銆€銆€鑻辫獮(y菙)鏄竴闁€闈炲父閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫(xu茅)绉�銆傝€岃鍖拰鐭獮(y菙)鍓囨槸閫欓杸鍩虹(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽叾閲嶈鎬э紝鑰冪敓鍙互寰炴煇浜涜鍖湪姝峰勾鐪熼涓噸寰�(f霉)閬庣殑娆℃暩(sh霉)鐪嬪嚭涓€浜�銆傜劧鑰屾渶鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫線寰€鏄渶鏋嚗銆侀珨绯绘渶榫愬ぇ鐨�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭炲尟鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎵惧埌鍋�(c猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屽皨姹傚ソ鏂规硶宸у瑷樻喍锛屼互澧炲姞瑷樻喍閬庣▼涓殑瓒ｅ懗浠ュ強瑷樻喍鏁堟灉鐨勫爡(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)搴�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炲尟鏄熀绀�(ch菙)锛岀敱姝ゆ嫇灞曞埌鐭獮(y菙)锛屽湪瑷樻喍鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽畠鍊戞湁钁楀緢澶氬叡閫氫箣铏�銆傛垜鍊戠附绲�(ji茅)浜嗚鎲惰嫳瑾�(y菙)鍠鍙婄煭瑾�(y菙)鐨勫叓澶ф柟娉�锛岃€冪敓鍙互寰炰腑鎸戦伕骞剁稖鍚堢附绲�(ji茅)鍑烘渶閬╁悎鑷繁鐨�锛屼互鎻愰珮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁堢巼锛屽鍔犺€冪爺鎴愬姛鐨勫咕鐜�銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽伅(li谩n)鎯宠鎲讹細

銆€銆€鏈変簺鐭獮(y菙)鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鎰忔€濇垨鑰呯敤娉�锛岃垑涓€鍙嶄笁銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鏈変究浜庨潏娲昏鎲�銆備緥濡俠e associated with 鑸�……鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岃垏……鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯�锛沘ssociate … with鐢�……鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌……锛屾妸……鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�(l谩i)銆傞€欏叐鍊�(g猫)瑭炵祫閮芥秹鍙婂埌鐢蹭簨鐗╄垏涔欎簨鐗╀箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屾浘鍦ㄨ€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鐪熼涓娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚儚閫欑ó閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑭炲尟閬╁悎鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲舵硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗐€�

銆€銆€浜�銆侀倧杓鎲讹細

銆€銆€閫氶亷瑭炵殑鏈韩鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄩ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃鑸囪涔嬮枔鐨勫閮ㄩ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯昏瑭炲尟鎴栫煭瑾�(y菙)銆備緥濡�锛屼互瑷樻喍瑭炲尟鐐轰緥锛�1)鎶婂咕鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝鐪嬩綔—鍊�(g猫)渚�(l谩i)瑷樺锛�(ight)light锛宺ight锛宮ight锛宻ight锛宼ight銆� 2)澶栬垔鍏�(n猫i)鏂�锛屽锛歜ridge(姗�)鐪嬫垚b+ridge ridge(灞辫剨)锛泂harp鐪嬫垚s+harp harp(璞庣惔)銆傞儴鍒嗚鍖敤澶栨柊鍏�(n猫i)鑸婃柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岃鎲朵篃閬╁悎銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佸崱鐗囪鎲讹細

銆€銆€鑷埗浣滃柈瑭炴垨鐭獮(y菙)鍗＄墖闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闅ㄨ韩閫�(j矛n)琛岃鎲�锛屽崱鐗囧涓婂柈瑭炵殑瑭炲舰銆佽鎬с€佽缇�銆侀煶妯�(bi膩o)銆佹惌閰�锛涚煭瑾�(y菙)鍗＄墖瀵笂鎰忕京銆佺敤娉�銆佸崁(q奴)鍒�銆佷緥鍙ョ瓑銆傞€欑劇(w煤)鐤戞槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澹撶府鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屾彁楂樻晥鐜囩殑濂芥柟娉�銆�

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銆€銆€浜�銆佽伣鍔涜鎲讹細

銆€銆€閫欎篃鏄竴绋彲浠ュぇ澶х瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁撻€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬柟娉�銆備綘鍙互鎶婁竴浜涗笉瀹规槗瑷樻喍鐨勮鍖垨鐭獮(y菙)锛岃嚜宸辫畝閬庡悗閷勯煶鍒癕P3閲岋紝閫氶亷鑱藉姏渚�(l谩i)骞姪瑷樻喍銆�

銆€銆€鍏�銆佺附绲�(ji茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n) 绛嗚瑷樻喍

銆€銆€鏈変簺鐭獮(y菙)鏄骞寸湡椤屼腑甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄€欓鐭獮(y菙)鐨勯噸瑕佹€т笉瑷€鑰屽柣锛屼綘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬敤鍊�(g猫)绛嗚鏈皣瀹冨€戠附绲�(ji茅)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屼互渚胯嚜宸卞钩鏅�(sh铆)闆嗕腑瑷樻喍锛屼互鍙婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍒颁腑鍚庢湡鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噸鎷鹃噸榛�(di菐n)銆備互涓嬫槸閮ㄥ垎姝峰勾杓冪偤閲嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勭煭瑾�(y菙)銆�

銆€銆€at first 棣栧厛,闁嬪鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�;

銆€銆€at large鏈鎹曠嵅鐨�,澶у鏁�(sh霉);

銆€銆€at last 绲備簬锛屾渶绲傦紱

銆€銆€at least鑷冲皯

銆€銆€at length 鏈€绲�,瑭崇窗(x矛)鍦�;

銆€銆€at most鏈€澶�

銆€銆€at no time寰炰笉锛屾焙涓�

銆€銆€at one time鏇剧稉(j墨ng)锛屽緸鍓嶆浘

銆€銆€at the cost of浠�……鐐轰唬鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€at the least 鑷冲皯锛�

銆€銆€at times鏈夋檪(sh铆),闁撴垨;

銆€銆€at…speed浠�……鐨勯€熷害

銆€銆€attend on 鐓ч¨锛屼緧鍊�锛�

銆€銆€attribute … to 鎶�……姝镐簬

銆€銆€back up 鍚庨€€锛屾敮鎸�锛�

銆€銆€base on 鍩轰簬

銆€銆€be able to鑳藉锛屽嫕浠�

銆€銆€be about to姝ｆ墦绠�

銆€銆€be accustomed to缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ簬

銆€銆€be associated with 鑸�……鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岃垏……鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€be aware of 鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒帮紱

銆€銆€be capable of 鏈夎兘鍔涘共锛�

銆€銆€be caught 閬囧埌锛岄櫡鍏�

銆€銆€be committed to琚氦绲︹攧,绛旀噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)鈹勭京鍕�(w霉);

銆€銆€be confined to 闄愬埗鍦�,灞€闄愪簬;

銆€銆€be confined/be restricted鍙�……闄愬埗

銆€銆€be dedicated to 濂夌嵒(xi脿n),鐛�(xi脿n)绲�;

銆€銆€be devoted to 琚敤浜�锛岃并鐛�(xi脿n)绲�

銆€銆€be directed to鎸囧悜锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)

銆€銆€be drawn to 琚攧鎵€鍚稿紩;

銆€銆€be due to鐢变簬锛屽洜姝�

銆€銆€涓�銆佸妯傝鎲讹細

銆€銆€闆栫劧鑰冪爺鏄竴鍊�(g猫)婕暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼锛屼絾鏄笉瑕佹妸鑷繁瀹氱京鐐鸿嫤琛屽儳鎴栬€呭(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫ゴ闅革紝閬╁害涔熸噳(y墨ng)瑭叉斁鏉句竴涓嬭嚜宸�銆傛湁鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝璁婂够涓€绋(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂瑰紡锛屽弽鑰屾渻(hu矛)璁撹嚜宸卞湪杓曟澗鐨勬皼鍦嶄笅鏈夋墍闀�(zh菐ng)閫�(j矛n)銆備緥濡備綘鍙互閫氶亷鑱借嫳鏂囨瓕鏇叉垨鑰呯湅鑻辨枃鐗堝奖瑕栦綔鍝侊紝浣滅偤浼戞伅銆佸妯傦紝寰炰腑涔熷彲浠ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍒颁竴浜涚煭瑾�(y菙)锛屽苟浜嗚В瀹冪殑鐢ㄦ硶銆�

銆€銆€鍏�銆侀柋璁€瑷樻喍锛�

銆€銆€閫氶亷闁辫畝鑻辫獮(y菙)鏂囩珷銆佸皬瑾�(shu艒)绛夎鎲惰鍖拰鐭獮(y菙)銆傞柋璁€鏉愭枡鏈€濂芥槸閬告搰姣旇純娆�(qu谩n)濞佺殑鑰佸斧锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鑰冪侗鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭法瀵殑闁辫畝鏇�锛岄€欐ǎ闆ｅ害杓冨ソ鎶婃彙銆