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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氫腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛歍he Compendium of Chinese Modern History
銆婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫銆嬭楂樿垑涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京鍋夊ぇ鏃楀篃锛屼互棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇┿€佹瘺婢ゆ澅鎬濇兂銆侀劎灏忓钩鐞嗚珫銆佲€滀笁鍊嬩唬琛ㄢ€� 閲嶈鎬濇兂銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曡銆佺繏(x铆)杩戝钩鏂版檪浠ｄ腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂€濇兂鐐烘寚灏�(d菐o)锛屾槸棣厠鎬濅富缇╂斂娌荤悊璜栬銆傛湰闁€瑾茬▼鏁欏(xu茅)鐨勭洰鐨勫拰浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄€滀富瑕佽瑳鎺堜腑鍦嬭繎浠ｄ互渚嗘姷寰″渚嗕镜鐣�銆佺埈鍙栨皯鏃忕崹(d煤)绔嬨€佹帹缈诲弽鍕曠当(t菕ng)娌�銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁鐨勬鍙诧紝骞姪瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶簡瑙ｅ湅鍙�銆佸湅鎯�锛屾繁鍒婚牁(l菒ng)鏈冩鍙插拰浜烘皯鎬庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗛Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇�锛屾€庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗕腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛紝鎬庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗙ぞ鏈冧富缇╅亾璺�锛屾€庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗘敼闈╅枊鏀锯€濓紝鎳傚緱涓湅杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｇぞ鏈冩鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曞拰闈╁懡閬�(y霉n)鍕曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀墷鍥烘ü绔嬧€滃洓鍊嬫剰璀樷€�锛屽爡瀹氣€滃洓鍊嬭嚜淇♀€濓紝瑾�(r猫n)娓呭彧鏈夊湪涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓�锛屽爡鎸佺ぞ鏈冧富缇╅亾璺紝鎵嶈兘鏁戜腑鍦嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦�銆�
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1.灏�(d菐o)瑷€
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锛�2锛変腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)鐩殑鑸囪姹�
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2.涓婄法寰為磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖埌浜斿洓閬�(y霉n)鍕曞墠澶滐紙1840鈥斺€�1919锛�
缍滆堪锛氶ⅷ(f膿ng)浜戣畩骞荤殑鍏崄骞�
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3.鍙嶅皪澶栧湅渚电暐鐨勬枟鐖�
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锛�3锛夊弽渚电暐鎴�(zh脿n)鐖殑澶辨晽鑸囨皯鏃忔剰璀樼殑瑕洪啋
4.灏嶅湅瀹跺嚭璺殑鏃╂湡鎺㈢储
锛�1锛夎静(n贸ng)姘戠兢鐪炬枟鐖ⅷ(f膿ng)鏆寸殑璧疯惤
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锛�1锛夎垑璧疯繎浠ｆ皯鏃忔皯涓婚潻鍛界殑鏃楀篃
锛�2锛夎緵浜ラ潻鍛借垏寤虹珛姘戝湅
锛�3锛夎緵浜ラ潻鍛界殑澶辨晽
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10.鐐烘柊涓湅鑰屽ギ鏂�
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锛�4锛夊壍(chu脿ng)寤轰汉姘戞皯涓诲皥鏀跨殑鏂颁腑鍦�
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缍滆堪锛氳紳鐓岀殑姝峰彶閫�(j矛n)绋�
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锛�2锛夌ぞ鏈冧富缇╅亾璺細姝峰彶鍜屼汉姘戠殑閬告搰
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15.涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊鏅備唬
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
