬�(gu貌)绋嬮’寰楀鍠拰娌�(m茅i)鏈夐€€璺�, 闋楁湁鈥濋ⅷ(f膿ng)钑暛鍏槗姘村瘨, 澹＋涓€鍘诲叜涓嶅京(f霉)杩斺€濇劅瑙�. 鑰屾垜璧板嚭鑰冨牬(ch菐ng)閭ｄ竴鍒绘噳(y墨ng)瑭插氨鏄崐鏌埡绉︾帇鈥濆湒绐寱鐝�(xi脿n)鈥濅箣鏅�(sh铆), 绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸閭ｄ箞鍑勬都銆�

鎴戞劅瑕�(ju茅)濂界疮, 濂界疮, 閭ｄ箞澶氬ぉ鐨勭柌鎲婂拰澹撳姏涓€榻婂悜鎴戣ゲ渚�(l谩i), 鎴戜笉鎯冲啀鍘绘€濊€�, 鎴戣浼戞伅, 濂藉ソ鍦�, 瀹夊畨闈滈潨鍦扮潯鍊�(g猫)濂借鈥︹€�.鎴戠殑闈堥瓊鑴洟浜嗚倝楂�, 娓搁洟鍦ㄧ湡绌�, 鎴戝洖瀹朵簡, 鐖哥埜濯藉闁�(k膩i)蹇冨湴鐪嬭憲鎴�, 瀹夋叞鎴戞矑(m茅i)鑰冨ソ娌�(m茅i)闂�(gu膩n)绯�, 鍏堟壘宸ヤ綔涔熶竴妯�, 涓€鏈�(hu矛)浜屽張鑱�(t墨ng)鍒颁粬鍊戣〒(x霉n)鏂ユ垜,瑾�(shu艒)鎴戜笉鑱�(t墨ng)瑭�, 涓嶅ソ濂芥壘宸ヤ綔鑰冧粈涔堢爺, 涓€鏈�(hu矛)鍏掓槸浠栧€戝け鏈涚殑鐪肩鍜岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)姝叉湀棰�(f膿ng)闇滈洉鍒荤殑鑷�,鐣㈢珶浠栧€戝皪(du矛)鎴戠暥(d膩ng)鍒濈殑鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佹捣鏄姳鏈夊笇鏈涚殑, 鐪熸槸涓嶅繊蹇冪湅鍒颁粬鍊戦偅妯ｇ殑琛ㄦ儏; 鎴戠湅鍒板悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戦兘鎵惧埌浜嗗ソ宸ヤ綔, 涓€鍊�(g猫)鍊�(g猫)琛ｈ憲鍏夐, 鐬呰憲鎴戜竴璨殑鐗涗粩瑜插拰澶惧厠琛槻绗�, 涓€鏈�(hu矛)鍏掓垜鍙堝拰鐮斿弸鍊�?c猫)璋″銇烽灟绌嗛铏炬步椴揂鑳岀殑鎿犲叕浜も€︹€�.

鈥滅牥, 鐮�, 鐮扳€濆摢渚�(l谩i)鐨勬暡闁€(m茅n)鑱�

鈥滃湪骞插槢, 鍚冮／鍘诲棊锛熲€濇槸涓€璧蜂綇鐨勬湅鍙嬪湪鍙垜, 鍘熶締(l谩i)鎴戜綔澶�(m猫ng)浜�.

