銆€銆€灏嶄簬鑰冪爺渚嗚锛屽柈瑭炶儗瑾︽槸涓嶅彲閫捐秺鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屼絾閫欏線寰€鍙堟槸浠ゅ鐢熷€戞劅鍒扮劍闋垱椤嶇殑浜嬫儏銆傛湁閬�鑰冪爺缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑瀛哥敓閮芥湁閫欐ǎ鐨勬劅鍙楋細鍠鑳屼簡涓嶅皯锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅備篃蹇樹簡涓嶅皯锛屽ソ涓嶅鏄撹浣忓咕鍊�锛屼絾鏄竴鐪嬭€冮鍙堢櫦(f膩)鏆堜簡锛屽洜鐐哄柈瑭炴浉涓婅鐨勬剰鎬濇斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屼笂涓嬫枃鍗荤悊瑙ｄ笉閫�銆傞€欑┒绔熸槸浠€涔堝師鍥犲憿锛�

銆€銆€鍘熷洜閭勫湪浜庡鐢熷€戜笉鐔熸倝鑰冪爺锛屼笉浜嗚В鑰冮鐨勭壒榛�銆傚湪澶у鍥涘勾瀛哥繏鏈熼枔锛屽悓瀛稿€戣兘鍙冨姞鐨勬瑕�(gu墨)鑻辫獮閬庣礆鑰冭│骞朵笉澶�锛屽熀鏈笂灏盋ET-4銆丆ET-6鍜岃€冪爺鑻辫獮銆傝嫳瑾炲洓銆佸叚绱氳€冭│鏄按骞虫脯瑭�锛屽湪鑰冮涓换浣曚竴鍊嬭锛屽彧瑕佷綘鍦ㄥ柈瑭炴浉涓婅儗閬�锛屾斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍩烘湰涓婂氨鑳界悊瑙ｅ緱閫氾紝鍗筹細“鎵€瑕嬪嵆鎵€瑷�”銆備絾鏄€冪爺鍗婚潪濡傛锛屾瘮濡�锛�“doctor”涓€瑭烇紝浣犲湪鍥�銆佸叚绱氳│鍗蜂笂鐪嬪埌瀹冿紝鍗佷箣鍏節鎰忔€濆湪“閱�(y墨)鐢�”鍜�“鍗氬＋”涓緲寰�銆備絾鏄綘濡傛灉涓嶄簡瑙ｈ€冪爺椤�锛屾妸浣犲師濮嬭鎲剁殑鍠鐨勬剰鎬濈敓鎼‖濂楀湴鏀惧湪鑰冪爺鐨勯鐩腑锛屼綘鑲畾鏈冨悆铏�銆備笅闈㈠挶鍊戝叿楂斾締鐪�“doctor” 鍦ㄥ叿楂旇獮澧冧腑鐨勭壒娈婂惈缇╋細

銆€銆€Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the every-day performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. (06骞寸炕璀�)

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽锛氬彞涓殑doctor锛屾槸鍚﹁兘鐞嗚В鎴�“閱�(y墨)鐢�”鎴�“鍗氬＋”锛熺暥鐒朵笉鑳斤紝doctor鐢ㄥ湪鍕曡涓嶅畾寮� to鍚庨潰锛岄鍏堝緸瑭炴€т締鐪嬫噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍕曡锛岄偅鍙堟槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濆憿锛焍e suppose to 鎰忔€濇槸“鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插仛鏌愪簨”锛宐e not supposed to “涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭插仛鏌愪簨”锛岃┎鍕曡瑭炵祫鍚庨潰璺熶簡涓夊€嬪苟鍒楄绲勶細cook his experiments锛宮anufacture evidence鍜宒octor his reports銆傞€欎笁鍊嬪苟鍒楄硴瑾炴垚鍒嗛兘鏄嫊璩撶煭瑾�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬悊瑙ｇ偤锛氱法閫犲椹椼€佹崗閫犺瓑鎿�(j霉)銆佸伣閫犲牨鍛娿€傚緢椤劧锛岀劇璜栧緸瑭炴€ч倓鏄缇╅兘涓嶆槸鍜卞€戝師渚嗗嵃璞′腑鐨勬ǎ瀛愪簡銆�

銆€銆€閭ｄ箞灏嶄簬鑰冪爺瑭炲尟—閫欎竴鍙﹂潪鑻辫獮灏堟キ(y猫)瀛哥敓闋柤鐨勬澅瑗匡紝鎴戝€戣┎濡備綍鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅憿锛熸垜鍊戝湪寰╃繏鑰冪爺瑭炲尟鏅傦紝涓€瀹氳杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃€濈董锛屽鏈冨緸浠ヤ笅骞炬柟闈㈣€冩叜锛�

銆€銆€绗竴銆佽鎬�銆傚弮鍔犺€冪爺鐨勫鐢熶竴瀹氳鏈夐€欏€嬫剰璀橈紝鍗筹細瑭炴€ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆傞€欑ó鐙€娉佸鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悕瑭�?锛熷惞鎻矉鈧悕瑭炲氨瑕佹兂璞′竴涓嬶紝鑻ヨ┎鍚嶈杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍕曡瑭叉槸浠€涔堟剰鎬�銆傛瘮濡傦細oil 鍚嶈“鐭虫补銆佹补”鑰屽嫊瑭�“绲�……涓婃补”锛沚ath 鍚嶈“娲楁尽銆佹矏娴�”鑰屽嫊瑭�“绲�……娲楁尽”锛沚oss 鍚嶈“鑰佹澘銆佷笂鍙�”鑰屽嫊瑭�“鎸囨彯銆佹敮閰�銆佺櫦(f膩)铏熸柦浠�”绛夌瓑銆�

銆€銆€绗簩銆佷富楂�銆傚悓涓€鍊嬪舰瀹硅淇＞鐨勪富楂斾笉涓€妯�锛屾剰鎬濅篃瑕佺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦扮櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆傛瘮濡�: angry 涓€瑭�锛屽湪“I am very angry.” 鎰忔€濇槸“鐢熸埃鐨�”锛涘湪“angry wind” 涓剰鎬濇槸“鑲嗚檺鐨�銆佺媯鏆寸殑”锛涘湪“angry cut”涓剰鎬濇槸“鐧�(f膩)鐐庣殑銆佹劅鏌撶殑”銆�

銆€銆€绗笁銆佽鎬ц壊褰�銆傛湁鐨勮鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瑾炲涓紝鏍规摎(j霉)浣滆€呯殑鎰涙啂銆佽璨朵笉涓€锛屾墍鐢ㄨ鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰╂槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑銆傛瘮濡�锛�“ambition”涓€瑭炴湁鍏╁€嬫剰鎬�锛�“闆勫績”鍜�“閲庡績”銆傚湪涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愪腑锛屽埌搴曢€欏€嬭瑭插浣曠悊瑙�锛屽氨瑕佺湅鏂囩珷浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︿簡銆�

銆€銆€绗洓銆佸柈瑭炵殑鍏烽珨鍖�銆傛瘮濡傦細“artist”锛岀湅鍒伴€欏€嬭锛屽ぇ瀹剁殑绗竴鍗拌薄灏辨槸“钘濊(sh霉)瀹�”锛屼絾鏄湅涓嬮潰閫欏€嬬煭瑾�“artist in the kitchen”, 濡傛灉缈昏鎴�“寤氭埧閲岀殑钘濊(sh霉)瀹�”锛屽氨鏈冧娇鑱借€呬笉鐭ユ墍浜�锛屽湪姝ゆ噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚В鎴�“寤氭埧鑳芥墜”銆�

銆€銆€绗簲銆佹枃鍖栧樊鐣�銆傝嫳婕㈠樊鐣板湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婃槸鐢变簬鍏舵枃鍖栬儗鏅殑宸暟閫犳垚鐨�銆傛瘮濡傦細“dog”鍦ㄦ饥瑾炰腑浜哄€戦兘鍠滄閫欑ó鍕曠墿锛屽洜鐐哄畠浠ｈ〃“蹇犺獱”锛涜€屽湪鑻辫獮涓€欏€嬭甯稿付鏈夎捕缇╄壊褰�锛屽“涓嶇磾姝ｇ殑锛屼笉瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑锛堣獮瑷€)锛涘亣鐨�锛屽姡绛夌殑锛岃唱(zh矛)娆＄殑锛岄洔绋殑锛堢墿鍝侊級”銆傛墍浠ュ钩鏅傝鍠勪簬绌嶇疮瑾插鐭ヨ瓨銆�

銆€銆€鏈€鍚庯紝甯屾湜澶у鍦ㄨ€冪爺瑭炲尟寰╃繏閬庣▼涓湁鎰忚瓨鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)璁婃€濈董鏂瑰紡锛屼笉瑕佸彧鏄姊板湴涓€閬嶉亶鍦伴噸寰╁柈瑭�锛岃鍠勪簬鎬濊€�锛屼娇鍠鑳岃涓嶅啀鍠(di脿o)锛屾彁楂樻晥鐜囥€