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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃櫘閫氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
閬╃敤灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)锛�071002鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)
鈪犺€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)鍙婅姹�
鏅€氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅偤瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜屼簡瑙ｈ嚜鐒剁晫鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡锛屽収(n猫i)瀹规兜钃嬪嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳姐€佽鐐�銆侀€�(j矛n)鍖栧強鍩烘湰鍒嗛(l猫i)闅庡厓銆�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓锛�
1锛� 鎺屾彙鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽寘鎷窗(x矛)鑳�銆佺祫绻�銆佸櫒瀹�銆佸€�(g猫)楂旀按骞充笂鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰涓嶅悓锛岃兘澶犱簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁湪閫�(j矛n)鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑璁婄暟鍙婇伜鍌崇壒寰併€�
2锛� 鎺屾彙鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤�(l猫i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈殠鍏冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃兘澶犲崁(q奴)鍒嗕笉鍚岄殠鍏冧互鍙婂悓涓€闅庡厓涓嬬殑涓嶅悓椤�(l猫i)缇�銆�
3锛� 鎺屾彙鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敱浣庣瓑鍚戦珮绛夛紝鐢辩啊(ji菐n)鍠埌寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�锛屽寘鎷皪(du矛)閬哄偝銆佽畩鐣板強閫�(j矛n)鍖栨蹇电殑婧�(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙�銆�
4锛� 鎺屾彙鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湪闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸紨鍖栫殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑灏�(du矛)鑷劧鐣岀殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰紡锛屼互鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熷悇绋仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鍋囪(shu艒)銆�
鈪¤│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤50鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�180鍒嗛悩
2) 绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�
3) 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涘～绌猴紱绨�(ji菐n)绛旓紱璜栬堪
鈪㈣€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗�1绔犵窉璜�
1.1 鐢熺墿鐨勫垎鐣屽強鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湪鍏朵腑鐨勫湴浣�
1.2 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍒嗙
1.3 鐮旂┒鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勭洰鐨勬剰缇�
1.4 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙�
1.5 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
1.5.1 鎻忚堪娉�
1.5.2 姣旇純娉�
1.5.3 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娉�
1.6 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁垎椤�(l猫i)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)
1.6.1 鍒嗛(l猫i)渚濇摎(j霉)
1.6.2 鍒嗛(l猫i)绛夌礆(j铆)
1.6.3 鐗╃ó鐨勬蹇�
1.6.4 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍛藉悕
1.6.5 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛杸(m茅n)
绗�2绔犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅珨鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
绗�3绔犲師鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Protozoa)
3.1 鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
3.2 闉瘺缍�(Mastigophora)
3.2.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旂溂锜�(ch贸ng)(Euglena)
3.2.2 闉瘺缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.2.3 闉瘺缍辩殑閲嶈椤�(l猫i)缇�
3.3 鑲夎冻缍�(Sareoclina)
3.3.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€斿ぇ璁婂舰锜�(ch贸ng)(Amoeba proteus)
3.3.2 鑲夎冻缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.3.3 鑲夎冻缍辩殑閲嶈椤�(l猫i)缇�
3.4 瀛㈠瓙缍�(Sporozoa)
3.4.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旈枔鏃ョ槯鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)(Parasrnodiumvivax)
3.4.2 瀛㈠瓙缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.4.3 瀛㈠瓙缍辩殑閲嶈椤�(l猫i)缇�
3.5 绾栨瘺缍�(Ciliata)
3.5.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旇崏灞ヨ煵(ch贸ng)(Paramecium caudatum)
3.5.2 绾栨瘺缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.5.3 绾栨瘺缍辩殑甯歌(ji脿n)绋(l猫i)
3.6 鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
3.7 鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�4绔犲绱�(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮
4.1 寰炲柈绱�(x矛)鑳炲埌澶氱窗(x矛)鑳�
4.2 澶氱窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄捣婧愪簬鍠窗(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璀夋摎(j霉)
4.2.1 鍙ょ敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏂归潰
