銆€銆€缈昏鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)寰�(f霉)闆滆€岃壉宸ㄧ殑鑵﹀姏娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屾秹鍙婃枃鍖�銆佺煡璀�(sh铆)銆佹€濈董銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绛夊鍊�(g猫)灞ら潰銆傚畠涓嶅儏瑕佹眰璀€呮搧鏈夎睈瀵岀殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍎�(ch菙)鍌欍€佺啛鎮夎嫳婕㈠叐绋獮(y菙)瑷€鐨勫樊鐣�銆佸叿鍌欏畬鍠勭殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鎶€宸у拰闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑缈昏瀵�(sh铆)韪�锛岃€屼笖瑕佹眰璀€呮搧鏈夊杽璁婄殑鑳藉姏銆傝鑰呮棦涓嶈兘鑴洟鍘熸潗鏂�锛屼絾鍙堜笉鑳藉眬闄愪簬鍘熸潗鏂�锛涙棦鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)鎬濈董锛屽張鑳介亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ饥瑾�(y菙)鎬濈董锛涜〃閬�(d谩)鏃㈣蹇犲(sh铆)浜庤嫳鏂�锛屽張瑕佺鍚堟饥瑾�(y菙)缈�(x铆)鎱�锛涜鏂囨棦鑳藉偝褰紝鍙堣兘鍌崇銆傛墍浠�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庝换浣曡鑰呰€岃█锛岃嫳璀饥鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧鑳藉仛鍒版洿濂�锛岀禃灏�(du矛)涓嶈兘鍋氬埌鏈€濂斤紱鍙兘鐩￠噺閬垮厤閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛岀禃灏�(du矛)涓嶅彲鑳戒笉鐘尟(cu貌)瑾�銆傝€�鑰冪爺缈昏锛岃姹傝€冪敓鍦ㄦ湁闄愮殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷璁€鎳備竴绡�400瑭炲乏鍙崇殑鏂囩珷锛屽苟灏囧叾涓�5鍊�(g猫)鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎鍏辫▓(j矛)绱�150瑭炵殑鑻辨枃璀垚婕㈣獮(y菙)锛岄倓瑕佹眰璀枃婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆佸畬鏁�銆侀€氶爢锛岄€欏皪(du矛)鍙冭€冪殑澶氭暩(sh霉)骞舵湭閫�(j矛n)琛岄亷(gu貌)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)缈昏瑷�(x霉n)绶寸殑鑰冪敓鑰岃█锛屽(sh铆)鍦ㄤ笉鏄竴浠舵槗浜�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閷�(cu貌)瑾ゆ洿鏄湪鎵€闆ｅ厤浜�銆�

銆€銆€鐢变簬鍚勪綅鑰冪敓鑷韩绱犺唱(zh矛)鍙冨樊涓嶉綂锛岃€冪爺缈昏涓殑閷�(cu貌)瑾や篃鍙瑐鍗冨鐧炬€�銆侀尟(cu貌)缍滃京(f霉)闆滐紝寰炴€濈董鍒拌〃閬�(d谩)銆佸緸鍙ユ剰鍒拌鎰忥紝鍚勭ó閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ湡鏄噳(y墨ng)鏈夌洝鏈�锛岄洠浠ヤ竴涓€闄宠堪銆傝璀�锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢变簬璀€呮矑(m茅i)鏈夌悊瑙ｈ嫳瑾�(y菙)鍘熸枃鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京锛屼笉鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨纰烘帹鏂疯瑾�(y菙)鐨勫惈缇╅€犳垚鐨�銆傛绱嶈捣渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝鑰冪敓鐨勮璀富瑕佹簮浜庝互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰:缂轰箯鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屼笉鎳傚彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃瑙ｉ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰瑭炰笉閬�(d谩)鎰�锛岀瓑绛夈€�

銆€銆€涓€銆佺己涔忔枃鍖栬儗鏅煡璀�(sh铆)

銆€銆€瑾�(y菙)瑷€鑸囨枃鍖栨槸瀵嗕笉鍙垎鐨勫鐢熼珨锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈変笉鍙楁枃鍖栧奖闊跨殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€锛屼篃娌�(m茅i)鏈変笉鐢ㄨ獮(y菙)瑷€鍌虫挱鐨勬枃鍖栥€傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸鍦ㄨ嫳璀饥閭勬槸婕㈣鑻辩殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑锛岀劇(w煤)璜栨槸鍦ㄦ棩甯镐氦寰€閭勬槸姝ｅ紡鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�锛岀敱浜庣己涔忓皪(du矛)鑻辩編鏂囧寲鐨勪簡瑙ｈ€岄€犳垚鐨勮璀瘮姣旂殕鏄紝甯稿父鏈�(hu矛)楝у嚭绗戣┍锛岀敋鑷冲洜姝ら€犳垚涓€浜涗笉蹇呰鐨勭煕鐩惧拰鎼嶅け銆傛瘮濡傦細