鈥滀綘鍊戝厛鍘�, 鎴戞兂鐫¤(ju茅)鈥�

鍙€庝箞涔熺潯涓嶈憲浜�, 閭勬湁10澶╁氨鏄柊骞�, 鏄敹鎷炬澅瑗垮洖瀹堕亷(gu貌)骞�,渚�(l谩i)骞存嬁钁椾竴浠戒唤瑁濊▊濂界殑绨�(ji菐n)姝峰幓鎵惧伐浣�,閭勬槸绻肩簩(x霉)鐣�(d膩ng)鍒濈殑澶�(m猫ng)鎯�?鎴戝張鎯冲埌浜嗙埗姣嶆豢鏄鏈堢棔璺＄殑鑷�, 蹇冮噷涓€闄ｇ禐鐥�,浣犲繊蹇冪湅鍒颁粬鍊戣噳涓婄殑鐥曡贰瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂,瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婃繁鍡�?鎴栬ū鎴戜笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插啀鍫�(ji膩n)鎸�, 鍓涘墰缍�(j墨ng)姝峰け鏁楃殑鎴戠湡鐨勬矑(m茅i)鏈夊媷姘ｅ啀涓€娆″皪(du矛)浠栧€戣(shu艒)鈥濇垜瑕佲€�. 鎴戦枊(k膩i)濮嬫暣鐞嗘澅瑗�, 瑷�(j矛)鍔冭憲绗簩澶╂妸鏉辫タ鎼洖瀛�(xu茅)鏍″鑸嶅氨鍥炲, 鎴戝凡缍�(j墨ng)姹哄畾浜�----鏀炬.

涓�銆佺祩

鏅�(sh铆)闁撻亷(gu貌)寰楃湡蹇�, 涓€鏅冩垜宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏁存暣宸ヤ綔浜嗕竴骞村張鍥涘€�(g猫)鏈�, 涓婁竴娆＄殑澶辨晽甯剁郸鎴戠殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鐥涘壍(chu脿ng)鐥涙棭宸叉壎骞�.宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撹〃椤炰技浜庡(xu茅)鏍�, 鐢熸椿涔熸槸鐩镐技鐨勪笁榛�(di菐n)涓€绶�, 鐒惰€�, 缂哄皯浜嗗湪鏍″湌鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬縺鎯�, 澶氫簡骞惧垎鐐轰汉铏曚笘鐨勫湏婊戜簬灏忓績缈肩考. 宸ヤ綔杓曟澗, 浜庡悓浜�, 涓婂徃鐩歌檿鐨勪篃寰堜笉閷�(cu貌), 鏈夌┖鏅�(sh铆)璺熷悓浜嬩竴璧烽€涢€涜, 鐪嬬湅闆昏, 缈荤炕鏅�(sh铆)灏氭浉(sh奴)鍒婇洔蹇�, 璜�?w霉)鎽块锜诡挾? 鐧�(f膩)鍨�, 浼间箮寰堟劀鎰�. 鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戦兘瑾�(shu艒)鎴戣畩浜�, 闁�(k膩i)鏈椾簡瑷卞, 鏅�(sh铆)灏氫簡瑷卞. 鐒惰€屽績涓檪(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑕�(ju茅)寰楁湁浠€涔堢己鎲�, 鎽镐笉娓呮瘡澶╃敓娲荤殑鏂瑰悜, 浠婂ぉ鐣�(d膩ng)鎴戝啀娆＄櫥闄镐綘渚�(l谩i)鎴戠恫(w菐ng), 闆栫劧鐗╂槸浜洪潪, 寰堝鏂戠閮芥彌浜�,鐗堥潰涔熸敼浜�, 鐒惰€岄€欓噷鐨勭簿绁炴矑(m茅i)璁�, 涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑鎬濇兂鏇�(sh奴)瀵�(xi臎)鐨勬槸鍚屾ǎ鐨勬縺鎯呭拰澶�(m猫ng)鎯�,骞磋紩鐨勫績璺宠簫鐨勬枃瀛楄畵鎴戦€欎箞涔呬互渚�(l谩i)绗竴娆℃劅鍒版縺鎯呮編婀�, 鎴戠煡閬撴垜鐨勭己鎲炬槸浠€涔堜簡, 閫欓噷鎵嶆槸鎴戠殑绮剧瀹跺湌, 鐢熸椿涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭茬己灏戠悊鎯冲拰鏂瑰悜, 鎴戣鍐嶄竴娆″皪(du矛)鑷繁瑾�(shu艒)鈥濇垜瑕佲€�, 閫欎竴娆�, 鎴戜竴瀹氳兘鎴愬姛.