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锛�5锛夐叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€熷害鍜屽奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫洜绱�
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绗竷绔� 缍敓绱犲寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夌董鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇靛強鍒嗛
锛�2锛夎剛婧舵€х董鐢熺礌
锛�3锛夋按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌
瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｇ董鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇靛強缍敓绱犲皪浜洪鐕熼(y菐ng)鐨勯噸瑕佹剰缇╋紝缍敓绱犲懡鍚嶅師鍓囧強鍒嗛鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻＄敓鐗╅珨鎵€闇€瑕佺殑缍敓绱犵殑绋銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘鍙婂叾瀹冨€戠殑缂轰箯鐧�锛汢鏃忕董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤瓑銆傛暀瀛�(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氱董鐢熺礌A銆丏銆丒銆並鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘鍙婂叾缂轰箯鐧ワ紝B鏃忕董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆�
绗叓绔� 绯栦唬璎�
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夌硸鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濓細绯栫殑鐒℃哀閰佃В銆佺硸鐨勬湁姘ф哀鍖�銆佺７閰告垚绯栭€斿緫
锛�2锛夌硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤
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锛�4锛夌硸浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囩磰浜�
瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻¤憽钀勭硸鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濅富瑕侀€斿緫锛氱硸閰佃В閫斿緫銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾鍙婁綔鐢ㄩ儴浣�銆傝兘閲忚畩鍖栧強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆傜硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆傜啛鎮夌硸鍘熺殑鐢熸垚鑸囧垎瑙ｉ亷绋�銆備簡瑙ｅ垎瑙ｄ唬璎�銆佸悎鎴愪唬璎濄€佷腑闁撲唬璎�銆佽兘閲忎唬璎�銆佸悓鍖栦綔鐢ㄣ€佺暟鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ绯栧湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勬秷鍖栨垨鍒嗚В閬庣▼銆備簡瑙ｇ硸浠ｈ瑵閬庣▼鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強浠ｈ瑵鐣板父銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)锛氳憽钀勭硸鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫锛氱硸閰佃В閫斿緫銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛涚硸鐨勭劇姘ф哀鍖栬垏鐧�(f膩)閰电殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗節绔� 鑴傝唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夎剛椤炵殑閰朵績闄嶈В
锛�2锛夎剛鑲殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵
锛�3锛夎剛鑲殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵
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瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｈ剛椤炲湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勬秷鍖栬垏鍚告敹閬庣▼銆傛帉鎻¤剛鑲吀鐨勎测€旀哀鍖栭€斿緫鍙婁箼閰癈oA鐨勫幓璺�锛涙帉鎻￠叜楂旂殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙ｉ€斿緫锛涙帉鎻¤剛鑲吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫锛涚啛鎮変笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛涗簡瑙ｈ剛鑲殑鍚堟垚銆佺敇娌圭殑浠ｈ瑵銆佺７鑴傜殑浠ｈ瑵銆佽喗鍥洪唶鐨勪唬璎濋亷绋�锛涗簡瑙ｈ剛椤炰唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婅剛鑲唬璎濈磰浜傘€傞噸榛�(di菐n)锛氳剛鑲吀鐨勎测€旀哀鍖栭亷绋�锛涢叜楂旂殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙ｉ亷绋嬪強鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛涜剛鑲吀鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋�銆�
绗崄绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�
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瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栬垏姘磋В閬庣▼锛涙帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎瑙ｉ€斿緫锛氳劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤銆佽綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鑸囪劔缇у熀浣滅敤锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛涙帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛氭皑鍩烘爱鐨勬帓娉勫強灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)銆佄扁€旈叜閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛涗簡瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀鍚堟垚鐨勫師鏂欒垏閬庣▼锛涚啛鎮変竴浜涢噸瑕佹皑鍩洪吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛涗簡瑙ｇ敓閰皑鍩洪吀銆佺敓绯栨皑鍩洪吀銆佸繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康锛涗簡瑙ｄ竴纰冲寲鍚堢墿鑸囨皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涗簡瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓殑鍙嶉瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)锛氭皑鍩洪吀鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢ㄣ€佽綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鑸囪伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鐨勯亷绋�锛涙皑鍩洪吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愩€�
绗崄涓€绔� 鏍搁吀闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夋牳閰哥殑閰朵績闄嶈В
锛�2锛夊槍鍛ゅ拰鍢у暥鐨勫垎瑙�
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绗崄浜岀珷 鐢熺墿姘у寲
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑姒傚康鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)
锛�2锛夊懠鍚搁張銆佸懠鍚搁張鐨勭祫鎴�銆佽垏鍛煎惛閺堟湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯叾鍜岄叾鍌抽仦楂�銆�
锛�3锛夋哀鍖栫７閰稿寲浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�
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绗崄涓夌珷 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯诲強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛夌墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�
锛�2锛変唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
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绗崄鍥涚珷 DNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛塂NA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
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绗崄浜旂珷 RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
鑰冩牳鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)
锛�1锛塕NA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
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