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� Television has changed the importance of issues. It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people, not platforms.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戦浕瑕栧凡缍�(j墨ng)鏀硅畩浜嗘斂娌昏(ji脿n)瑙ｇ殑閲嶈鎬�?锛熸ⅱ瀹癈鏄�锛岃嚜寰�1960骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勭附绲�(t菕ng)閬歌垑涓�锛屾垜鍊戦伕鎿囩殑鏄汉锛岃€屼笉鏄斂娌荤侗闋�(l菒ng)銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€慞latform涓€瑭炵殑鍘熸剰鏄�“璎涜嚭(t谩i)銆佽瑳澹�”锛屼絾缍�(j墨ng)甯歌寮曠敵鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鎸囩編鍦�(gu贸)鍚勯花鐨�“绔�(j矛ng)閬哥侗闋�(l菒ng)”锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯佃缁�?gu贸)绺界当(t菕ng)澶ч伕鏈熼枔锛屼唬琛ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)鍏╁ぇ榛ㄦ淳绔�(j矛ng)閬哥殑鍊欓伕浜洪兘瑕佸湪璎涘涓婇棥杩板悇榛ㄧ殑绔�(j矛ng)閬哥侗闋�(l菒ng)銆傚鏋滃皣閫欓噷鐨刾latform绨�(ji菐n)鍠湴璀偤“璎涜嚭(t谩i)”锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻璀�锛岃〃鏄庡皪(du矛)缇庡湅(gu贸)澶ч伕缂轰箯涓€瀹氱殑浜嗚В銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆� The blue chip Dow Jones Industrial Average, too, although down 12% form its all time high, was broadly back to its November value.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戝尟闆嗙妇(j墨)鍎�(y艒u)鑲＄殑閬撶搳鏂伐妤�(y猫)鎸囨暩(sh霉)闆栫劧寰炴鍙查珮榛�(di菐n)涓嬭穼浜�12%锛屼篃澶у箙鍥炲崌鍒颁簡鍘诲勾11鏈堜唤鐨勫児(ji脿)浣�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鏂囦腑鐨刡lue chip瀛楅潰鎰忔€濇槸“钘�(l谩n)鑹茬殑绫岀⒓”锛屾簮鑷挷鍏嬬墝娓告埐锛涘湪璀夊埜甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓�锛屽畠鏄寚鑲″競涓偅浜涙キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑绺�(j墨)鍎�(y艒u)鑲�锛屾瘮濡侷BM銆丟M绛夊湪鑲″競涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鑹ソ鐨勪笂甯備紒妤�(y猫)锛屼粬鍊戠殑鑲＄エ閫氬父閮芥槸鎶曡硣鑰呮墍闈掔潪鐨勩€傜洝绠″彲浠ユ寜鐓у瓧闈㈡剰鎬濈洿璀垚“钘�(l谩n)绫岃偂”锛屼絾鎰忚鎴�“绺�(j墨)鍎�(y艒u)鑲�”鎰忕京鏇寸偤鏄庨’銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥3銆� Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us (female) in our places, so we got out our chequebooks and went Dutch.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戠獊鐒堕枔锛岃畵鐢蜂汉璜�(q菒ng)鍘婚２閰掗€�(j矛n)椁愯瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸涓€绋井杈�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐洪€欐槸鐢蜂汉鍊戣畵鎴戝€戝畨鍒嗗畧宸辩殑闄拌瑎锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戞嬁鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鏀エ绨�锛屽悇浠樺悇鐨勮超銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€慻o Dutch鏄寚缇庡湅(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓殑涓€绋粯璩従(xi脿n)璞�锛屼篃灏辨槸鍦ㄨ秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勭ぞ浜ゆ椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓�锛屼汉鍊�?c猫)璇熼】~鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欓€氬父閲囩敤鍚勮嚜浠樿超锛圓A鍒讹級鐨勫舰寮�銆傞€欎富瑕佹槸鍙楀│濂宠В鏀鹃亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)褰遍熆鑰屽舰鎴愮殑涓€绋ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏂囧寲鐝�(xi脿n)璞★細瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勫コ鎬ц拷姹傜崹(d煤)绔�锛屼笉鍐嶄緷璩�(l脿i)鐢锋€т粯璩�锛岃€岄噰鍙栧悇绋粯璩殑褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€鎵€浠ワ紝浜嗚В鑻辩編瑾�(y菙)瑷€鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鏂囧寲锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鑻辨饥缈昏鑰呯殑蹇呬慨瑾�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庤€冪爺鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽嚭鍦�(gu贸)楂旈(y脿n)閫欑ó鏂囧寲鏄笉鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勶紝浣嗕笉鑳藉洜姝ゅ氨鍥犲檸寤㈤锛岀浉鍙嶏紝瑕佸緸瀵�(sh铆)闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽埄鐢ㄥ悇绋従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)閫斿緫锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍫�(b脿o)绱�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佹浉(sh奴)鍒婇洔蹇椾締(l谩i)绌嶆サ浜嗚В鑻辩編鏂囧寲锛屽湪鍔姏瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑰冪爺濂枟鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽垏瀵�(sh铆)鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勭炕璀�銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃法鏂囧寲浜ゅ線鐨勮兘鍔涖€�

銆€銆€浜屻€佷笉鎳傚彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€瑕佹垚鍔熺炕璀竴绡囪嫳鏂囨枃绔狅紝鏃㈣灏�(du矛)鑻辫獮(y菙)鍘熸枃鐞嗚В姝ｇ⒑鐒�(w煤)瑾�锛屽張瑕佹妸婕㈣獮(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寰楁祦鏆㈤€氶爢銆備絾鍦ㄩ€欏叐鑰呬腑锛屾纰虹悊瑙ｅ師鏂囨棦鏄捣榛�(di菐n)涔熸槸闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆傝€岃鍋氬埌姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В鍘熸枃锛屽氨闇€瑕佹湁鎵庡(sh铆)鐨勮嫳瑾�(y菙)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鍩虹(ch菙)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鑻辫獮(y菙)鍙ュ瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屾纰哄垎鏋愯嫳瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傚垎鏋愯嫳瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸鐞嗚В鑻辫獮(y菙)鍙ュ瓙鍚京鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傝ū澶氳€冪敓鍙嶆槧锛屼竴鐪嬪埌闀�(zh菐ng)鍙ュ氨鎭愭厡锛涘啀鍔犱笂骞惧€�(g猫)涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勫柈瑭烇紝鐩存帴灏辩櫦(f膩)鎳典簡锛屾牴鏈笉鐭ラ亾鍘熸枃璎涗粈涔堬紝鎵€浠ュ彧鑳借獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)骞惧€�(g猫)鍠灏辩炕璀咕鍊�(g猫)鍠锛屽(xi臎)鍑虹殑璀枃鑷繁閮戒笉鐭ユ墍浜�銆傞€欐€庝箞鑳藉緱楂樺垎鍛�锛熶笅闈㈡垜鍊戜締(l谩i)鐪嬪咕鍊�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙锛�

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戞垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐轰竴浠ｄ汉灏�(du矛)涓嬩竴浠ｄ汉鐨勬姳鎬ㄦ槸闆ｅ厤鐨�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鍙ラ洊鐭紝浣嗚姝ｇ⒑鍒嗘瀽鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔熶笉瀹规槗銆傜敱浜庡彈inevitable鎱ｇ敤娉曠殑褰遍熆锛屽緢澶氫汉鍙兘鐩存帴灏噄t is inevitable 鐪嬩綔涓€鍙ヨ┍锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨矑(m茅i)鏈夋纰哄垎鏋愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃繀灏囧奖闊垮埌缈昏鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓�锛岄€欏彞瑭辩殑涓诲共鏄痬y point is that the complaint is inevitable, it鏄痜ollowing鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)锛屾寚浠ne generation銆傚彟澶�锛屾湰鍙ヤ篃瑕佹敞鎰廲omplaint…about鐨勭敤娉曞拰the one 鐨勬寚浠ｏ紙the one generation锛�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆� In reality, the lines of division between sciences are becoming blurred, and science again approaching the “unity” that it had two centuries ago—although the accumulated knowledge is enormously greater now, and no one person can hope to comprehend more than a fraction of it.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戠洝绠＄従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ⿳绱捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)瑕佸寰楀锛岃€屼笖浠讳綍鍊�(g猫)浜轰篃鍙彲鑳戒簡瑙ｅ叾涓殑涓€灏忛儴鍒嗭紝浣嗕簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婏紝鍚勫(xu茅)绉戜箣闁撶殑鐣岄檺鍗昏畩寰楁ā绯婁笉娓�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍐嶆鎺ヨ繎浜庡叐鐧惧勾鍓嶉偅妯ｇ殑“鍠竴鏁撮珨”銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鏂囩牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)鍓嶆湁鍏╁€�(g猫)閫ｆ帴瑭烇紝浣嗗彧鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾墍浠ュ彲鏂峰畾鏈夐儴鍒嗚瑐瑾�(y菙)鐪佺暐锛�…science is again approaching…锛�锛沬t 浠ｆ浛science銆傜牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)鍚庡彞瀛愬畬鏁�锛宨t浠ｆ浛knowledge銆傜炕璀檪(sh铆)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)婕㈣獮(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屽厛璀畵姝ョ媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛屽啀璀苟鍒椾富鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€涓夈€佽瑙ｉ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ纰虹悊瑙ｅ師鏂囧彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽鏋滃眬闄愪簬鍘熸枃鐨勫彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夌湡姝ｅ紕鎳傚悇鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚瑾よ銆傞€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)?锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)涓殑瑷卞閫ｆ帴瑭炴湰韬氨鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍚京锛屾瘮濡俛s锛屾棦鍙互寮曞皫(d菐o)鍘熷洜鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛屼篃鍙互寮曞皫(d菐o)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍜屽畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛岄倓鑳藉拰鍏朵粬瑭炴(g貌u)鎴愭柊鐨勫紩灏�(d菐o)瑭炲拰鐭獮(y菙)绛�锛涜€屼笖鏌愪簺閫ｆ帴瑭炲紩灏�(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ョ殑琛ㄩ潰閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏瀵�(sh铆)闅涢倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲苟涓嶇浉鍚�锛屾瘮濡傛墍鏈夌殑瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞鐪嬭捣渚�(l谩i)閮芥槸浣滃畾瑾�(y菙)锛屼絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍗诲緸鍘熷洜銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋�銆佺洰鐨勬垨姊濅欢绛夋柟闈㈠皪(du矛)琚慨椋捐鍔犱互闄愬畾锛屾墍浠ョ偤浜嗘洿纰哄垏鍦拌〃閬�(d谩)閫欑ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽線寰€灏囦竴浜涘畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞璀垚鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆傚彟澶�锛屽湪姝ｇ京鍙嶈(shu艒)鎴栧弽缇╂瑾�(shu艒)鏂归潰锛岄倓鏈夊皪(du矛)鐙€瑾�(y菙)鏄慨椋鹃檺瀹氬嫊(d貌ng)瑭為倓鏄暣鍙ヨ┍锛屾煇浜涜瑾�(y菙)鏄綔鐙€瑾�(y菙)閭勬槸浣滃畾瑾�(y菙)锛屾垨鑰呮槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄥ惁瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)绉荤殑鐞嗚В绛夛紝閮藉彲鑳介€犳垚閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑾よ銆備緥濡傦細

