銆€銆€钀�(w脿n)瀛�(xu茅)娴锋枃鏁欑爺涓績鑻辫獮(y菙)鏁欑爺瀹ら嚌灏�(du矛)杩戝咕骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)澶х侗鐨勪慨瑷傝定鍕�(sh矛)鍜屽懡椤岃(gu墨)寰嬶紝鍋氬嚭2011骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛夊ぇ缍辩殑璁婂寲鍒嗘瀽锛屽叿楂斿涓嬶細

銆€銆€涓€銆�2011骞磋€冪爺澶х侗鐨勪慨瑷傝定鍕�(sh矛)

銆€銆€浠婂勾鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冪爺澶х侗鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉矑(m茅i)鏈夊(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ц畩鍖�銆備竴鑸€岃█锛屽ぇ缍�5骞翠竴澶ц畩锛岃€屽幓骞村凡缍�(j墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡5骞翠締(l谩i)鐨勪竴娆″ぇ璁婂寲銆傛瘮濡�锛岃垏2009骞寸殑澶х侗鐩告瘮锛�2010骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│銆婅嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│澶х侗銆嬫渶椤憲鐨勮畩鍖栨槸灏囪€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鍒嗙偤鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛夊拰鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜簩锛�銆傝€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛夊湪寰€骞磋€冪侗鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽浣滈儴鍒嗗姞鍏ヤ簡渚濇摎(j霉)涓枃瀵嚭鑻辫獮(y菙)鎽樿鐨勫浣滃倷鑰冮鍨�锛岄€欏湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗湅(gu贸)瀹剁爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│涓嫳瑾�(y菙)绉戠洰鑰冭│瑭﹂鍛藉埗鐨勬垚鐔熸€�銆傞洊鐒惰€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜簩锛夋槸鏂板鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼絾鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜簩锛夌殑绺介珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛篃骞朵笉鏄嚭涔庢剰鏂欐垨璁撹€冪敓鐒�(w煤)寰炰笅鎵�锛屽畠寰炰互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰浠嶇劧鍜岃€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛変繚鎸佷簡鍏辨€э細灏辫獮(y菙)瑷€鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鑰岃█锛屽ぇ缍卞悓妯ｅ挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶兘澶犵啛绶村湴鎺屾彙鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ獮(y菙)娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍜�5500鍊�(g猫)澶х侗瑭炲尟銆傚氨瑾�(y菙)瑷€鎶€鑳借€岃█锛屽ぇ缍变篃绐佸嚭闁辫畝鍜屽浣滅殑閲嶈鎬�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨柋璁€锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)“鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借畝鎳傞伕鑷悇椤炴浉绫嶅拰鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬枃瀛楁潗鏂�(鐢熻閲忎笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)鎵€璁€鏉愭枡绺借鍖噺鐨�3%)”锛涢棞(gu膩n)浜庡浣�锛屽墖寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑰冪敓“鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃锛屽寘鎷浜哄拰鍏嫏(w霉)淇″嚱銆佸倷蹇橀寗銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄瓑锛屼互鍙婁竴鑸弿杩版€�銆佹晿杩版€с€佽(shu艒)鏄庢€ф垨璀拌珫鎬х殑鏂囩珷(瀵�(sh铆)闅涘氨鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃鍜屽湒鐣綔鏂�)”銆傜附鐨勪締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屼笉璜栨槸鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛夐倓鏄嫳瑾�(y菙)锛堜簩锛�锛屼笂杩拌獮(y菙)瑷€鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岃獮(y菙)瑷€鎶€鑳介兘鏄爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│鐨勪富瑕佹脯(c猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鐩(bi膩o)銆傝€岃嫳瑾�(y菙)锛堜簩锛夊拰鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛夌殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦細鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜簩锛夌殑绺介珨闆ｅ害浣庝簬鑻辫獮(y菙)锛堜竴锛�锛涜嫳瑾�(y菙)锛堜簩锛夌殑缈昏瑭﹂銆佹柊椤屽瀷瑭﹂銆佸浣滆│椤岀暐涓嶅悓浜庤嫳瑾�(y菙)锛堜竴锛夌殑鑰冩煡闆ｅ害鍜屽嚭椤屽舰寮�銆�2011骞村ぇ缍辨噳(y墨ng)瑭叉渻(hu矛)淇濇寔閫欎竴鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬ц垏绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傞憭浜�2010骞存槸鎺ㄥ嚭鑻辫獮(y菙)澶х侗锛堜簩锛夌殑绗竴骞�锛岃€屼笖鏁欒偛閮ㄤ篃寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)绻肩簩(x霉)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎬х爺绌剁敓鍜屽(xu茅)浣嶆€х爺绌剁敓鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒嗭紝鎵€浠�2011骞撮倓鏄渻(hu矛)绉夋壙鍏╁澶х侗鐨勫嚭鐖�锛屽湪鑰冩煡鑼冪枃鍜岃€冩煡瑕佹眰涓婁繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑鑰冪爺锛堜竴锛変笉鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋牴鏈殑銆佸竟搴曠殑銆佸(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑鏀硅畩锛涜€岃嫳瑾�(y菙)涔熸渻(hu矛)绻肩簩(x霉)娌跨敤鍘诲勾鐨勮€冩煡妯″紡銆傛湁閼掍簬姝わ紝鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戝彲渚濈劧鍏堝弮鐓у線骞磋€冪侗鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽悎鐞嗘湁搴忕殑瀹夋帓鑷繁鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽繎骞惧勾鑰冪爺澶х侗鍚勯鍨嬭€冩煡鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹瑰強灏�(du矛)绛�

銆€銆€鎺ヤ笅渚�(l谩i)閫氶亷(gu貌)鑰冪侗灏�(du矛)鍚勯鍨嬭€冩煡鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍒嗘瀽骞姪鑰冪敓鎵惧埌鏈夐嚌灏�(du矛)鎬х殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖——

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖鏄悇椤炶嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│锛堝寘鎷洓銆佸叚绱�(j铆)锛変腑閮芥渻(hu矛)鑰冩煡鍒扮殑椤屽瀷锛屼富瑕佹脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鐨勭稖鍚堢悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涘拰瑾�(y菙)瑷€閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涳紝鍗冲湪闁辫畝鐞嗚В鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂皪(du矛)绡囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃獮(y菙)娉曞拰瑭炲尟鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涚殑鑰冩煡锛岄€欐槸灏�(du矛)瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勫畾浣嶃€傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)鐨勫ぇ缍辨槑纰烘寚鍑哄皪(du矛)瀹屽瀷濉┖鑰冩牳鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)锛氳缇╄鲸鏋�銆佽瑾�(y菙)鎼厤銆佽獮(y菙)娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀瘒绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍥涘ぇ椤為鍨嬨€傞€欑ó鎻愭硶閲濆皪(du矛)鎬ф洿寮�(qi谩ng)?锛熷繉顚庤摦鑷峷骞�鐪熼涓寜鐓ф彁绀虹殑鍥涢椤屽瀷鍘绘簴(zh菙n)鍌欏拰寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑰冪爺瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂归潰鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛屽皣鑷繁鍦ㄨ鍖�銆佽獮(y菙)娉�銆侀柋璁€鐞嗚В涓夋柟闈㈢殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鍋氬埌浜嬪崐鍔熷€嶇殑鏁堟灉锛屾彁楂樼瓟椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑鐜�銆�

銆€銆€鍚屾檪(sh铆)鑰冩叜鍒板畬鍨嬪～绌哄湪姝峰勾鑰冪爺涓緱鍒嗚純浣�锛屽ぇ缍辨槑纰轰簡鑰冪敓瑙ｇ瓟瀹屽瀷濉┖椤岀殑鎬濊矾锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤€冪敓鍌欒€冨拰瑙ｉ閮芥洿鍏烽嚌灏�(du矛)鎬�銆傚嵆锛�“寰炰笂涓嬫枃鐨勮搴︿締(l谩i)鑰冩叜”鍜�“閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ倧杓帹鐞�”锛岄€欏叐榛�(di菐n)閮借姹傝€冪敓澶у埌灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鏁撮珨鐨勬妸鎻�锛屽皬鍒板皪(du矛)鍙ュ瓙涔嬮枔鍜屽彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄦ妸鎻★紝鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庡墠鑰呭挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑涓€鑷达紝鍚庤€呭挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸鏂囩珷閭忚集鐨勪竴鑷�锛�“寰炴叄鐢ㄦ硶鍜屾惌閰嶇殑瑙掑害渚�(l谩i)鑰冩叜鍟�(w猫n)椤�”锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鎱ｇ敤娉曞拰鎼厤瑕佹湁鏇村绌嶇疮銆�

銆€銆€闁辫畝鐞嗚В——

銆€銆€灏遍柋璁€鐞嗚В锛圥art A锛夎€岃█锛岀敱浜庨€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澶у闈炲父鐔熸倝鐨勯鍨�锛屼篃閫ｈ憲鑰冧簡10骞惧勾锛屽洜姝ゆ瘡娆¤€冭│鏈€绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑灏辨槸鍥涢伕涓€鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В椤屻€傝繎浜涘勾渚�(l谩i)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)澶х侗涓皪(du矛)浜庨柋璁€鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎鐨勬晿杩板熀鏈矑(m茅i)鏈変粈涔堣畩鍖�銆傚叾涓昏娓�(c猫)瑭﹁榛�(di菐n)鍖呮嫭 “鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京銆佸叿楂斾俊鎭€佹蹇垫€у惈缇�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂枫€佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓�(c猫)鐢熻鐨勮缇╃瓑”銆� 閫氶亷(gu貌)閫欎笁鍙ヨ┍鐨勮〃杩版垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍒拌€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)浠嶇劧閲嶈鏂囩珷鐨勬暣绡囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼笂涓嬫枃閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄噸瑕栧皪(du矛)鏂囩珷鍏烽珨淇℃伅鍜屾鎷€�銆佷富鏃ㄦ€т俊鎭殑鐞嗚В鍜屾妸鎻�銆傝┎閮ㄥ垎涓昏鑰冩煡鐨勯鍨嬫湁涓绘棬椤�銆佺窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤�銆佽瓨(sh铆)瑭為銆佹帹鏂烽鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤岀瓑銆傚氨鏂囩珷椤屾潗渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岃繎骞惧勾瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婇噸瑕栧皪(du矛)浜烘枃绉戝(xu茅)鐨勮€冩煡锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸娉ㄩ噸闁辫畝涓€浜涜嫳缇庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂囧寲绉戞妧鏂归潰鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍒婃浉绫�锛屼緥濡俆he Economist (缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹�)锛孨ewsweek (鏂拌仦鍛ㄥ垔)锛孴imes (鏅�(sh铆)浠ｅ懆鍒�)浠ュ強The Times (娉版櫎澹牨(b脿o))涓婇潰鐨勬枃绔�銆傚湪灏嬫壘鏉愭枡鏅�(sh铆)锛岃鏈夐伕鎿�锛屾瘮濡傝(shu艒)涓嶈娑夊強鏀挎不鏂归潰鍙婃檪(sh铆)浜嬫柟闈㈡瘮杓冩晱鎰熺殑瑭遍锛屽绋棌姝ц銆佸畻鏁欎俊浠�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)瑭�(p铆ng)璜栫瓑銆�

銆€銆€2010骞寸殑闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏂囩珷渚�(l谩i)婧�锛岃€冭│澶х侗涔熷凡缍�(j墨ng)鏄庣⒑琛ㄦ厠(t脿i)锛屾枃绔犱締(l谩i)婧愪緷鑸婃槸鑻辫獮(y菙)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺師鐗堝牨(b脿o)鍒婃垨鏇哥睄锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)鏄⿻(p铆ng)璜栨€х殑鏂囩珷锛堝嵆闄ゆ枃瀛�(xu茅)浣滃搧浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栭鍨嬬殑鐭枃锛�銆傞€欏氨闇€瑕佽€冪敓鍦ㄥ钩鏅�(sh铆)绶寸繏(x铆)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�?q奴)W鏈�(hu矛)鎶婃彙鍚勫€�(g猫)椤屽瀷鐨勮€冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆侀鐩壒寰佸拰鍑洪鎬濊矾绛夛紝鍦ㄥ钩鏅�(sh铆)闁辫畝涓敞鎰忛€欏€�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熸彛鎽╅珨鏈�(hu矛)锛屾帉鎻¤В椤屾妧宸�锛屾彁楂橀柋璁€鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎鐨勮В椤岃兘鍔�銆傚緸瑾�(y菙)瑷€闆ｅ害渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛�2010骞寸殑闁辫畝鏂囩珷鐒�(w煤)璜栧緸瑭炲尟鏂归潰閭勬槸寰炲彞瀛愭柟闈㈣垏寰€骞寸殑闆ｅ害鏈夋墍鎻愰珮锛屽苟澶ч噺鑰冨療浜嗘帹鐞嗗拰鍒ゆ柗椤屼互鍙婄窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)浜嬪(sh铆)椤�锛岀敓瑭炰緷鐒跺瓨鍦紝浣嗗叾姣斾緥浠嶇劧缍寔鍦�3%宸﹀彸銆傞€欎竴椤屽瀷鍦ㄥ悇椤炶嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│涓篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑椤屽瀷锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鎺ㄧ煡2011骞寸殑鑰冭│澶х侗鍦ㄩ€欐柟闈㈢殑璁婂寲涓嶆渻(hu矛)澶ぇ銆�

銆€銆€鏂伴鍨�——

銆€銆€瑭查鍨嬪緸2005骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬪湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭﹂涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛�05锛�06骞磋€冩煡鐨勬槸闆ｅ害鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨ぇ鐨勭涓€绋伕鎿囨惌閰嶉锛岃€�07骞村墖閬告搰浜嗛洠搴︾浉灏�(du矛)杓冧綆鐨勭涓夌ó——閬告搰灏忔(bi膩o)椤�锛�08, 09鍙堣€冨洖浜嗛伕鎿囨惌閰嶉锛�2010骞撮娆¤€冩煡浜嗘帓搴忛锛岀附楂旇€岃█鏂伴鍨嬭姹傝€冪敓寰炴暣楂斾笂鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ彞瀛愪箣闁�銆佹钀戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皪(du矛)璜稿閫ｈ搏鎬�銆佷竴鑷存€х瓑瑾�(y菙)娈电壒寰佹湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬剰璀�(sh铆)鍜岀啛绶寸殑鎶婃彙锛屽苟鍏峰倷閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ獮(y菙)娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚В闀�(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞鐨勮兘鍔�?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮(shu艒)锛屾椤屽瀷鏄皪(du矛)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鑳藉姏鍜岄柋璁€鐞嗚В鑳藉姏鐨勭稖鍚堟脯(c猫)瑭�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪瑕佹眰涓婇仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬閫欏叐绋鍨�锛岃€冪敓鏈夊繀瑕佸皪(du矛)閫欓椤屽瀷鐨勭瓟椤屾€濊矾澶氱反缈�(x铆)锛屼互鎻愰珮鑷繁鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁兘鍔涖€�

銆€銆€缈昏——

銆€銆€閫欑ó椤屽瀷鑷�1991骞磋捣闁�(k膩i)濮嬪湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭﹀嵎涓崹(d煤)绔嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽崄骞惧勾渚�(l谩i)鑰冨療褰㈠紡宸茬稉(j墨ng)瓒ㄤ簬绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傚緸鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛締(l谩i)鐪�锛岄€欑ó椤岀殑鏂囩珷閬告澶氫互鑷劧绉戝(xu茅)銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绉戝(xu茅)銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)閬撴垨瑭�(p铆ng)璜栫瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤涓�銆傚苟涓斿収(n猫i)瀹规秹鍙婂埌鏈夐噸瑕佺従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京鐨勯鏉�锛屽鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€佽兘婧�銆佺鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂般€佹皯涓�銆佺敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)銆佸畤瀹欐帰绱�銆佷俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)绛夋湁鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京鐨勭鏅鏉�銆傚緸椤屽瀷闆ｅ害渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛岃繎浜涘勾鐨勭炕璀鍨嬪憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪€愭几鍔犻洠鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)锛岄暦(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞鍑虹従(xi脿n)娆℃暩(sh霉)鏈夋墍澧炲姞銆備絾鏄�锛岃獮(y菙)娉曢洠搴﹀嵒鐣ユ湁涓嬮檷銆傞€欓椤屽瀷鑰冨療鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)瑭炵京鐨勯伕鎿囧強寮曠敵锛屽皪(du矛)鍘熸枃鐞嗚В鐨勬繁搴﹀拰瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰鸿〃閬�(d谩)?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐤珸椤為鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾妸婕㈣獮(y菙)婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍑轰締(l谩i)鏄渶闆ｆ妸鎻″拰寰楀垎闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€浣滄枃——