4.2.2 褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰
4.2.3 鑳氳儙瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰
4.3 鑳氳儙鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑閲嶈闅庢
4.3.1 鍙楃簿鑸囧彈绮惧嵉
4.3.2 鍗佃
4.3.3 鍥婅儦鐨勫舰鎴�
4.3.4 鍘熻吀鑳氱殑褰㈡垚
4.3.5 涓儦灞ゅ強楂旇厰鐨勫舰鎴�
4.3.6 鑳氬堡鐨勫垎鍖�
4.4 鐢熺墿鐧�(f膩)鐢熷緥
4.5 闂�(gu膩n)浜庡绱�(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄捣婧愮殑瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
绗�5绔犲瀛斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Porffera)(娴风犊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)Phylum Spongia)
5.1 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
5.1.1 楂斿瀷澶氭暩(sh霉)涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)
5.1.2 娌�(m茅i)鏈夊櫒瀹樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屾槑纰虹殑绲勭箶
5.2 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
5.2.1 鐒�(w煤)鎬х敓娈�
5.2.2 鏈夋€х敓娈�
5.2.3 鍐嶇敓鍜岄珨绱�(x矛)鑳炶儦鑳庣櫦(f膩)鐢�
5.3 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)鍙婃紨鍖栧湴浣�
5.4 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
绗�6绔犺厰鑵稿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Coelenlerata)(鍒鸿優鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)Phylum Cnidaria)
6.1 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
6.1.1 杓诲皠灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)
6.1.2 鍏╄儦灞�銆佸師濮嬫秷鍖栬厰
6.1.3 绲勭箶鍒嗗寲
6.1.4 鑲岃倝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
6.1.5 鍘熷绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鈥斺€旂缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)
6.2 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀按铻�(Hydra)
6.2.1 褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
6.2.2 鐢熸畺鑸囧啀鐢�
6.3 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勫垎缍�
6.3.1 姘磋瀰缍�(Hydrozoa)
6.3.2 缂芥按姣嶇侗(Scyphozoa)
6.3.3 鐝婄憵缍�(Anthozoa)
6.4 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�7绔犳墎褰㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Platyhelminthes)
7.1 鎵佸舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
7.1.1 鍏╁伌(c猫)灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)
7.1.2 涓儦灞ょ殑褰㈡垚
7.1.3 楂斿
7.1.4 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
7.1.5 鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)
7.1.6 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
7.1.7 鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)
7.2 娓﹁煵(ch贸ng)缍�(Turbellaria)
7.2.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€斾笁瑙掓甫锜�(ch贸ng)(Dugesia japonica)
7.2.2 娓﹁煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
7.2.3 娓﹁煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
7.3 鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)缍�(Trematoda)
7.3.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旇彲鏋濈潽鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)(Clonorchis sinensis)
7.3.2 鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
7.3.3 鍚歌煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
7.4 绲宠煵(ch贸ng)缍�(Cestoidea)
7.4.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旇爆甯剁党锜�(ch贸ng)(Taenia solium)
7.4.2 绲宠煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
7.4.3 绲宠煵(ch贸ng)缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
7.5 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鍜屽瘎涓荤殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強闃叉不鍘熷墖
7.5.1 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)灏�(du矛)瀵勪富鐨勫嵄瀹�
7.5.2 瀵勪富灏�(du矛)瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鎰熸煋鐨勫厤鐤€�
7.5.3 瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)鏇存彌瀵勪富鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京
7.5.4 闃叉不鍘熷墖
7.6 鎵佸舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�8绔犲亣楂旇厰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�(Pseudocoelomate)
8.1 鍋囬珨鑵斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍏卞悓鐗瑰緛
8.1.1 鍋囬珨鑵�
8.1.2 娑堝寲绠�
8.1.3 鍏朵粬鐨勭壒寰�
8.1.4 鍋囬珨鑵斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂槸鐣拌唱(zh矛)鎬у緢寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勪竴澶ч(l猫i)缇�
8.2 绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Nematoda)
8.2.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗﹍鈥斺€斾汉铔旇煵(ch贸ng)(Ascaris lumbricoides)
8.2.2 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�2鈥斺€旂楹楃窔锜�(ch贸ng)(Caenorhabditis elegans)
8.2.3 绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
8.2.4 绶氳煵(ch贸ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
8.3 杓煵(ch贸ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Rotifem)
8.3.1 褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
8.3.2 鐢熸畺鑸囩櫦(f膩)鑲�
8.3.3 闅辩敓
绗�9绔犵挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Annelida)
9.1 鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
9.1.1 楂斿垎绡€(ji茅)
9.1.2 鐪熼珨鑵�
9.1.3 鐤ｈ冻鍜屽墰姣�
9.1.4 寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
9.1.5 鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)
9.1.6 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
9.1.7 鐢熸畺鑸囩櫦(f膩)鑲�
9.2 澶氭瘺缍�(Polychaeta)
9.2.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀矙锠�(Nereis)
9.2.2 澶氭瘺缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
9.2.3 澶氭瘺缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
9.3 瀵℃瘺缍�(Oligocllaeta)
9.3.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旂挵(hu谩n)姣涜殦(Pheretima)
9.3.2 瀵℃瘺缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
9.3.3 瀵℃瘺缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
9.4 铔侗(Hirudinea)
9.4.1 褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
9.4.2 铔侗鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
9.5 鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
9.6 鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�10绔犺粺楂斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Mollusca)
10.1 杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
10.1.1 韬珨鍒嗗崁(q奴)
10.1.2 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
10.1.3 楂旇厰鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
10.1.4 鍛煎惛鍣ㄥ畼
10.1.5 鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)
10.1.6 绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍜屾劅瀹�
10.1.7 鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
10.2 鐒�(w煤)鏉跨侗(Aplacophora)
10.3 鍠澘缍�(Monoplacophora)
10.4 澶氭澘缍�(Polyplacophora)
10.5 鑵硅冻缍�(Gastropoaa)
10.5.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€斾腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦撶敯铻�(Cupangopaludina chinensis)
10.5.2 鑵硅冻缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
10.5.3 鑵硅冻椤�(l猫i)楂斿埗涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鐨勮捣婧愬拰婕斿寲
10.5.4 鑵硅冻缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
10.6 鎺樿冻缍�(Scaplaopoda)
10.7 闆欐缍�(Bivalvia)
10.7.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旂劇(w煤)榻掕殞(Anodonta)
10.7.2 闆欐缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
10.7.3 闆欐缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
10.8 闋冻缍�(Cephalopoda)
10.8.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旂儚璩�(Sepia)
10.8.2 闋冻缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
10.8.3 闋冻缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
10.9 杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
10.10 杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�11绔犵瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Arthropoda)
11.1 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
11.1.1 韬珨鐣板緥鍒嗙瘈(ji茅)
11.1.2 骞句竵璩�(zh矛)澶栭楠�
11.1.3 闄勮偄鍒嗙瘈(ji茅)
11.1.4 鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
11.1.5 楂旇厰鑸囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
11.1.6 鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
11.1.7 鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)
11.1.8 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
11.2 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃ó椤�(l猫i)绻佸鐨勫師鍥�
11.3 涓夎憠锜�(ch贸ng)浜為杸(m茅n)(Subphylum Trilobitomorpha)
11.4 鐢叉浜為杸(m茅n)(Subphylum Crustacea)
11.4.1 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€斿皪(du矛)铦�(Penaeus orientalis)
11.4.2 鐢叉浜為杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
11.4.3 鐢叉浜為杸(m茅n)鐨勯噸瑕侀(l猫i)缇�
11.5 铻偄浜為杸(m茅n)(Subphylum Chelicerata)
11.5.1 鑲㈠彛缍�(Merostomata)
11.5.2 铔涘舰缍�(Arachnida)
11.6 澶氳冻浜為杸(m茅n)(Subphylum Myriapoda)
11.6.1 澶氳冻浜為杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
11.6.2 澶氳冻浜為杸(m茅n)鐨勯噸瑕侀(l猫i)缇�
11.7 鍏冻浜為杸(m茅n)(Subphylam Hexapoda)
11.7.1 鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)缍变唬琛ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀澅浜為铦�(Locusta migratoria manilensis)
11.7.2 鍏冻浜為杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
11.7.3 鏄嗚煵(ch贸ng)鐨勮鐐�
11.7.4 鍏冻鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑涓昏椤�(l猫i)缇�
11.8 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
11.9 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�12绔犺Ц鎵嬪啝鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�(Lophophorates)
12.1 瑙告墜鍐犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍏卞悓鐗瑰緛
12.2 鑻旇槡鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Bryozoa=澶栬倹鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)Phylum Ectoprocta)
12.2.1 鍊�(g猫)楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
12.2.2 鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
12.2.3 鑻旇槡鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
12.3 鑵曡冻鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Brachiopooa)
12.3.1 褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾(j墨)鑳�
12.3.2 鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
12.3.3 鑵曡冻鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
12.4 甯氳煵(ch贸ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Phoronida)
12.4.1 褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
12.4.2 鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
12.5 瑙告墜鍐犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�13绔犳鐨嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)(Phylum Echinodermatal)
13.1 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
13.1.1 杓诲皠灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)
13.1.2 楂旇厰鍜屾按绠＄郴绲�(t菕ng)
13.1.3 琛€绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屽湇琛€绯荤当(t菕ng)
13.1.4 楠ㄩ
13.1.5 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
13.1.6 鐢熸畺鍜岀櫦(f膩)鑲�
13.2 浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀捣鐩�(p谩n)杌�(ch膿)(Asterias)
13.2.1 澶栭儴褰㈡厠(t脿i)
13.2.2 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨(j墨)鑳�
13.3 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
13.3.1 鏈夋焺浜為杸(m茅n)(Pelmatozoa)
13.3.2 娓哥Щ浜為杸(m茅n)(Eleutherzoa)
13.4 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄垏浜洪(l猫i)
13.5 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�14绔犲崐绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)
14.1 鍗婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑閭㈣嚭(t谩i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄噸瑕佺ó椤�(l猫i)
14.1.1浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀煴闋煵(ch贸ng)锛圔alanoglossus锛�
14.1.2鍗婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窘榘撶侗锛圥terobranchia锛夌殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼唬琛ㄧó椤�(l猫i)
14.2鍗婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃晫绯荤当(t菕ng)婕斿寲鐨勫湴浣�
绗�15绔犺剨绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)
15.1鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸拰鍒嗛(l猫i)
15.1.1鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�
1.2鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
15.2灏剧储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€(m茅n)锛圲rochordata)
15.2.1浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀焺娴烽灅锛坰tyela clava)
15.2.2灏剧储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
15.3闋储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€(m茅n)锛圕ephalochordata)
15.3.1鏂囨槍榄�(y煤)鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
15.3.2鑳氳儙鐧�(f膩)鑲�
15.3.3骞奸珨鏈熷拰鍦嶉皳鑵旂殑褰㈡垚
15.4鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀簽闁€(m茅n)锛圴ertebrata)
15.4.1鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
15.4.2鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁悇鑳氬堡鐨勫垎鍖�
15.5瀵掓绱€(j矛)澶х垎鐧�(f膩)鑸囪剨绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(m茅n)鐨勮捣婧愬拰婕斿寲
15.5.1瀵掓绱€(j矛)澶х垎鐧�(f膩)鍜屾緞姹熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃兢
15.5.2鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜屾紨鍖�
绗�16绔犲湏鍙ｇ侗锛圕yclostomata)
1浠ｈ〃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗┾€斺€旀澅鍖椾竷榘撻盎(Lampetra morii)
16.1.1澶栧舰
16.1.2楠ㄩ鍜岃倢鑲夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
16.1.3娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
16.1.4鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
16.1.5寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
16.1.6绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
16.1.7鎰熷畼
16.1.8娉勬畺绯荤当(t菕ng)
16.2鍦撳彛缍辩殑鐢熸畺琛岀偤鍜岃畩鎱�(t脿i)
16.3鍦撳彛缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
16.3.1鐩查盎鐩�
16.3.2涓冮皳榘荤洰
绗�17绔犻瓪(y煤)缍憋紙Pisces锛�
17.1榄�(y煤)缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
17.1.1澶栧舰.