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� In our travels, we didn’t find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戝湪鏃呰涓紝鎴戝€戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)濠﹀コ鍦ㄥ叕绀句腑鐨勫奖闊夸笉濡傚ス鍊�?c猫)璇旈灅鍏勬鎸犵粖鎳╄彚瑷孷娉�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戦€欐槸鏄庨’鐨勫惁瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)绉�锛屽彞涓(sh铆)闅涘惁瀹氱殑閮ㄥ垎鏄痭ot so pervasive in the communes as in the cities,鑰屼笉鏄鍘熸枃鎵€鐪嬭捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勯偅妯ｅ惁瀹歠ind銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆� The composer began his musical career as a violinist.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級浣滄洸瀹堕枊(k膩i)濮嬩簡灏忔彁鐞存墜鐨勯煶妯�(l猫)鐢熸动銆�

銆€銆€锛堟锛変綔鏇插鏄互鎷夊皬鎻愮惔闁�(k膩i)濮嬩粬鐨勯煶妯�(l猫)鐢熸动鐨�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戞湰鍙ヤ腑鐨刟s a violinist, 寰炲舰寮忎笂鐪�锛屾棦鍙綔鐙€瑾�(y菙)锛屼篃鍙綔瀹氳獮(y菙)锛屼慨椋綽egan銆傞偅涔�锛屽畠鍒板簳鏄媭瑾�(y菙)閭勬槸瀹氳獮(y菙)鍛�锛熷緸瑾�(y菙)娉曚笂寰堥洠鍒嗘瀽娓呮锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)瑕佸€熷姪浜庤獮(y菙)缇╋紝寰為倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯讳締(l谩i)鍒ゆ柗銆傚鏋滄槸浣滃畾瑾�(y菙)锛岄偅涔堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鐐�“浣滄洸瀹堕枊(k膩i)濮嬩簡灏忔彁鐞存墜鐨勯煶妯�(l猫)鐢熸动”锛岄€欎笉鍚堥倧杓細鏃㈢劧鏄�“浣滄洸瀹�”锛岄偅涔堝氨绠楁槸闊虫▊(l猫)浜哄＋浜�锛屾€庝箞鑳�“闁�(k膩i)濮嬪皬鎻愮惔鎵嬬殑闊虫▊(l猫)鐢熸动”锛熸墍浠�锛屽彧鑳芥槸浣滅媭瑾�(y菙)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬炕璀垚“浣滄洸瀹剁殑闊虫▊(l猫)鐢熸动鏄互鎷夊皬鎻愮惔闁�(k膩i)濮嬬殑”锛屾垨鑰�“浣滄洸瀹舵槸浠ユ媺灏忔彁鐞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬩粬鐨勯煶妯�(l猫)鐢熸动鐨�”锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶇鍚堥倧杓�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥3銆� Now some merchants have been exposed to the charge that they reserve their soya beans with ulterior motives.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湁浜涘晢浜哄凡缍�(j墨ng)鏀跺埌浠栧€戝劜(ch菙)瀛樺ぇ璞嗘湁鍏朵笉鍙憡浜虹洰鐨勭殑鎸囪铂(z茅)銆�

銆€?銆傘剷類屸攬F(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湁浜涘晢浜哄凡缍�(j墨ng)琚寚璨�(z茅)锛岃(shu艒)浠栧€戝劜(ch菙)瀛樺ぇ璞嗘湁鍏朵笉鍙憡浜虹殑鐩殑銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ヤ腑鐨則hat寰炲彞涓嶆槸charge鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛岃€屾槸瀹冪殑鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛屽洜?y脿n)闁爃at鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑涓嶅仛浠讳綍鎴愬垎锛屼笉绗﹀悎瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勭敤娉曪紝鎵€浠hat涓嶆槸闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭�锛屽彧鑳芥槸閫ｈ锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)鐨勬槸charge鐨勫悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞锛岃(shu艒)鏄巆harge鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬炕璀垚“……琚寚璨�(z茅)锛岃(shu艒)……”锛岄€欐ǎ灏辩悊闋嗕簡鍘熸枃鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝寰炶€屼娇璀枃鏇村姞蹇犲(sh铆)閫氶爢銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佽涓嶉仈(d谩)鎰�

銆€銆€鑻辨饥鍏╃ó瑾�(y菙)瑷€锛岄櫎浜嗕竴浜涘皥(zhu膩n)鏈夊悕瑭炰箣澶�锛屽咕涔庢矑(m茅i)鏈夌禃灏�(du矛)绛夊€肩殑瑭炶獮(y菙)锛屼富瑕佹槸鍥�?y脿n)闁厼N瑾�(y菙)瑷€涓殑瑭炲尟閮芥櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄤ竴瑭炲缇�銆佷竴瑭炲椤�(l猫i)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆傛濡備竴浣嶈獮(y菙)瑷€瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵墍瑾�(shu艒)锛�“鍦ㄦ柊鐨勪笂涓嬫枃閲屼娇鐢ㄧ殑姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)瑭為兘鏄柊瑭�銆�”姝ｆ槸瑭炵殑閫欑ó澶氱京鎬у拰璁婄京鎬�锛屾焙瀹氫簡灏�(du矛)鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭炵京鐨勭悊瑙ｅ強鍏舵饥瑾�(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏄嫳璀饥鐨勯洠榛�(di菐n)鎵€鍦�銆傛墍浠ワ紝灏�(du矛)浜庤嫳璀饥涓瘡鍊�(g猫)瑭炶獮(y菙)鐨勭炕璀兘闇€瑕佷粩绱�(x矛)鏂熼厡锛屼笉鍙紩鏄撴啈缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鑰岃銆傝嫳瑾�(y菙)涓湁閫欐ǎ鍏╁彞瑭憋細“You know a word by the company it keeps.”(鐞嗚В涓€鍊�(g猫)瑭炶鐪嬪畠鐨勬惌閰嶉棞(gu膩n)绯�)鍜�“No context, no text.”锛堣劔闆笂涓嬫枃锛屽氨涓嶈兘姝ｇ⒑鍦扮悊瑙ｈ缇╋級锛岃瑳鐨勫氨鏄悊瑙ｈ鐨勬柟娉曘€傛彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�(shu艒)锛屽氨鏄鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧拰鎼厤闂�(gu膩n)绯讳締(l谩i)鐞嗚В瑭炵京銆�

銆€銆€鍥犳锛屽湪缈昏涓€鍊�(g猫)瑭炴檪(sh铆)锛岀湅鍒扮殑绲曚笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插儏鍍呮槸閫欏€�(g猫)瑭炴湰韬�锛屽繀闋堝厖鍒嗚€冩叜瀹冨湪涓婁笅鏂囦腑鎵€铏曠殑鍦颁綅浠ュ強鑸囧叾浠栬鐨勬惌閰嶉棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽绔嬬殑璀鏄笅涓嬩箣绛�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽緸浜嬮亷(gu貌)缈昏鐨勪汉閮芥渻(hu矛)鏈夐€欐ǎ涓€绋挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎰熻(ju茅)锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)瑭炲湪涓婁笅鏂囦腑鐨勫(sh铆)闅涜缇╁線寰€鍦ㄨ鍏镐腑鎵句笉鍒板瓧闈㈢殑灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭�銆傛墍浠�锛屽湪鑻辫婕㈡檪(sh铆)锛岃閬靛惊“璀鐪嬪彞瀛�”鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛屾棦閬靛畧瑭炵京鐞�?y猫)?j霉)锛屽張鑳借瀺鏈�(hu矛)璨€�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)闈堟椿鍠勮畩鐨勬€濊€�锛屾妸鎻℃瘡鍊�(g猫)瑭炵殑绋ó鍚京锛屽仛鍒版眰缇╀簬瑭炲吀鑰屽張涓嶆嫎娉ヤ簬瑭炲吀銆�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰寰炲皪(du矛)瑭炵京鐞嗚В鏈夐噸澶у奖闊跨殑骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰渚�(l谩i)绨�(ji菐n)鍠(shu艒)鏄庝竴涓嬭瑭炴檪(sh铆)鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勮璀儏娉侊細

銆€?銆傘剴鍞敭杈墌澶氱京

銆€銆€瑭炵殑鍚京鏄京(f霉)闆滅殑锛屽畠涓嶅儏鏈夌洿鎺ョ殑銆佽〃闈㈢殑銆佷竴鑸殑鎰忔€�锛岄倓鏈夊紩鐢崇殑銆佸収(n猫i)娑电殑銆佺壒瀹氱殑鍚京銆傞€欐槸瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勫叡鎬�锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)灏ゅ叾濡傛銆傚(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勪汉閮界煡閬�锛岄毃渚跨炕闁�(k膩i)鑻辫獮(y菙)瀛楀吀锛屽咕涔庢瘡鍊�(g猫)瑭為兘鏈夊绋惈缇�锛屾湁鐨勭敋鑷虫湁骞惧崄鍊�(g猫)鎰忔€�锛岄尟(cu貌)缍滃京(f霉)闆�銆備緥濡倀ake灏辨湁灏囪繎浜屽崄鍊�(g猫)鎰忔€�锛岄櫎浜�“鐛插緱”涔嬪锛岄倓鍙互琛ㄧず“闄ゅ幓”銆�“鏀滃付”銆�“闇€瑕�”銆�“鑺辫不(f猫i)”銆�“灏�(du矛)寰�”绛夌瓑锛岃€屼笖閫欎簺瑭炴剰涔嬮枔鏈夌殑骞剁劇(w煤)澶氬ぇ闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀敋鑷虫剰鎬濆畬鍏ㄧ浉鍙嶏紝鏇翠笉鐢ㄨ(shu艒)鐢卞畠绲勬垚鐨勫悇绋煭瑾�(y菙)浜�銆傚洜姝�锛屽鏋滃彧瑷樹綇鏌愬€�(g猫)鍠鏈€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鎰忔€�锛屼究涓嶅垎鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堝湴姝绘惉纭锛屽線寰€灏辨渻(hu矛)浣胯鏂囩敓纭洠鎳�锛岀敋鑷虫鏇插師缇�銆傛墍浠�锛岃鑰呭繀闋堣鍋氬埌璎欒櫅璎�(j菒n)鎱庯紝鍗充娇鏄皪(du矛)妤靛叾绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑瑭炶獮(y菙)鎴栬绲勬(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍙ュ瓙锛屼篃蹇呴爤瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑瑾�(y菙)澧冧締(l谩i)纰哄畾瑭炵京锛屽垏涓嶅彲鎯崇暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝浠绘啈缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)缈昏銆備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婏紝瓒婃槸鐢辩啊(ji菐n)鍠瑾�(y菙)鎴栬绲勬(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍙ュ瓙瓒婇洠鐞嗚В锛屾洿闆ｇ炕璀紝鎵€浠ユ洿闇€灏忓績璎�(j菒n)鎱�銆備緥濡傦細

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� The set of equipment is quite late arrivals for doctors to use.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級閫欏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐槸渚涢啱(y墨)鐢熶娇鐢ㄧ殑寰堟櫄鍒伴仈(d谩)鐨勬澅瑗�銆�

銆€銆€锛堟锛夐€欐槸渚涢啱(y墨)鐢熶娇鐢ㄧ殑涓€濂楁柊鍨嬭ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ヤ腑鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)甯哥敤鐨勫缇╄late,瀹冩湁“閬插埌鐨�銆佹渶杩戠殑銆佹渶鏂扮殑”绛夋剰鎬�銆傚緢鏄庨’锛岃┎鍙ヤ腑鍙兘閬�“鏈€鏂扮殑”锛岃€屼笉鑳介伕“閬插埌鐨�”銆傚惁鍓�锛屽惈缇╀笉鏄�锛屼护浜鸿不(f猫i)瑙�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆� Unhappily锛宼his plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級涓嶅垢鐨勬槸锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)闈㈣│鐨勫ぇ閲忔櫘鍙婃枃瀛�(xu茅)涓嶅ぇ娑夊強鏂拌仦闈㈣│銆�

銆€?銆傘剷類屸攷鎭嶄笟姘�?锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)闈㈣珖鐨勫ぇ閲忎竴鑸€ф枃鐛�(xi脿n)灏�(zhu膩n)钁楄純灏戞秹鍙婃柊鑱為噰瑷€欏€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鍙ヤ腑娌�(m茅i)鏈夌敓瑭�锛屼絾闋堟敞鎰忎竴瑭炲缇╃従(xi脿n)璞°€俵iterature涓€瑭炴湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鎰忔€濓細涓€鏄�“鏂囧(xu茅)”锛屼簩鏄�“闂�(gu膩n)浜庢煇涓€瀛�(xu茅)绉戞垨?q奴)锝巬鐨勬枃鐛�(xi脿n)”銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囷紝literature鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶鐐�“鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)”锛岃€屼笉鏄�“鏂囧(xu茅)”銆傛澶�锛宨nterview涔熸槸甯歌(ji脿n)瑭�锛屾剰鎬濇槸“閲囪í銆侀潰瑭︼紙鍚嶈鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)瑭烇級”銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囷紝鎳�(y墨ng)灏噄nterviewing璀偤“闈㈣珖”锛屽皣“journalistic interview”璀垚“鏂拌仦閲囪í”姣旇純濡ョ暥(d膩ng)銆�

銆€?銆偳橆應鈹緣~澶氭€�

銆€銆€瑭炴€т篃鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆瑭炲尟鐨勮缇�锛屽悓涓€瑭炲尟涔熸渻(hu矛)鍥犺鎬т笉鍚岃€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍚岀殑鍚京銆傚湪鑻辫獮(y菙)涓�锛屼竴瑭炲鎬х殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃洿鏄雹瑕�(ji脿n)涓嶉銆備緥濡傚柈瑭瀢ell锛屼綔鐐哄悕瑭炶瑳鏄�“浜�”鐨勬剰鎬�锛涗綔鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)瑭�锛屽墖浣�“娑屽嚭銆佹祦鍑�銆佹秾娴�”瑙�锛涗綔鐐哄壇瑭�锛屽墖鎰忕京鏇村锛屾湁“濂芥剰鍦�銆佸竟搴曞湴銆侀潪甯�銆佹伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)?rdquo;绛夋剰鎬�锛涗綔鐐哄舰瀹硅锛屽張浣�“鍋ュ悍鐨勩€佷护浜烘豢(m菐n)鎰忕殑”瑙ｏ紱浣滅偤鎰熷槅瑭�锛岀敤浜庤〃绀洪瑷濄€佺枒鎱�銆佹帴鍙楃瓑銆傛澶�锛屽悓涓€瑭炴€ч倓鏈�(hu矛)鍥犲叾褰㈠紡涓嶅悓鑰岃缇╁悇鐣�銆備竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽悓涓€鍚嶈鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)鍥犲叾鍙暩(sh霉)鑸囦笉鍙暩(sh霉)銆佹娊璞¤垏鍏烽珨涔嬪垎鑰屽叿鏈変笉鍚屽惈缇�銆備緥濡俶anner锛屾剰鐐�“鏂瑰紡銆佺繏(x铆)鎱�銆佹厠(t脿i)搴�”锛屽叾寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡manners鍓囪〃绀�“绂矊銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)淇�”銆傛墍浠�锛岃鑰呭湪缈昏瑭炶獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄倓瑕佹敞鎰忚褰㈠皪(du矛)瑭炵京鐨勫奖闊�锛屼互鍏嶈璀�銆備緥濡�:

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� All members of the party were dead against the war.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級鍏ㄩ珨榛ㄥ摗閮藉洜鍙嶅皪(du矛)鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)姝讳簡銆�

銆€銆€锛堟锛夊叏楂旈花鍝￠兘鍫�(ji膩n)姹哄弽灏�(du矛)閫欏牬(ch菐ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戠炕璀湰鍙ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庡皪(du矛)dead瑭炴€х殑鐞嗚В锛屽鏋滅湅浣滄槸褰㈠瑭�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)瑾よ鎴�“鍏ㄩ珨榛ㄥ摗閮藉洜鍙嶅皪(du矛)鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)姝讳簡”銆備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓�锛岄€欓噷鐨刣ead鏄壇瑭烇紝淇＞闄愬畾浠嬭鐭獮(y菙)against the war锛屾剰鎬濇槸“瀹屽叏鍦�”锛屽彲璀偤“鍫�(ji膩n)姹�”锛岃€宐e against the war鎵嶆槸鐪熸鐨勭郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆� With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙瑾わ級鐢变簬寮曢€�(j矛n)浜嗛浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊京(f霉)闆滅殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屼絾鏄湪骞惧€�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)琚В姹�銆�

銆€?銆傘剷類屸敮鎹庤皾顟圡(j矛n)浜嗛浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊湪骞惧皬鏅�(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)瑙ｆ焙涓嶄簡鐨勫京(f霉)闆滃晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€戞鍙ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸灏�(du矛)but瑭炴€х殑鐞嗚В锛宐ut闄や簡鍋氶€ｈ锛堜絾鏄級銆佷粙瑭烇紙闄や簡锛変箣澶栵紝閭勫彲浠ョ敤浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭�锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆備絾鏄�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰but闆栫劧褰㈠紡涓婃槸鑲畾鐨�锛屾剰缇╀笂鍗绘槸鍚﹀畾鐨�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜巘hat/which寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮垏鍏跺弽缇╃殑瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆傛湰鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滃皣but鐞嗚В鐐轰粙瑭烇紝鍓囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅皪(du矛)锛屽叾鍚庝笉鑳借窡鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紱濡傛灉灏嘼ut鐞嗚В鐐洪€ｈ锛岃獮(y菙)缇╀笉閫�锛涙铏曠殑but鏄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炪€傛湰鍙ュ彲浠ョ敤that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞閫�(j矛n)琛屾浛鎻涳細With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours. 鍐嶅There is no rule in English but has exceptions. 锛堣嫳瑾�(y菙)涓矑(m茅i)鏈夌劇(w煤)渚嬪鐨勮(gu墨)鍓�銆�/鑻辫獮(y菙)涓�锛屽嚒鏄(gu墨)鍓囬兘鏈変緥澶栥€傦級

銆€?銆傘剤類屸敯~鎰忚璨�

銆€銆€鑻辨饥瑭炲尟閮藉叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€鑹插僵锛屾湁璨剁京銆佽缇╁拰涓€т箣鍒�銆傝嫳璀饥鏅�(sh铆)锛岃鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰╀笉鑳藉儚瑭炴€ч偅妯�锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪獮(y菙)澧冨拰婕㈣獮(y菙)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勯渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛岃綁(zhu菐n)璀�锛岃€屾槸蹇呴爤鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熸枃鐨勭簿绁炰締(l谩i)缈昏锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)锛屼腑鎬ц蹇呴爤璀垚涓€ц锛岃缇╄蹇呴爤璀垚瑜掔京瑭�锛岃捕缇╄蹇呴爤璀垚璨剁京瑭�銆備絾鏄�锛岃嫳婕㈠叐绋獮(y菙)瑷€瑭炲尟鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰╁苟涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ洿鎺ュ皪(du矛)绛夌殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝閫欏氨閫犳垚浜嗚嫳璀饥閬ｈ閫犲彞涓婄殑鍙︿竴绋洶闆�锛屼篃闇€瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)“浠ユ枃鍙栫京”鐨勫師鍓囦締(l谩i)灏忓績閼掑垾鑻辨枃瑭炲尟鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰┿€備緥濡傦細

銆€銆€銆愪緥1銆� He is bright and ambitious.

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戯紙璨剁京锛変粬寰堣伆鏄�锛屼絾閲庡績鍕冨媰銆�

銆€?銆偯差惇x锛変粬寰堣伆鏄�锛屽張鏈夋姳璨�(f霉)銆�

銆€銆€銆愬垎鏋愩€慳mbitious涓€瑭�锛屾劅鎯呰壊褰╄睈瀵�锛屽彲浠ョ敤浣滆缇╄銆佽捕缇╄鍜屼腑鎬ц銆傜敤浜庝竴鑸晢妤�(y猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏄腑鎬ц锛岀敤浜庨粦绀炬渻(hu矛)鎴栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)琛屾キ(y猫)鏄捕缇╄锛岀敤浜庢鐣�(d膩ng)鑰屽張鑳芥湁鎵€鎴愬氨鐨勮妤�(y猫)灏辨槸瑜掔京瑭�銆傚師鍙ョ敱浜庢矑(m茅i)鏈夋槑纰虹殑瑾�(y菙)澧�锛屾墍浠ュ嵆鍙妸a(b菙)mbitious鐪嬩綔璨剁京瑭�锛屼篃鍙互鐪嬩綔瑜掔京瑭烇紝鍏╃ó璀枃閮芥纰�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥2銆慣hey are nameless nothings. (璨剁京)

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戜粬鍊戞槸鐒�(w煤)鍚嶄箣杓┿€�

銆€銆€He is always saying the usual polite nothings. (瑜掔京)

銆€銆€銆愯鏂囥€戜粬鑰佹槸鍦ㄨ(shu艒)閭ｄ簺骞冲父鐨勫濂楄┍銆�

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銆€銆€锛堝洓锛夎缇╂紨璁�

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銆€銆€When it came time for the US Congress to approve the ITO, President Harry Truman, preoccupied with a plan for US healthcare reform, failed to lobby vigorously for the ITO.

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