銆€銆€灏忎綔鏂囪嚜2005骞磋捣鍦ㄨ€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑭﹀嵎涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)澶х侗鑸囧ぇ缍辫В鏋愮殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岄洊鐒跺皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃瀵綔鐨勮€冩煡鍒楀嚭浜嗘浉淇￠鍜屽憡绀洪鍏╁ぇ椤�锛岀劧鑰屽皬浣滄枃鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃涓€鐩磋€冩煡鐨勬槸鏇镐俊锛屽彧鏄湪鍘诲勾棣栨閬告搰浜嗛€氱煡鐨勮€冩煡褰㈠紡锛岃€�2011骞寸殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃閮ㄥ垎鏄辜绾�(x霉)鑰冩煡鏇镐俊閭勬槸鍛婄ず椤炴垨鏄幓骞存柊澧炵殑鎽樿瀵綔閭勬槸鍏呮豢浜嗕笉纰哄畾鍥犵礌锛屼絾鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃閮ㄥ垎灏�(du矛)瀵綔鑰冩煡鎵€瑕佹眰鐨勬牳蹇冭绱犱笉鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋墍璁婂寲銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庡ぇ浣滄枃锛屽緸95骞磋嚦浠婅€冮亷(gu貌)鐨勯鏉愮浉灏�(du矛)姣旇純澶氭ǎ鍖栵紝鏃㈠嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(gu貌)鎻愮侗寮忓懡椤屼綔鏂�锛屼篃鏈夊湒琛ㄩ鍛介浣滄枃锛岃€屽湪杩戜簺骞存渶甯歌€冪殑椤屾潗鍓囨槸鍦栫暙椤炲懡椤屼綔鏂�锛屽洜鑰岃€冪敓鍦ㄦ簴(zh菙n)鍌欐檪(sh铆)涓嶅Θ鏈夋墍鍋�(c猫)閲嶃€傚湒鐣鍛介浣滄枃鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€冪爺浠婂悗鐨勪富娴佸懡椤屾€濊矾锛屽熀鏈帓闄や簡瀵┍椤屼綔鏂囩殑鍙兘鎬с€�

銆€銆€鍌欒€冮亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岃儗鍜屽蹇呴爤绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i)銆傛湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欒儗寰楀嚭渚�(l谩i)鍗诲涓嶅嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屼粈涔堝師鍥�锛熷洜?y脿n)妤歌瘹鑱�?l谩i)鏄暣绡囩殑鏂囩珷锛岃€冭│鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欐槸绲勫悎鐨勫彞瀛�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戣鎻愰啋澶у骞虫檪(sh铆)涓€瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍘诲銆傛彁楂樺浣滅殑鑳藉姏锛岃畝鑳屼笉绛変簬瀵�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)绛嗗鏄嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨�銆傚彧鏈夐€氶亷(gu貌)鐪熸鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)绛�“瀵�”锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑瀵綔鑳藉姏鎵嶈兘寰楀埌鎻愰珮銆傛墍浠ュ姞寮�(qi谩ng)瀵�(sh铆)闅涘浣滅反缈�(x铆)鏈夎憲鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�

銆€銆€閼掍簬鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冪侗鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)鏃㈠畾寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎬濊矾鍜岃▓(j矛)鍔冿紝绌�(w臎n)瀹氭儏绶�锛屽叏蹇冨倷鑰�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽崈閲屼箣琛屽浜庤冻涓�锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓涓€瀹氳鑵宠笍瀵�(sh铆)鍦拌惤瀵�(sh铆)鑷繁鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒颁簨鍗婂姛鍊嶇殑鏁堟灉銆