17.1.2鐨啔鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�
17.1.3楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.4鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.5娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.6鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.7寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.8鎺掓硠绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾徊閫忓瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
17.1.9鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)
17.1.10绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng).
17.1.11 鎰熻(ju茅)鍣ㄥ畼
17.2榄�(y煤)缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
17.2.1 杌熼榄�(y煤)椤�(l猫i)锛圕hondrichthyes)
17.2.2 纭榄�(y煤)椤�(l猫i)锛圤steichthyes)
17.3榄�(y煤)椤�(l猫i)鐨勬磩娓�
17.3.1鐢熸畺娲勬父
17.3.2绱㈤娲勬父
17.3.3瓒婂啲娲勬父
17.4榄�(y煤)椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愬拰婕斿寲
绗�18绔犲叐妫茬侗锛圓mphibia)
18.1寰炴按鐢熷埌闄哥敓鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�
18.1.1姘撮櫢鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑涓昏宸暟
18.1.2寰炴按鐢熼亷(gu貌)娓″埌闄哥敓鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩�
18.1.3浜旇毒鍨嬮檮鑲㈠強鍏跺湪鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婄殑鎰忕京
18.1.4鍏╂焺椤�(l猫i)灏�(du矛)闄哥敓鐨勫垵姝ラ仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屼笉瀹屽杽鎬�
18.2鍏╂２缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
18.2.1澶栧舰
18.2.2鐨啔
18.2.3楠ㄩ绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.4鑲岃倝绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.5娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.6鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.7寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.8娉屽翱鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.9绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
18.2.10鎰熷畼
18.3鍏╂２缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
18.3.1 铓撹瀳鐩紙Gymnophiona)
18.3.2 鏈夊熬鐩紙Urodela锛�
18.3.3 鐒�(w煤)灏剧洰锛圓nura锛�
18.4鍏╂２椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愬拰婕斿寲
18.5鍏╂２椤�(l猫i)鐨勭敓瀛樿垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
18.5.1鍏╂２椤�(l猫i)鐨勭敓瀛樺鍔�
18.5.2鍏╂２椤�(l猫i)灏�(du矛)鑴呰揩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鈥斺€斾紤鐪�
绗�19绔犵埇琛岀侗锛圧eptile)
19.1鐖缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
19.1.1缇婅啘鍗靛強鍏跺湪鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婄殑鎰忕京
19.1.2鐖缍卞嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑杌€楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
19.2鐖缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
19.2.1 榫滈眽鐩紙Chelonia)
19.2.2 鍡撻牠鐩紙Rhynchocephalia)
19.2.3 鏈夐睏鐩紙Squamata)
19.2.4 楸风洰锛圕rocodylia)
19.3鐖椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愬強閬╂噳(y墨ng)杓诲皠
19.3.1鐖椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧�
19.3.2鐖椤�(l猫i)鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)杓诲皠
19.4鐖鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁拰浜洪(l猫i)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
19.4 1鐖椤�(l猫i)鐨勭泭瀹�
19.4.2姣掕泧鐨勯槻娌诲師鍓�
绗�20绔犻偿(ni菐o)缍憋紙Aves)
20.1槌�(ni菐o)缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
20.1.1鎭掓韩鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婄殑鎰忕京
20.1.2 槌�(ni菐o)缍卞嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑杌€楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
20.2 槌�(ni菐o)缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
20.2.1 骞宠兏绺界洰锛圧atitae锛�
20.2.2 浼侀禎绺界洰锛圛mpennes锛�
20.2.3 绐佽兏绺界洰锛圕arinatae锛�
20.3槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愬拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)杓诲皠
20.4槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鐨勭箒娈�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鍙婇伔寰�
20.4.1槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鐨勭箒娈�
20.4.2槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鐨勯伔寰�
20.5槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鑸囦汉椤�(l猫i)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
20.5.1槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)鐨勬崟椋熶綔鐢�
20.5.2鐙╃嵉槌�(ni菐o)椤�(l猫i)
20.5.3槌�(ni菐o)瀹�
绗�21绔� 鍝轰钩缍憋紙Mammalia)
21.1鍝轰钩缍辩殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
21.1.1鑳庣敓銆佸摵涔冲強鍏跺湪鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婄殑鎰忕京
21.1.2鍝轰钩缍卞嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑杌€楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
21.2鍝轰钩缍辩殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
21.2.1 鍘熺嵏浜炵侗锛圥rototheria)
21.2.2 鍚庣嵏浜炵侗锛圡etatheria锛�
21.2.3 鐪熺嵏浜炵侗锛圗utheria)
21.3鍝轰钩椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愬拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)杓诲皠
21.3.1鍝轰钩椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧�
21.3.2鍝轰钩椤�(l猫i)鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)杓诲皠
21.3.3椤�(l猫i)浜虹尶鍜屼汉椤�(l猫i)鐨勮捣婧愯垏閫�(j矛n)鍖�
21.4鍝轰钩椤�(l猫i)鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)銆佹寔绾�(x霉)鍒╃敤鑸囧鐛搁槻娌诲師鍓�
21.4.1閲庣敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄硣婧愮殑鎸佺簩(x霉)鍒╃敤鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)
21.4.2瀹崇嵏鍙婅垏鍏舵枟鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫師鍓�
绗�2 绔犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栧熀鏈師鐞�
22.1鐢熷懡璧锋簮
22.2鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栫殑渚嬭瓑
22.2.1姣旇純瑙ｅ墫瀛�(xu茅)
22.2.2鑳氳儙瀛�(xu茅)
22.2.3鍙ょ敓鐗╁(xu茅)
22.2.4鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗(xu茅)
22.2.5鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)
22.2.6鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
22.3閫�(j矛n)鍖栧師鍥犵殑鎺㈣◣鈥斺€旈€�(j矛n)鍖栫悊璜�
22.3.1閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
22.3.2閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃浠ュ悗鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栬珫鐧�(f膩)灞�
22.4鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍖栧瀷寮忚垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�
22.4.1閫�(j矛n)鍖栧瀷寮�
22.4.2绲曟粎
22.4.3绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�
22.5鐗╃ó鑸囩墿绋舰鎴�
22.5.1鐗╃ó
22.5.2鐗╃ó褰㈡垚
绗�23绔犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞�
23.1鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷
23.1.1鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑妫叉伅鍦�
23.1.1鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷鍗€(q奴)鑸囩櫦(f膩)鐢熶腑蹇�
23.1.3鍒嗗瓙閻樺拰鍒嗗瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瀛�(xu茅)
23.1.4鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁垎甯�
23.1.5宄跺都鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗(xu茅)
23.2鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗崁(q奴)绯诲妰鍒�
23.2.1澶ч櫢婕傜Щ瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
23.2.2涓栫晫鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗垎鍗€(q奴)
23.2.3鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁湴鐞嗗崁(q奴)绯绘杩�
绗�24绔犲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)
24.1鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙
24.1.1闈炵敓鐗╁洜瀛�
24.1.2鐢熺墿鍥犲瓙
24.2绋兢
24.2.1绋兢鐗规€�
24.2.2绋兢鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
24.3缇よ惤
24.3.1缇よ惤鐗规€�
24.3.2褰遍熆缇よ惤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�
24.4鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)
24.4.1鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
24.4.2椋熺墿閺堣垏椋熺墿缍�(w菐ng)
24.4.3鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忔祦杞�(zhu菐n)
24.4.4鑷劧淇濊(h霉)
鈪ｅ弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩細
鏅€氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅) 绗�4鐗� 鍔夊噷浜� 閯厜缇庝富绶� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� 2009.8
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